Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem in the background art and provides a locking mechanism and a locking method for commodity theft prevention.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a locking mechanism for merchandise theft prevention comprising:
a first member comprising a locking assembly configured to include at least a first locking state and a second locking state and operable to switch between the first locking state and the second locking state;
a second member configured to be operably engageable with the locking assembly;
when the locking assembly is initially combined with the second member, the locking assembly is in a first locking state and the locking mechanism is in an initial locking state; when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member, the locking assembly is in a second locked state and the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state.
Further, the first member includes a first channel configured to receive or partially receive the locking assembly and to allow the locking assembly to be operatively adjusted.
Further, the first member includes a first opening configured to enable adjustment of the locking assembly therethrough.
Further, the locking assembly is configured to be operably coupled within the first channel.
Further, the locking assembly is configured to be screw-fitted within the first channel.
Further, the adjustment refers to displacing the locking assembly relative to the first channel.
Further, the locking assembly includes a first locking element configured to be capable of initial engagement with the second member.
Further, the first locking element comprises a resilient locking head configured to be squeezed or reset when engaged with the second member.
Further, a mount is included that is configured for coupling the locking assembly to the first member.
Further, the second member is provided with an engagement area capable of operatively engaging with the locking assembly.
Further, the bonding region is a recessed region.
A locking mechanism for merchandise theft prevention comprising:
a locking assembly configured to include at least a first locking state and a second locking state and operable to switch between the first locking state and the second locking state;
a second member configured to be operably engageable with the locking assembly;
when the locking assembly is initially combined with the second member, the locking assembly is in a first locking state and the locking mechanism is in an initial locking state; when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member, the locking assembly is in a second locked state and the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state.
A locking mechanism for merchandise theft prevention comprising:
a locking assembly configured to include at least a first locking state and a second locking state;
when the locking assembly is in a first locked state, the locking mechanism is in a preliminary locked state; when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member, the locking assembly is in a second locked state and the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state.
A locking mechanism for merchandise theft prevention comprising:
a locking assembly and a second member configured to be operably coupleable;
when the locking assembly is initially engaged with the second member, the locking mechanism is in an initial locking state; the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member.
A locking mechanism for merchandise theft prevention comprising:
a first member comprising a locking assembly;
a second member configured to be operably engageable with the locking assembly;
when the locking assembly is initially engaged with the second member, the locking mechanism is in an initial locking state; the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member.
A locking mechanism for merchandise theft prevention comprising:
a first member comprising a locking assembly; the first member is configured to include at least a first locked state and a second locked state;
when the locking assembly is initially combined with the second member, the first member is in a first locked state and the locking mechanism is in an initial locked state; when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member, the first member is in a second locked state and the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state.
A locking method for preventing theft of an article by preliminarily coupling a first member and a second member by a locking assembly and/or by fully coupling the first member and the second member by adjusting the locking assembly.
A locking method for preventing theft of an article by initially coupling a first member and a second member by a locking assembly and then fully coupling the first member and the second member by adjusting the locking assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the locking mechanism can be in at least one first locking state and one second locking state, the elastic lock head moves relative to the first channel by adjusting the locking component, the moving distances are different, and the locking mechanism can be in different locking states; so that a customer can select a specific locking state of the connecting device according to specific anti-theft requirements through an anti-theft product; meanwhile, the requirements of simple locking of wires, detachable connection structures and the like in different markets at home and abroad can be met.
(2) The locking assembly is adopted to initially lock the first member and the second member, and the first member and the second member can be completely locked by adjusting the locking assembly.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a locking mechanism for article surveillance, comprising:
a first member comprising a locking assembly configured to include at least a first locking state and a second locking state and operable to switch between the first locking state and the second locking state;
a second member configured to be operably engageable with the locking assembly;
when the locking assembly is initially combined with the second member, the locking assembly is in a first locking state and the locking mechanism is in an initial locking state; when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member, the locking assembly is in a second locked state and the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state.
In some preferred forms, the first member may be an anti-theft device or other monitoring device, the first member including a housing 1, the housing 1 may be square block shaped or cylindrical or other suitable shape, the housing 1 having a face to engage the locking assembly.
In this embodiment, the housing 1 is in the shape of an oblique column, and a connection hole 5 is formed in a side surface of the back of the housing 1, as shown in fig. 1.
In some preferred modes, the second component can be a connector 3, the connector 3 is used for connecting parts, and the second component can be used for connecting the shell 1 of the commodity and the anti-theft equipment; the connector 3 can be combined with the housing 1 in a plug-in manner or a plug-in manner, that is, a plug and a socket are included, the connector 3 can have a charging function, for example, in the form of a charging interface, and can also be connected in a pure structure, and the connector 3 can be connected with a cable or can be in a separate form.
In some preferred forms, the first member includes a first channel configured to receive or partially receive the locking assembly and to allow the locking assembly to be operatively adjusted.
In this embodiment, the housing 1 includes a first channel that may be disposed within the housing 1, and the locking assembly is capable of moving up and down within the first channel relative to the first channel.
In some preferred forms, the first member includes a first opening 19 configured to enable adjustment of the locking assembly therethrough.
In some preferred forms, the housing 1 includes a first opening 19, and the locking assembly is adjustable by inserting a tool through the first opening 19 to move the locking assembly up and down within the first passage relative to the first passage.
In some preferred forms, the housing 1 is provided with a projecting member.
In this embodiment, the back side of the housing 1 is provided with a protruding component, and the protruding component includes: at least one connection hole 5 for inserting a connector 3, and at least one connection face 3a configured for attaching the protruding component to the cylindrical housing 1; the prodger members also include a first surface 4a, a second surface 5a, a third surface 8a, a first side 9a and a second side.
In some preferred modes, the first surface 4a of the projecting assembly is provided with a connecting hole 5; the second surface 5 is provided with a first opening 19, as shown in fig. 1.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly is configured to be operably coupled within the first channel.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly may be mounted within the first channel and is capable of moving up and down within the first channel.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly is configured to screw fit within the first channel.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly is externally threaded on its periphery and is capable of being screw-fitted into the first passage.
In some preferred forms, the adjustment is such that the locking assembly is displaced relative to the first passage, i.e. the locking assembly is movable downwardly or upwardly relative to the first passage, the difference in distance of movement downwardly or upwardly being such that the locking assembly is in a different locked condition.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly includes a first locking element configured to enable initial engagement with the second member.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly is a latch 18, the latch 18 including a first locking element.
In some preferred forms, the first locking element comprises a resilient locking head 6b configured to be squeezed or reset when engaged with the second member. In this embodiment, the striking ball 18 includes a resilient locking head 6 b.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly comprises an elastic member 3b configured to enable retraction and ejection of the first locking element. The elastic member 3b may be a spring.
In this embodiment, the ball latch 18 further comprises a spring, a first cavity, wherein the first cavity is configured to accommodate the elastic locking head 6b and allow the elastic locking head 6b to move up and down therein relative to the first cavity; the spring is located elastic tapered end 6b upper end, and elastic tapered end 6b upper end is equipped with the platform, and the spring is located the platform, and the spring is lived to the platform support, avoids the spring to slide or drop at will, as shown in fig. 5.
In some preferred forms, the outer surface of the ball 18 is provided with an external thread 1c capable of being screw-fitted into the first passage.
In some preferred forms, a mounting 17 is included and is configured for coupling the locking assembly to the first member.
In some preferred forms, the mounting 17 is capable of being operatively associated with both the first member and the locking assembly.
In this embodiment, the mounting seat 17 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, the mounting seat 17 is cylindrical, the inner wall of the mounting seat 17 is provided with an internal thread 3c capable of matching with the external thread 1c on the outer surface of the collision bead 18, and the collision bead 18 can move up and down in the mounting seat 17, as shown in fig. 5-6.
In some preferred modes, the end face of the tail part of the collision bead can be provided with a linear or cross-shaped groove 2c, so that an auxiliary tool can be conveniently inserted into the groove 2c, the collision bead can be screwed in or out of the mounting seat 17 by rotating the collision bead, the collision bead can be in different locking states, and switching between different locking states can be realized.
In some preferred forms, the end surface of the tail of the striking ball is located below the first opening 19, so that the auxiliary tool can be inserted into the first opening 19 and into the groove 2c to rotate the striking ball 18.
In some preferred forms, the second member is provided with an engagement zone 13b capable of operatively engaging with the locking assembly.
In some preferred forms, the engagement area is a recessed area 7, and the resilient locking head 6b can be inserted into this recessed area 7 to engage the locking assembly with the second member.
In some preferred forms, the second member is a connector 3, the connector 3 is capable of engaging with the striking ball 18, and the connector 3 is provided with an engaging portion 13 b.
In some preferred forms, the connector 3 includes a guide structure configured to guide the insertion of the connector 3 into the housing 1, facilitating the insertion of the connector 3 into the housing 1.
In some preferred forms, a guide structure is provided on the outer surface of the connector 3, the guide structure including at least one step.
In some preferred forms, the guiding structure comprises three steps, namely a first step 11, a second step 12 and a third step 13, wherein the height of the first step 11 is the smallest, and the height of the third step 13 is the largest, as shown in fig. 2.
In some preferred forms, the recessed area 7 is provided on the outer surface of the third step 13 of the connector 3, as shown in fig. 2, to facilitate the coupling of the connector 3 with the locking assembly.
The present invention also provides a locking method for article surveillance, which primarily couples a first member and a second member by a locking assembly, and/or fully couples the first member and the second member by adjusting the locking assembly.
A locking method for preventing theft of an article by initially coupling a first member and a second member by a locking assembly and then fully coupling the first member and the second member by adjusting the locking assembly.
In this embodiment, adjusting the locking assembly refers to: by means of an auxiliary tool, the locking assembly is rotated, causing the resilient locking head 6b to move downwards or upwards relative to the first passage.
In this embodiment, in the process of inserting the connector 3 into the housing 1, the elastic locking head 6b is pressed by the guiding structure of the connector 3, the elastic locking head 6b moves upward, the elastic member 3b is compressed, when the concave area 7 on the connector 3 is combined with the elastic locking head 6b, a combination sound prompt appears, the elastic locking head 6b partially enters the concave area 7 on the connector 3, as shown in fig. 4-5, the elastic locking head 6b does not reach the bottom of the concave area 7, at this time, the locking assembly and the connector 3 complete the preliminary combination, the locking assembly is in the first locking state, and the connector 3 is in the preliminary locking state; at this time, the connector 3 is not detached or loosened by slightly pulling the connector 3.
After the preliminary locking state is completed, the locking assembly is screwed in the arrow direction shown in fig. 4 by means of an auxiliary tool, such as an anti-theft screwdriver, so that the elastic locking head 6b moves downwards relative to the first channel, the movement distances are different, the locking assembly can be in different locking states, finally, the elastic locking head 6b reaches the bottom of the concave area 7 of the connector 3, the elastic locking head 6b completely enters the concave area 7 on the connector 3, at the moment, the locking assembly is completely combined with the connector 3, as shown in fig. 6, the locking assembly is in a second locking state, and the locking mechanism is in a complete locking state; at this time, even if the connector 3 is strongly pulled, the connector cannot be pulled out from the housing 1 of the antitheft device, and the safety of the merchandise can be effectively secured.
When the connector 3 needs to be pulled out, the first locking element is screwed in the direction opposite to the arrow shown in fig. 4, and the first locking element moves upwards relative to the first channel, so that the elastic locking head 6b is positioned at the upper part of the concave area 7 of the connector 3, and at the moment, the connector 3 can be pulled out smoothly.
Example 2, see figures 7-15.
As shown in fig. 7 to 15, the present invention provides a locking mechanism for article surveillance, comprising:
a first member comprising a locking assembly configured to include at least a first locking state and a second locking state and operable to switch between the first locking state and the second locking state;
a second member configured to be operably engageable with the locking assembly;
when the locking assembly is initially combined with the second member, the locking assembly is in a first locking state and the locking mechanism is in an initial locking state; when the locking assembly is fully engaged with the second member, the locking assembly is in a second locked state and the locking mechanism is in a fully locked state.
In some preferred modes, the first component can be an anti-theft device or other monitoring devices, the first component comprises a shell 1, and the shell 1 can be in a square block shape or a column shape or other suitable shapes.
In this embodiment, the housing 1 is rectangular, and has a length and a width greater than a height thereof, as shown in fig. 7 to 12.
In some preferred forms, the second member may be a base 2b configured to be operatively associated with the casing 1 in a sliding manner. The sliding mode is convenient for the installation and the disassembly of the shell 1 and the base 2b, and is also convenient for the installation and the fixation of the base 2b on the supporting surface.
In some preferred forms, the first member further comprises a locking assembly, which is operatively associated with the base 2 b; the locking assembly can secure the coupled state of the housing 1 and the base 2 b.
In some preferred modes, the base 2b can be inserted into the casing 1 to be combined with the casing 1, or can be pulled out of the casing 1; the shell 1 is provided with a sliding structure which can be matched with the base 2 b. The sliding structure can be a sliding chute or a sliding rail.
In some preferred modes, a sliding groove is arranged on the shell 1, and a sliding rail matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the base; or, the base is provided with a sliding groove, and the shell is provided with a sliding rail matched with the sliding groove.
In this embodiment, the base 2b is provided with a sliding groove 8b, and the housing 1 is provided with a sliding rail 9b engaged with the sliding groove 8b, as shown in fig. 7 and 9.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly comprises a resilient member 3b, capable of being compressed and capable of automatically rebounding.
In some preferred forms, the elastic member 3b is a spring, as shown in fig. 8, 10-12.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly comprises a first locking element configured to be able to be preliminarily coupled to the base 2 b.
In some preferred forms, the first locking element is configured to be able to retract and eject under the action of said elastic member 3 b.
In some preferred forms, said first locking element comprises a resilient locking head 6b, which resilient locking head 6b can be squeezed or reset when it is coupled with the base 2 b.
In this embodiment, the base 2b is provided with an engaging portion 13b capable of operatively engaging with the resilient locking head 6b, as shown in fig. 9-11.
In some preferred forms, the resilient locking head 6b comprises a guide surface 7b, as shown in fig. 7, to facilitate the insertion of the resilient locking head 6b into the coupling zone 13 b.
In some preferred forms, the guiding surface 7b comprises at least one inclined surface, which is inclined at an acute angle to the horizontal plane, as shown in fig. 7, to facilitate the entry of the resilient locking head 6b into the engagement zone 13 b.
In some preferred modes, the shape of the combining area 13b is matched with the shape of the elastic locking head 6b, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, so that the elastic locking head 6b enters the combining area 13b to realize locking.
In some preferred forms, the first locking element comprises a locking pin 12b, as shown in fig. 8, the locking pin 12b comprising a resilient locking head 6 b; the elastic locking head 6b can be preliminarily combined with the base 2 b.
In some preferred modes, the upper cover 2 is provided with a linkage capable of cooperating with the locking assembly, and is configured such that when the upper cover 2 covers the housing 1, the elastic locking head 6b can be further combined with the base 2b, and the combined state of the housing 1 and the base 2b is fastened.
In some preferred modes, the linkage is a T-shaped member 11b, which is integrally formed with the upper cover 2 or fixedly connected with the upper cover 2, and the T-shaped member 11b can move upwards or downwards relative to the housing 1 along with the upper cover 2.
In some preferred forms, the locking pin 12b may be cylindrical or other suitable shape.
In this embodiment, the lock pin 12b is cylindrical, a boss 10b is provided at the outer edge of the middle portion of the lock pin 12b, the elastic member 3b is located at the upper portion of the boss 10b, and the elastic member 3b is sleeved on the periphery of the lock pin 12b, as shown in fig. 8.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly is disposed within the housing 1, and the housing 1 has a first passage therein capable of receiving the first locking member for movement therein, capable of receiving or partially receiving the locking assembly, and capable of allowing the locking assembly to be operatively adjusted. The adjustment is to displace the locking assembly relative to the first channel.
In some preferred forms, the locking assembly is configured to be operably coupled within the first channel.
In this embodiment, the locking assembly is disposed within the housing 1, and the housing 1 defines a first passage therein capable of receiving the locking pin 12b for movement therein, capable of receiving or partially receiving the locking pin 12b, and capable of allowing the locking pin 12b to be operatively adjusted. The adjustment refers to moving the lock pin 12b up or down relative to the first passage.
In some preferred forms, the housing 1 includes a first opening configured to enable adjustment of the locking assembly therethrough.
In this embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with a first opening configured to allow the lock pin 12b to be adjusted therethrough, and one end of the T-shaped member 11b is capable of extending into the first opening to adjust the lock pin 12 b.
In some preferred forms, the first channel has a shape that matches a shape of the locking assembly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the first channel includes 3 segments, which are a first segment channel 51b, a second segment channel 52b and a third segment channel 53b, respectively, the cross-sectional diameter of the second segment channel 52b is larger than the cross-sectional diameters of the first segment channel 51b and the third segment channel 53b, and the second segment channel 52b can allow the lock pin 12b, the boss 10b and the elastic member 3b to move up and down therein; the first passage 51b can allow a part of the lock pin 12b and the T-shaped member 11b to move up and down therein, but the elastic member 3b and the boss 10b cannot enter the first passage 51 b; the third passage 53b allows a portion of the lock pin 12b to move up and down therein, but the elastic member 3b and the boss 10b cannot enter the third passage 53 b.
In this embodiment, when the base 2b is not inserted into the housing 1 and the upper cover 1 is in the closed state, as shown in fig. 8, one end of the T-shaped member 11b is located in the first section of the channel 51b, and one end of the lock pin 12b away from the elastic lock head 6b is located in the first section of the channel 51b and contacts with one end of the T-shaped member 11 b; the boss 10b and the elastic member 3b are positioned in the second section channel 52b, wherein the boss 10b is positioned at the bottom of the second section channel 52 b; the locking pin 12b is partially in the third passage 53b and the locking head 6b extends out of the third passage 53 b.
In some preferred forms, an upper cover fastener is further included, configured to lock the upper cover 2 to the housing 1.
In some preferred forms, the upper cover 2 is provided with at least one locking portion for locking the upper cover 2 with the housing 1. The locking portion includes a first through hole 14, as shown in fig. 13, and a cover fastener may be placed in the first through hole 14, and the cover fastener may be a bolt or a screw or other fastening member.
In some preferred forms, the shape of the first through hole 14 and the shape of the cover fastener cooperate to facilitate locking the cover 2 to the housing 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14-15, the upper cover fastener is a bolt 15, the shape of the first through hole 14 is matched with the shape of the bolt 15, the first through hole 14 includes a first hole section, a second hole section and a third hole section, the diameter of the first hole section is the largest, the first hole section is used for accommodating the head of the bolt 15, and the diameter of the first hole section is slightly larger than the diameter of the head of the bolt, so that the head of the bolt can rotate in the first hole section; the diameter of the second hole section is the smallest, so that one end of the screw rod close to the head of the bolt can penetrate through the second hole section, and the screw rod can rotate in the second hole section; the diameter of the third hole section is between the first hole section and the second hole section, and the third hole section can accommodate one end, far away from the bolt head, of the screw rod and can rotate in the third hole section. The end of the screw rod far away from the head of the bolt is provided with threads, and the diameter of the second hole section is smaller than that of the screw rod with the threaded part, so that the bolt is not easy to fall out of the through hole, but the bolt can move downwards.
In some preferred forms, the cover fastener can extend through the first through hole 14, as shown in fig. 15, in this embodiment, the cover fastener is a bolt 15, and the cover fastener can extend through the third hole section of the first through hole 14.
In some preferred modes, the housing 1 is correspondingly provided with a recess 16, and the upper cover fastener can be inserted into the bottom of the recess 16 to realize locking.
In some preferred forms, the shape of the recess 16 cooperates with the shape of the locking portion, the cover fastener to effect locking; in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14 to 15, the upper cover fastener is a bolt 15, the recess 16 has a cylindrical shape, the recess 16 is divided into two sections, the first section of the cylinder can accommodate the locking portion on the upper cover 2, and the locking portion can be moved up and down with respect to the housing 1, so that the upper cover 2 can be opened or the housing 1 can be closed; the second section of cylinder can accommodate the threaded rod with the threaded portion, and the diameter of the second section of cylinder is less than that of the first section of cylinder, and the inner wall of the second section of cylinder is provided with internal threads which are matched with the external threads of the bolt 15, so that the threaded rod with the threaded portion can be screwed into the second section of cylinder, and the upper cover 2 is locked on the shell 1. When the upper cover 2 needs to be opened, firstly, the screw is screwed out of the second section of the cylinder, and then the upper cover 2 is moved upwards to be opened.
The present invention also provides a locking method for article surveillance, which primarily couples a first member and a second member by a locking assembly, and/or fully couples the first member and the second member by adjusting the locking assembly.
A locking method for preventing theft of an article by initially coupling a first member and a second member by a locking assembly and then fully coupling the first member and the second member by adjusting the locking assembly.
In this embodiment, the upper cover 2 is moved upward, the T-shaped member 11b is moved upward, and during the process of inserting the base 2b into the housing 1, the elastic locking head 6b is pressed by the base 2b, the elastic locking head 6b is moved upward, the elastic member 3b is compressed, after the combining area 13b on the base 2b is combined with the elastic locking head 6b, a combining sound prompt appears, part of the elastic locking head 6b enters the combining area 13b on the base 2b, the elastic locking head 6b does not reach the bottom of the combining area 13b, at this time, the locking assembly is primarily combined with the base 2b, the locking assembly is in the first locking state, and the base 2b is in the primary locking state.
After the initial locking state is finished, the upper cover 2 moves downwards corresponding to the shell 1, one end of the T-shaped component 11b abuts against one end, far away from the elastic locking head 6b, of the lock pin 12b, the elastic locking head 6b moves downwards relative to the first channel, finally, the elastic locking head 6b reaches the bottom of the combining area 13b of the base 2b, the elastic locking head 6b completely enters the combining area 13b on the base 2b, at the moment, the locking assembly is completely combined with the base 2b, the locking assembly is in a second locking state, and the locking mechanism is in a complete locking state; the upper cover 2 can be locked on the shell 1 by using an upper cover fastener, and at the moment, the base 2b cannot be easily pulled out of the shell 1 of the anti-theft device, so that the safety of commodities can be effectively guaranteed.
In the present embodiment, the process of pulling the base 2b out of the housing 1: screwing out the upper cover fastener, opening the upper cover 2, enabling the upper cover 2 to move upwards, disengaging one end of the T-shaped component 11b from the lock pin 12b, pulling out the base 2b, enabling the elastic lock head 6b to be extruded by the base 2b, enabling the elastic lock head 6b to move upwards, enabling the elastic component 3b to be compressed, constantly pulling out the base 2b outwards, disengaging the lock head 6b from the combining area 13b, pulling out the base 2b from the shell 1, and finally resetting the elastic component 3 b.