CN109998778A - A kind of band pressure medical application suit - Google Patents
A kind of band pressure medical application suit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109998778A CN109998778A CN201910377483.XA CN201910377483A CN109998778A CN 109998778 A CN109998778 A CN 109998778A CN 201910377483 A CN201910377483 A CN 201910377483A CN 109998778 A CN109998778 A CN 109998778A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/00051—Accessories for dressings
- A61F13/00063—Accessories for dressings comprising medicaments or additives, e.g. odor control, PH control, debriding, antimicrobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
- A61F13/0206—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members with absorbent fibrous layers, e.g. woven or non-woven absorbent pads or island dressings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/18—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/32—Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/40—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/44—Medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
- A61F2013/00463—Plasters use haemostatic
- A61F2013/00468—Plasters use haemostatic applying local pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00544—Plasters form or structure
- A61F2013/00604—Multilayer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
- A61F2013/00906—Plasters containing means for transcutaneous or transdermal drugs application
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/10—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
- A61L2300/102—Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/23—Carbohydrates
- A61L2300/232—Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/252—Polypeptides, proteins, e.g. glycoproteins, lipoproteins, cytokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/30—Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/45—Mixtures of two or more drugs, e.g. synergistic mixtures
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- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to medical assistant product fields, and in particular to a kind of band pressure medical application suit.The present invention is set with pressure medical application, including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared, the medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad for not viscous wound is combined by medical absorbent fiber and PE dialysis membrane;2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton;3rd layer is medical silica-gel, selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice;4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh, is made of, cotton backing subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive, is embedded with elastic filament in backing;The Chinese medicine package includes talcum powder, rhizoma nelumbinis powder, mussel attachment proteins and covering material.The generation for the problems such as band pressure medical application suit provided by the invention is avoided that redness, ecchymosis, reduces leakage, reduction redness, ecchymosis, subcutaneous hematoma, is greatly lowered the infection probability of patient, improves the comfort level of patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical assistant product fields, and in particular to a kind of band pressure medical application suit.
Background technique
Current most of tertiary hospitals have cancelled out-patient clinical intravenous transfusion, and most patients are hospitalized and require to carry out vein
Infusion treatment, especially Critical Ill Patient also need long-term a large amount of infusions.Such as 10 minutes left sides are needed using the pressing of scalp needle puncture mouth
It is right;Though nowadays venous transfusion is all based on superficial vein retained needle, because of remaining needle indwelling time 36-72 hours, after pulling out remaining needle
Puncture orifice it is larger compared with the puncture orifice of Sesbania cannabina and compressing time is longer, generally require 15-20 minutes or more, it is especially solidifying
Patient's compressing time of blood mechanism difference also needs longer.Clinically nurse job is many and diverse, can not accomplish to press puncture orifice for patient, all
Need patient oneself or family members, assistance pressing of accompanying and attending to, such as because patient, family members or compliance of accompanying and attending to are poor, or stupor, limb activity are not
Just patient, and or critical need to establish when a plurality of venous access punctures unsuccessful repeatedly of the state of an illness and pressing and compressing time can not be cooperated
Not equal enough a variety of causes lead to local skin redness, ecchymosis, subcutaneous hematoma;Again because of clinically various centesis, such as abdomen
Wear, the centesis mouth such as chest is worn is because no pressure application is easy to cause blood extravasation, increase the risk of infection, such as the patient of resistance difference
It even will appear the possibility of septicemia.
However, clinically to the venipuncture mouth pressing of urgent patient or other dressing that clinically various puncture orifices use
It is all with common infusion paste, the application tool with pressure of finished product, conventional method are not to use cotton to venous transfusion puncture orifice
After label pressing plus common transfusion patch is fixed;Chest is worn or abdomen wears centesis mouth and the common art mouth in Abdominocentesis set is then used to paste fixation.Face
Bed discovery, first way cotton swab bar many bamboo stick tartars after fractureing, is easy to stab patient, and be easy to fall off;The second way
Such as a large amount of hydrothorax, Patients With Ascites, a large amount of sepage exudations of puncture orifice are easy to cause because chest and abdomen cavity pressure is excessive.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of band pressure medical application suits.The present invention
The problems such as band pressure medical application suit of offer is avoided that redness, ecchymosis, reduces leakage, reduce redness, ecchymosis, subcutaneous hematoma
Generation, the infection probability of patient is greatly lowered, improves the comfort level of patient, accelerates wound healing.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fiber
It is combined with PE dialysis membrane;2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton;3rd layer is
Medical silica-gel selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice;4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh, is made of subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive, cotton
Backing is spent, is embedded with elastic filament in backing;The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1-2 parts of talcum powder, 3-5 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 6-8 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 15-25 parts of covering material.
Further, the Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1.5 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 7 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 22 parts of covering material.
Further, the covering material is made of chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan 2-5:8-12 in mass ratio.
Further, the covering material is made of chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan 3:10 in mass ratio.
Further, the average molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide is 3000-5000.
Further, the average molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide is 5000.
Further, the Chinese medicine package the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder are uniformly mixed by S1, and the drug granule that diameter is 1mm is pressed into pelletizer;
The acetum that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into mussel attachment proteins by S2, and being configured to mass concentration is 25%
Mussel attachment proteins solution is added pore-foaming agent into gained mussel attachment proteins solution, is uniformly dissolved, obtains coating solution;
S3 sets drug granule obtained by step S1 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 30r/min, sprays into step S2 institute
Coating solution is obtained, it is dry, obtain pill;
S4 is into covering material plus water, the additional amount of water are 6-10 times of above-mentioned covering material weight, is uniformly mixed, stands
12h obtains coating;
S5 sets pill obtained by step S3 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 60r/min, sprays into packet obtained by step S4
Cover object, it is dry to get.
Further, pore-foaming agent described in the preparation method step S2 of the Chinese medicine package is PVP K30.
Further, the additional amount of pore-foaming agent is mussel attachment proteins quality in the preparation method step S2 of the Chinese medicine package
10-15%.
Further, the additional amount of pore-foaming agent is mussel attachment proteins quality in the preparation method step S2 of the Chinese medicine package
12%.
Further, the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel with a thickness of 5mm, the absorption pad and the 2nd of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Layer hospital gauze cotton pad with a thickness of 1-2cm.
Further, the absorption pad of the 1st layer of not viscous wound wraps up the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel one
It rises and is adhered on the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh.
Rhizoma nelumbinis: for the rhizome section portion of nymphaeaceae plant lotus.Rhizoma nelumbinis is sweet in flavor, puckery, mild-natured;Return liver, lung, stomach meridian, constitution is hard, can
Dissipating can receive;Has effects that astringing to arrest bleeding.Among rhizoma nelumbinis convergence and can promoting blood circulation, hemostasis and without staying the disadvantage of the stasis of blood.Rhizoma nelumbinis powder: will
Rhizoma nelumbinis is dry, grinds, cross 120 meshes to get.
In the present invention, the Chinese medicine package as made from talcum powder, rhizoma nelumbinis powder, mussel attachment proteins and covering material etc. is three-layered node
Structure, innermost layer are the medicine layer being made of talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder, and middle layer is the adhesion layer containing mussel attachment proteins, outermost
Layer is the clad containing chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan.The chitosan oligosaccharide contained in clad in use process and konjaku Portugal
Sweet glycan synergistic effect, can prevent bacterium from invading, skin surface harmful bacteria is inhibited to breed, and can promote regeneration but also prevent
Only bacterium infection can also keep certain humidity in wound surface, improve comfort level, and imbibition ability is significant.Adhesion layer is on the one hand
It can well stick with the surface of a wound, generate sealing effect, further prevent blood leakage, reduce the chance that surface of a wound hemotoncus is formed, separately
On the one hand the drug in medicine layer can be made preferably to play a role, extends drug treating time.Chinese medicine package of the present invention is to wound
And surrounding skin will not generate irritation, can substantially reduce leakage, avoid red and swollen, ecchymosis, reduce redness, ecchymosis, subcutaneous hematoma
The problems such as generation, the infection probability of patient is greatly lowered, improves the comfort level of patient, accelerates wound healing.
Compared with prior art, present invention has the advantage that
(1) present invention is simple with the band pressure medical application design contained in pressure medical application suit, easy to use.
(2) present invention is with the band pressure medical application energy persistent pressure that contains in pressure medical application suit, avoid redness,
The generation for the problems such as ecchymosis reduces leakage, reduces redness, ecchymosis, subcutaneous hematoma, improves the comfort level of patient.
(3) present invention can be effectively reduced the hospitalization cost of patient with pressure medical application suit and infect the generation of probability.
(4) present invention band pressure medical application suit can improve nurse job efficiency to avoid more change dressings repeatedly.
(5) present invention is particle with the Chinese medicine package in pressure medical application suit, overcomes drug powder and is directly sprinkling upon wound
The problems such as drug powder caused by mouth enters wound, generates stimulation, and effect is poor, is unfavorable for the recovery of wound.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view schematic diagram applied with compression medical;
Fig. 2 is the top view illustration applied with compression medical.
In figure: 1, removing paper;2, the absorption pad of not viscous wound;3, hospital gauze cotton pad;4, medical silica-gel;5, medical high-elastic
Power mackintosh.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention further through the description of specific embodiments, but it is to limit of the invention that this, which is not,
System, those skilled in the art's basic thought according to the present invention can make various modifications or improvements, but without departing from this
The basic thought of invention, is all within the scope of the present invention.
It is raw materials used in the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, it can be obtained by conventional commercial approach.Such as konjaku Portugal
Sweet glycan is purchased from Xi'an Heng Ji Chemical Co., Ltd., article No.: hj-my001;Mussel attachment proteins are purchased from Shanghai past biology
Science and Technology Ltd..
Embodiment 1, a kind of band pressure medical application suit
Band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad 2 for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fibre
Peacekeeping PE dialysis membrane is combined, and is directly pasted on wound face, have do not bonded with wound, strong imbibition ability, without skin irritatin
The features such as reaction, can protect wound comprehensively, reduce wound infection chance;2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad 3, by medical degreasing yarn
Cloth and medical absorbent cotton form, and are filled among the medical cotton pad 3 using cotton, can be effectively prevented to the secondary broken of wound
It is bad, the pressure in movement is reduced, plays the role of protecting wound, liquid can be absorbed well when in use;3rd layer is
Medical silica-gel 4 selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice, and the ventilative newborn silica gel main component of justice is a kind of high molecular siloxane polymerization
Object, the pliability and high resiliency of physical property, odorless, tasteless, nontoxic, chemical property without side-effects, which is all up, to be perspired
It arranges, the effect of pleasant exhaust, facilitates the healing of wound;4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh 5, by subsensitivety Medical pressure
Quick glue is constituted, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing, and having it, waterproof, low irritability, compliance be strong, comfortable ventilating, is glued
It is warm-natured and lasting, and elasticity is good, can play certain pressurization.
More than, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 with a thickness of 5mm, the suction of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Receive pad 2 and the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 with a thickness of 1mm in the case where, wrapped up by the absorption pad 2 of described 1st layer not viscous wound
The 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4, and bonded together with the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh 5,
It is saved by removing the unified bonding of paper 1;The specification with compression medical application are as follows: adhesive plaster length and width specification is 7cm × 5cm, application
Length and width specification is 3cm × 2.5cm.
The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1 part of talcum powder, 3 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 6 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 15 parts of covering material;The covering material is by average mark
Son amount forms for 3000 chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan 2:12 in mass ratio.
The Chinese medicine package the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder are uniformly mixed by S1, and the drug granule that diameter is 1mm is pressed into pelletizer;
The acetum that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into mussel attachment proteins by S2, and being configured to mass concentration is 25%
Mussel attachment proteins solution, pore-foaming agent PVP K30 is added into gained mussel attachment proteins solution, and the additional amount of pore-foaming agent is
The 10% of mussel attachment proteins quality, is uniformly dissolved, obtains coating solution;
S3 sets drug granule obtained by step S1 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 30r/min, sprays into step S2 institute
Coating solution is obtained, it is dry, obtain pill;
S4 is into covering material plus water, the additional amount of water are 6 times of above-mentioned covering material weight, is uniformly mixed, stands
12h obtains coating;
S5 sets pill obtained by step S3 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 60r/min, sprays into packet obtained by step S4
Cover object, it is dry to get.
Embodiment 2, a kind of band pressure medical application suit
Band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad 2 for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fibre
Peacekeeping PE dialysis membrane is combined, and the 2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad 3, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton, the 3rd
Layer is medical silica-gel 4, selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice, the 4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh 5, by subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive
It constitutes, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing.
More than, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 with a thickness of 5mm, the suction of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Receive pad 2 and the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 with a thickness of 2mm in the case where, wrapped up by the absorption pad 2 of described 1st layer not viscous wound
The 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4, and bonded together with the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh 5,
It is saved by removing the unified bonding of paper 1.The specification with compression medical application are as follows: adhesive plaster length and width specification is 7cm × 2cm, application
Length and width specification is 1.5cm × 1.5cm.
The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
2 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 8 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 25 parts of covering material;The covering material is by average mark
Son amount forms for 5000 chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan 5:8 in mass ratio.
The Chinese medicine package the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder are uniformly mixed by S1, and the drug granule that diameter is 1mm is pressed into pelletizer;
The acetum that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into mussel attachment proteins by S2, and being configured to mass concentration is 25%
Mussel attachment proteins solution, pore-foaming agent PVP K30 is added into gained mussel attachment proteins solution, and the additional amount of pore-foaming agent is
The 15% of mussel attachment proteins quality, is uniformly dissolved, obtains coating solution;
S3 sets drug granule obtained by step S1 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 30r/min, sprays into step S2 institute
Coating solution is obtained, it is dry, obtain pill;
S4 is into covering material plus water, the additional amount of water are 10 times of above-mentioned covering material weight, is uniformly mixed, stands
12h obtains coating;
S5 sets pill obtained by step S3 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 60r/min, sprays into packet obtained by step S4
Cover object, it is dry to get.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of band pressure medical application suit
Band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad 2 for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fibre
Peacekeeping PE dialysis membrane is combined, and the 2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad 3, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton, the 3rd
Layer is medical silica-gel 4, selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice, the 4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh 5, by subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive
It constitutes, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing.
More than, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 with a thickness of 5mm, the suction of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Receive pad 2 and the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 with a thickness of 2mm in the case where, wrapped up by the absorption pad 2 of described 1st layer not viscous wound
The 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4, and bonded together with the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh 5,
It is saved by removing the unified bonding of paper 1.The specification with compression medical application are as follows: adhesive plaster length and width specification is 7cm × 5cm, application
Length and width specification is 3cm × 2.5cm.
The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1.5 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 7 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 22 parts of covering material;The covering material is by average
Chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan the 3:10 in mass ratio composition that molecular weight is 5000.
The Chinese medicine package the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder are uniformly mixed by S1, and the drug granule that diameter is 1mm is pressed into pelletizer;
The acetum that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into mussel attachment proteins by S2, and being configured to mass concentration is 25%
Mussel attachment proteins solution, pore-foaming agent PVP K30 is added into gained mussel attachment proteins solution, and the additional amount of pore-foaming agent is
The 12% of mussel attachment proteins quality, is uniformly dissolved, obtains coating solution;
S3 sets drug granule obtained by step S1 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 30r/min, sprays into step S2 institute
Coating solution is obtained, it is dry, obtain pill;
S4 is into covering material plus water, the additional amount of water are 8 times of above-mentioned covering material weight, is uniformly mixed, stands
12h obtains coating;
S5 sets pill obtained by step S3 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 60r/min, sprays into packet obtained by step S4
Cover object, it is dry to get.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1, a kind of band pressure medical application suit
Band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad 2 for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fibre
Peacekeeping PE dialysis membrane is combined, and the 2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad 3, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton, the 3rd
Layer is medical silica-gel 4, selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice, the 4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh 5, by subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive
It constitutes, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing.
More than, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 with a thickness of 5mm, the suction of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Receive pad 2 and the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 with a thickness of 2mm in the case where, wrapped up by the absorption pad 2 of described 1st layer not viscous wound
The 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4, and bonded together with the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh 5,
It is saved by removing the unified bonding of paper 1.The specification with compression medical application are as follows: adhesive plaster length and width specification is 7cm × 5cm, application
Length and width specification is 3cm × 2.5cm.
The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1.5 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 7 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 22 parts of covering material;The covering material is konjaku
Glucomannan.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine package is similar to Example 3.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
It is with the difference of embodiment 3, the covering material is konjaku glucomannan.
Comparative example 2, a kind of band pressure medical application suit
Band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad 2 for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fibre
Peacekeeping PE dialysis membrane is combined, and the 2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad 3, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton, the 3rd
Layer is medical silica-gel 4, selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice, the 4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh 5, by subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive
It constitutes, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing.
More than, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 with a thickness of 5mm, the suction of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Receive pad 2 and the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 with a thickness of 2mm in the case where, wrapped up by the absorption pad 2 of described 1st layer not viscous wound
The 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4, and bonded together with the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh 5,
It is saved by removing the unified bonding of paper 1.The specification with compression medical application are as follows: adhesive plaster length and width specification is 7cm × 5cm, application
Length and width specification is 3cm × 2.5cm.
The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1.5 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 7 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 22 parts of covering material;The covering material is by average
Chitosan and konjaku glucomannan the 3:10 in mass ratio composition that molecular weight is 50000.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine package is similar to Example 3.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
It is with the difference of embodiment 3, the chitosan oligosaccharide that average molecular weight in covering material is 5000 is replaced with into average mark
The chitosan that son amount is 50000.
Comparative example 3, a kind of band pressure medical application suit
Band pressure medical application suit, it is described with pressure including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared
Power medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad 2 for not viscous wound, by medical absorbent fibre
Peacekeeping PE dialysis membrane is combined, and the 2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad 3, is made of medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical absorbent cotton, the 3rd
Layer is medical silica-gel 4, selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice, the 4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh 5, by subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive
It constitutes, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing.
More than, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 with a thickness of 5mm, the suction of described 1st layer not viscous wound
Receive pad 2 and the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 with a thickness of 2mm in the case where, wrapped up by the absorption pad 2 of described 1st layer not viscous wound
The 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4, and bonded together with the 4th layer of medical high-tension mackintosh 5,
It is saved by removing the unified bonding of paper 1.The specification with compression medical application are as follows: adhesive plaster length and width specification is 7cm × 5cm, application
Length and width specification is 3cm × 2.5cm.
The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its mass fraction:
1.5 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 7 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 22 parts of covering material;The covering material is by average
Chitosan oligosaccharide and konjaku glucomannan the 3:10 in mass ratio composition that molecular weight is 5000.
The Chinese medicine package the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder are uniformly mixed by S1, and the drug granule that diameter is 1mm is pressed into pelletizer;
S2 is into covering material plus water, the additional amount of water are 8 times of above-mentioned covering material weight, is uniformly mixed, stands
12h obtains coating;
The acetum that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into mussel attachment proteins by S3, and being configured to mass concentration is 25%
Mussel attachment proteins solution is added coating obtained by step S2, stirs evenly, and pore-foaming agent PVP K30 is added into mixed liquor,
The additional amount of pore-foaming agent is the 12% of mussel attachment proteins quality, is uniformly dissolved, obtains coating solution;
S4 sets drug granule obtained by step S1 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 30r/min, sprays into step S3 institute
Coating solution, it is dry to get.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Test example one, effect assessment
1.1 subjects:
108 of selection Guangzhou City No.8 People's Hospital's in October, 2017~2018 year September treatment are because in seroperitoneum row
Cardiac vein conduit catheter drainage patient is research object.All patients, which meet, to set pipe because of seroperitoneum row central venous catheter and draws
Flow the clinical criteria of patient.Six groups, respectively embodiment 1-3 group, comparative example 1-3 group are randomly divided into, every group of patient is in property
Not, the clinical datas comparing difference such as age, abdominal circumference is not statistically significant, is comparable.
1.2 test methods:
After abdominal puncture and drainage, embodiment 1-3 group is set with using the band pressure medical application of embodiment 1-3 respectively, comparison
Example 1-3 group is set with using the band pressure medical application of comparative example 1-3 respectively, application method are as follows:, will be independent after abdominal puncture and drainage
The Chinese medicine of preparation is coated in wound, opens and removes paper 1 with pressure medical application, by the absorption pad 2 of the 1st layer of not viscous wound and
Its half the 2nd layer of hospital gauze cotton pad 3 wrapped up and the 3rd layer of medical silica-gel 4 alignment target position together, it is medical high-elastic with the 4th layer
Power mackintosh sticks around target position, completes the pressing to puncture orifice and applies, presses 1-2min.All groups after 12h
Dressing is removed, puncture orifice sepage situation, hemotoncus, extravasated blood situation are observed.
1.3 evaluation criterions:
(1) ne-leakage: not occurring ascites extravasation after puncture, i.e. dressing is dry;(2) slight leakage: a little sepage in dressing,
Dressing does not permeate;(3) severe leaks: the drenched dressing of effusion even clothing, sheet.
Hemotoncus: there is sheet bleeding and significantly swells with skin in skin i.e. at pinprick.Extravasated blood: i.e. blood is by blood vessel pinprick
It is flow to subcutaneous part, after 12h at puncture and mulberry ecchymosis occurs in surrounding skin.
1.4 comfort level indexs:
According to activity freely, dermoreaction situation, score comfort level.0 is no sense of discomfort;1~4 point for it is slight not
It is suitable;5~7 points uncomfortable for moderate;8~10 points uncomfortable for severe.According to scoring situation, corresponding number of cases is counted.
Table 1: abdominal cavity puncture site leakage scenarios compare [example (%)]
As can be seen from Table 1, the ne-leakage number of embodiment 1-3 group is more, this explanation, the present invention is with pressure medical application
Suit can substantially reduce leakage, and wherein the effect of embodiment 3 is best, be highly preferred embodiment of the present invention.With comparative example 1-3 group phase
Than 3 groups of embodiment of ne-leakage number of cases increases obviously, this illustrates that the present invention is set with the effect for reducing leakage with pressure medical application
Better than comparative example 1-3.
Table 2: at puncture and surrounding skin hemotoncus, extravasated blood situation [example (%)]
Group | Number of cases | Hemotoncus | Extravasated blood |
Example 1 group | 18 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
2 groups of embodiment | 18 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
3 groups of embodiment | 18 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
1 group of comparative example | 18 | 3(16.7) | 3(16.7) |
2 groups of comparative example | 18 | 2(11.1) | 1(5.6) |
3 groups of comparative example | 18 | 3(16.7) | 4(22.2) |
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with comparative example 1-3 group, the patient of embodiment 1-3 group does not occur hemotoncus, extravasated blood phenomenon,
This illustrates that the present invention can effectively avoid the generation of hemotoncus, extravasated blood with pressure medical application suit.
Table 3: comfort level compares [example (%)]
Group | Number of cases | Without sense of discomfort | It is slight uncomfortable | Moderate is uncomfortable | Severe is uncomfortable |
Example 1 group | 18 | 17(94.4) | 1(5.6) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
2 groups of embodiment | 18 | 17(94.4) | 1(5.6) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
3 groups of embodiment | 18 | 18(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
1 group of comparative example | 18 | 9(50) | 7(38.9) | 2(11.1) | 0(0.0) |
2 groups of comparative example | 18 | 12(66.7) | 6(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
3 groups of comparative example | 18 | 8(44.4) | 7(38.9) | 3(16.7) | 0(0.0) |
As can be seen from Table 3, the number without sense of discomfort of embodiment 1-3 group is more, this illustrates that present invention band pressure is medical
Application suit can greatly mitigate sense of discomfort;Compared with comparative example 1-3 group, 3 groups of embodiment do not occur sense of discomfort patient, this explanation
The present invention can significantly improve the comfort level of patient with pressure medical application suit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of band pressure medical application suit, including the Chinese medicine package with pressure medical application and individually prepared, which is characterized in that
The band pressure medical application is mainly formed by 4 layers, is respectively from top to bottom: the 1st layer of absorption pad (2) for not viscous wound, by
Medical absorbent fiber and PE dialysis membrane are combined;2nd layer is hospital gauze cotton pad (3), by medical absorbent cotton/gauze and medical de-
Rouge cotton composition;3rd layer is medical silica-gel (4), selects the newborn silica gel of ventilative justice;4th layer is medical high-tension mackintosh (5), by
Subsensitivety medical pressure sensitive adhesive is constituted, cotton backing, is embedded with elastic filament in backing;The Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material and its quality
Number:
1-2 parts of talcum powder, 3-5 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 6-8 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 15-25 parts of covering material.
2. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine package includes the following raw material
And its mass fraction:
1.5 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of rhizoma nelumbinis powder, 7 parts of mussel attachment proteins, 22 parts of covering material.
3. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the covering material is by shell widow
Sugar and konjaku glucomannan 2-5:8-12 in mass ratio composition.
4. band pressure medical application according to claim 3 suit, which is characterized in that the covering material by chitosan oligosaccharide and
Konjaku glucomannan 3:10 in mass ratio composition.
5. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the average molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide
For 3000-5000.
6. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the average molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide
It is 5000.
7. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine package
Are as follows:
Talcum powder and rhizoma nelumbinis powder are uniformly mixed by S1, and the drug granule that diameter is 1mm is pressed into pelletizer;
The acetum that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into mussel attachment proteins in S2, and being configured to mass concentration is 25% to make a gift of
Shellfish attachment proteins solution is added pore-foaming agent into gained mussel attachment proteins solution, is uniformly dissolved, obtains coating solution;
S3 sets drug granule obtained by step S1 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 30r/min, sprays into obtained by step S2
Coating solution, it is dry, obtain pill;
S4 is into covering material plus water, the additional amount of water are 6-10 times of above-mentioned covering material weight, is uniformly mixed, stands
12h obtains coating;
S5 sets pill obtained by step S3 in coating pan, and adjusting coating pan revolving speed is 60r/min, sprays into cladding obtained by step S4
Object, it is dry to get.
8. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine package walks
Pore-foaming agent described in rapid S2 is PVP K30.
9. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine package walks
The additional amount of pore-foaming agent is the 10-15% of mussel attachment proteins quality in rapid S2.
10. band pressure medical application suit according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine package
The additional amount of pore-foaming agent is the 12% of mussel attachment proteins quality in step S2.
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CN112353996A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-12 | 江西美宝利医用敷料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing soluble hemostatic gauze |
CN112472416A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 天长市康特美防护用品有限公司 | Disposable blood-sucking armpit pad |
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