CN109982424B - A method and device for amplifying a wireless signal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请实施例中公开了一种无线信号的放大方法及装置,该方法为对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,确定无线信号中包含的频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号和频宽为第二预设频宽值的第二信号;计算第一信号的第一信号功率和第二信号的第二信号功率的信号功率比;基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率;基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。这样,降低了无线信号分析的成本,针对不同类型的信号,可以分别放大至不同倍数。
A method and device for amplifying a wireless signal are disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The method is to perform bandwidth analysis on a received wireless signal, and determine that the bandwidth included in the wireless signal is a first signal with a first preset bandwidth value. summing the second signal with the second preset bandwidth value; calculating the signal power ratio of the first signal power of the first signal and the second signal power of the second signal; based on the signal power ratio, to the preset total power Perform power distribution to obtain the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal; based on the preset maximum magnification and the preset maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are The output power is adjusted, and the first signal power is amplified to the adjusted first output power, and the second signal power is amplified to the adjusted second output power. In this way, the cost of wireless signal analysis is reduced, and different types of signals can be amplified to different times.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线信号的放大方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for amplifying a wireless signal.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的不断发展,基于蜂窝的窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet ofThings,NB-IoT)应运而生,为降低部署成本,NB-IoT网络直接部署于全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)网络,并与GSM网络共用相同频段,其中,频段指信号的频率在一个范围内,GSM信号的频宽为200KHZ,NB-IoT信号的频宽为3.75KHZ和15KHZ。With the continuous development of communication technology, cellular-based Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) emerges as the times require. In order to reduce deployment costs, NB-IoT network is directly deployed in the Global System for Mobile Communication (Global System for Mobile Communication) , GSM) network, and share the same frequency band with the GSM network, where the frequency band refers to the frequency of the signal within a range, the bandwidth of the GSM signal is 200KHZ, and the bandwidth of the NB-IoT signal is 3.75KHZ and 15KHZ.
通常情况下,为对宏基站的信号覆盖进行扩大,提高通信质量,运营商通常在GSM网络中部署大量的无线信号放大设备,以对无线信号进行放大。期中,无线信号放大设备通常采用无线直放站,包括宽带直放站和选频直放站。Usually, in order to expand the signal coverage of the macro base station and improve the communication quality, the operator usually deploys a large number of wireless signal amplification devices in the GSM network to amplify the wireless signal. In the mid-term, wireless signal amplification equipment usually uses wireless repeaters, including broadband repeaters and frequency-selective repeaters.
现有技术下,无线信号放大设备对包含GSM信号和NB-IoT信号的无线信号进行放大时,主要采用以下几种方式:In the prior art, when a wireless signal amplifying device amplifies a wireless signal including a GSM signal and an NB-IoT signal, the following methods are mainly used:
第一种方式为:通过宽带直放站将接收的所有频段的无线信号均放大至设定的功率,即所有频段的无线信号放大后的功率均为设定的功率。The first way is to amplify the received wireless signals of all frequency bands to the set power through the broadband repeater, that is, the amplified power of the wireless signals of all frequency bands is the set power.
但是,采用这种方式,由于GSM信号和NB-IoT信号放大至同一个设定的功率,而GSM信号和NB-IoT信号的频宽差距较大,因此,通过设定的功率与频宽的比值,分别获得的GSM信号和NB-IoT信号的功率谱密度的差距较大,这会提高对网络系统中各个设备的器件的损耗,降低NB-IoT信号的系统容量,以及通信业务的成功率。However, in this way, since the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal are amplified to the same set power, and the bandwidth gap between the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal is relatively large, therefore, through the set power and bandwidth difference The ratio, the difference between the power spectral density of the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal obtained respectively is large, which will increase the loss of the components of each device in the network system, reduce the system capacity of the NB-IoT signal, and the success rate of communication services. .
第二种方式为:通过选频直放站采用无线信号解调的方式,在接收的所有无线信号中,确定设定频段的无线信号,并按照设定的功率对该设定频段的无线信号进行放大。The second method is: using the wireless signal demodulation method through the frequency-selective repeater, among all the received wireless signals, determine the wireless signal of the set frequency band, and according to the set power to the wireless signal of the set frequency band. to zoom in.
但是,采用这种方式,由于也将设定频段的无线信号均放大至同一个设定的功率,因此,针对GSM信号和/或NB-IoT信号进行放大时,无法分别针对GSM信号和NB-IoT信号按照不同的放大倍数进行放大,并且由于GSM信号和NB-IoT信号均有相应的放大需求,因此,仅对GSM信号和NB-IoT信号中的一种信号进行放大,无法满足信号放大的需求。However, in this way, since the wireless signals in the set frequency band are also amplified to the same set power, when amplifying the GSM signal and/or the NB-IoT signal, the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal cannot be amplified separately. The IoT signal is amplified according to different amplification factors, and since both the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal have corresponding amplification requirements, only amplifying one of the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal cannot meet the needs of signal amplification. need.
进一步地,通过无线信号解调的方式,对无线信号中包含的GSM信号和NB-IoT信号进行分析,成本较高。Further, analyzing the GSM signal and the NB-IoT signal contained in the wireless signal by means of wireless signal demodulation is costly.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种无线信号的放大方法及装置,用于在对无线信号进行放大时,降低无线信号放大的成本,实现对不同类型信号采用不同的放大倍数进行放大的功能,提高通信业务的成功率。Embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for amplifying a wireless signal, which are used to reduce the cost of amplifying the wireless signal when amplifying the wireless signal, realize the function of amplifying different types of signals with different amplification factors, and improve communication services success rate.
本申请实施例提供的具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
第一方面,一种无线信号的放大方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for amplifying a wireless signal, comprising:
对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,确定无线信号中包含的频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号和频宽为第二预设频宽值的第二信号;Performing bandwidth analysis on the received wireless signal, and determining that the wireless signal includes a first signal whose bandwidth is a first preset bandwidth value and a second signal whose bandwidth is a second preset bandwidth value;
获取第一信号的第一信号功率和第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率与第二信号功率的信号功率比;Obtain the first signal power of the first signal and the second signal power of the second signal, and calculate the signal power ratio of the first signal power and the second signal power;
基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率;Based on the signal power ratio, power distribution is performed on the preset total power to obtain a first output power allocated to the first signal and a second output power allocated to the second signal;
基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。Based on the preset maximum amplification factor and the preset maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are adjusted, the first signal power is amplified to the adjusted first output power, and the second signal power is Amplify to the adjusted second output power.
较佳的,基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率,具体包括:Preferably, based on the signal power ratio, power distribution is performed on the preset total power to obtain the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal, specifically including:
确定信号功率比不低于第一预设比值时,按照预设的功率分配比,对总功率进行分配,获得第一输出功率和第二输出功率;或者,When it is determined that the signal power ratio is not lower than the first preset ratio, the total power is distributed according to the preset power distribution ratio to obtain the first output power and the second output power; or,
确定信号功率比低于第一预设比值并且高于第二预设比值时,基于第一信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,获得第一输出功率,并基于第二信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,获得第二输出功率;或者,When it is determined that the signal power ratio is lower than the first preset ratio and higher than the second preset ratio, the first output power is obtained based on the product of the first signal power and the preset amplification factor, and based on the second signal power and the preset amplification the product of multiples to obtain the second output power; or,
确定信号功率比不高于第二预设比值时,基于最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,确定第二输出功率,并基于总功率与第二输出功率的差值,确定第一输出功率。When it is determined that the signal power ratio is not higher than the second preset ratio, the second output power is determined based on the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power, and the first output power is determined based on the difference between the total power and the second output power .
较佳的,基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,具体包括:Preferably, based on the preset maximum magnification and the preset maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are adjusted, specifically including:
计算第二输出功率与第二信号功率的放大比值;calculating the amplification ratio of the second output power to the second signal power;
确定放大比值高于最大放大倍数时,计算最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,作为调整后的第二输出功率;When it is determined that the amplification ratio is higher than the maximum amplification factor, the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power is calculated as the adjusted second output power;
计算总功率与调整后的第二输出功率之间的差值,作为调整后的第一输出功率;Calculate the difference between the total power and the adjusted second output power as the adjusted first output power;
确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,基于最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率再次进行调整。When it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are adjusted again based on the maximum power value.
较佳的,确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,基于最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率再次进行调整,包括:Preferably, when it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, based on the maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are adjusted again, including:
确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,将第二输出功率调整为最大功率值;When it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, adjust the second output power to the maximum power value;
计算总功率与最大功率值之间的差值,作为调整后的第一输出功率。Calculate the difference between the total power and the maximum power value as the adjusted first output power.
较佳的,在基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率之后,在基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整之前,进一步包括:Preferably, after performing power distribution on the preset total power based on the signal power ratio, and obtaining the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal, based on the preset maximum power The amplification factor and the preset maximum power value, before adjusting the first output power and the second output power, further include:
判断无线信号是否为上行传输信号,若是,则将最大功率值设置为预设的最大上行功率值;Determine whether the wireless signal is an uplink transmission signal, and if so, set the maximum power value to the preset maximum uplink power value;
否则,将最大功率值设置为预设的最大下行功率值。Otherwise, set the maximum power value to the preset maximum downlink power value.
第二方面,一种无线信号的放大装置,包括:In a second aspect, an apparatus for amplifying a wireless signal, comprising:
确定单元,用于对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,确定无线信号中包含的频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号和频宽为第二预设频宽值的第二信号;A determination unit, configured to perform bandwidth analysis on the received wireless signal, and determine that the wireless signal includes a first signal whose bandwidth is a first preset bandwidth value and a second signal whose bandwidth is a second preset bandwidth value ;
计算单元,用于获取第一信号的第一信号功率和第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率与第二信号功率的信号功率比;a calculation unit, configured to obtain the first signal power of the first signal and the second signal power of the second signal, and calculate the signal power ratio of the first signal power to the second signal power;
获得单元,用于基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率;an obtaining unit, configured to perform power distribution on the preset total power based on the signal power ratio, to obtain the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal;
放大单元,用于基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。an amplifying unit, configured to adjust the first output power and the second output power based on the preset maximum amplification factor and the preset maximum power value, and amplify the first signal power to the adjusted first output power, and The second signal power is amplified to the adjusted second output power.
较佳的,在基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率时,获得单元具体用于:Preferably, when power distribution is performed on the preset total power based on the signal power ratio to obtain the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal, the obtaining unit is specifically used for:
确定信号功率比不低于第一预设比值时,按照预设的功率分配比,对总功率进行分配,获得第一输出功率和第二输出功率;或者,When it is determined that the signal power ratio is not lower than the first preset ratio, the total power is distributed according to the preset power distribution ratio to obtain the first output power and the second output power; or,
确定信号功率比低于第一预设比值并且高于第二预设比值时,基于第一信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,获得第一输出功率,并基于第二信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,获得第二输出功率;或者,When it is determined that the signal power ratio is lower than the first preset ratio and higher than the second preset ratio, the first output power is obtained based on the product of the first signal power and the preset amplification factor, and based on the second signal power and the preset amplification the product of multiples to obtain the second output power; or,
确定信号功率比不高于第二预设比值时,基于最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,确定第二输出功率,并基于总功率与第二输出功率的差值,确定第一输出功率。When it is determined that the signal power ratio is not higher than the second preset ratio, the second output power is determined based on the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power, and the first output power is determined based on the difference between the total power and the second output power .
较佳的,在基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整时,放大单元具体用于:Preferably, when adjusting the first output power and the second output power based on the preset maximum magnification factor and the preset maximum power value, the amplifying unit is specifically used for:
计算第二输出功率与第二信号功率的放大比值;calculating the amplification ratio of the second output power to the second signal power;
确定放大比值高于最大放大倍数时,计算最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,作为调整后的第二输出功率;When it is determined that the amplification ratio is higher than the maximum amplification factor, the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power is calculated as the adjusted second output power;
计算总功率与调整后的第二输出功率之间的差值,作为调整后的第一输出功率;Calculate the difference between the total power and the adjusted second output power as the adjusted first output power;
确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,基于最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率再次进行调整。When it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are adjusted again based on the maximum power value.
较佳的,在确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,基于最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率再次进行调整时,放大单元还用于:Preferably, when it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, when the first output power and the second output power are adjusted again based on the maximum power value, the amplifying unit is further used for:
确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,将第二输出功率调整为最大功率值;When it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, adjust the second output power to the maximum power value;
计算总功率与最大功率值之间的差值,作为调整后的第一输出功率。Calculate the difference between the total power and the maximum power value as the adjusted first output power.
较佳的,在基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率之后,在基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整之前,放大单元还用于:Preferably, after performing power distribution on the preset total power based on the signal power ratio, and obtaining the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal, based on the preset maximum power The amplification factor and the preset maximum power value, before adjusting the first output power and the second output power, the amplification unit is also used for:
判断无线信号是否为上行传输信号,若是,则将最大功率值设置为预设的最大上行功率值;Determine whether the wireless signal is an uplink transmission signal, and if so, set the maximum power value to the preset maximum uplink power value;
否则,将最大功率值设置为预设的最大下行功率值。Otherwise, set the maximum power value to the preset maximum downlink power value.
第三方面,一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;以及In a third aspect, an electronic device includes: one or more processors; and
一个或多个计算机可读介质,可读介质上存储有用于无线信号的放大程序,其中,程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,实现上述第一方面中任一项的方法的步骤。One or more computer-readable media on which an amplification program for wireless signals is stored, wherein the program, when executed by one or more processors, implements the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects.
第四方面,一个或多个计算机可读介质,可读介质上存储有用于无线信号的放大程序,其中,程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得通信设备执行上述第一方面中任一项的方法。In a fourth aspect, one or more computer-readable media on which an amplification program for wireless signals is stored, wherein, when the program is executed by one or more processors, the communication device is made to perform any one of the above-mentioned first aspects. item method.
本申请实施例中,对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,获取频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号的第一信号功率,以及频宽为第二预设频宽的第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率和第二信号功率的信号功率比,以及基于信号功率比,为第一信号和第二信号进行功率分配,进一步地,基于最大放大倍数和最大功率值,对分配的第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。这样,就可以通过频宽分析,对不同的信号进行区分,降低了信号分析的成本,以及按照信号功率比,最大放大倍数和最大功率值,针对不同类型的信号,分别放大至不同倍数,提高了通信业务的成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, the received wireless signal is subjected to bandwidth analysis, and the first signal power of the first signal whose bandwidth is a first preset bandwidth value, and the second signal power whose bandwidth is a second preset bandwidth the second signal power of the signal, and calculate the signal power ratio of the first signal power and the second signal power, and based on the signal power ratio, perform power distribution for the first signal and the second signal, further, based on the maximum amplification factor and the maximum power value, adjust the allocated first output power and second output power, amplify the first signal power to the adjusted first output power, and amplify the second signal power to the adjusted second output power. In this way, different signals can be distinguished through bandwidth analysis, which reduces the cost of signal analysis, and according to the signal power ratio, the maximum amplification factor and the maximum power value, for different types of signals, respectively, amplify to different multiples, improve the The success rate of communication business.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例中无线信号的放大方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for amplifying a wireless signal in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中无线信号的放大装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for amplifying a wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the protection of the present application.
为了降低无线信号放大的成本,针对不同类型的无线信号,放大不同倍数,提高通信业务的成功率,本申请实施例中,设计了一种无线信号的放大方法,该方法为对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,获取频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号的第一信号功率,以及频宽为第二预设频宽的第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率和第二信号功率的信号功率比,以及基于信号功率比,为第一信号和第二信号进行功率分配,进一步地,基于最大放大倍数和最大功率值,对分配的第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。In order to reduce the cost of wireless signal amplification, for different types of wireless signals, amplify different multiples and improve the success rate of communication services, in the embodiment of the present application, a method for amplifying wireless signals is designed. Perform bandwidth analysis to obtain the first signal power of the first signal whose bandwidth is the first preset bandwidth value, and the second signal power of the second signal whose bandwidth is the second preset bandwidth, and calculate the first The signal power ratio between the signal power and the second signal power, and based on the signal power ratio, power distribution is performed for the first signal and the second signal, and further, based on the maximum amplification factor and the maximum power value, the first output power and The second output power is adjusted, and the first signal power is amplified to the adjusted first output power, and the second signal power is amplified to the adjusted second output power.
以下结合说明书附图对本申请的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention, and the present application The embodiments in and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
参阅图1所示,为无线信号的放大流程图,本申请实施例中,主要应用于无线信号放大设备,对无线信号的放大具体流程如下:Referring to FIG. 1, it is a flowchart of amplifying a wireless signal. In the embodiment of the present application, it is mainly applied to a wireless signal amplifying device, and the specific process of amplifying a wireless signal is as follows:
步骤100:终端对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,确定包含的频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号和频宽为第二预设频宽值的第二信号。Step 100: The terminal performs bandwidth analysis on the received wireless signal, and determines to include a first signal whose bandwidth is a first preset bandwidth value and a second signal whose bandwidth is a second preset bandwidth value.
具体的,终端接收信号发射设备发送的无线信号,并对该无线信号进行频宽分析,确定该无线信号中包含的第一信号和第二信号。Specifically, the terminal receives the wireless signal sent by the signal transmitting device, and analyzes the bandwidth of the wireless signal to determine the first signal and the second signal included in the wireless signal.
可选的,终端可以为无线信号放大设备,信号发射设备可以为基站或智能终端等,第一信号和第二信号可以为GSM信号、NB-IoT信号以及长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)信号中的任意两种。Optionally, the terminal may be a wireless signal amplifying device, the signal transmitting device may be a base station or an intelligent terminal, etc., and the first signal and the second signal may be a GSM signal, an NB-IoT signal, and a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) signal. any two of them.
由于各种信号的频宽不同,如,GSM信号的频宽为200KHZ,NB-IoT信号的频宽为3.75KHZ和15KHZ,因此,可以通过频宽对无线信号进行分析,确定各种类型的信号。Since the bandwidth of various signals is different, for example, the bandwidth of the GSM signal is 200KHZ, and the bandwidth of the NB-IoT signal is 3.75KHZ and 15KHZ, therefore, the wireless signal can be analyzed by the bandwidth to determine various types of signals .
可选的,设置第一信号为GSM信号,第一预设频宽值为200KHZ,并设置第二信号为NB-IoT信号,第二预设频宽值为50KHZ。Optionally, the first signal is set as a GSM signal, the first preset bandwidth value is 200KHZ, and the second signal is set as an NB-IoT signal, and the second preset bandwidth value is 50KHZ.
其中,将第二预设频宽值设置为50KHZ,可以减少终端进行频宽分析时的检测精度,降低检测成本。Wherein, setting the second preset bandwidth value to 50KHZ can reduce the detection accuracy when the terminal performs bandwidth analysis, and reduce the detection cost.
这样,就可以通过频宽对各种信号进行区分,避免了现有技术中通过对无线信号解调的方式对各种信号进行区分时成本较高的问题,降低了无线信号分析的成本。In this way, various signals can be distinguished by the bandwidth, which avoids the problem of high cost when distinguishing various signals by demodulating wireless signals in the prior art, and reduces the cost of analyzing wireless signals.
步骤101:终端获取第一信号的第一信号功率和第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率和第二信号功率的比值,获得信号功率比。Step 101: The terminal obtains the first signal power of the first signal and the second signal power of the second signal, and calculates the ratio of the first signal power and the second signal power to obtain the signal power ratio.
步骤102:终端基于获取的信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,确定分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率。Step 102: The terminal performs power allocation on the preset total power based on the acquired signal power ratio, and determines the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal.
具体的,执行步骤102时,可以采用以下方式:Specifically, when
第一种方式为:终端确定信号功率比不低于第一预设比值时,按照预设的功率分配比,对总功率进行功率分配,获取第一输出功率和第二输出功率。The first way is: when the terminal determines that the signal power ratio is not lower than the first preset ratio, the terminal performs power distribution on the total power according to the preset power distribution ratio, and obtains the first output power and the second output power.
例如,终端设置第一预设比值为10,功率分配比为10,总功率为11W,计算GSM信号(第一信号)与NB-IoT信号(第二信号)的信号功率比为1:0.1=10,则按照10:1,对总功率11W进行分配,获得第一输出功率为10W,以及第二输出功率为1W。For example, the terminal sets the first preset ratio to 10, the power distribution ratio to 10, and the total power to 11W, and the calculated signal power ratio of the GSM signal (the first signal) and the NB-IoT signal (the second signal) is 1:0.1= 10, then according to 10:1, the total power 11W is distributed, and the first output power is 10W and the second output power is 1W.
第二种方式为:终端确定信号功率比低于第一预设比值并且高于第二预设比值时,计算第一信号功率与预设倍数的乘积,并将该乘积作为第一输出功率,以及计算第二信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,并将该乘积作为第二输出功率。The second way is: when the terminal determines that the signal power ratio is lower than the first preset ratio and higher than the second preset ratio, calculate the product of the first signal power and the preset multiple, and use the product as the first output power, and calculating the product of the second signal power and the preset amplification factor, and using the product as the second output power.
例如,终端设置第一预设比值为10,第二预设比值为1,预设放大倍数为5,计算GSM信号(第一信号)与NB-IoT信号(第二信号)的信号功率比为2:1=2,并确定2在[1,10]内,则对GSM信号(第一信号)与NB-IoT信号(第二信号)的功率均放大5倍,即第一输出功率为2*5=10W,第二输出功率为1*5=5W。For example, the terminal sets the first preset ratio to 10, the second preset ratio to 1, and the preset magnification to 5, and the calculated signal power ratio of the GSM signal (the first signal) and the NB-IoT signal (the second signal) is 2:1=2, and it is determined that 2 is within [1, 10], then the power of the GSM signal (the first signal) and the NB-IoT signal (the second signal) are amplified by 5 times, that is, the first output power is 2 *5=10W, the second output power is 1*5=5W.
第三种方式为:终端确定信号功率比不高于第二预设比值时,计算预设的最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,并将该乘积作为第二输出功率,以及计算总功率与第二输出功率的差值,并将该差值作为第一输出功率。The third method is: when the terminal determines that the signal power ratio is not higher than the second preset ratio, calculates the product of the preset maximum amplification factor and the second signal power, uses the product as the second output power, and calculates the total power and the second output power, and use the difference as the first output power.
例如,终端设置第二预设比值为1,总功率为20W,最大放大倍数为10,计算GSM信号(第一信号)与NB-IoT信号(第二信号)的信号功率比为1:5=0.2,并确定0.2小于1,则确定第二输出功率为1*10=10W,以及第一输出功率为20-10=10W。For example, the terminal sets the second preset ratio to 1, the total power is 20W, the maximum amplification factor is 10, and the signal power ratio of the GSM signal (the first signal) and the NB-IoT signal (the second signal) is calculated as 1:5= 0.2, and it is determined that 0.2 is less than 1, then it is determined that the second output power is 1*10=10W, and the first output power is 20-10=10W.
可选的,第一预设比值可以为10,第二预设比值可以1,总功率可以为20W,最大放大倍数可以为10。Optionally, the first preset ratio may be 10, the second preset ratio may be 1, the total power may be 20W, and the maximum magnification may be 10.
其中,总功率可以根据第一信号功率和第二信号功率的大小进行相应的调整,这样,就可以在第一信号功率和第二信号功率较小时,采用较大的总功率,以对信号进行补充,反之,选择较小的总功率。The total power can be adjusted correspondingly according to the magnitude of the first signal power and the second signal power, so that when the first signal power and the second signal power are small, a larger total power can be used to perform signal processing on the signal. Supplement, conversely, choose a smaller total power.
步骤103:终端基于预设的最大放大倍数,对获得的第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行初步调整。Step 103: The terminal performs preliminary adjustment on the obtained first output power and second output power based on the preset maximum magnification.
具体的,首先,终端计算第二输出功率与第二信号功率的放大比值。Specifically, first, the terminal calculates an amplification ratio between the second output power and the second signal power.
然后,终端确定获取的放大比值高于最大放大倍数时,计算最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,并将第二输出功率调整为该乘积,以及计算总功率与调整后的第二输出功率的差值,并将第二输出功率调整为该差值。Then, when the terminal determines that the acquired amplification ratio value is higher than the maximum amplification factor, it calculates the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power, adjusts the second output power to the product, and calculates the total power and the adjusted second output power the difference, and adjust the second output power to the difference.
进一步地,若获取的放大倍数不高于最大放大倍数,则终端不对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整。Further, if the acquired magnification is not higher than the maximum magnification, the terminal does not adjust the first output power and the second output power.
这样,就可以保证对信号的功率的放大倍数进行限定,避免放大倍数过大的情况。In this way, the amplification factor of the power of the signal can be guaranteed to be limited, and the situation where the amplification factor is too large can be avoided.
步骤104:终端基于预设的最大功率值,对获取的第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行再次调整。Step 104: The terminal adjusts the acquired first output power and second output power again based on the preset maximum power value.
具体的,首先,终端判断接收的无线信号是否为上行传输信号,若是,则将最大功率值设置为预设的最大上行功率值,否则,将最大功率值设置为预设的最大下行功率值。Specifically, first, the terminal determines whether the received wireless signal is an uplink transmission signal, and if so, sets the maximum power value to the preset maximum uplink power value, otherwise, sets the maximum power value to the preset maximum downlink power value.
可选的,最大上行功率值可以为1W,最大下行功率值可以为10W。Optionally, the maximum uplink power value may be 1W, and the maximum downlink power value may be 10W.
这样,就可以根据上行传输信号和下行传输信号,对无线信号放大后的最大功率值进行调整。In this way, the amplified maximum power value of the wireless signal can be adjusted according to the uplink transmission signal and the downlink transmission signal.
然后,终端确定获取的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,将第二输出功率调整为最大功率值。Then, when the terminal determines that the acquired second output power is higher than the maximum power value, the terminal adjusts the second output power to the maximum power value.
最后,终端计算总功率与最大功率值之间的差值,并将获取的第一输出功率调整为该差值。Finally, the terminal calculates the difference between the total power and the maximum power value, and adjusts the acquired first output power to the difference.
这样,就可以对无线信号放大后的功率的最大值进行限制,避免信号的功率太大,对器件造成损耗和降低通信业务成功率的问题。In this way, the maximum value of the amplified power of the wireless signal can be limited, so as to avoid the problem that the power of the signal is too large, causing loss to the device and reducing the success rate of the communication service.
步骤105:终端将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。Step 105: The terminal amplifies the power of the first signal to the adjusted first output power, and amplifies the power of the second signal to the adjusted second output power.
这样,就可以通过对无线信号进行频宽的分析,区分出第一信号和第二信号,降低了信号分析的成本,提高了信号分析的效率,进一步地,根据第一信号功率与第二信号功率的信号功率比,为第一信号和第二信号分配相应的功率,并通过最大放大倍数和最大功率值,对放大后的功率值进行限制,实现了对不同信号的不同放大。In this way, the first signal and the second signal can be distinguished by analyzing the bandwidth of the wireless signal, which reduces the cost of signal analysis and improves the efficiency of signal analysis. Further, according to the power of the first signal and the second signal The signal-to-power ratio of power assigns corresponding power to the first signal and the second signal, and limits the amplified power value through the maximum amplification factor and the maximum power value, thereby realizing different amplification of different signals.
本申请实施例中,一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;以及In an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device includes: one or more processors; and
一个或多个计算机可读介质,可读介质上存储有用于无线信号的放大的程序,其中,程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,实现上述实施例中的各个步骤。One or more computer-readable media on which a program for amplifying a wireless signal is stored, wherein, when the program is executed by one or more processors, each step in the above embodiments is implemented.
本申请实施例中,一个或多个计算机可读介质,可读介质上存储有用于无线信号的放大的程序,其中,程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得通信设备可以执行上述实施例中的各个步骤。In this embodiment of the present application, one or more computer-readable media, on which a program for amplifying a wireless signal is stored, where, when the program is executed by one or more processors, the communication device can execute the foregoing embodiments in each step.
基于上述实施例,参阅图2所示,无线信号的放大装置的结构示意图,本申请实施例中,无线信号的放大装置具体包括:Based on the above embodiment, referring to the schematic structural diagram of the wireless signal amplifying apparatus shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present application, the wireless signal amplifying apparatus specifically includes:
确定单元20,用于对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,确定无线信号中包含的频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号和频宽为第二预设频宽值的第二信号;The determining
计算单元21,用于获取第一信号的第一信号功率和第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率与第二信号功率的信号功率比;a
获得单元22,用于基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率;an obtaining
放大单元23,用于基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。an amplifying
较佳的,在基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率时,获得单元22具体用于:Preferably, when power distribution is performed on the preset total power based on the signal power ratio to obtain the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal, the obtaining
确定信号功率比不低于第一预设比值时,按照预设的功率分配比,对总功率进行分配,获得第一输出功率和第二输出功率;或者,When it is determined that the signal power ratio is not lower than the first preset ratio, the total power is distributed according to the preset power distribution ratio to obtain the first output power and the second output power; or,
确定信号功率比低于第一预设比值并且高于第二预设比值时,基于第一信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,获得第一输出功率,并基于第二信号功率与预设放大倍数的乘积,获得第二输出功率;或者,When it is determined that the signal power ratio is lower than the first preset ratio and higher than the second preset ratio, the first output power is obtained based on the product of the first signal power and the preset amplification factor, and based on the second signal power and the preset amplification the product of multiples to obtain the second output power; or,
确定信号功率比不高于第二预设比值时,基于最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,确定第二输出功率,并基于总功率与第二输出功率的差值,确定第一输出功率。When it is determined that the signal power ratio is not higher than the second preset ratio, the second output power is determined based on the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power, and the first output power is determined based on the difference between the total power and the second output power .
较佳的,在基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整时,放大单元23具体用于:Preferably, when adjusting the first output power and the second output power based on the preset maximum magnification factor and the preset maximum power value, the amplifying
计算第二输出功率与第二信号功率的放大比值;calculating the amplification ratio of the second output power to the second signal power;
确定放大比值高于最大放大倍数时,计算最大放大倍数与第二信号功率的乘积,作为调整后的第二输出功率;When it is determined that the amplification ratio is higher than the maximum amplification factor, the product of the maximum amplification factor and the second signal power is calculated as the adjusted second output power;
计算总功率与调整后的第二输出功率之间的差值,作为调整后的第一输出功率;Calculate the difference between the total power and the adjusted second output power as the adjusted first output power;
确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,基于最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率再次进行调整。When it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, the first output power and the second output power are adjusted again based on the maximum power value.
较佳的,在确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,基于最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率再次进行调整时,放大单元23还用于:Preferably, when it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, based on the maximum power value, when the first output power and the second output power are adjusted again, the amplifying
确定调整后的第二输出功率高于最大功率值时,将第二输出功率调整为最大功率值;When it is determined that the adjusted second output power is higher than the maximum power value, adjust the second output power to the maximum power value;
计算总功率与最大功率值之间的差值,作为调整后的第一输出功率。Calculate the difference between the total power and the maximum power value as the adjusted first output power.
较佳的,在基于信号功率比,对预设的总功率进行功率分配,获得分配给第一信号的第一输出功率和分配给第二信号的第二输出功率之后,在基于预设的最大放大倍数以及预设的最大功率值,对第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整之前,放大单元23还用于:Preferably, after performing power distribution on the preset total power based on the signal power ratio, and obtaining the first output power allocated to the first signal and the second output power allocated to the second signal, based on the preset maximum power The amplification factor and the preset maximum power value, before adjusting the first output power and the second output power, the
判断无线信号是否为上行传输信号,若是,则将最大功率值设置为预设的最大上行功率值;Determine whether the wireless signal is an uplink transmission signal, and if so, set the maximum power value to the preset maximum uplink power value;
否则,将最大功率值设置为预设的最大下行功率值。Otherwise, set the maximum power value to the preset maximum downlink power value.
本申请实施例中,对接收的无线信号进行频宽分析,获取频宽为第一预设频宽值的第一信号的第一信号功率,以及频宽为第二预设频宽的第二信号的第二信号功率,并计算第一信号功率和第二信号功率的信号功率比,以及基于信号功率比,为第一信号和第二信号进行功率分配,进一步地,基于最大放大倍数和最大功率值,对分配的第一输出功率和第二输出功率进行调整,并将第一信号功率放大至调整后的第一输出功率,以及将第二信号功率放大至调整后的第二输出功率。这样,就可以通过频宽分析,对不同的信号进行区分,降低了信号分析的成本,以及按照信号功率比,最大放大倍数和最大功率值,针对不同类型的信号,分别放大至不同倍数,提高了通信业务的成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, the received wireless signal is subjected to bandwidth analysis, and the first signal power of the first signal whose bandwidth is a first preset bandwidth value, and the second signal power whose bandwidth is a second preset bandwidth the second signal power of the signal, and calculate the signal power ratio of the first signal power and the second signal power, and based on the signal power ratio, perform power distribution for the first signal and the second signal, further, based on the maximum amplification factor and the maximum power value, adjust the allocated first output power and second output power, amplify the first signal power to the adjusted first output power, and amplify the second signal power to the adjusted second output power. In this way, different signals can be distinguished through bandwidth analysis, which reduces the cost of signal analysis, and according to the signal power ratio, the maximum amplification factor and the maximum power value, for different types of signals, respectively, amplify to different multiples, improve the The success rate of communication business.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例中的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例中可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例中可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein .
本申请实施例中是参照根据本申请实施例中实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本申请实施例中的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例中范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例中实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例中实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例中实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请实施例中权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请实施例中也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims in the embodiments of the present application and their equivalents, the embodiments of the present application are also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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