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CN109998933A - A kind of tooth whitening gel and preparation method thereof, application method - Google Patents

A kind of tooth whitening gel and preparation method thereof, application method Download PDF

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CN109998933A
CN109998933A CN201910160161.XA CN201910160161A CN109998933A CN 109998933 A CN109998933 A CN 109998933A CN 201910160161 A CN201910160161 A CN 201910160161A CN 109998933 A CN109998933 A CN 109998933A
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whitening
tooth
agent
peroxide
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穆力越
陈悦
张琳
张佳喻
贺大林
魏周文
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Xi'an Blue Top Medical Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Blue Top Medical Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/046Aerosols; Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42Amides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/81Preparation or application process involves irradiation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明一种牙齿美白凝胶及其制备方法、使用方法,解决了现有牙齿美白方法中为了达到较好效果而使用浓度较高的过氧化物,以及波长较长的激光使得人们牙齿不适或牙体损伤的问题。本发明采用低浓度(3%~10%)的过氧化物作为美白剂的主要成分,同时利用可见光红移较大的非金属离子掺杂二氧化钛的催化作用,在450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者405±5nm的紫激光光源照射下,通过光化学催化的方式快速分解过氧化物,使低浓度的过氧化物能够产生足够的自由基,达到牙齿美白的目的。The invention provides a tooth whitening gel and a preparation method and a use method thereof, which solves the problem that in the existing tooth whitening methods, in order to achieve a better effect, the use of a higher concentration of peroxide, and the laser with a longer wavelength make people's teeth uncomfortable or Tooth damage problem. The present invention adopts low-concentration (3%-10%) peroxide as the main component of the whitening agent, and at the same time utilizes the catalytic effect of non-metal ions doped with titanium dioxide with a large red shift of visible light, and a blue laser light source of 450±10 nm or Under the irradiation of 405±5nm violet laser light source, the peroxide is rapidly decomposed by photochemical catalysis, so that the low concentration of peroxide can generate enough free radicals to achieve the purpose of teeth whitening.

Description

一种牙齿美白凝胶及其制备方法、使用方法A kind of tooth whitening gel and preparation method and use method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及口腔科护理技术领域,具体涉及一种牙齿美白凝胶及其制备方法、使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of oral care, in particular to a tooth whitening gel, a preparation method and a use method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

牙齿美白目前临床上常用的方法是将含有过氧化物的物质涂抹在牙齿表面,然后利用强光产生的热量催化过氧化物,使得过氧化物在热效应下分解,产生自由基,进而美白牙齿。然而,这种方式存在不少弊端:1)牙科诊室一般采用高浓度(20%-40%)的过氧化物来达到更好的美白效果,多次涂抹导致牙齿不适感加强,引发人们一系列口腔问题,例如牙齿敏感症状、牙釉质表面机械硬度受损及牙周组织不适等问题;2)配合使用的光源(例如,波长为980nm、808nm的激光)照射在牙齿表面的过氧化物上,会使牙齿温度不断升高,牙体温度过高时,易产生不可逆的牙体损伤;3)低浓度的过氧化物(低于10%)一般仅适用于家用牙齿美白,需要多次使用才可能有牙齿美白的效果,且效果并不显著、较为低效。The commonly used method of tooth whitening is to apply a substance containing peroxide on the surface of the tooth, and then use the heat generated by the strong light to catalyze the peroxide, so that the peroxide is decomposed under the thermal effect to generate free radicals, thereby whitening the teeth. However, this method has many drawbacks: 1) Dental clinics generally use high concentrations (20%-40%) of peroxides to achieve better whitening effects. Repeated smearing leads to increased tooth discomfort, causing a series of Oral problems, such as symptoms of tooth sensitivity, damage to the mechanical hardness of the enamel surface, and discomfort of the periodontal tissue; 2) The light source used in combination (for example, a laser with a wavelength of 980nm and 808nm) irradiates the peroxide on the tooth surface, The temperature of the teeth will continue to rise, and when the temperature of the teeth is too high, it is easy to cause irreversible damage to the teeth; 3) Low concentrations of peroxides (less than 10%) are generally only suitable for household teeth whitening, and need to be used multiple times before There may be teeth whitening effect, and the effect is not significant and relatively inefficient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于解决现有牙齿美白方法中为了达到较好效果而使用浓度较高的过氧化物,以及波长较长的激光使得人们牙齿不适或牙体损伤的不足之处,而提供了一种牙齿美白凝胶及其制备方法、使用方法。该牙齿美白凝胶在提高牙齿色阶的同时,尽可能的避免或减少人们牙齿不适或牙体损伤,更加安全、高效。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of using a higher concentration of peroxide in order to achieve better effects in the existing teeth whitening methods, and the shortcomings of the laser with a longer wavelength that make people's teeth uncomfortable or damage the teeth, and provide a Teeth whitening gel and preparation method and use method thereof. The tooth whitening gel avoids or reduces people's tooth discomfort or tooth damage as much as possible while improving the color level of the teeth, and is safer and more efficient.

为实现上述目的,本发明所提供的技术解决方案是:To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

一种牙齿美白凝胶,其特殊之处在于,包括美白剂;A tooth whitening gel, which is special in that it includes a whitening agent;

所述美白剂包括30份~100份过氧化物、0.5份~10份非金属离子掺杂的二氧化钛、15份~20份粘合剂,以及450份~540份纯化水。The whitening agent includes 30 to 100 parts of peroxide, 0.5 to 10 parts of non-metal ion-doped titanium dioxide, 15 to 20 parts of a binder, and 450 to 540 parts of purified water.

进一步地,所述过氧化物为过氧化氢、过氧化脲、过硼酸盐中的其中一种或者多种组合;所述非金属离子掺杂的二氧化钛为氮掺杂的二氧化钛、碳掺杂的二氧化钛中的其中一种或者两种的组合。Further, the peroxide is one or more combinations of hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, and perborate; the non-metal ion-doped titanium dioxide is nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide, carbon-doped titanium dioxide One or a combination of the two titanium dioxides.

进一步地,为了延长美白剂的使用期限,所述美白剂还包括100份~150份稳定剂和160份~250份保湿剂。Further, in order to prolong the service life of the whitening agent, the whitening agent further includes 100 to 150 parts of a stabilizer and 160 to 250 parts of a moisturizing agent.

进一步地,为了提升患者的使用体验,使患者在美白牙齿时避免不适感,以及优化牙齿美白凝胶的品质,该牙齿美白凝胶还包括催化护理剂,美白剂和催化护理剂均为独立包装;所述催化护理剂包括32份~40份粘合剂、330份~350份保湿剂、20份~50份稳定剂、5份~10份矫味剂、65份~75份防龋脱敏剂、9份~14份防腐剂、35份~45份pH调节剂、450份~500份纯化水。Further, in order to improve the use experience of patients, to avoid discomfort when teeth whitening, and to optimize the quality of the teeth whitening gel, the teeth whitening gel also includes a catalytic care agent, and the whitening agent and the catalytic care agent are individually packaged. The catalytic care agent comprises 32 to 40 parts of adhesive, 330 to 350 parts of moisturizing agent, 20 to 50 parts of stabilizer, 5 to 10 parts of flavoring agent, and 65 to 75 parts of anti-caries and desensitization. agent, 9 to 14 parts of preservative, 35 to 45 parts of pH adjuster, 450 to 500 parts of purified water.

进一步地,所述稳定剂为乙二胺四乙酸二钠、磷酸氢钠、柠檬酸中的其中一种或者多种的组合;Further, the stabilizer is one or more combinations of disodium EDTA, sodium hydrogen phosphate and citric acid;

所述保湿剂为甘油、聚乙二醇、丙二醇中的其中一种或者多种的组合;The moisturizing agent is one or more combinations of glycerin, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol;

所述粘合剂为羧甲基纤维素钠、卡波姆、泊络沙姆或明胶中的其中一种或者多种的组合;The binder is one or more combinations of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carbomer, poloxamer or gelatin;

所述矫味剂为薄荷脑,或者使用其他的矫味剂,如柠檬提取物;The flavoring agent is menthol, or use other flavoring agents, such as lemon extract;

所述防龋脱敏剂为氯化锶、氟化物、硝酸钾中的其中一种或者多种的组合;The anti-caries desensitizer is one or a combination of strontium chloride, fluoride and potassium nitrate;

所述防腐剂为苯甲酸钠、尼泊金甲酯、尼泊金乙酯中的其中一种或者多种的组合;The preservative is one or more combinations of sodium benzoate, methylparaben, and ethylparaben;

所述pH调节剂为柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾的其中一种或者两种的组合。The pH adjusting agent is one of sodium citrate and potassium citrate or a combination of the two.

进一步地,所述美白剂包括60份过氧化氢和1份氮掺杂的二氧化钛,在该有效成分配比下,结合光照,可以达到最优的牙齿美白效果,使用前后牙齿颜色的变化值最大。Further, the whitening agent includes 60 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 1 part of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide. Under this active ingredient ratio, combined with light, the optimal tooth whitening effect can be achieved, and the change value of the tooth color before and after use is the largest. .

本发明还提供了一种牙齿美白凝胶的制备方法,其特殊之处在于,其中所述美白剂的制备方法如下:The present invention also provides a preparation method of a tooth whitening gel, the special feature of which is that the preparation method of the whitening agent is as follows:

步骤1)将30份~100份过氧化物和0.5份~10份非金属离子掺杂的二氧化钛充分溶解在450份~540份纯化水中,得到溶液;Step 1) fully dissolving 30 to 100 parts of peroxide and 0.5 to 10 parts of non-metal ion doped titanium dioxide in 450 to 540 parts of purified water to obtain a solution;

步骤2)将15份~20份粘合剂缓慢加入至所述溶液中,搅拌均匀,静置1min~2min,得到美白剂。Step 2) Slowly add 15 to 20 parts of the adhesive to the solution, stir evenly, and let stand for 1 to 2 minutes to obtain a whitening agent.

进一步地,还包括催化护理剂的制备方法;所述催化护理剂的制备方法如下:Further, also include the preparation method of catalytic care agent; The preparation method of described catalytic care agent is as follows:

S1)将9份~14份防腐剂、20份~50份稳定剂、65份~75份防龋脱敏剂、35份~45份pH调节剂溶解在450份~500份纯化水中,混合均匀,得到溶液;S1) Dissolve 9 to 14 parts of preservative, 20 to 50 parts of stabilizer, 65 to 75 parts of anti-caries desensitizer, and 35 to 45 parts of pH adjuster in 450 to 500 parts of purified water, and mix well , to get a solution;

S2)将5份~10份矫味剂添加到330份~350份保湿剂中,待其充分溶解后,加入至S1)所述溶液中;S2) 5 parts to 10 parts of correctives are added to 330 parts to 350 parts of moisturizing agents, and after fully dissolving, they are added to the solution described in S1);

S3)将32份~40份粘合剂添加至S2)得到的溶液中,搅拌均匀,静置1min~2min,得到催化护理剂。S3) Add 32 parts to 40 parts of adhesive to the solution obtained in S2), stir evenly, and let stand for 1 min to 2 min to obtain a catalytic care agent.

进一步地,步骤2)的具体步骤是:将100份~150份稳定剂、160份~250份保湿剂以及15份~20份粘合剂均缓慢加入至所述溶液中,搅拌均匀,静置1min~2min,得到美白剂。Further, the specific steps of step 2) are: slowly adding 100 parts to 150 parts of stabilizer, 160 parts to 250 parts of moisturizing agent and 15 parts to 20 parts of adhesive to the solution, stirring evenly, and letting stand 1min to 2min to obtain a whitening agent.

上述牙齿美白凝胶的使用方法,其特殊之处在于,The use method of the above-mentioned tooth whitening gel is characterized in that,

步骤一将美白剂涂抹于患者牙齿表面,形成厚度为1mm~2mm的涂覆层;Step 1: Apply the whitening agent on the surface of the patient's teeth to form a coating layer with a thickness of 1mm to 2mm;

步骤二使用波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者波长为405±5nm的紫激光光源照射患者牙齿10-30min;In step 2, use a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450±10nm or a purple laser light source with a wavelength of 405±5nm to irradiate the patient's teeth for 10-30min;

步骤三清除患者牙齿表面的涂覆层。Step 3 Remove the coating from the surface of the patient's teeth.

优选地,步骤一中,将美白剂涂抹于患者牙齿表面,形成厚度为2mm的涂覆层;Preferably, in step 1, the whitening agent is smeared on the surface of the patient's teeth to form a coating layer with a thickness of 2 mm;

步骤二中,使用波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源照射患者牙齿30min。In step 2, use a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450±10 nm to irradiate the patient's teeth for 30 minutes.

或者结合催化护理剂按以下步骤使用:Or use in combination with a catalyst conditioner as follows:

步骤(1)将美白剂和催化护理剂按照1:1~1.5的重量比例混合均匀,涂抹于患者牙齿表面,形成厚度为1mm~2mm的涂覆层;Step (1) mix the whitening agent and the catalytic care agent evenly according to the weight ratio of 1:1 to 1.5, and apply it to the surface of the patient's teeth to form a coating layer with a thickness of 1 mm to 2 mm;

步骤(2)使用波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者波长为405±5nm的紫激光光源照射患者牙齿10min~30min;Step (2) using a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450 ± 10 nm or a purple laser light source with a wavelength of 405 ± 5 nm to irradiate the patient's teeth for 10 to 30 minutes;

步骤(3)清除患者牙齿表面的涂覆层。Step (3) removes the coating layer on the surface of the patient's teeth.

优选地,步骤(1)中,将美白剂和催化护理剂按照1:1的重量比例混合均匀,并涂抹于患者牙齿表面,形成厚度为2mm的涂覆层。Preferably, in step (1), the whitening agent and the catalytic care agent are uniformly mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1, and applied to the surface of the patient's teeth to form a coating layer with a thickness of 2 mm.

步骤(2)中,使用波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源照射患者牙齿30min。In step (2), a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450±10 nm is used to irradiate the patient's teeth for 30 minutes.

本发明的原理:Principle of the present invention:

采用低浓度(3%~10%)的过氧化物作为美白剂的主要成分,同时利用非金属离子掺杂二氧化钛(优选,可见光红移较大的氮掺杂的二氧化钛)的催化作用,在450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者405±5nm的紫激光光源照射下,通过光化学催化的方式快速分解过氧化物,使低浓度的过氧化物能够产生足够的自由基,达到牙齿美白的目的。A low concentration (3%-10%) of peroxide is used as the main component of the whitening agent, and at the same time, the catalytic effect of non-metal ion-doped titanium dioxide (preferably, nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide with a larger visible light red shift) is used. Under the irradiation of a blue laser light source of ±10nm or a purple laser light source of 405±5nm, the peroxide is rapidly decomposed by photochemical catalysis, so that the low concentration of peroxide can generate enough free radicals to achieve the purpose of tooth whitening.

半导体纳米二氧化钛,作为一种新型催化剂,用途较为广泛,是一种化学性质稳定、无毒的材料,可以把多种有机污染物光催化降解成无毒的小分子化合物,如水、二氧化碳、无机酸等。在过氧化物中加入二氧化钛后,因二氧化钛光子能量在3.1eV以上,需在紫外光的波段下才能表现出催化活性,但高光子能量的紫外光对人体软组织有不良的影响,安全系数较低。Semiconductor nano-titanium dioxide, as a new type of catalyst, has a wide range of uses. It is a chemically stable and non-toxic material that can photocatalytically degrade a variety of organic pollutants into non-toxic small molecular compounds, such as water, carbon dioxide, inorganic acids. Wait. After adding titanium dioxide to peroxide, the photon energy of titanium dioxide is above 3.1eV, so it needs to show catalytic activity in the ultraviolet band, but ultraviolet light with high photon energy has adverse effects on human soft tissue, and the safety factor is low. .

因此,为了避免紫外光的影响以及提高催化活性,本发明对二氧化钛进行表面修饰,向二氧化钛中掺杂了非金属离子(如,氮、碳),以降低二氧化钛的能级,使二氧化钛的带隙变窄,提高光催化活性的同时将光谱范围扩展至可见光区,达到对过氧化物催化的作用,这种方式可以有效地降低过氧化物的浓度,且使用波长适中的450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者405±5nm的紫激光光源进行照射,既能够达到一定的亮度,又满足光催化反应所需的能量。Therefore, in order to avoid the influence of ultraviolet light and improve the catalytic activity, the present invention performs surface modification on titanium dioxide, and doped titanium dioxide with non-metal ions (eg, nitrogen, carbon) to reduce the energy level of titanium dioxide and make the band gap of titanium dioxide. Narrowing, improving the photocatalytic activity and expanding the spectral range to the visible light region to achieve a catalytic effect on peroxides, this method can effectively reduce the concentration of peroxides, and use a moderate wavelength 450±10nm blue laser The light source or 405±5nm purple laser light source can not only achieve a certain brightness, but also meet the energy required for the photocatalytic reaction.

本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:

1.本发明牙齿美白凝胶中过氧化物的浓度较低,避免了目前牙科诊室上因使用高浓度过氧化物对口腔软组织的刺激和伤害,以及牙釉质表面受损等一系列的口腔问题,具有牙齿美白效果显著和安全的特点。1. The concentration of peroxide in the tooth whitening gel of the present invention is relatively low, which avoids a series of oral problems such as the stimulation and damage to oral soft tissues and damage to the enamel surface due to the use of high-concentration peroxides in the current dental clinic. , has the characteristics of significant and safe teeth whitening effect.

2.本发明牙齿美白凝胶既可以在使用时现场制备,也可以直接生产成为可以出售的具有一定保质期的产品,包括独立包装的美白剂和催化护理剂两部分;使用时再将美白剂和催化护理剂配合使用,确保患者在使用时不适感降低,用户体验综合提升。2. The tooth whitening gel of the present invention can be prepared on-site during use, and can also be directly produced into a product with a certain shelf life that can be sold, including two parts of an independently packaged whitening agent and a catalytic care agent; The combined use of the catalytic nursing agent ensures that the patient feels less discomfort during use, and the user experience is comprehensively improved.

3.本发明催化护理剂中含有防龋剂和脱敏剂,可有效缓解牙齿敏感等一系列口腔问题,适用于内源染色和外源染色的牙齿美白,为广大爱美人群提供一种安全、有效的技术服务。3. The catalyst care agent of the present invention contains an anti-caries agent and a desensitizing agent, which can effectively relieve a series of oral problems such as tooth sensitivity, is suitable for tooth whitening with endogenous staining and exogenous staining, and provides a safe and secure solution for the majority of beauty-loving people. , Effective technical services.

4.本发明中制备牙齿美白凝胶的原料易得,市场供应丰富,且制备工艺较为简单,适用于工业生产,生产人员培训成本较低。4. In the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the tooth whitening gel are readily available, the market supply is abundant, and the preparation process is relatively simple, suitable for industrial production, and the training cost of production personnel is low.

5.采用被发明牙齿美白凝胶美白牙齿时,使用方便,450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者波长为405±5nm的紫激光光源对牙齿进行光照,温度和亮度均适中,减少或避免患者理疗过程中产生的不适感,其中采用450±10nm的蓝激光光源照射,美白效果更加显著。5. When using the invented tooth whitening gel to whiten teeth, it is easy to use. The blue laser light source of 450±10nm or the purple laser light source of wavelength 405±5nm is used to light the teeth, and the temperature and brightness are moderate, which can reduce or avoid the physical therapy process of patients. The discomfort caused by the 450±10nm blue laser light source is used, and the whitening effect is more significant.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中使用450nm蓝激光光源照射进行牙齿美白的效果图;Fig. 1 is the effect diagram of using 450nm blue laser light source irradiation to carry out teeth whitening in the present invention;

图2为本发明中使用405nm紫激光光源照射进行牙齿美白的效果图;Fig. 2 is the effect diagram of using 405nm violet laser light source to irradiate teeth whitening in the present invention;

其中,图1和图2中,H表示过氧化氢、T表示掺氮的二氧化钛;Among them, in Figure 1 and Figure 2, H represents hydrogen peroxide, T represents nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide;

图3为扫描电镜下正常牙釉质表面形态;Figure 3 shows the surface morphology of normal tooth enamel under scanning electron microscope;

图4为扫描电镜下使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶蓝激光美白后牙釉质表面形态;Fig. 4 is the surface morphology of tooth enamel after using tooth whitening gel blue laser whitening of the present invention under scanning electron microscope;

图5为扫描电镜下使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶紫激光美白后牙釉质表面形态;Fig. 5 is the tooth enamel surface morphology after using the tooth whitening gel violet laser whitening of the present invention under the scanning electron microscope;

图6为扫描电镜下使用现有皓齿美白凝胶产品美白后牙釉质表面形态;Figure 6 shows the surface morphology of tooth enamel after whitening with the existing Opalescence whitening gel product under the scanning electron microscope;

图7为扫描电镜下使用现有冷光美白后牙釉质表面形态。Figure 7 shows the surface morphology of tooth enamel after whitening using the existing cold light under the scanning electron microscope.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的内容作进一步的详细描述:The content of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

实施例一Example 1

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶中独立包装的美白剂和催化护理剂:Prepare individually packaged whiteners and catalytic conditioners in tooth whitening gels according to the following formula:

其中,美白剂中包含60份过氧化氢、10份氮掺杂的二氧化钛、150份乙二胺四乙酸二钠、250份甘油、5份卡波姆、15份羧甲基纤维素钠、510份纯化水。Among them, the whitening agent contains 60 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 10 parts of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide, 150 parts of disodium EDTA, 250 parts of glycerin, 5 parts of carbomer, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 510 parts of carbomer portion of purified water.

其制备方法如下:Its preparation method is as follows:

步骤1)将过氧化物和氮掺杂的二氧化钛充分溶解在纯化水中,得到溶液;Step 1) fully dissolving peroxide and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide in purified water to obtain a solution;

步骤2)将稳定剂、保湿剂和粘合剂缓慢加入至溶液中,搅拌均匀,静置1min~2min,得到美白剂。Step 2) Slowly add the stabilizer, the moisturizing agent and the binder into the solution, stir evenly, and let stand for 1 to 2 minutes to obtain a whitening agent.

催化护理剂中包含15份卡波姆、20份羧甲基纤维素钠、330份甘油、30份乙二胺四乙酸二钠、10份薄荷脑、75份氟化钠、10份苯钾酸钠、40份柠檬酸钠、470份纯化水。The catalytic conditioner contains 15 parts carbomer, 20 parts sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 330 parts glycerin, 30 parts disodium EDTA, 10 parts menthol, 75 parts sodium fluoride, 10 parts sodium phenyl potassium, 40 parts sodium citrate, 470 parts purified water.

其制备方法如下:Its preparation method is as follows:

S1)将防腐剂、稳定剂、防龋脱敏剂、pH调节剂溶解在纯化水中,混合均匀,得到溶液;S1) dissolving preservatives, stabilizers, anti-caries desensitizers, and pH regulators in purified water, and mixing them evenly to obtain a solution;

S2)将矫味剂添加到保湿剂中,待其充分溶解后,加入至S1)溶液中;S2) the corrective is added to the moisturizing agent, after it is fully dissolved, it is added to the S1) solution;

S3)将粘合剂添加至S2)得到的溶液中,搅拌均匀,静置1min~2min,得到催化护理剂。S3) Add the adhesive to the solution obtained in S2), stir evenly, and let stand for 1 to 2 minutes to obtain a catalytic care agent.

实施例二Embodiment 2

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶中独立包装的美白剂和催化护理剂:Prepare individually packaged whiteners and catalytic conditioners in tooth whitening gels according to the following formula:

其中,美白剂中包含90份过氧化氢、0.5份碳掺杂的二氧化钛、140份乙二胺四乙酸二钠、200份聚二乙醇、4份卡波姆、20份羧甲基纤维素钠、540份纯化水。Among them, the whitening agent contains 90 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 0.5 parts of carbon-doped titanium dioxide, 140 parts of disodium EDTA, 200 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of carbomer, and 20 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. , 540 parts of purified water.

催化护理剂中包含10份卡波姆、25份羧甲基纤维素钠、350份聚二乙醇、43份乙二胺四乙酸二钠、10份薄荷脑、65份氟化钠和氯化锶的组合、12份苯钾酸钠、35份柠檬酸钠、450份纯化水。Catalytic Conditioner contains 10 parts Carbomer, 25 parts Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, 350 parts Polyethylene Glycol, 43 parts Disodium EDTA, 10 parts Menthol, 65 parts Sodium Fluoride and Strontium Chloride , 12 parts sodium benzoate, 35 parts sodium citrate, 450 parts purified water.

美白剂和催化护理剂的制备方法均与实施例一相同。The preparation methods of the whitening agent and the catalytic care agent are the same as those in the first embodiment.

实施例三Embodiment 3

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶中独立包装的美白剂和催化护理剂:Prepare individually packaged whiteners and catalytic conditioners in tooth whitening gels according to the following formula:

其中,美白剂中包含40份过氧化脲、0.8份氮掺杂的二氧化钛、150份乙二胺四乙酸二钠、250份甘油、5份泊洛沙姆、10份羧甲基纤维素钠、530份纯化水。Among them, the whitening agent contains 40 parts of urea peroxide, 0.8 parts of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide, 150 parts of disodium EDTA, 250 parts of glycerin, 5 parts of poloxamer, 10 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 530 parts purified water.

催化护理剂中包含12份卡波姆、20份羧甲基纤维素钠、330份甘油、30份乙二胺四乙酸二钠、10份薄荷脑、70份氟化钠和硝酸钾的组合、10份尼泊金甲酯、30份柠檬酸钠、488份纯化水。The Catalytic Conditioner contains a combination of 12 parts Carbomer, 20 parts Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, 330 parts Glycerin, 30 parts Disodium EDTA, 10 parts Menthol, 70 parts Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Nitrate, 10 parts methylparaben, 30 parts sodium citrate, 488 parts purified water.

美白剂和催化护理剂的制备方法与实施例一相同。The preparation methods of the whitening agent and the catalytic care agent are the same as those in Example 1.

实施例四Embodiment 4

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶中独立包装的美白剂和催化护理剂:Prepare individually packaged whiteners and catalytic conditioners in tooth whitening gels according to the following formula:

其中,美白剂中包含60份过氧化脲、2份碳掺杂的二氧化钛、120份磷酸氢钠、250份丙二醇、5份卡波姆、15份羧甲基纤维素钠、500份纯化水。Among them, the whitening agent contains 60 parts of urea peroxide, 2 parts of carbon-doped titanium dioxide, 120 parts of sodium hydrogen phosphate, 250 parts of propylene glycol, 5 parts of carbomer, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and 500 parts of purified water.

催化护理剂中包含10份卡波姆、20份羧甲基纤维素钠、330份丙二醇、30份磷酸氢钠、10份薄荷脑、70份氯化锶、10份苯钾酸钠、30份柠檬酸钠、500份纯化水。Catalytic Conditioner contains 10 parts carbomer, 20 parts sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 330 parts propylene glycol, 30 parts sodium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts menthol, 70 parts strontium chloride, 10 parts sodium benzoate, 30 parts citric acid Sodium, 500 parts purified water.

美白剂和催化护理剂的制备方法与实施例一相同。The preparation methods of the whitening agent and the catalytic care agent are the same as those in Example 1.

实施例五Embodiment 5

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶:Prepare tooth whitening gel according to the following formula:

30份过氧化氢,1份碳掺杂的二氧化钛、5份泊洛沙姆、10份羧甲基纤维素钠、500份纯化水30 parts hydrogen peroxide, 1 part carbon-doped titanium dioxide, 5 parts poloxamers, 10 parts sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 500 parts purified water

按照此种配方制备的牙齿美白凝胶存放时间较短,仅适用于现场配置使用的情况。Teeth whitening gel prepared according to this formula has a short shelf life and is only suitable for use in on-site configuration.

其制备方法如下:Its preparation method is as follows:

步骤1)将过氧化物和非金属离子掺杂的二氧化钛充分溶解在纯化水中,得到溶液;Step 1) fully dissolving the titanium dioxide doped with peroxide and non-metal ions in purified water to obtain a solution;

步骤2)将粘合剂缓慢加入至溶液中,搅拌均匀,静置1min~2min,得到仅包含美白剂的牙齿美白凝胶。Step 2) Slowly adding the adhesive to the solution, stirring evenly, and letting it stand for 1 to 2 minutes to obtain a tooth whitening gel containing only a whitening agent.

实施例六Embodiment 6

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶:Prepare tooth whitening gel according to the following formula:

60份过氧化化脲、0.9份氮掺杂的二氧化钛、15份羧甲基纤维素、480份纯化水;60 parts urea peroxide, 0.9 parts nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide, 15 parts carboxymethyl cellulose, 480 parts purified water;

制备方法与实施例五相同。The preparation method is the same as that of Example 5.

实施例七Embodiment 7

按照以下配方制备牙齿美白凝胶Prepare Teeth Whitening Gel according to the following recipe

50份过氧化氢、2份氮掺杂的二氧化钛、10份羧甲基纤维素钠、3份卡波姆混合物、510份纯化水50 parts hydrogen peroxide, 2 parts nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide, 10 parts sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts carbomer mix, 510 parts purified water

制备方法与实施例五相同。The preparation method is the same as that of Example 5.

上述实施例的牙齿美白凝胶的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The using method of the tooth whitening gel of above-mentioned embodiment, comprises the following steps:

步骤一将美白剂涂抹于患者牙齿表面,或者,将美白剂和催化护理剂按照1:1~1.5的重量比混合均匀后涂抹于患者牙齿表面,形成厚度为1mm~2mm的涂覆层;Step 1: Apply the whitening agent on the surface of the patient's teeth, or mix the whitening agent and the catalytic nursing agent in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1.5, and then apply it to the surface of the patient's teeth to form a coating layer with a thickness of 1 mm to 2 mm;

步骤二使用波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源或者波长为405±5nm的紫激光光源照射患者牙齿10min~30min;In step 2, use a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450±10nm or a purple laser light source with a wavelength of 405±5nm to irradiate the patient's teeth for 10 to 30 minutes;

步骤三清除患者牙齿表面的涂覆层,即可清除牙齿表面有机色素,达到美白牙齿的效果。Step 3: Remove the coating layer on the surface of the patient's teeth, and then the organic pigment on the surface of the teeth can be removed to achieve the effect of whitening teeth.

使用的激光光源技术参数如下:The technical parameters of the laser light source used are as follows:

激光波长:450nm±10nm,405±5nm;Laser wavelength: 450nm±10nm, 405±5nm;

激光功率:0~10W可调;Laser power: 0~10W adjustable;

激光输出模式:连续或脉冲;Laser output mode: continuous or pulse;

脉冲宽度:10~500ms可调;Pulse width: adjustable from 10 to 500ms;

频率:1~100Hz可调;Frequency: adjustable from 1 to 100Hz;

占空比:10%~100%可调;Duty cycle: adjustable from 10% to 100%;

人机界面控制:触摸屏;Human-machine interface control: touch screen;

机械操控系统:口腔科用机械臂。Mechanical control system: dental robotic arm.

按照上述方法使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶在波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源与波长为405±5nm的紫激光光源照射下的美白效果分别如图1和图2所示:According to the above method, the whitening effect of using the tooth whitening gel of the present invention under the irradiation of a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450 ± 10 nm and a purple laser light source with a wavelength of 405 ± 5 nm is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively:

1.从图1和图2中均可以看出,随着照射时间的增长,牙齿颜色变化值越来越大(牙齿变化数值越大,表示牙齿越白),也就是说照射时间越长,美白效果越好;且在过氧化氢中添加掺杂氮二氧化钛的美白效果较仅有过氧化氢的美白效果好;1. It can be seen from Figure 1 and Figure 2 that with the increase of irradiation time, the change value of tooth color becomes larger and larger (the larger the value of tooth change, the whiter the teeth), that is to say, the longer the irradiation time, The whitening effect is better; and the whitening effect of adding doped nitrogen dioxide to hydrogen peroxide is better than that of only hydrogen peroxide;

2.对比图1和图2,从牙齿颜色变化值还可看出相同有效成分(含有6%过氧化氢+0.1%掺氮的二氧化钛;含有3.5%过氧化氢+0.1%掺氮的二氧化钛)下利用波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源照射牙齿的美白效果较波长为405±5nm的紫激光光源照射的美白效果更好,也就是说在波长为450±10nm的蓝激光光源照射下,氮掺杂的二氧化钛的催化活性更好;2. Comparing Figure 1 and Figure 2, the same active ingredients can be seen from the tooth color change value (containing 6% hydrogen peroxide + 0.1% nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide; containing 3.5% hydrogen peroxide + 0.1% nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide) The whitening effect of irradiating teeth with a blue laser light source with a wavelength of 450±10nm is better than that of a purple laser light source with a wavelength of 405±5nm. The catalytic activity of doped titanium dioxide is better;

3.如图1所示,在效果较好的450±10nm的蓝激光光源照射下,含有6%过氧化氢的美白凝胶效果较含有3.5%过氧化氢美白凝胶的效果好。3. As shown in Figure 1, under the irradiation of a blue laser light source with a good effect of 450±10nm, the whitening gel containing 6% hydrogen peroxide has a better effect than the whitening gel containing 3.5% hydrogen peroxide.

结合现有的牙齿美白凝胶以及美白方法,针对本发明牙齿美白凝胶的效果从以下两个角度进行评价:In conjunction with existing tooth whitening gel and whitening method, the effect of tooth whitening gel of the present invention is evaluated from the following two angles:

(1)美白程度的效果评价(1) Evaluation of the effect of whitening degree

利用牙齿美白效果标准色度学系统(CIE L*a*b系统)对皓齿美白凝胶、本发明美白凝胶以及家用美白凝胶的美白效果进行测试,测试结果如下表所示:Utilize the tooth whitening effect standard colorimetric system (CIE L*a*b system) to test the whitening effect of Opaloid whitening gel, whitening gel of the present invention and household whitening gel, and the test results are shown in the following table:

结论;从ΔE的数值,可以得出使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶,美白效果更好。Conclusion: From the value of ΔE, it can be concluded that the teeth whitening gel of the present invention has a better whitening effect.

(2)牙齿损伤的效果评价(2) Evaluation of the effect of tooth damage

利用扫描电镜(×5000)对使用不同凝胶美白牙齿后的牙釉质进行观察:Observation of enamel after teeth whitening with different gels using a scanning electron microscope (×5000):

图3为扫描电镜下正常牙釉质表面形态,可以观察到正常牙釉质表面光滑,相对较为平坦;Figure 3 shows the surface morphology of normal tooth enamel under the scanning electron microscope. It can be observed that the normal tooth enamel surface is smooth and relatively flat;

图4为扫描电镜下使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶蓝激光美白后牙釉质表面形态,可以观察到蓝激光美白后,牙釉质表面粗糙度增加,局部有较浅的凹陷形成;Fig. 4 is the tooth enamel surface morphology after using the tooth whitening gel blue laser whitening of the present invention under the scanning electron microscope, it can be observed that after the blue laser whitening, the surface roughness of the tooth enamel increases, and there are shallow depressions formed locally;

图5为扫描电镜下使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶紫激光美白后牙釉质表面形态,可以观察到紫激光美白后,牙釉质表面粗糙度增加比蓝激光更加明显,局部同样有较浅的凹陷形成;Fig. 5 is the surface morphology of tooth enamel after whitening using the tooth whitening gel of the present invention with the violet laser under the scanning electron microscope. It can be observed that after the violet laser whitening, the increase in the surface roughness of the enamel is more obvious than that of the blue laser, and there are also shallow depressions formed locally. ;

图6为扫描电镜下使用现有皓齿美白凝胶产品美白后牙釉质表面形态,可以观察到皓齿美白凝胶美白后,牙釉质表面粗糙度增加比激光组(图4和图5)更加明显,局部有深凹陷形成;Figure 6 shows the surface morphology of tooth enamel after whitening with the existing Opalescence whitening gel product under the scanning electron microscope. It can be observed that the surface roughness of the tooth enamel increases more than the laser group (Figure 4 and Figure 5) after whitening. Obviously, local deep depressions are formed;

图7为扫描电镜下使用现有冷光美白后牙釉质表面形态,可以观察到冷光美白漂白后,釉质表面呈蚀刻样改变。Figure 7 shows the surface morphology of the tooth enamel after using the existing cold light whitening under the scanning electron microscope. It can be observed that the enamel surface changes like an etching after the cold light whitening and bleaching.

由此可以得出,使用美白凝胶对牙齿进行美白,均会对牙齿表面的牙釉质造成或大或小的损伤,增加了牙釉质表面的粗糙度;但相较而言,使用本发明牙齿美白凝胶在蓝激光照射下的损伤最小。It can be concluded from this that the use of whitening gel to whiten teeth will cause large or small damage to the enamel on the tooth surface and increase the roughness of the tooth enamel surface; The whitening gel has minimal damage under blue laser irradiation.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明公开的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Modifications or substitutions should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tooth whitening gel, it is characterised in that: including whitening agent;
The whitening agent includes 30 parts~100 parts peroxide, 0.5 part~10 parts nonmetallic ion-doped titanium dioxide, 15 Part~20 parts of adhesives and 450 parts~540 parts purified waters.
2. tooth whitening gel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the peroxide is hydrogen peroxide, peroxide Change urea, one of which or multiple combinations in perborate;
The nonmetallic ion-doped titanium dioxide be the titanium dioxide of N doping, carbon doping titanium dioxide in wherein one Kind or two kinds of combination.
3. tooth whitening gel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the whitening agent further includes 100 parts~150 parts Stabilizer and 160 parts~250 parts moisturizer.
4. tooth whitening gel according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: further include catalysis care agent;
The catalysis care agent includes 32 parts~40 parts adhesives, 330 parts~350 parts moisturizer, 20 parts~50 parts stabilizers, 5 Part~10 parts of corrigents, 65 parts~75 parts preventing decayed tooth desensitizers, 9 parts~14 portions preservatives, 35 parts~45 parts pH adjusting agents, 450 parts ~500 parts of purified waters;
The whitening agent and catalysis care agent are independent packaging.
5. tooth whitening gel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The stabilizer is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, dibastic sodium phosphate, one of or a variety of combination in citric acid;
The moisturizer is glycerol, polyethylene glycol, one of or a variety of combination in propylene glycol;
Described adhesive is one of or a variety of group in sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carbomer, pool network sand nurse or gelatin It closes;
The corrigent is menthol;
The preventing decayed tooth desensitizer is strontium chloride, fluoride, one of or a variety of combination in potassium nitrate;
The preservative is sodium benzoate, methylparaben, one of or a variety of combination in ethylparaben;
The pH adjusting agent is sodium citrate, the one of which of potassium citrate or two kinds of combination.
6. tooth whitening gel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The whitening agent includes the titanium dioxide of 60 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 1 part of N doping.
7. a kind of preparation method of tooth whitening gel, it is characterised in that: the preparation method including whitening agent;
The whitening agent the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1) sufficiently dissolves 30 parts~100 parts peroxide and 0.5 part~10 parts nonmetallic ion-doped titanium dioxide In 450 parts~540 parts purified waters, solution is obtained;
15 parts~20 parts adhesives are slowly added into the solution by step 2), are stirred evenly, and are stood 1min~2min, are obtained Whitening agent.
8. the preparation method of tooth whitening gel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include the system for being catalyzed care agent Preparation Method;
It is described catalysis care agent the preparation method is as follows:
S1) by 9 parts~14 portions preservatives, 20 parts~50 parts stabilizers, 65 parts~75 parts preventing decayed tooth desensitizers, 35 parts~45 parts pH tune Section agent is dissolved in 450 parts~500 parts purified waters, is uniformly mixed, is obtained solution;
S2) 5 parts~10 parts corrigents are added in 330 parts~350 parts moisturizer, after completely dissolution to it, are added to S1) institute It states in solution;
S3 32 parts~40 parts adhesives) are added to S2) in obtained solution, stirs evenly, stand 1min~2min, urged Change care agent.
9. preparation method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that step 2) comprises the concrete steps that: by 100 parts~ 150 parts of stabilizers, 160 parts~250 parts moisturizer and 15 parts~20 parts adhesives are slowly added into the solution, stirring Uniformly, 1min~2min is stood, whitening agent is obtained.
10. a kind of application method of tooth whitening gel, it is characterised in that:
Whitening agent is applied to patient teeth surface by step 1, or by whitening agent and is catalyzed care agent according to the weight of 1:1~1.5 Amount ratio is applied to patient teeth surface after mixing, forms the coat with a thickness of 1mm~2mm;
The purple laser light source that the blue laser light source or wavelength that step 2 is 450 ± 10nm using wavelength are 405 ± 5nm, which irradiates, suffers from Person's tooth 10min~30min;
The coat on step 3 removing patient teeth surface.
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CN114983849A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-09-02 宁波楚月新材料科技有限公司 Single-component visible light catalysis tooth whitening gel with low hydrogen peroxide concentration as well as preparation and application thereof
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Application publication date: 20190712