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CN109998324A - A kind of dismountable type rack system of historical relic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of dismountable type rack system of historical relic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109998324A
CN109998324A CN201910393478.8A CN201910393478A CN109998324A CN 109998324 A CN109998324 A CN 109998324A CN 201910393478 A CN201910393478 A CN 201910393478A CN 109998324 A CN109998324 A CN 109998324A
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Prior art keywords
exhibition
historical relic
support
fixed
backing
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CN201910393478.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109998324B (en
Inventor
刘彦琪
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Peking University
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Peking University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/0081Show stands or display racks with movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/10Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F7/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials

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  • Display Racks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种文物的可拆解式托架系统及其制作方法,包括展托,所述展托设置有镂空区,所述镂空区用于放置文物,所述镂空区中还设置用于支撑文物背面的背衬,所述展托通过第一固定结构固定文物的正面,所述背衬的背面与所述展托通过第二固定结构固定,所述展托的背面设置有角度调节结构。本发明的托架系统和文物之间不采用任何粘接剂,而是采用可拆解的机械结构连接,文物与托架可以轻松装配和拆解,保证了文物不被破坏,符合文物保护要求,使文物便于展陈和保管,并且能够使文物的装裱具备可逆性,角度调节结构能够使文物适应多变的展陈环境,具有良好的兼容性,无需重新制作托架,节约了资源。

The invention discloses a detachable bracket system for cultural relics and a manufacturing method thereof, including a display bracket, wherein the exhibition bracket is provided with a hollow area, the hollow area is used for placing the cultural relics, and the hollow area is also provided with a For the backing supporting the back of the cultural relic, the display bracket fixes the front side of the cultural relic through the first fixing structure, the back of the backing and the exhibition bracket are fixed by the second fixing structure, and the back of the exhibition bracket is provided with an angle adjustment. structure. The bracket system of the present invention does not use any adhesives with the cultural relics, but adopts a disassembled mechanical structure to connect the cultural relics and the brackets, which can be easily assembled and disassembled, which ensures that the cultural relics are not damaged and meets the cultural relic protection requirements. , which makes the cultural relics easy to display and store, and can make the mounting of the cultural relics reversible. The angle adjustment structure can make the cultural relics adapt to the changing exhibition environment, with good compatibility, without the need to re-make the bracket, saving resources.

Description

一种文物的可拆解式托架系统及其制作方法Detachable bracket system for cultural relics and method of making the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及文物保护技术领域,特别是涉及一种文物的可拆解式托架系统及其制作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, in particular to a detachable bracket system for cultural relics and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在博物馆展览行业,当前存在着理论研究远远超前于实践的问题,展陈用具的技术研究并不充分,鲜有类似技术可供参考。现存做法主要有:(1)使用可塑性材料(如蓝丁胶)将文物粘贴固定在展台上;(2)订做批量化生产卡扣,卡扣插入展柜背板或用螺丝固定于展柜背板,将文物碎片固定;(3)订做文物碎片支架,将文物碎片摆放在支架上;(4)使用胶粘剂将文物碎片粘接在展柜内。In the museum exhibition industry, there is a problem that theoretical research is far ahead of practice, the technical research on display equipment is not sufficient, and there are few similar technologies for reference. Existing methods mainly include: (1) Use plastic materials (such as blue butyl rubber) to paste and fix cultural relics on the booth; (2) Customize mass-produced buckles, which are inserted into the back panel of the showcase or fixed to the back panel of the showcase with screws , fix the cultural relic fragments; (3) custom-made the cultural relic fragment bracket, put the cultural relic fragment on the bracket; (4) use the adhesive to bond the cultural relic fragment in the showcase.

对于上述现有方法(1),可塑性材料不能给文物提供全面的支撑和保护,由于蓝丁胶粘性有限,如果文物碎片需要竖直固定于背板,蓝丁胶固定不牢可能造成文物碎片的跌落损毁,另外使用蓝丁胶固定文物,也会影响美观,影响文物碎片的展览陈列效果。对于上述方法(2),批量制作的卡扣无论是插入展柜背板抑或用螺丝连接于背板,都需要在展柜背板打孔,破坏展柜的完整性,造成后续维护困难和维护成本的提高,而且这种卡扣在文物碎片局部形成较大压力,可能因受力不均而使文物碎片边缘受到进一步的损坏。对于上述方法(3),将文物碎片直接摆放在批量制作的支架上,由于支架造型无法与文物碎片的形状吻合,一方面使文物局部接触支架造成受力不均而影响文物碎片的安全,另一方面支架的外露的支撑结构也会影响美观,影响展陈效果。对于方法(4),是最为简便却问题最为严重的一种处理方式,粘接剂凝固后虽然粘接牢固,能够很好的固定文物碎片,但粘接剂不易再与文物分离,使得文物碎片的固定完全不具备可逆性,无法使文物碎片从展柜上轻易拆解,无法使文物碎片恢复到被固定之前的原始状态,文物碎片与粘接剂强行分离后,文物碎片会受到损坏,不符合展览中的文物保护要求。For the above existing method (1), the plastic material cannot provide comprehensive support and protection for the cultural relics. Due to the limited viscosity of the blue-butadiene adhesive, if the cultural relic fragments need to be vertically fixed on the back plate, the blue-butadiene adhesive may not be fixed firmly, which may cause cultural relic fragments. In addition, the use of blue butyl rubber to fix cultural relics will also affect the appearance and affect the exhibition and display effect of cultural relic fragments. For the above method (2), whether the snaps produced in batches are inserted into the back panel of the showcase or connected to the back panel with screws, holes need to be drilled in the back panel of the showcase, which destroys the integrity of the showcase and causes subsequent maintenance difficulties and increased maintenance costs. Moreover, this kind of buckle forms a relatively large pressure on the fragments of the cultural relics, which may further damage the edges of the fragments of cultural relics due to uneven force. For the above method (3), the cultural relic fragments are directly placed on the supports produced in batches. Since the shape of the support cannot match the shape of the cultural relic fragments, on the one hand, the cultural relics partially contact the support, resulting in uneven force and affecting the safety of the cultural relic fragments. On the other hand, the exposed support structure of the bracket will also affect the appearance and the display effect. For method (4), it is the most simple and most serious treatment method. Although the adhesive is solidified and firmly bonded, it can fix the cultural relic fragments well, but the adhesive is not easy to separate from the cultural relics, which makes the cultural relic fragments The fixation is completely irreversible, so that the fragments of cultural relics cannot be easily dismantled from the showcase, and that the fragments of cultural relics cannot be restored to their original state before being fixed. Cultural relic protection requirements in the exhibition.

综上,现有的文物碎片的托架设计存在兼容性差(对多变展陈环境的适应性差)、隐蔽性差、安全性差等缺点。文物碎片在不同展陈环境和展陈方式下,需要反复的重做托架,增加了文物受损的几率却依然难以达到良好的展陈效果,而且也极大地降低了工作效率,浪费了资源。To sum up, the existing bracket design of cultural relic fragments has disadvantages such as poor compatibility (poor adaptability to changing display environments), poor concealment, and poor safety. Under different display environments and display methods, the fragments of cultural relics need to be reworked repeatedly, which increases the probability of damage to the cultural relics, but it is still difficult to achieve a good display effect, and it also greatly reduces work efficiency and wastes resources. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种文物的可拆解式托架系统及其制作方法,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,托架系统与文物之间不采用任何粘接剂,仅仅通过机械连接,托架系统与文物之间可以轻松实现装配和拆解,解决了文物碎片不便展陈和保管的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable bracket system for cultural relics and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. No adhesive is used between the bracket system and the cultural relics, and only mechanical connection is used. , the bracket system and cultural relics can be easily assembled and disassembled, which solves the problem of inconvenient display and storage of cultural relic fragments.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

本发明提供了一种文物的可拆解式托架系统,包括展托,所述展托设置有镂空区,所述镂空区用于放置文物,所述镂空区中还设置用于支撑文物背面的背衬,所述展托通过第一固定结构固定文物的正面,所述背衬的背面与所述展托通过第二固定结构固定,所述展托的背面设置有角度调节结构。The invention provides a detachable bracket system for cultural relics, including a display bracket, the exhibition bracket is provided with a hollow area, the hollow area is used for placing cultural relics, and the hollow area is also provided for supporting the back of the cultural relic The backing of the exhibition support fixes the front of the cultural relic through the first fixing structure, the back of the backing and the exhibition support are fixed by the second fixing structure, and the back of the exhibition support is provided with an angle adjustment structure.

优选的,所述第一固定结构为Z型卡扣,所述第一固定结构包括依次连接的第一连接部、第二连接部和第三连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部垂直,所述展托上沿所述展托的厚度方向设置有通孔,所述通孔与所述镂空区连通,所述展托上还设置有与所述通孔垂直的凹槽;所述第二连接部设置在所述通孔中,所述第一连接部设置在所述凹槽中,所述第三连接部位于文物正面的外侧。Preferably, the first fixing structure is a Z-shaped buckle, the first fixing structure includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a third connecting part which are connected in sequence, and the first connecting part is connected to the third connecting part. The two connecting parts are vertical, the display bracket is provided with a through hole along the thickness direction of the display bracket, the through hole communicates with the hollow area, and the display bracket is also provided with a concave perpendicular to the through hole. The second connecting portion is arranged in the through hole, the first connecting portion is arranged in the groove, and the third connecting portion is located outside the front surface of the cultural relic.

优选的,所述第二固定结构包括一体成型的转动部和固定部,所述转动部为空心圆形,所述转动部通过自攻螺丝固定在所述展托的背面,所述固定部与所述背衬的背面接触。Preferably, the second fixing structure includes an integrally formed rotating part and a fixed part, the rotating part is a hollow circle, the rotating part is fixed on the back of the display bracket by self-tapping screws, and the fixed part is connected with The backside of the backing is in contact.

优选的,所述展托的背面还设置有挂钩,所述挂钩为两个,两个所述挂钩对称设置在所述展托上。Preferably, hooks are further provided on the back of the display support, and the number of the hooks is two, and the two hooks are symmetrically arranged on the display support.

优选的,所述角度调节结构包括连接柱、万向节、支撑柱,所述万向节包括第一套筒、第二套筒和连接结构,所述第一套筒与所述连接结构通过螺栓和螺母连接,所述第二套筒与所述连接结构通过螺栓和螺母连接,所述连接柱的一端与所述展托固定,所述连接柱的另一端伸入所述第一套筒且与所述连接结构接触,所述连接柱与所述第一套筒通过第一顶丝固定,所述支撑柱的一端具有弧度且与所述连接结构接触,所述支撑柱伸入所述第二套筒且与所述第二套筒通过第二顶丝固定,所述支撑柱的另一端与展台固定连接。Preferably, the angle adjustment structure includes a connection column, a universal joint, and a support column, the universal joint includes a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a connection structure, and the first sleeve passes through the connection structure Bolts and nuts are connected, the second sleeve and the connection structure are connected by bolts and nuts, one end of the connection column is fixed with the spreader, and the other end of the connection column extends into the first sleeve and in contact with the connecting structure, the connecting column and the first sleeve are fixed by a first top wire, one end of the supporting column has an arc and is in contact with the connecting structure, and the supporting column extends into the The second sleeve is fixed with the second sleeve through a second jack wire, and the other end of the support column is fixedly connected with the exhibition stand.

优选的,所述镂空区的形状与文物相匹配,所述镂空区的尺寸大于文物的尺寸。Preferably, the shape of the hollow area matches that of the cultural relic, and the size of the hollow area is larger than that of the cultural relic.

优选的,所述背衬的背面与所述展托相平齐。Preferably, the back side of the backing is flush with the spreader.

优选的,所述展托采用木材制成;所述第一固定结构和第二固定结构均采用黄铜锻造而成;所述背衬采用环氧树脂材料制成。Preferably, the spreader is made of wood; the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure are both forged with brass; the backing is made of epoxy resin.

本发明还提供了一种所述的文物的可拆解式托架系统的制作方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the detachable bracket system for the cultural relics, comprising the following steps:

S1:测绘文物的正投影和侧投影;S1: Orthographic projection and side projection of surveying and mapping cultural relics;

S2:制作展托,展托尺寸应大于文物的正投影和侧投影,将文物的正投影绘制于木质展托的中央,然后用曲线锯将投影线以内区域镂空切割;S2: Make the exhibition support. The size of the exhibition support should be larger than the orthographic projection and side projection of the cultural relic. Draw the orthographic projection of the cultural relic in the center of the wooden exhibition support, and then use a jig saw to hollow out the area within the projection line;

S3:将文物置入展托的镂空区做装配试验,应确保文物能够在展托的镂空区自由穿过;S3: Put the cultural relics into the hollow area of the exhibition support for assembly test, and ensure that the cultural relics can freely pass through the hollow area of the exhibition support;

S4:将展托翻转后摆放于光滑平面,使展托的底面向上,并将文物翻转至底面向上并嵌入展托的镂空区;S4: Flip the exhibition support and place it on a smooth surface, so that the bottom surface of the exhibition support is up, and turn the cultural relic to the bottom surface up and insert it into the hollow area of the exhibition support;

S5:在文物的背面进行隔离保护,制作出文物的背衬,背衬与文物背面吻合;S5: Isolate and protect the back of the cultural relic to make the backing of the cultural relic, and the backing matches the back of the cultural relic;

S6:制作第一固定结构和第二固定结构;S6: making the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure;

S7:在展托镂空区的侧壁钻孔形成通孔,在展托镂空区的侧壁铣槽形成凹槽,将第一固定结构插入通孔并嵌入凹槽;S7: Drill a hole in the side wall of the hollow area of the display support to form a through hole, mill a groove on the side wall of the hollow area of the display support to form a groove, insert the first fixing structure into the through hole and embed the groove;

S8:将文物嵌入镂空区进行装配调试,需确保文物仍可以自由上下移动而不与第一固定结构挤压,还需确保文物的正面边缘略高于展托的正面表面;S8: Embed the cultural relics into the hollow area for assembly and debugging, it is necessary to ensure that the cultural relics can still move up and down freely without being squeezed with the first fixed structure, and it is also necessary to ensure that the front edge of the cultural relics is slightly higher than the front surface of the display bracket;

S9:将所述S5中制成的背衬嵌入展托的镂空区并与文物背面密切接触,将第二固定结构固定在展托的背面,使文物、展托、背衬、第一固定结构、第二固定结构形成互相限定的机械连接,使各个部分的相对位置稳定;S9: Embed the backing made in S5 into the hollow area of the exhibition support and in close contact with the back of the cultural relic, and fix the second fixing structure on the back of the exhibition support, so that the cultural relic, the exhibition support, the backing, and the first fixed structure , The second fixing structure forms a mutually limited mechanical connection, so that the relative position of each part is stable;

S10:在展托背面预埋进角度调节结构的一端,用于外接角度调节结构以提高展托对多变展陈环境的适应性,在展托背面装好用于悬挂展托的挂钩。S10: One end of the angle adjustment structure is pre-buried on the back of the exhibition tray, which is used to externally connect the angle adjustment structure to improve the adaptability of the exhibition tray to the changing exhibition environment, and a hook for hanging the exhibition tray is installed on the back of the exhibition tray.

本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:The present invention has achieved the following technical effects with respect to the prior art:

本发明的托架系统和文物之间不采用任何粘接剂,而是采用可拆解的机械结构连接,文物位于托架的镂空区中,文物正面通过第一固定结构固定,文物的背面设置背衬,背衬的背面与展托通过第二固定结构固定,文物与托架系统可以轻松装配和拆解,保证了文物不被破坏,符合文物保护要求,使文物便于展陈和保管,并且能够使文物的装裱具备可逆性,角度调节结构能够使文物适应多变的展陈环境,具有良好的兼容性,无需重新制作托架,节约了资源。The bracket system of the present invention and the cultural relics do not use any adhesive, but are connected by a detachable mechanical structure. The cultural relic is located in the hollow area of the bracket, the front of the cultural relic is fixed by the first fixing structure, and the back of the cultural relic is set The backing, the back of the backing and the display bracket are fixed by the second fixing structure, the cultural relics and the bracket system can be easily assembled and disassembled, which ensures that the cultural relics are not damaged, meets the cultural relics protection requirements, and makes the cultural relics easy to display and store. The mounting of the cultural relics can be reversible, and the angle adjustment structure can make the cultural relics adapt to the changeable exhibition environment, has good compatibility, does not need to remake the bracket, and saves resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明中的文物的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the cultural relic among the present invention;

图2为本发明中的文物的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the cultural relic among the present invention;

图3为本发明中的展托的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the spreader in the present invention;

图4为本发明中的展托的仰视图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the exhibition support in the present invention;

图5为本发明中的文物放入展托的正面的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the front that the cultural relic in the present invention is put into the exhibition support;

图6为本发明中的文物放入展托的正面的仰视图;Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the front that the cultural relic among the present invention is put into exhibition support;

图7为本发明中的文物放入展托的背面的主视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of the back of the cultural relic in the present invention being put into the exhibition support;

图8为本发明中的文物放入展托的背面的仰视图;Fig. 8 is the bottom view of the back of the cultural relic in the present invention being put into the exhibition support;

图9为本发明中的文物、展托与背衬装配的背面的主视图;Fig. 9 is the front view of the back of the cultural relic, exhibition support and backing assembly in the present invention;

图10为本发明中的文物、展托与背衬装配的背面的仰视图;Figure 10 is the bottom view of the back of the cultural relic, exhibition support and backing assembly in the present invention;

图11为本发明中的展托与第一固定结构装配的正面的主视图;Fig. 11 is the front view of the front of the unfolding bracket in the present invention assembled with the first fixing structure;

图12为本发明中的展托与第一固定结构装配的正面的仰视图;Figure 12 is a bottom view of the front of the spreader in the present invention assembled with the first fixing structure;

图13为本发明中的展托与第一固定结构装配的背面的主视图;Figure 13 is a front view of the back of the spreader in the present invention assembled with the first fixing structure;

图14为本发明中的展托与第一固定结构装配的背面的仰视图;Figure 14 is a bottom view of the back of the spreader in the present invention assembled with the first fixing structure;

图15为本发明的文物的可拆解式托架系统主视图示意图一;15 is a schematic diagram 1 of a front view of a detachable bracket system for cultural relics of the present invention;

图16为本发明的文物的可拆解式托架系统仰视图示意图一;16 is a schematic diagram 1 of the bottom view of the detachable bracket system of the cultural relic of the present invention;

图17为本发明的文物的可拆解式托架系统仰视图示意图二;17 is a schematic diagram 2 of a bottom view of a detachable bracket system for cultural relics of the present invention;

图18为本发明中的第一固定结构示意图一;18 is a schematic diagram 1 of the first fixed structure in the present invention;

图19为本发明中的第一固定结构示意图二;19 is a second schematic diagram of the first fixed structure in the present invention;

图20为本发明中的第二固定结构示意图;20 is a schematic diagram of the second fixed structure in the present invention;

图21为本发明中的角度调节结构示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment structure in the present invention;

图22为本发明的文物的可拆解式托架系统应用示意图;22 is a schematic diagram of the application of the detachable bracket system of the cultural relic of the present invention;

其中:1-展托,2-镂空区,3-文物,4-背衬,5-第一固定结构,6-第二固定结构,7-角度调节结构,8-第一连接部,9-第二连接部,10-第三连接部,11-转动部,12-固定部,13-自攻螺丝,14-挂钩,15-连接柱,16-支撑柱,17-第一套筒,18-第二套筒,19-连接结构,20-螺栓,21-第一顶丝,22-第二顶丝,23-文物的可拆解式托架系统。Among them: 1- exhibition support, 2- hollow area, 3- cultural relics, 4- backing, 5- first fixing structure, 6- second fixing structure, 7- angle adjusting structure, 8- first connecting part, 9- Second connecting part, 10-third connecting part, 11-rotating part, 12-fixing part, 13-self-tapping screw, 14-hook, 15-connecting column, 16-supporting column, 17-first sleeve, 18 -Second Sleeve, 19-Connecting Structure, 20-Bolt, 21-First Top Thread, 22-Second Top Thread, 23-Relic's Detachable Bracket System.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种文物的可拆解式托架系统及其制作方法,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,托架系统与文物之间不采用任何粘接剂,仅仅通过机械连接,托架系统与文物之间可以轻松实现装配和拆解,解决了文物碎片不便展陈和保管的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable bracket system for cultural relics and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. No adhesive is used between the bracket system and the cultural relics, and only mechanical connection is used. , the bracket system and cultural relics can be easily assembled and disassembled, which solves the problem of inconvenient display and storage of cultural relic fragments.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1-图22所示:本实施例提供了一种文物的可拆解式托架系统23,包括展托1,展托1采用硬度较大的木材制成,展托1设置有镂空区2,文物3位于镂空区2中,镂空区2的形状与文物3相匹配,镂空区2的尺寸大于文物3的尺寸,展托1的厚度大于文物3的厚度;文物3的背面设置有背衬4,背衬4采用环氧树脂材料制成,背衬4的背面与展托1相平齐;文物3的正面与展托1通过第一固定结构5固定,背衬4的背面与展托1通过第二固定结构6固定,展托1的背面设置有角度调节结构7。As shown in Figures 1-22: This embodiment provides a detachable bracket system 23 for cultural relics, including a display bracket 1, which is made of wood with relatively high hardness, and the display bracket 1 is provided with a hollow Area 2, the cultural relic 3 is located in the hollow area 2, the shape of the hollow area 2 matches the cultural relic 3, the size of the hollow area 2 is larger than that of the cultural relic 3, and the thickness of the display bracket 1 is greater than that of the cultural relic 3; Backing 4, the backing 4 is made of epoxy resin material, the back of the backing 4 is flush with the exhibition support 1; the front of the cultural relic 3 and the exhibition support 1 are fixed by the first fixing structure 5, and the back of the backing 4 and The exhibition tray 1 is fixed by the second fixing structure 6 , and an angle adjustment structure 7 is provided on the back of the exhibition tray 1 .

本实施例中,第一固定结构5为Z型卡扣,展托1上沿展托1的厚度方向设置有通孔,通孔与镂空区2连通,展托1上还设置有与通孔垂直的凹槽;第一固定结构5包括依次连接的第一连接部8、第二连接部9和第三连接部10,第一连接部8与第二连接部9垂直,第二连接部9设置在通孔中,第一连接部8设置在凹槽中,第三连接部10位于文物3正面的外侧且与文物3的正面接触,第三连接部10与第二连接部9的角度取决于与第三连接部10的文物3的表面,第一固定结构5确保文物3与展托1固定。In this embodiment, the first fixing structure 5 is a Z-shaped buckle, the display bracket 1 is provided with a through hole along the thickness direction of the display bracket 1, the through hole is communicated with the hollow area 2, and the display bracket 1 is also provided with a through hole Vertical groove; the first fixing structure 5 includes a first connecting part 8, a second connecting part 9 and a third connecting part 10 connected in sequence, the first connecting part 8 is perpendicular to the second connecting part 9, and the second connecting part 9 It is arranged in the through hole, the first connecting part 8 is arranged in the groove, the third connecting part 10 is located outside the front of the cultural relic 3 and contacts the front of the cultural relic 3, and the angle between the third connecting part 10 and the second connecting part 9 depends on the On the surface of the cultural relic 3 connected to the third connecting portion 10 , the first fixing structure 5 ensures that the cultural relic 3 is fixed to the exhibition support 1 .

本实施例中,第二固定结构6包括一体成型的转动部11和固定部12,转动部11为空心圆形,转动部11通过自攻螺丝13固定在展托1的背面,固定部12与背衬4的背面接触,固定部12能够以转动部11为中心进行转动,实现背衬4与展托1的固定和拆卸。In this embodiment, the second fixing structure 6 includes an integrally formed rotating part 11 and a fixed part 12 , the rotating part 11 is a hollow circle, the rotating part 11 is fixed on the back of the display bracket 1 by self-tapping screws 13 , and the fixed part 12 is connected with The back side of the backing 4 is in contact, and the fixing part 12 can rotate around the rotating part 11 , so as to realize the fixing and removal of the backing 4 and the display tray 1 .

本实施例中,第一固定结构5和第二固定结构6均采用黄铜锻造而成。In this embodiment, the first fixing structure 5 and the second fixing structure 6 are both forged from brass.

本实施例中,展托1的背面还设置有挂钩14,挂钩14为两个,两个挂钩14对称设置在展托1的背面,挂钩14能够将文物3垂直悬挂于展柜背板。In this embodiment, there are two hooks 14 on the back of the display tray 1 , two hooks 14 are symmetrically arranged on the back of the exhibition tray 1 , and the hooks 14 can vertically hang the cultural relics 3 on the back panel of the showcase.

本实施例中,角度调节结构7包括连接柱15、万向节、支撑柱16,万向节包括第一套筒17、第二套筒18和连接结构19,第一套筒17与连接结构19通过螺栓20和螺母固定连接,第二套筒18与连接结构19通过螺栓20和螺母固定连接,连接柱15的一端与展托1固定,连接柱15的另一端伸入第一套筒17且与连接结构19接触,连接柱15与第一套筒17通过第一顶丝21固定,支撑柱16的一端具有弧度且与连接结构19接触,支撑柱16伸入第二套筒18且与第二套筒18通过第二顶丝22固定,支撑柱16的另一端与展台固定连接,第二套筒18的内径大于支撑柱16的横截面尺寸。通过调节支撑柱16具有弧度的端面与连接结构19的接触位置,使得文物3能够进行不同角度的展览,使得托架系统具有一定的兼容性、较高的扩展性,使文物3能够适应多变的展陈环境。需要对展陈角度进行调节时,将第二顶丝22和第二套筒18与连接结构19连接的螺栓20旋松,将支撑柱16调节至需要的角度后,将第二顶丝22和第二套筒18与连接结构19连接的螺栓20旋紧。In this embodiment, the angle adjustment structure 7 includes a connecting column 15, a universal joint, and a supporting column 16. The universal joint includes a first sleeve 17, a second sleeve 18 and a connecting structure 19. The first sleeve 17 and the connecting structure 19 is fixedly connected by bolts 20 and nuts, the second sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting structure 19 by bolts 20 and nuts, one end of the connecting column 15 is fixed with the spreader 1, and the other end of the connecting column 15 extends into the first sleeve 17 And in contact with the connecting structure 19, the connecting column 15 and the first sleeve 17 are fixed by the first top wire 21, one end of the supporting column 16 has a curvature and is in contact with the connecting structure 19, the supporting column 16 extends into the second sleeve 18 and is connected to the connecting structure 19. The second sleeve 18 is fixed by the second top wire 22 , the other end of the support column 16 is fixedly connected to the exhibition stand, and the inner diameter of the second sleeve 18 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the support column 16 . By adjusting the contact position between the curved end face of the support column 16 and the connecting structure 19, the cultural relics 3 can be displayed at different angles, so that the bracket system has a certain compatibility and high expansibility, so that the cultural relics 3 can adapt to changing exhibition environment. When it is necessary to adjust the display angle, loosen the bolts 20 connecting the second top wire 22 and the second sleeve 18 with the connecting structure 19, adjust the support column 16 to the required angle, and then loosen the second top wire 22 and the second top wire 22 and the connecting structure 19. The bolts 20 connecting the second sleeve 18 to the connecting structure 19 are tightened.

本实施例不使用任何粘接剂,采用机械结构连接,本实施例的文物的可拆解式托架系统23可反复拆解和安装。本实施例具有良好的可逆性,将文物3从托架系统上拆解后可恢复到未被处理前的状态,托架系统不会破坏文物3上历史信息的真实性和完整性。第一固定结构5的大部分结构和第二固定结构6皆位于展览不能观看到的隐蔽部位,使得第一固定结构5和第二固定结构6具有良好的隐蔽性,不会破坏文物3的美感和展陈效果。本实施例拆解成若干模块后可以直接放入文物3保存囊匣,使托架系统便于收纳和管理,托架系统在展览中作为展览辅助用具,而展览结束后,托架系统的部分模块又可以实现其作为文物3包装的功能,为文物3提供稳定的支撑,防止其在存放和运输过程中发生损坏。This embodiment does not use any adhesive, and adopts a mechanical structure for connection, and the detachable bracket system 23 of the cultural relic in this embodiment can be disassembled and installed repeatedly. This embodiment has good reversibility. After dismantling the cultural relic 3 from the bracket system, it can be restored to the state before being processed, and the bracket system will not damage the authenticity and integrity of the historical information on the cultural relic 3 . Most of the structures of the first fixed structure 5 and the second fixed structure 6 are located in the hidden parts that cannot be seen in the exhibition, so that the first fixed structure 5 and the second fixed structure 6 have good concealment and will not damage the aesthetic feeling of the cultural relic 3 and display effects. In this embodiment, after being disassembled into several modules, they can be directly put into the cultural relics 3 storage pockets, so that the bracket system is convenient for storage and management. It can also realize its function as the packaging of cultural relics 3, provide stable support for cultural relics 3, and prevent them from being damaged during storage and transportation.

本实施例还提供了一种的文物的可拆解式托架系统23的制作方法,包括以下步骤:S1:测绘文物3的正投影和侧投影;The present embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a detachable bracket system 23 for cultural relics, including the following steps: S1: mapping the orthographic projection and side projection of the cultural relic 3;

S2:制作展托1,展托1尺寸应大于文物3的正投影和侧投影,将文物3的正投影绘制于木质展托1的中央,然后用曲线锯将投影线以内区域镂空切割;S2: Make exhibition support 1. The size of exhibition support 1 should be larger than the orthographic projection and side projection of cultural relic 3. Draw the orthographic projection of cultural relic 3 on the center of wooden exhibition support 1, and then use a jig saw to hollow out the area within the projection line;

S3:将文物3置入展托1的镂空区2做装配试验,应确保文物3能够在展托1的镂空区2自由穿过;S3: Put the cultural relic 3 into the hollow area 2 of the exhibition support 1 for assembly test, and ensure that the cultural relic 3 can freely pass through the hollow area 2 of the exhibition support 1;

S4:将展托1翻转后摆放于光滑平面,使展托1的底面向上,并将文物3翻转至底面向上并嵌入展托1的镂空区2;S4: Turn the exhibition support 1 over and place it on a smooth surface, so that the bottom surface of the exhibition support 1 is upward, and turn the cultural relic 3 to the bottom surface and insert it into the hollow area 2 of the exhibition support 1;

S5:在文物3的背面用保鲜膜进行隔离保护,使用环氧树脂材料制作出文物3的背衬4,背衬4与文物3背面吻合,待背衬4的材料硬化且不具有粘性,将背衬4拆卸并去除文物3背面的保鲜膜;S5: Use a plastic wrap to isolate and protect the back of the cultural relic 3, and use epoxy resin to make the backing 4 of the cultural relic 3. The backing 4 matches the back of the cultural relic 3. After the material of the backing 4 is hardened and not sticky, the The backing 4 disassembles and removes the plastic wrap on the back of the cultural relic 3;

S6:制作第一固定结构5和第二固定结构6;S6: making the first fixing structure 5 and the second fixing structure 6;

S7:在展托1镂空区2的侧壁钻孔、铣槽,将第一固定结构5的第二连接部9插入展托1镂空区2侧壁通孔并将第一固定结构5的第一连接部8嵌入凹槽;S7: Drilling and milling grooves in the side wall of the hollow area 2 of the display bracket 1, inserting the second connecting portion 9 of the first fixing structure 5 into the through hole of the side wall of the hollow area 2 of the display bracket 1 and inserting the first fixing structure 5 A connecting portion 8 is embedded in the groove;

S8:将文物3嵌入镂空区2进行装配调试,需确保文物3仍可以自由上下移动而不与第一固定结构5挤压,还需确保文物3的正面边缘略高于展托1的正面表面;S8: Embed the cultural relic 3 into the hollow area 2 for assembly and debugging. It is necessary to ensure that the cultural relic 3 can still move up and down freely without being squeezed with the first fixed structure 5. It is also necessary to ensure that the front edge of the cultural relic 3 is slightly higher than the front surface of the display bracket 1. ;

S9:将S5中制成的背衬4嵌入展托1的镂空区2并与文物3背面密切接触,用自攻螺丝13将第二固定结构6固定在展托1的背面,使文物3、展托1、背衬4、第一固定结构5、第二固定结构6形成互相限定的机械连接,使各个部分的相对位置稳定;S9: Insert the backing 4 made in S5 into the hollow area 2 of the exhibition support 1 and in close contact with the back of the cultural relic 3, and fix the second fixing structure 6 on the back of the exhibition support 1 with self-tapping screws 13, so that the cultural relic 3, The spreader 1, the backing 4, the first fixing structure 5, and the second fixing structure 6 form a mutually defined mechanical connection, so that the relative position of each part is stable;

S10:在展托1背面预埋进角度调节结构7的连接柱15,用于外接角度调节结构以提高展托1对多变展陈环境的适应性,在展托1背面装好用于悬挂展托1的挂钩14。S10: The connecting column 15 of the angle adjustment structure 7 is pre-embedded on the back of the exhibition tray 1, which is used to externally connect the angle adjustment structure to improve the adaptability of the exhibition tray 1 to the changeable display environment, and is installed on the back of the exhibition tray 1 for hanging The hook 14 of the exhibition tray 1.

本说明书中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this specification, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope of the idea of the invention. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of dismountable type rack system of historical relic, it is characterised in that: held in the palm including exhibition, the exhibition support is provided with vacancy section, institute Vacancy section is stated for placing historical relic, also sets up the backing for being used to support the historical relic back side in the vacancy section, the exhibition support passes through the The front of the fixed historical relic of one fixed structure, the back side of the backing are held in the palm with the exhibition and are fixed by the second fixed structure, the exhibition The back side of support is provided with angle adjustment mechanism.
2. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first fixed structure is Z-type buckle, the first fixed structure includes sequentially connected first connecting portion, second connecting portion and third interconnecting piece, described First connecting portion is vertical with the second connecting portion, and the thickness direction in the exhibition support along the exhibition support is provided with through-hole, described Through-hole is connected to the vacancy section, is additionally provided with the groove vertical with the through-hole in the exhibition support;The second connecting portion is set It sets in the through hole, the first connecting portion is arranged in the groove, and the third connecting portion is positive outer in historical relic Side.
3. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second fixed structure packet Integrally formed rotation section and fixed part are included, the rotation section is hollow circle, and the rotation section is fixed on by self-tapping screw The back side of the exhibition support, the rear-face contact of the fixed part and the backing.
4. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the back side of the exhibition support is also set It is equipped with hook, the hook is two, and two hooks are symmetricly set in the exhibition support.
5. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle adjustment mechanism packet Connecting column, universal joint, support column are included, the universal joint includes first sleeve, second sleeve and connection structure, the first sleeve It is connect with the connection structure by screw bolt and nut, the second sleeve and the connection structure are connected by screw bolt and nut Connect, one end of the connecting column and the exhibition support fixation, the other end of the connecting column protrude into the first sleeve and with it is described Connection structure contact, the connecting column are fixed with the first sleeve by the first jackscrew, and one end of the support column has arc It spends and is contacted with the connection structure, the support column protrudes into the second sleeve and passes through the second jackscrew with the second sleeve Fixed, the other end of the support column is fixedly connected with exhibition booth.
6. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the vacancy section with Historical relic matches, and the size of the vacancy section is greater than the size of historical relic.
7. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the back side of the backing and institute State exhibition support flush.
8. the dismountable type rack system of historical relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhibition support uses timber system At;The first fixed structure and the second fixed structure are all made of brass and forge;The backing uses epoxide resin material It is made.
9. a kind of production method of such as dismountable type rack system of the described in any item historical relics of claim 1-8, feature exist In: the following steps are included:
S1: orthographic projection and the lateral projection of historical relic are surveyed and drawn;
S2: production exhibition support, exhibition support size should be greater than orthographic projection and the lateral projection of historical relic, the orthographic projection of historical relic are drawn on wooden exhibition Then the center of support is cut projection line with inner region hollow out with sweep-saw;
S3: assembling test is done into the vacancy section that historical relic is placed in exhibition support, it should be ensured that historical relic can be passed freely through in the vacancy section of exhibition support;
S4: it will be placed in smooth flat after exhibition support overturning, the bottom surface for holding in the palm exhibition is upward, and historical relic is overturn to bottom surface upward and embedding Enter the vacancy section of exhibition support;
S5: carrying out insulation blocking at the back side of historical relic, produces the backing of historical relic, and backing and the historical relic back side coincide;
S6: production first fixed structure and the second fixed structure;
S7: the side wall in exhibition support vacancy section drills to form through-hole, and the side wall groove milling in exhibition support vacancy section forms groove, and first is consolidated Determine structure insertion through-hole and is embedded in groove;
S8: historical relic insertion vacancy section is subjected to assembling and setting, need to ensure historical relic still can freely move up and down without consolidating with first Determine structure extruding, the front edge for ensuring historical relic is also needed to be slightly above the front face surface for opening up support;
S9: by backing manufactured in the S5 be embedded in exhibition support vacancy section and with historical relic back side close contact, by the second fixed knot Structure is fixed on the back side of exhibition support, and historical relic, Zhan Tuo, backing, first fixed structure, the second fixed structure is made to form the machine limited mutually Tool connection stablizes the relative position of various pieces;
S10: opening up the one end for asking the back side to nuzzle angle adjustment mechanism in advance, for external angle adjustment mechanism to improve exhibition support to more Become the adaptability for opening up old environment, installs the hook for suspension exhibition support at the exhibition support back side.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111745352A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 北京大学 Broken cultural relic support system

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