CN109982374B - A method and device for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage.
背景技术Background technique
4G网络以其更高的速率和更低的时延特性,带给用户高品质的网络体验。然而当用户规模随着时间增长到一定程度时,网络的速率会变低,时延也会增大,严重影响用户的使用体验,此时就需要进行网络扩容。而在扩容的同时,为了充分利用资源,提升资源利用效率,一般会进行同覆盖小区的负荷均衡参数调整,从而避免同覆盖范围的小区负荷水平差异较大的情况,而小区天馈覆盖是否一致是影响负荷均衡的重要因素,因此如何确保扩容的小区覆盖一致是目前需要解决的问题。4G network brings users a high-quality network experience with its higher speed and lower latency. However, when the user scale increases to a certain extent over time, the network rate will decrease and the delay will increase, which will seriously affect the user experience. In this case, network expansion is required. At the same time of capacity expansion, in order to make full use of resources and improve resource utilization efficiency, the load balancing parameters of the same coverage cells are generally adjusted, so as to avoid the situation where the load levels of cells with the same coverage area are greatly different, and whether the cell antenna feeder coverage is consistent. It is an important factor affecting load balancing, so how to ensure consistent coverage of the expanded cells is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
扩容小区在现场建设时与原覆盖小区的覆盖方向基本都可以保持一致,但是在后续的日常优化、投诉处理或者外力影响下,有可能导致覆盖方向出现偏差,这样一来,即使后天负荷均衡参数已配置,也会因为覆盖范围不一致,导致同覆盖小区与邻区间产生的负荷不均衡。现有技术中要排除扩容小区间的覆盖方向不一致的问题,需要塔工上站根据现场天线的高度,方位角、下倾角以及遮挡物等情况来判断覆盖是否一致,不仅效率低,而且需投入较大的人力成本。The coverage direction of the expanded cell can be basically the same as that of the original coverage cell during on-site construction. However, under the subsequent daily optimization, complaint handling or external force, the coverage direction may deviate. In this way, even if the acquired load balancing parameters If it has been configured, the load of the same coverage cell and neighboring cells will be unbalanced due to inconsistent coverage. In order to eliminate the problem of inconsistent coverage directions between expansion cells in the prior art, it is necessary for tower workers to go to the station to judge whether the coverage is consistent according to the height, azimuth angle, downtilt angle and obstructions of the on-site antenna, which is not only inefficient, but also requires investment. higher labor costs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法及装置,能够判断扩容小区的天馈覆盖是否一致,从而保证小区负载均衡。The present application provides a method and device for judging the consistency of antenna feeder coverage in a cell, which can judge whether the antenna feeder coverage of an expanded cell is consistent, thereby ensuring cell load balance.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage, the method comprising:
获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区的异频切换信息,所述异频切换信息包括各栅格内的异频切换请求次数、各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数以及所有栅格内总的异频切换请求次数;根据所述异频切换信息分别计算所述小区中各栅格的覆盖度,根据所述覆盖度计算各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合,所述相对覆盖度用于表示包括至少两个不同频点的小区在同一栅格内的覆盖度比值;根据所述集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,确定所述小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。Obtain inter-frequency handover information of cells including at least two different frequency points within a preset time period, where the inter-frequency handover information includes the number of inter-frequency handover requests in each grid and the signal before the inter-frequency handover request is sent in each grid The number of times the intensity is within the preset range and the total number of inter-frequency handover requests in all grids; the coverage of each grid in the cell is calculated according to the inter-frequency handover information, and each grid is calculated according to the coverage. relative coverage to form a set, the relative coverage is used to represent the coverage ratio of cells including at least two different frequency points in the same grid; according to the relative coverage in the set is higher than the first preset threshold The proportional value occupied by the limit value determines whether the antenna feeder coverage of the cell is consistent.
第二方面,本申请提供一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断装置,该装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage, the apparatus comprising:
获取单元,用于获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区的异频切换信息,所述异频切换信息包括各栅格内的异频切换请求次数、各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数以及所有栅格内总的异频切换请求次数;计算单元。用于根据所述异频切换信息分别计算所述小区中各栅格的覆盖度,根据所述覆盖度计算各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合,所述相对覆盖度用于表示包括至少两个不同频点的小区在同一栅格内的覆盖度比值;确定单元,用于根据所述集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,确定所述小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。An acquiring unit, configured to acquire inter-frequency handover information of cells including at least two different frequency points within a preset time period, the inter-frequency handover information including the number of inter-frequency handover requests in each grid, the inter-frequency handover requests in each grid The number of times that the signal strength is within a preset range before the handover request is sent and the total number of times of inter-frequency handover requests in all grids; a calculation unit. It is used to calculate the coverage of each grid in the cell according to the inter-frequency handover information, calculate the relative coverage of each grid according to the coverage to form a set, and the relative coverage is used to indicate that at least two The coverage ratio of cells with different frequency points in the same grid; the determining unit is configured to determine the day of the cell according to the ratio of the relative coverage in the set higher than the first preset threshold. Whether the feed coverage is consistent.
第三方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当计算机执行该指令时,该计算机执行上述第一方面及其各种可选的实现方式中任意之一所述的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When a computer executes the instructions, the computer executes any of the first aspect and its various optional implementations. The method for judging the coverage consistency of the cell antenna feeder described in one of the above.
第四方面,本申请提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述第一方面及其各种可选的实现方式中任意之一所述的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect and its various optional implementation manners The method for judging the coverage consistency of the cell antenna feeder.
第五方面,提供一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断装置,包括:处理器、存储器和通信接口,通信接口用于所述测试装置和其他设备或网络通信,存储器用于存储程序,处理器调用存储器存储的程序,以执行上述第一方面所述的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法。A fifth aspect provides an apparatus for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage, including: a processor, a memory, and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for the test device to communicate with other devices or networks, the memory is used for storing programs, and the processor calls The program stored in the memory is used to execute the method for judging the coverage consistency of the cell antenna feeder described in the first aspect.
本发明提供了一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法及装置,首先获取预设时间段内的异频切换请求次数、各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数以及所有栅格内总的异频切换请求次数,然后根据公式分别计算所述小区中各栅格的覆盖度,根据覆盖度确定各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合,最后通过该集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,可知同扇区不同频点小区在切换出请求发出前所处位置的信号强度范围接近的栅格数量,从而确定该小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。该方案能够自动判断扩容小区的天馈覆盖是否一致,不仅可以节约、物力、财力,而且还能提升工作效率。The present invention provides a method and device for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage. First, the number of inter-frequency handover requests within a preset time period and the number of times that the signal strength of each grid is within a preset range before the inter-frequency handover request is sent are obtained. And the total number of inter-frequency handover requests in all grids, then calculate the coverage of each grid in the cell according to the formula, determine the relative coverage of each grid according to the coverage to form a set, and finally pass the relative coverage in the set. The proportion of coverage higher than the first preset threshold value, it can be known that the number of grids in the signal strength range of the location where the cell with different frequency points in the same sector is located before the handover request is sent is close to the cell, so as to determine the day of the cell. Whether the feed coverage is consistent. This solution can automatically determine whether the antenna feeder coverage of the expanded cell is consistent, which not only saves material and financial resources, but also improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法与装置的应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method and apparatus for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断装置的结构示意图一;3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an apparatus for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断装置的结构示意图二。FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for judging consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本申请实施例提供的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法及装置进行详细地描述。The method and device for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请的说明书以及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,或者用于区别对同一对象的不同处理,而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。The terms "first" and "second" in the description and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, or to distinguish different processing of the same object, rather than to describe a specific order of the objects.
此外,本申请的描述中所提到的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括其他没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。Furthermore, references to the terms "comprising" and "having" in the description of this application, and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes other unlisted steps or units, or optionally also Include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiments or designs described in the embodiments of the present application as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" refers to two or more.
本申请实施例提供一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法和装置,可以应用于图1所示的场景中,图1为相邻基站间的异频点切换示意图,图中每个基站包括三个扇形小区,基站同扇区覆盖有不同频点的小区,实线与虚线表示不同的频点覆盖范围,理想状态下两个频点的扇区完全重叠,序号1和序号2表示UE在相邻基站间的不同频点小区的切换过程。本申请的目的在于通过研究基站异频信令切出后的次数和信号强度确定基站不同频点扇区的覆盖一致性。Embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage, which can be applied to the scenario shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of inter-frequency handover between adjacent base stations. In the figure, each base station includes three A sector cell, the base station covers cells with different frequencies in the same sector, the solid line and the dashed line represent the coverage of different frequencies. Ideally, the sectors of the two frequencies completely overlap. The handover process of cells with different frequency points between neighboring base stations. The purpose of this application is to determine the coverage consistency of the different frequency sectors of the base station by studying the number of times and signal strength after the inter-frequency signaling of the base station is cut out.
本申请实施例提供一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法,如图2所示,该方法可以包括S101-S103:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method may include S101-S103:
S101、获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区的异频切换信息。S101. Acquire inter-frequency handover information of cells including at least two different frequency points within a preset time period.
首先在全网基站覆盖范围内根据经纬度划分栅格并编号,栅格是指在全网基站覆盖范围内,在地图上按照经纬线组成的矩形区域,每个矩形区域为一个栅格,每个栅格的面积一定且存在唯一编号。可选的,对待分析的小区所覆盖到的栅格排序计数,得到总的待分析栅格总数M。First, the grids are divided and numbered according to the latitude and longitude within the coverage of the base stations of the whole network. The grid refers to the rectangular area formed by the latitude and longitude lines on the map within the coverage of the base stations of the whole network. The area of the grid is fixed and there is a unique number. Optionally, the grids covered by the cell to be analyzed are sorted and counted to obtain the total number of grids to be analyzed M.
然后,获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区在各栅格内的信令信息,该预设时间段可以人为定义,取值时间越长,统计数据结果越全面,计算结果越准确。该信令信息是指LTE系统中UE上报到基站的交互信令。从该信令信息中提取预设时间段内的信令流程,包括开始时间、结束时间、流程类别、事件名称等信息。再剔除不符合条件的信令记录,具体的,将获得的信令流程按时间排序,将切换前后基站相同即同站切换的信令记录剔除,从而确定该信令信息中的异频切换信令。Then, the signaling information in each grid of cells including at least two different frequency points within a preset time period is acquired. The preset time period can be defined manually. The longer the value is taken, the more comprehensive the statistical data results will be. more accurate. The signaling information refers to the interaction signaling reported by the UE to the base station in the LTE system. The signaling process within a preset time period is extracted from the signaling information, including information such as start time, end time, process type, and event name. Then eliminate the signaling records that do not meet the conditions. Specifically, the obtained signaling processes are sorted by time, and the signaling records of the same base station before and after the handover, that is, the same-site handover, are eliminated, so as to determine the inter-frequency handover information in the signaling information. make.
最后,从该异频切换信令中获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区的异频切换信息,该异频切换信息包括各栅格内的异频切换请求次数、各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数以及该小区中所有栅格内总的异频切换请求次数。其中,获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区在各栅格内的异频切换请求次数即对当前栅格的信令流程进行统计,将发起切换出的请求次数汇总计数;获取各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数即对当前栅格的信令流程进行统计,该信号强度从测量报告MeasurementReport中提取,在用户发起切换出的请求前UE会上报当前位置当前时刻小区的信号强度,通过统计获取当前该小区在发起切换出请求之前所有的信号强度在预设范围内的次数。Finally, the inter-frequency handover information of cells including at least two different frequency points within a preset time period is obtained from the inter-frequency handover signaling, where the inter-frequency handover information includes the number of inter-frequency handover requests in each grid, the number of inter-frequency handover requests in each grid The number of times the signal strength is within the preset range before the intra-cell inter-frequency handover request is sent, and the total number of inter-frequency handover requests in all cells in the cell. Wherein, obtaining the number of inter-frequency handover requests in each grid of cells including at least two different frequency points within a preset time period is to count the signaling process of the current grid, and aggregate and count the number of times of initiating handover requests; Obtain the number of times that the signal strength is within the preset range before the inter-frequency handover request in each grid is sent, that is, count the signaling process of the current grid. The signal strength is extracted from the measurement report MeasurementReport, before the user initiates the handover request. The UE will report the signal strength of the cell at the current location at the current moment, and obtains the number of times that all the signal strengths of the cell are within the preset range before the handover out request is initiated by statistics.
S102、根据该异频切换信息分别计算该小区中各栅格的覆盖度,根据该覆盖度计算各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合。S102. Calculate the coverage of each grid in the cell according to the inter-frequency handover information, and calculate the relative coverage of each grid according to the coverage to form a set.
通过步骤S101获取了该异频切换信息后,还需要获取用户定义的覆盖度指标,该覆盖度指标是指为了衡量基站同扇区的不同频点小区的覆盖方向是否一致而定义的指标参数,包括:栅格同覆盖关系系数、覆盖度以及相对覆盖度。栅格同覆盖关系系数是为了衡量待分析小区覆盖下的栅格切换出请求总次数与待分析小区切换出请求次数的比值;覆盖度是预设时间段内当前栅格在UE在切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内时的记录所占总体信号强度记录的比例与该栅格同覆盖关系系数的乘积;相对覆盖度是两个异频点小区的栅格覆盖度的比值。After obtaining the inter-frequency handover information through step S101, it is also necessary to obtain a user-defined coverage index. The coverage index refers to an index parameter defined to measure whether the coverage directions of cells with different frequencies in the same sector of the base station are consistent. Including: raster and coverage relationship coefficient, coverage and relative coverage. The grid-coverage relationship coefficient is to measure the ratio of the total number of grid handover requests under the coverage of the cell to be analyzed to the number of handover requests of the cell to be analyzed; the coverage is the current grid within a preset time period when the UE sends a handover request The ratio of the record when the previous signal strength is within the preset range to the total signal strength record and the product of the grid and the coverage relationship coefficient; the relative coverage is the ratio of the grid coverage of two cells with different frequencies.
根据所述异频切换信息分别计算所述小区中各栅格的覆盖度具体包括:根据公式分别计算该小区中各栅格的覆盖度μij,其中,Nij为栅格内的异频切换请求次数、Tij为各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数、S为所有栅格内异频总切换请求次数,i为小区频点编号,j为栅格编号。具体的,首先计算栅格同覆盖关系系数,即该值越大表明该栅格在最终计算待分析小区的同覆盖度时显现的效果越明显,得到的关系系数越小,意味着当前栅格的可计算性也越小。然后将该系数与预设时间段内当前栅格在UE切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内时的记录次数Tij所占总体信号强度记录次数S的比值相乘得到各栅格的覆盖度μij。然后再根据该覆盖度μij确定各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合,具体的,获取小区中各栅格处于不同频点时的覆盖度μij,从获取到的所有该覆盖度μij中选择一个最大值以及一个最小值,计算所述最小值与所述最大值的比值得到各栅格的相对覆盖度,统计所有的栅格中的不同频点小区的相对覆盖度以形成集合。该相对覆盖度用于表示包括至少两个不同频点的小区在同一栅格内的覆盖度比值,取值范围为(0,1)。需要注意的,若当前栅格中只有两个频点小区中其中一个的覆盖记录,则此时直接记该相对覆盖度的值为0。Respectively calculating the coverage of each grid in the cell according to the inter-frequency handover information specifically includes: according to the formula Calculate the coverage μ ij of each grid in the cell, where N ij is the number of inter-frequency handover requests in the grid, and T ij is the signal strength within the preset range before the inter-frequency handover request in each grid is sent. times, S is the total number of inter-frequency handover requests in all grids, i is the cell frequency point number, and j is the grid number. Specifically, first calculate the grid-coverage relationship coefficient, that is, The larger the value, the more obvious the effect of the grid in the final calculation of the same coverage of the cell to be analyzed, and the smaller the obtained relationship coefficient, which means that the computability of the current grid is also smaller. Then the coefficient is the ratio of the number of recording times T ij to the total number of recording times S of signal strength when the signal strength of the current grid is within the preset range before the UE handover request is sent in the preset time period Multiply to get the coverage μ ij of each grid. Then, the relative coverage of each grid is determined according to the coverage μ ij to form a set. Specifically, the coverage μ ij of each grid in the cell at different frequency points is obtained, and all the obtained coverage μ ij are obtained Select a maximum value and a minimum value from among them, calculate the ratio of the minimum value to the maximum value to obtain the relative coverage of each grid, and count the relative coverage of cells with different frequency points in all grids to form a set. The relative coverage is used to represent the coverage ratio of cells including at least two different frequency points in the same grid, and the value range is (0, 1). It should be noted that if there is only a coverage record of one of the two frequency point cells in the current grid, then directly record the value of the relative coverage as 0 at this time.
S103、根据该集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,确定该小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。S103: Determine whether the antenna feeder coverage of the cell is consistent according to the proportion of the relative coverage in the set that is higher than the first preset threshold.
在集合中,计算相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,该第一预设门限值是用来衡量栅格的相对覆盖度的门限,取值在(0,1],该第一预设门限值设置的越高,最终的判断越精确。根据该比例值即可确定该小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。可选的,判断方法包括:若该集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值越大,则该小区的小区天馈覆盖一致性越高。或者,若该集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值超过第二预设门限值时,则认为该小区的天馈覆盖一致。该比例值越大,说明同扇区不同频点小区在切换出请求发出前所处位置的信号强度范围越接近的栅格越多,也即说明两者此时覆盖范围基本一致;若该比例值越接近于0,则说明两个小区在切换出请求发出前所处位置的信号强度范围相同的栅格越少,也即说明此时的覆盖范围不一致。其中该第二预设门限值可根据分析的精度需求设置。In the set, calculate the proportion of the relative coverage higher than the first preset threshold, the first preset threshold is a threshold used to measure the relative coverage of the grid, and the value is (0, 1], the higher that this first preset threshold value is set, the more accurate the final judgment.Can determine whether the antenna feeder coverage of this community is consistent according to this ratio value.Optional, the judgment method includes: if in the set The larger the proportion of the relative coverage higher than the first preset threshold, the higher the coverage consistency of the cell antenna feeder in the cell. Or, if the relative coverage in the set is higher than the first preset threshold When the ratio value of the value exceeds the second preset threshold value, it is considered that the antenna feeder coverage of the cell is consistent. The larger the ratio value is, the larger the ratio value is, it is explained that the position of the cell with different frequency points in the same sector is located before the handover request is sent. The closer the signal strength range is, the more grids there are, which means that the coverage of the two cells is basically the same at this time; if the ratio is closer to 0, it means that the two cells are in the signal strength range before the handover request is sent. The fewer the same grids, it means that the coverage at this time is inconsistent, wherein the second preset threshold value can be set according to the analysis precision requirement.
本发明提供了一种小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法及装置,首先获取预设时间段内的异频切换请求次数、各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数以及所有栅格内总的异频切换请求次数,然后根据公式分别计算该小区中各栅格的覆盖度,根据覆盖度确定各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合W,最后通过该集合W中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,可知同扇区不同频点小区在切换出请求发出前所处位置的信号强度范围接近的栅格数量,从而确定该小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。能够自动判断扩容小区的天馈覆盖是否一致,不仅可以节约、物力、财力,而且还能工作效率。The present invention provides a method and device for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage. First, the number of inter-frequency handover requests within a preset time period and the number of times that the signal strength of each grid is within a preset range before the inter-frequency handover request is sent are obtained. And the total number of inter-frequency handover requests in all grids, then calculate the coverage of each grid in the cell according to the formula, determine the relative coverage of each grid according to the coverage to form a set W, and finally pass through the set W in the The relative coverage is higher than the proportion of the first preset threshold value. It can be known that the number of grids where the signal strength range of the location of the cell with different frequency points in the same sector is close to the signal strength range before the handover request is sent, so as to determine the cell's signal strength range. Whether the antenna and feeder coverage is consistent. It can automatically judge whether the antenna feeder coverage of the expansion cell is consistent, which can not only save, material and financial resources, but also work efficiency.
图3示出了上述实施例中所涉及的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断装置的一种可能的结构示意图。该装置200包括获取单元201、计算单元202、确定单元203,具体的:FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible structure of the apparatus for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage involved in the above embodiment. The
获取单元201,用于获获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区的异频切换信息,所述异频切换信息包括各栅格内的异频切换请求次数、各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数以及所有栅格内总的异频切换请求次数。The obtaining
计算单元202,用于根据所述异频切换信息分别计算所述小区中各栅格的覆盖度,根据所述覆盖度计算各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合,所述相对覆盖度用于表示包括至少两个不同频点的小区在同一栅格内的覆盖度比值。The
确定单元203,用于根据集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值,确定该小区的天馈覆盖是否一致。The determining
可选的,该装置200还包括:Optionally, the
栅格划分单元204,用于在全网基站覆盖范围内根据经纬度划分栅格并编号。The
该获取单元201还用于:The obtaining
获取预设时间段内包括至少两个不同频点的小区在各栅格内的信令信息;确定该信令信息中的异频切换信令以获取所述异频切换信息。Acquire signaling information of cells including at least two different frequency points in each grid within a preset time period; determine inter-frequency handover signaling in the signaling information to acquire the inter-frequency handover information.
可选的,该获取单元201还用于:Optionally, the obtaining
获取用户定义的覆盖度指标,该覆盖度指标是指为了衡量基站同扇区的不同频点小区的覆盖方向是否一致而定义的指标参数,包括:栅格同覆盖关系系数、覆盖度以及相对覆盖度。Obtain the coverage index defined by the user. The coverage index refers to the index parameters defined to measure whether the coverage directions of cells with different frequency points in the same sector of the base station are consistent, including: grid-to-coverage relationship coefficient, coverage and relative coverage Spend.
可选的,该计算单元具体用于:Optionally, the computing unit is specifically used for:
根据公式分别计算所述小区中各栅格的覆盖度μij,其中,Nij为栅格内的异频切换请求次数、Tij为各栅格内异频切换请求发出前信号强度在预设范围内的次数、S为所有栅格内异频总切换请求次数,i为小区频点编号,j为栅格编号。According to the formula Calculate the coverage μ ij of each grid in the cell, where N ij is the number of inter-frequency handover requests in the grid, and T ij is the signal strength within the preset range before the inter-frequency handover request in each grid is sent The number of times, S is the total number of inter-frequency handover requests in all grids, i is the cell frequency number, and j is the grid number.
可选的,该计算单元202还用于:Optionally, the
获取小区中各栅格处于不同频点时的覆盖度;从获取到的所有所述覆盖度中选择一个最大值以及一个最小值;计算所述最小值与所述最大值的比值得到所述各栅格的相对覆盖度以形成集合。Obtain the coverage of each grid at different frequency points in the cell; select a maximum value and a minimum value from all the obtained coverages; calculate the ratio of the minimum value to the maximum value to obtain the Relative coverage of rasters to form sets.
可选的,该确定单元203用于:Optionally, the determining
若该集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值越大,则该小区的小区天馈覆盖一致性越高。或者,若该集合中相对覆盖度高于第一预设门限值所占的比例值超过第二预设门限值时,则认为该小区的天馈覆盖一致。If the proportion of the relative coverage in the set that is higher than the first preset threshold value is larger, the cell antenna feeder coverage consistency of the cell is higher. Alternatively, if the proportion of the relative coverage in the set that is higher than the first preset threshold value exceeds the second preset threshold value, it is considered that the antenna feeder coverage of the cell is consistent.
图4示出了上述实施例中所涉及的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断装置的又一种可能的结构示意图。该装置300包括:处理器302和通信接口303。处理器302用于对该装置300的动作进行控制管理,例如,执行上述计算单元202、确定单元203、栅格划分单元204执行的步骤,和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信接口303用于支持装置300与其他网络实体的通信,例如,执行上述获取单元201执行的步骤。该装置300还可以包括存储器301和总线304,存储器301用于存储该装置300的程序代码和数据。FIG. 4 shows another possible structural schematic diagram of the apparatus for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage involved in the above embodiment. The
其中,存储器301可以是装置300中的存储器,该存储器可以包括易失性存储器,例如随机存取存储器;该存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如只读存储器,快闪存储器,硬盘或固态硬盘;该存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。Wherein, the
上述处理器302可以是实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。该处理器可以是中央处理器,通用处理器,数字信号处理器,专用集成电路,现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等。The above-described
总线304可以是扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,EISA)总线等。总线304可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the system, apparatus and unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本申请实施例提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述方法实施例所述的小区天馈覆盖一致性判断方法。The embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including instructions, when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is made to execute the method for judging the consistency of cell antenna feeder coverage according to the above method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当网络设备执行该指令时,该网络设备执行上述方法实施例所示的方法流程中网络设备执行的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where an instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When a network device executes the instruction, the network device executes the process performed by the network device in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments. each step.
其中,计算机可读存储介质,例如可以是但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合、或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的计算机可读存储介质。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于特定用途集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)中。在本申请实施例中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), registers, hard disk, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) ), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In the embodiments of the present application, the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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