CN110000125A - A kind of construction line of ink marker remove device - Google Patents
A kind of construction line of ink marker remove device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110000125A CN110000125A CN201910315759.1A CN201910315759A CN110000125A CN 110000125 A CN110000125 A CN 110000125A CN 201910315759 A CN201910315759 A CN 201910315759A CN 110000125 A CN110000125 A CN 110000125A
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- plate
- upper plate
- remove device
- construction line
- ink marker
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种施工墨线清除装置,该清除装置包括箱体,所述箱体内的隔板将箱体的内部空间从前往后依次分割为第一空间和第二空间,所述的箱体上设置有前轮和后轮。所述第一空间的底面上设置有漏水孔,所述的第二空间内设置有刷洗组件和驱动机构。所述的刷洗组件包括安装架,所述安装架的安装臂上分别滑动设置有滑杆,两个所述的滑杆之间设置有毛刷安装板,所述毛刷安装板上固定设置有毛刷。所述毛刷安装板的上侧面上设置有立柱,两个所述的立柱之间设置有驱动块;所述的驱动块上固定设置有驱动轴,且所述的驱动轴穿过横梁和第一上板后与所述的驱动机构相连。该装置不仅能够快速清除错误的墨线,而且不会对被放线物的表面造成损伤。
The invention discloses a construction ink line removing device. The removing device comprises a box body. A partition in the box body divides the inner space of the box body into a first space and a second space in sequence from front to back. The box body There are front wheels and rear wheels. A water leakage hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the first space, and a brushing assembly and a driving mechanism are arranged in the second space. The brushing assembly includes a mounting frame, the mounting arms of the mounting frame are respectively slidably provided with sliding bars, a brush mounting plate is arranged between the two sliding bars, and a brush mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the brush mounting plate. brush. A column is arranged on the upper side of the brush mounting plate, and a drive block is arranged between the two columns; a drive shaft is fixed on the drive block, and the drive shaft passes through the beam and the first column. A board is connected to the drive mechanism after the upper plate. The device can not only quickly remove the wrong ink line, but also will not cause damage to the surface of the object to be paid off.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑机械技术领域,具体地说是一种施工墨线清除装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a construction ink line removing device.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑施工过程中,为了能够严格按照设计图纸进行施工,在每项建筑工程施工开始需要施工定位放线。放线的主要思路就是将设计图纸的尺寸按照图示尺寸,照搬到地面上,整个工程的尺寸是否按照设计图纸尺寸施工就看放线是否准确。另外放线也是为施工提供尺寸依据,钢筋工绑扎钢筋要以线为依据,找准位置,木工支模板也要以线为依据,瓦工砌墙也要以线为依据。由此可见,放线的准确与否关系到整个工程的成败。During the construction process, in order to be able to carry out the construction in strict accordance with the design drawings, the construction positioning and laying out are required at the beginning of each construction project. The main idea of laying out the line is to copy the size of the design drawing to the ground according to the size shown in the figure. Whether the size of the whole project is constructed according to the size of the design drawing depends on whether the lay-out is accurate. In addition, laying out the line is also to provide a dimensional basis for the construction. The rebar workers should use the line as the basis for tying the steel bars and find the correct position. It can be seen that the accuracy of the lay-out is related to the success or failure of the entire project.
但是,在施工的过程中经常会出现施工放线错误的现象,为了使施工线清晰准确,避免出现错误或干扰,当放线错误时,需要将错误的墨线清除掉。However, in the process of construction, there are often mistakes in setting out the construction line. In order to make the construction line clear and accurate, and avoid errors or interference, when the line is set out incorrectly, the wrong ink line needs to be removed.
传统的墨线清除一般是用硬质器物擦除,这样,一方面易导致被放线物的表面损坏,另一方面,这种清除方式效率低,需要耗费较多的人力物力。Traditional ink line removal is generally done with hard objects. On the one hand, it is easy to cause damage to the surface of the object to be paid off. On the other hand, this removal method is inefficient and requires a lot of manpower and material resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种施工墨线清除装置,该装置不仅能够快速清除错误的墨线,而且不会对被放线物的表面造成损伤。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a construction ink line removing device, which can not only quickly remove the wrong ink line, but also will not cause damage to the surface of the object to be paid off.
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种施工墨线清除装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内的隔板将箱体的内部空间从前往后依次分割为第一空间和第二空间,所述的箱体上设置有前轮和后轮;A construction ink line removing device, comprising a box body, the partition plate in the box body divides the inner space of the box body into a first space and a second space sequentially from front to back, and the box body is provided with a front wheel and a rear wheel. wheel;
所述第一空间的底面上设置有若干个漏水孔,所述的第二空间内设置有刷洗组件和驱动机构;Several water leakage holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the first space, and a brushing assembly and a driving mechanism are arranged in the second space;
所述的刷洗组件包括安装架,所述安装架的安装臂上分别滑动设置有滑杆,两个所述的滑杆之间固定设置有毛刷安装板,所述毛刷安装板的下侧面上固定设置有毛刷,所述箱体的下侧壁上设置有允许所述毛刷穿过的缺口;The brushing assembly includes an installation frame, the installation arms of the installation frame are respectively slidably provided with sliding rods, and a brush installation plate is fixedly arranged between the two sliding rods, and the lower side of the brush installation plate is A brush is fixedly arranged on the upper part, and a gap that allows the brush to pass through is arranged on the lower side wall of the box body;
所述毛刷安装板的上侧面上设置有立柱,两个所述的立柱之间设置有用于驱动所述毛刷沿左右方向往复运动的驱动块;所述的驱动块上固定设置有驱动轴,且所述的驱动轴依次穿过所述安装架的横梁后和固定设置于所述箱体内的第一上板后与所述的驱动机构相连。A column is arranged on the upper side of the brush mounting plate, and a drive block for driving the brush to reciprocate along the left and right directions is arranged between the two columns; a drive shaft is fixed on the drive block. , and the drive shaft is connected to the drive mechanism after passing through the beam of the mounting frame and the first upper plate fixedly arranged in the box.
进一步地,所述的箱体内位于所述第一上板的上方设置有第二上板,所述的后轮通过第一转轴与所述的箱体转动连接,所述的驱动机构包括分别与所述的第一上板和第二上板转动连接的第二转轴,所述的第二转轴上位于所述的第一上板的上、下两侧分别固定设置有第一直齿轮和第二锥齿轮,所述的第一转轴上固定设置有与所述的第二锥齿轮相啮合的第一锥齿轮,所述的驱动轴上设置有与所述的第一直齿轮相啮合的第二直齿轮。Further, a second upper plate is arranged in the box above the first upper plate, the rear wheel is rotatably connected to the box through the first rotating shaft, and the driving mechanism includes The first upper plate and the second upper plate are rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is located on the upper and lower sides of the first upper plate and is respectively fixed with a first spur gear and a first spur gear. Two bevel gears, a first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and a first bevel gear meshing with the first spur gear is arranged on the drive shaft Two spur gears.
进一步地,所述的前轮采用万向轮,所述的后轮采用橡胶轮胎。Further, the front wheel adopts a universal wheel, and the rear wheel adopts a rubber tire.
进一步地,所述的安装架与所述的箱体滑动连接,所述安装架的横梁上设置有导柱,且所述的导柱穿过所述的第一上板延伸至所述箱体的上方,所述的导柱上位于所述的第一上板和安装架的横梁之间套设有弹簧,所述安装架和箱体之间设置有定位销轴。Further, the mounting frame is slidably connected to the box body, a guide post is provided on the beam of the mounting frame, and the guide post extends to the box body through the first upper plate Above the guide post, a spring is sleeved between the first upper plate and the beam of the installation frame, and a positioning pin is arranged between the installation frame and the box.
进一步地,两个所述的导柱之间设置有拉杆。Further, a pull rod is arranged between the two guide posts.
进一步地,所述箱体的下侧面上滑动设置有用于封堵所述漏水孔的封板。Further, a sealing plate for sealing the leaking hole is slidably provided on the lower side of the box body.
进一步地,所述的毛刷包括第一固定板和设置于所述第一固定板上的刷毛,且所述的第一固定板与所述的毛刷安装板滑动连接。Further, the brush includes a first fixing plate and bristles arranged on the first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is slidably connected to the brush mounting plate.
进一步地,所述箱体的下侧面上位于所述毛刷的后方设置有擦干单元,所述的擦干单元包括第二固定板和设置于所述第二固定板上的海绵。Further, a drying unit is provided on the lower side of the box body behind the brush, and the drying unit includes a second fixing plate and a sponge arranged on the second fixing plate.
进一步地,所述的第二固定板与所述的箱体滑动连接。Further, the second fixing plate is slidably connected with the box body.
进一步地,所述的立柱上设置有滚轮,所述的滚轮通过轴承组件与所述的立柱转动连接。Further, the column is provided with a roller, and the roller is rotatably connected to the column through a bearing assembly.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、该清除装置通过洒水、刷洗和擦干,不仅能够快速清除错误的墨线,而且不会对被放线物的表面造成损伤。1. The removal device can not only quickly remove the wrong ink line by spraying water, brushing and drying, but also will not cause damage to the surface of the object to be paid off.
2、该清除装置可以同时实现洒水、刷洗和擦干的功能,自动化程度高,不需要耗费过多的人力物力,单人即可完成,而且省时省力。2. The removal device can realize the functions of watering, brushing and drying at the same time. It has a high degree of automation, does not require excessive manpower and material resources, and can be completed by a single person, which saves time and effort.
3、该清除装置在工作的过程中以工作人员的推动力作为唯一的驱动力,不需要耗费任何能源,真正实现了零能耗。3. The cleaning device uses the driving force of the staff as the only driving force during the working process, and does not need to consume any energy, and truly realizes zero energy consumption.
4、该清除装置在使用的过程中,刷洗组件中的毛刷即跟随装置本身向前移动,而且又能够在左右方向上快速的往复运动,刷洗效果好,能够有效保证墨线的清除效果。4. During the use of the cleaning device, the brush in the brushing assembly moves forward with the device itself, and can reciprocate quickly in the left and right directions. The brushing effect is good, and the ink line removal effect can be effectively guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为清除装置的一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one direction of removal device;
图2为清除装置的另一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another direction of removal device;
图3为清除装置的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the removal device;
图4为图3中的A-A剖视图;Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中的B-B剖视图;Fig. 5 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 3;
图6为图3中的C-C剖视图;Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional view in Fig. 3;
图7为图3中的D-D剖视图;Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional view in Fig. 3;
图8为刷洗组件及驱动毛刷往复运动的驱动机构的一个方向的立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic perspective view of the brushing assembly and the driving mechanism for driving the reciprocating motion of the brush in one direction;
图9为图8中A部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 8;
图10为刷洗组件及驱动毛刷往复运动的驱动机构的另一个方向的立体结构示意图;10 is a schematic perspective view of the brush assembly and another direction of the driving mechanism for driving the reciprocating motion of the brush;
图11为驱动块的立体结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a drive block;
图12为毛刷的立体结构示意图;Figure 12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a brush;
图13为毛刷安装板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 13 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the brush mounting plate;
图14为擦干单元的立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the drying unit.
图中:1-箱体,11-隔板,12-第一导向条,13-漏水孔,14-第二导向条,15-第三导向条,16-第一上板,17-第二上板,18-导套,2-前轮,3-第一转轴,31-后轮,41-安装架,411-横梁,412-安装臂,42-滑杆,43-毛刷安装板,431-立柱,432-滚轮,44-毛刷,441-第一固定板,442-刷毛,45-驱动块,46-驱动轴,47-导柱,48-弹簧,49-拉杆,5-定位销轴,61-第二转轴,62-第一锥齿轮,63-第二锥齿轮,64-第一直齿轮,65-第二直齿轮,7-擦干单元,71-第二固定板,72-海绵,8-封板。In the figure: 1-box, 11-partition, 12-first guide strip, 13-leakage hole, 14-second guide strip, 15-third guide strip, 16-first upper plate, 17-second Upper plate, 18-guide bush, 2-front wheel, 3-first shaft, 31-rear wheel, 41-mounting frame, 411-beam, 412-mounting arm, 42-slide bar, 43-brush mounting plate, 431-column, 432-roller, 44-brush, 441-first fixing plate, 442-bristles, 45-drive block, 46-drive shaft, 47-guide post, 48-spring, 49-tie rod, 5-positioning Pin shaft, 61-Second shaft, 62-First bevel gear, 63-Second bevel gear, 64-First spur gear, 65-Second spur gear, 7-Drying unit, 71-Second fixing plate, 72-sponge, 8-sealing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了方便描述,现定义坐标系如图1所示。For the convenience of description, the coordinate system is now defined as shown in Figure 1.
实施例一Example 1
如图1所示,一种施工墨线清除装置包括箱体1,所述的箱体1内设置有隔板11,且所述的隔板11将所述箱体1的内部空间分割为前、后两部分。为了方便描述,现将位于前侧的区域命名为第一空间,用于储水,位于后侧的区域命名为第二空间。As shown in FIG. 1, a construction ink line removing device includes a box body 1, and a partition plate 11 is arranged in the box body 1, and the partition plate 11 divides the inner space of the box body 1 into a front, the last two parts. For the convenience of description, the area on the front side is now named as the first space for water storage, and the area on the rear side is named as the second space.
如图3和图4所示,所述第一空间的底面上设置有若干个漏水孔13。作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中若干个所述的漏水孔13沿左右方向呈一字排布。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , several water leakage holes 13 are provided on the bottom surface of the first space. As a specific implementation manner, a plurality of the water leakage holes 13 in this embodiment are arranged in a line along the left and right directions.
所述箱体1的前端设置有前轮2,所述箱体1的后端设置有沿左右方向贯穿所述箱体1的第一转轴3,且所述的转轴通过轴承组件与所述的箱体1转动连接。所述第一转轴3的两端分别固定设置有后轮31。作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的前轮2采用万向轮,所述的后轮31采用摩擦力较大的橡胶轮胎。The front end of the box body 1 is provided with a front wheel 2, and the rear end of the box body 1 is provided with a first rotating shaft 3 passing through the box body 1 in the left-right direction, and the rotating shaft is connected with the said rotating shaft through a bearing assembly. The box body 1 is rotatably connected. Two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 are respectively fixed with rear wheels 31 . As a specific implementation manner, the front wheel 2 described in this embodiment adopts a universal wheel, and the rear wheel 31 adopts a rubber tire with high friction force.
所述的第二空间内设置有刷洗组件,如图5和图8所示,所述的刷洗组件包括安装架41,所述的安装架41包括横梁411,所述横梁411的两端分别设置有向下延伸的安装臂412,所述的安装臂412上设置有沿左右方向贯穿所述安装架41的截面呈方形的导向孔。每个所述安装臂412的导向孔内均设置有滑杆42,所述的滑杆42可相对于所述的安装架41左右滑动。两个所述的滑杆42之间设置有毛刷安装板43,且所述毛刷安装板43的两端分别与所述的滑杆42通过螺钉固定连接。所述毛刷安装板43的下侧面上通过螺钉固定设置有毛刷44。所述箱体1的下侧壁上设置有允许所述毛刷44穿过所述箱体1的下侧壁延伸至所述箱体1下方的方形缺口。The second space is provided with a brushing assembly, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , the brushing assembly includes an installation frame 41 , and the installation frame 41 includes a beam 411 , and both ends of the beam 411 are respectively provided There is an installation arm 412 extending downward, and the installation arm 412 is provided with a guide hole with a square cross-section passing through the installation frame 41 along the left-right direction. A sliding rod 42 is disposed in the guide hole of each of the mounting arms 412 , and the sliding rod 42 can slide left and right relative to the mounting bracket 41 . A brush mounting plate 43 is disposed between the two sliding rods 42 , and two ends of the brush mounting plate 43 are respectively connected to the sliding rod 42 by screws. A brush 44 is fixed on the lower side of the brush mounting plate 43 by screws. The lower side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a square notch allowing the brush 44 to extend through the lower side wall of the box body 1 to the bottom of the box body 1 .
如图5、图9和图13所示,所述毛刷安装板43的上侧面上设置有两个向上延伸的立柱431,且每个所述的立柱431上均设置有滚轮432。所述的滚轮432通过轴承组件与所述的立柱431转动连接。两个所述的滚轮432之间设置有用于驱动所述毛刷44沿左右方向往复运动的驱动块45。所述驱动块45边缘上任意两点与几何中心点所形成的直线段的距离等于两个所述滚轮432之间的最短距离,且所述驱动块45的外侧面为连续圆滑的曲面。优选的,所述驱动块45在水平面内投影所形成的图形,为中心对称图形。作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的驱动块45采用如图11所述的形状。As shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 13 , two upwardly extending uprights 431 are provided on the upper side of the brush mounting plate 43 , and each of the uprights 431 is provided with a roller 432 . The roller 432 is rotatably connected to the column 431 through a bearing assembly. A driving block 45 for driving the brush 44 to reciprocate in the left-right direction is disposed between the two rollers 432 . The distance between any two points on the edge of the driving block 45 and the straight line segment formed by the geometric center point is equal to the shortest distance between the two rollers 432 , and the outer surface of the driving block 45 is a continuous and smooth curved surface. Preferably, the figure formed by the projection of the driving block 45 in the horizontal plane is a centrally symmetric figure. As a specific implementation manner, the driving block 45 described in this embodiment adopts the shape as shown in FIG. 11 .
如图5所示,所述的驱动块45上固定设置有驱动轴46,且所述的驱动轴46穿过所述安装架41的横梁411延伸至所述安装架41的上方,所述的箱体1内位于所述安装架41的上方设置有第一上板16,且所述第一上板16的左、右两端分别通过螺钉与所述的箱体1固定连接。所述的驱动轴46通过轴承组件与所述的第一上板16转动连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , a drive shaft 46 is fixed on the drive block 45 , and the drive shaft 46 extends through the beam 411 of the mounting frame 41 to the top of the mounting frame 41 . A first upper plate 16 is disposed in the box body 1 above the mounting frame 41 , and the left and right ends of the first upper plate 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the box body 1 by screws. The drive shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the first upper plate 16 through a bearing assembly.
如图6、图7、图8和图10所示,所述的箱体1内位于所述第一上板16的上方设置有第二上板17,且所述第二上板17的左、右两端分别通过螺钉与所述的箱体1固定连接。用于驱动所述驱动轴46转动的驱动机构包括设置于所述第一上板16和第二上板17之间的第二转轴61,且所述第二转轴61的两端分别通过轴承组件与所述的第一上板16和第二上板17转动连接。所述的第二转轴61上位于所述的第一上板16和第二上板17之间固定设置有第一直齿轮64,所述的第二转轴61上位于所述第一上板16的下方固定设置有第二锥齿轮63,所述的第一转轴3上固定设置有与所述的第二锥齿轮63相啮合的第一锥齿轮62。所述驱动轴46的上端通过轴承组件与所述的第二上板17转动连接,且所述的驱动轴46上位于所述的第一上板16和第二上板17之间设置有与所述的第一直齿轮64相啮合的第二直齿轮65。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 , the box body 1 is provided with a second upper plate 17 above the first upper plate 16 , and the left side of the second upper plate 17 is , and the right ends are respectively fixedly connected to the box body 1 through screws. The driving mechanism for driving the driving shaft 46 to rotate includes a second rotating shaft 61 disposed between the first upper plate 16 and the second upper plate 17 , and both ends of the second rotating shaft 61 pass through bearing assemblies respectively. It is rotatably connected with the first upper plate 16 and the second upper plate 17 . A first spur gear 64 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 61 between the first upper plate 16 and the second upper plate 17 , and the second rotating shaft 61 is located on the first upper plate 16 A second bevel gear 63 is fixedly arranged below the first rotating shaft 3 , and a first bevel gear 62 meshing with the second bevel gear 63 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 3 . The upper end of the drive shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the second upper plate 17 through a bearing assembly, and the drive shaft 46 is located between the first upper plate 16 and the second upper plate 17 and is provided with The first spur gear 64 is meshed with the second spur gear 65 .
这样,在使用的过程中,后轮31的转动就会依次通过第一转轴3、第一锥齿轮62、第二锥齿轮63、第二转轴61、第一直齿轮64、第二直齿轮65和驱动轴46传递到驱动块45上,然后驱动块45的转动驱动所述的毛刷44沿左右方向往复运动。In this way, during use, the rotation of the rear wheel 31 will pass through the first rotating shaft 3 , the first bevel gear 62 , the second bevel gear 63 , the second rotating shaft 61 , the first spur gear 64 and the second spur gear 65 in sequence. And the drive shaft 46 is transmitted to the drive block 45, and then the rotation of the drive block 45 drives the brush 44 to reciprocate in the left-right direction.
进一步地,由于在刷洗的过程中,毛刷44是要贴紧地面的,若将安装架41与箱体1固定连接,这样在进行清除工作之前,移动清除装置时,毛刷44也是贴紧地面的,会造成无用的磨损。Further, since the brush 44 needs to be in close contact with the ground during the brushing process, if the mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the brush 44 is also close to the ground when moving the cleaning device before the cleaning work. On the ground, it will cause useless wear and tear.
为此,如图5和图7所示,所述箱体1左侧壁和右侧壁的内侧面上位于所述安装架41的前、后两侧分别设置有第一导向条12,且位于同一侧壁上的第一导向条12共同形成了用于容纳所述安装架41的第一滑槽,所述的安装架41可沿所述的第一滑槽相对于所述的箱体1上下滑动。所述安装架41的横梁411上位于所述驱动轴46的两侧分别固定设置有导柱47,且所述的导柱47依次穿过所述的第一上板16和第二上板17延伸至所述第二上板17的上方。所述的导柱47上位于所述的第一上板16和安装架41横梁411之间套设有弹簧48。所述安装架41的左、右两侧和箱体1之间分别设置有用于限制所述的安装架41上下滑动的定位销轴5。To this end, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , first guide bars 12 are respectively provided on the inner sides of the left and right side walls of the box body 1 on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 41 , and The first guide bars 12 located on the same side wall together form a first chute for accommodating the mounting bracket 41, and the mounting bracket 41 can be relative to the box along the first chute 1 Swipe up and down. The beams 411 of the mounting frame 41 are respectively fixed with guide posts 47 on both sides of the drive shaft 46 , and the guide posts 47 pass through the first upper plate 16 and the second upper plate 17 in sequence. extend to above the second upper plate 17 . A spring 48 is sleeved on the guide post 47 between the first upper plate 16 and the beam 411 of the mounting frame 41 . Between the left and right sides of the mounting bracket 41 and the box body 1 , positioning pins 5 for restricting the vertical sliding of the mounting bracket 41 are respectively provided.
这样,当进行清除作业时,只需要拔下定位销轴5,安装架41上的毛刷44就会在弹簧48的作用下压紧到底面上。当清除作业完毕或作业之前因为工作需要而移动清除装置时,只需要向上提拉安装架41,使安装架41左、右两侧的销孔分别对准箱体1上的通孔,然后插入定位销轴5即可。In this way, when the cleaning operation is performed, only the positioning pin 5 needs to be pulled out, and the brush 44 on the mounting frame 41 will be pressed against the bottom surface under the action of the spring 48 . When the removal operation is completed or the removal device is moved due to work needs before the operation, it is only necessary to pull the mounting bracket 41 upward, so that the pin holes on the left and right sides of the mounting bracket 41 are aligned with the through holes on the box body 1 respectively, and then insert the The positioning pin 5 can be used.
进一步地,为了方便操作,如图1所示,两个所述的导柱47之间位于所述第二上板17的上方设置有拉杆49。Further, in order to facilitate the operation, as shown in FIG. 1 , a pull rod 49 is provided above the second upper plate 17 between the two guide posts 47 .
进一步地,如图2和图4所示,所述箱体1的下侧面上位于所述漏水孔13的前后两侧分别设置有第二导向条14,且两个所述的第二导向条14共同形成了第二滑槽,所述的第二滑槽内设置有用于封堵所述漏水孔13的封板8,所述的封板8可沿所述的第二滑槽相对于所述的箱体1左右滑动。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , second guide bars 14 are respectively provided on the lower side of the box body 1 on the front and rear sides of the water leakage hole 13 , and two of the second guide bars 14 together form a second chute, the second chute is provided with a sealing plate 8 for blocking the leaking hole 13, and the sealing plate 8 can be relative to the other along the second chute. The box body 1 described above slides left and right.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述箱体1的下侧面上位于所述毛刷44的后方设置有擦干单元7。所述的擦干单元7包括设置于所述箱体1上的第二固定板71,所述的第二固定板71的下侧面固定设置有海绵72。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , a drying unit 7 is provided on the lower side of the box body 1 behind the brush 44 . The drying unit 7 includes a second fixing plate 71 arranged on the box body 1 , and a sponge 72 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second fixing plate 71 .
进一步地,由于海绵72在吸满水后或是在移动清除装置的过程中,需要将擦干单元7拆卸下来,为了方便操作,如图2和图14所示,所述箱体1的下侧面上位于所述擦干单元7的前、后两侧分别设置有第三导向条15,且两个所述的第三导向条15共同形成了截面呈T型的第三滑槽,所述的第二固定板71截面呈与所述的第三滑槽相配合的T型,所述的擦干单元7可沿所述的第三滑槽相对于所述的箱体1左右滑动。Further, since the sponge 72 needs to be disassembled after the sponge 72 is full of water or in the process of moving the cleaning device, for the convenience of operation, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 14 , the lower part of the box 1 There are third guide strips 15 located on the front and rear sides of the drying unit 7 on the side, and the two third guide strips 15 together form a third chute with a T-shaped cross section. The cross-section of the second fixing plate 71 is T-shaped, which is matched with the third chute, and the drying unit 7 can slide left and right relative to the box 1 along the third chute.
进一步地,由于毛刷44属于易损件,在使用的过程中需要定期更换,为了方便更换,如图7和图12所示,所述毛刷安装板43的下侧面上设置有截面呈T型的第四滑槽,且所述的第四滑槽沿左右方向贯穿所述的毛刷安装板43。所述的毛刷44包括与所述的第四滑槽相配合的截面呈T型的第一固定板441,所述第一固定板441的下侧面上布满有刷毛442。Further, since the brush 44 is a wearing part, it needs to be replaced regularly during use. For the convenience of replacement, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. Type fourth chute, and the fourth chute penetrates the brush mounting plate 43 along the left-right direction. The brush 44 includes a first fixing plate 441 with a T-shaped cross section matched with the fourth chute, and the lower side of the first fixing plate 441 is covered with bristles 442 .
进一步地,如图5所示,所述的第一上板16和第二上板17之间设置有用于容纳所述导柱47的导套18,且所述导套18的上端与所述的第二上板17固定连接,所述导套18的下端与所述的第一上板16固定连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , a guide sleeve 18 for accommodating the guide post 47 is disposed between the first upper plate 16 and the second upper plate 17 , and the upper end of the guide sleeve 18 is connected to the guide sleeve 18 . The second upper plate 17 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the guide sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the first upper plate 16 .
实施例二Embodiment 2
所述的第二上板17上设置有电机,所述电机的输出轴与所述驱动轴46的上端固定连接,其余结构同实施例一。The second upper plate 17 is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 46 , and the rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
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