CN109978390A - Office efficiency assessment system and its method based on image recognition - Google Patents
Office efficiency assessment system and its method based on image recognition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于图像识别技术领域,涉及到一种基于图像识别的办公效率评估系统及其方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of image recognition, and relates to an office efficiency evaluation system and method based on image recognition.
背景技术Background technique
目前,办公室的工作人员的工作强度比较大,适当放松、休息,可提高工作人员工作的积极性和效率,但是存在部分人员在上班期间持续做与工作无关的事项,如玩手机、外出等问题,即便办公人员坐在座位上,也可能存在持续不工作的状态,另外,由于不同工作人员的身高不同,面对电脑时所需的电脑高度也不同,若电脑高度过高或过低均会导致工作人员的颈椎疲劳以及其他身体不适的状态,为了满足人员办公时的电脑高度以及充分办公人员在办公室内的工作效率,现设计一种基于图像识别的办公效率评估系统及其方法。At present, the work intensity of the staff in the office is relatively high. Proper relaxation and rest can improve the enthusiasm and efficiency of the staff at work. However, some staff continue to do things unrelated to work during work, such as playing with mobile phones and going out. Even if the office staff is sitting on the seat, there may be a state of continuous non-working. In addition, due to the different heights of different staff, the height of the computer required to face the computer is also different. If the height of the computer is too high or too low, it will cause The cervical spine fatigue and other physical discomfort of the staff, in order to meet the height of the computer and the working efficiency of the staff in the office, an image recognition-based office efficiency evaluation system and method are designed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供的基于图像识别的办公效率评估系统,通过对办公室内的图像进行采集,分析各位置图像中各子图像是否满足信噪比阈值,若满足,则将各子图像对应的特征映射成特征向量,并将映射的特征向量与各人员的特征向量进行对比,筛选相似度最大的且满足相似度阈值的人员编号,筛选该人员编号对应的压力数值范围以及电脑中心高度,当感应区域检测的压力数值在压力数值范围内,则表明该人员处于工作状态,统计工作时间,并办公效率,另外根据电脑中心高度与筛选的人员对应的电脑中心高度进行对比,以调整实际电脑中心的高度,满足人员工作时的电脑高度要求,解决了现有办公室内无法对办公人员的工作效率进行监测、评估,造成人员工作积极性差以及效率低的问题,同时,无法对根据不同人员对办公电脑的高度进行自适应调节。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an office efficiency evaluation system based on image recognition, by collecting images in the office, analyze whether each sub-image in each position image satisfies the signal-to-noise ratio threshold, and if so, the corresponding sub-image The feature is mapped into a feature vector, and the mapped feature vector is compared with the feature vector of each person, and the personnel number with the greatest similarity and satisfying the similarity threshold is screened, and the pressure value range and computer center height corresponding to the personnel number are screened. When If the pressure value detected in the sensing area is within the pressure value range, it means that the person is in working state, and the working time and office efficiency are counted. In addition, the computer center height is compared with the computer center height corresponding to the selected personnel to adjust the actual computer center height. The height of the computer meets the requirements of the computer height when the staff is working, which solves the problem that the work efficiency of the office staff cannot be monitored and evaluated in the existing office, resulting in poor work enthusiasm and low efficiency of the staff. The height of the computer is adaptively adjusted.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种基于图像识别的办公效率评估系统,包括支持高度可调节设备,安装在电脑正下方,用于对电脑底座进行夹紧固定以及基于工作人员眼睛与电脑中心的高度差进行电脑屏幕高度的调节;An office efficiency evaluation system based on image recognition, including support for height-adjustable equipment, installed directly under the computer, for clamping and fixing the computer base, and adjusting the height of the computer screen based on the height difference between the staff's eyes and the computer center ;
应用获取设备,设置在办公区域的上方,用于对办公室内进行拍摄,以获取办公室内应用场景的图像,并输出图像信息;The application acquisition device is set above the office area and used for shooting in the office to acquire the image of the application scene in the office, and output the image information;
应用预处理设备,与应用获取设备连接,用于接收办公室内应用场景的图像,对应用场景的图像进行差分高斯滤波处理,得到初级滤波图像,减少亮度变化对图像的影响;The application preprocessing device is connected to the application acquisition device to receive the image of the application scene in the office, and perform differential Gaussian filtering processing on the image of the application scene to obtain the primary filtered image to reduce the influence of brightness changes on the image;
应用映射处理设备,与应用预处理设备连接,用于接收初级滤波图像,对初级滤波图像按照各人员所在办公位置进行划分,划分成若干位置图像,并对各位置图像进行划分,划分成若干子图像,分析各位置图像中各子图像的信噪比是否大于设定的信噪比阈值,若大于,则提取子图像中的特征,并将图像中的特征映射成与之对应的特征向量,反之,则不对图像进行处理;The application mapping processing device is connected with the application preprocessing device to receive the primary filtered image, divide the primary filtered image according to the office location of each person, and divide it into several position images, and divide each position image into several sub-images. image, analyze whether the signal-to-noise ratio of each sub-image in each position image is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold, if it is greater than, then extract the feature in the sub-image, and map the feature in the image to the corresponding feature vector, Otherwise, the image is not processed;
应用特征对比设备,与应用映射处理设备和特征数据存储设备连接,用于提取采集图像中各位置图像的所有特征向量,并将特征向量与特征数据存储设备中各工作人员对应的特征向量进行逐一对比,并统计采集的特征向量与特征数据存储设备中存储的各工作人员对应的特征向量的相似度,筛选相似度最大的工作人员的信息,当筛选的最大相似度大于设定的相似度阈值,则输出相似度最大的工作人员的编号,同时发送处理信号至区域探测设备,当筛选的最大相似度小于设定的相似度阈值,则不进行数据的处理;The application feature comparison device is connected with the application mapping processing device and the feature data storage device, and is used to extract all the feature vectors of the images of each position in the collected images, and compare the feature vectors with the feature vectors corresponding to each staff member in the feature data storage device one by one. Compare and count the similarity between the collected feature vector and the feature vector corresponding to each staff member stored in the feature data storage device, and filter the information of the staff with the largest similarity. When the maximum similarity screened is greater than the set similarity threshold , then output the number of the staff with the largest similarity, and send a processing signal to the area detection device at the same time, when the maximum similarity of the screening is less than the set similarity threshold, the data processing will not be performed;
区域探测设备,与应用特征对比设备连接,用于接收处理信号,检测该感应区域内所受的压力,并判断感应区域所受的压力是否大于设定的压力阈值,若压力大于设定压力阈值,则进行工作时间的统计,若压力小于设定压力阈值,则不统计工作时间;The area detection device, connected with the application feature comparison device, is used to receive and process signals, detect the pressure in the sensing area, and determine whether the pressure in the sensing area is greater than the set pressure threshold, if the pressure is greater than the set pressure threshold , the working time is counted, if the pressure is less than the set pressure threshold, the working time is not counted;
特征数据存储设备,用于预先存储办公室内各工作人员对应的特征向量、各人员在工作时对感应区域的压力数值范围以及人员对应的电脑中心高度;The characteristic data storage device is used to pre-store the characteristic vector corresponding to each staff member in the office, the pressure value range of each staff on the sensing area when working, and the height of the computer center corresponding to the staff;
高度状态检测设备,安装在支持高度可调节设备的上端面上,用于实时检测支撑高度可调节设备上端面到支撑高度可调节设备下端面的距离,且支撑高度可调节设备上端面到电脑中心的距离为固定数值;The height status detection device is installed on the upper end surface of the height-adjustable device to detect the distance from the upper end surface of the support height-adjustable device to the lower end surface of the support height-adjustable device in real time, and the upper end of the support height-adjustable device to the computer center The distance is a fixed value;
应用分析识别设备,分别与应用特征对比设备、特征数据存储设备、区域探测设备、高度状态检测设备连接,用于接收应用特征对比设备发送的人员的编号,根据该人员编号从特征数据存储设备中筛选出该人员对应的压力数值范围,并将筛选出的压力数值范围与区域探测设备发送的压力进行对比,若发送的压力在筛选的压力数值范围内,则累计统计的该人员的工作时间,根据人员累计的工作时间与规定的上班时间进行对比,以获得各工作人员的办公评估效率;同时,根据人员编号从特征数据存储设备中筛选出该人员对应的电脑中心高度,并将筛选出的电脑中心高度与当前电脑中心高度进行对比,当筛选出的电脑中心高度小于当前电脑中心高度,则发送高度下降驱动信号,以降低当前电脑中心高度,当筛选出的电脑中心高度大于当前电脑中心高度时,则发送高度上升驱动信号,以提高当前电脑中心高度;The application analysis and identification device is connected to the application feature comparison device, the feature data storage device, the area detection device, and the altitude state detection device, respectively. It is used to receive the number of the person sent by the application feature comparison device, and according to the person number, from the feature data storage device. Screen out the pressure value range corresponding to the person, and compare the screened pressure value range with the pressure sent by the regional detection equipment. Comparing the accumulated working hours of the staff with the prescribed working hours to obtain the office evaluation efficiency of each staff member; at the same time, according to the staff number, the corresponding computer center height of the staff is selected from the characteristic data storage device, and the selected The height of the computer center is compared with the height of the current computer center. When the height of the screened computer center is less than the current height of the computer center, a driving signal of height drop is sent to reduce the height of the current computer center. When the height of the selected computer center is greater than the current computer center height When , send the height rising drive signal to increase the current computer center height;
高度驱动应急调节设备,分别与应用分析识别设备和支持高度可调节设备上的电机连接,用于接收高度下降或上升驱动信号,对支撑高度可调节设备上的电机进行驱动控制,直至筛选出的人员对应的电脑中心高度等于当前电脑中心高度。The height drive emergency adjustment device is respectively connected with the application analysis and identification device and the motor on the support height adjustable device to receive the height drop or rise drive signal, and drive and control the motor on the support height adjustable device until the selected one The height of the computer center corresponding to the person is equal to the current computer center height.
进一步地,所述支持高度可调节设备,包括底座、高度调节机构、夹紧机构和动力机构,高度调节机构安装在夹紧机构下端面,动力机构包括电机和圆齿轮,电机的输出端与圆齿轮连接,圆齿轮与高度调节机构相啮合,带动夹紧机构上下移动。Further, the supporting height adjustable device includes a base, a height adjustment mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a power mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism is installed on the lower end face of the clamping mechanism, the power mechanism includes a motor and a circular gear, and the output end of the motor is connected to the circular gear. The gear is connected, and the circular gear meshes with the height adjustment mechanism, which drives the clamping mechanism to move up and down.
进一步地,所述夹紧机构包括内壁筒、外壁筒、支撑底座、移动座、限位固定盘、若干第一传动杆、第二传动杆、夹紧移动块和连接头,内壁筒下端面设有导通孔;Further, the clamping mechanism includes an inner wall cylinder, an outer wall cylinder, a support base, a moving seat, a limit fixing plate, a plurality of first transmission rods, a second transmission rod, a clamping moving block and a connecting head, and the lower end surface of the inner wall cylinder is provided with a There are through holes;
支撑底座包括支撑平台、第一限位挡环和若干第一支撑柱,支撑平台上开有盲孔,盲孔上方设有第一限位挡环,第一限位挡环通过若干第一支撑柱与支撑平台连接;The support base includes a support platform, a first limit stop ring and a plurality of first support columns, a blind hole is opened on the support platform, a first limit stop ring is arranged above the blind hole, and the first limit stop ring is supported by a number of first The column is connected to the support platform;
移动座包括行星台和缓冲弹簧,行星台周侧分布有若干铰接块,铰接块上开有铰接定位孔,行星台下端面固定有伸缩杆,伸缩杆下端与支撑平台上的盲孔相配合,缓冲弹簧套于伸缩杆上;The movable seat includes a planetary table and a buffer spring. Several hinge blocks are distributed on the periphery of the planetary table. The hinge blocks are provided with hinged positioning holes. A telescopic rod is fixed on the lower end surface of the planetary table. The lower end of the telescopic rod is matched with the blind hole on the supporting platform. The buffer spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod;
连接头包括铰接联动柱,铰接联动柱两端分别固定有两相互平行的挡片,两挡片间垂直固定有支撑铰柱;The connector includes a hinged linkage column, two mutually parallel baffles are respectively fixed at both ends of the hinged linkage column, and a supporting hinge column is vertically fixed between the two baffles;
第一传动杆包括第一连接杆,第一连接杆两端设有套筒,套筒与支撑铰柱间隙配合,套筒绕支撑铰柱进行角度旋转;The first transmission rod includes a first connecting rod, and both ends of the first connecting rod are provided with sleeves, the sleeves are gap-fitted with the support hinges, and the sleeves rotate angularly around the support hinges;
第二传动杆包括第二连接杆,第二连接杆一端设有铰接筒,另一端固定有滑动柱,铰接筒与铰接联动柱间隙配合,第二传动杆绕铰接联动柱进行旋转;The second transmission rod includes a second connection rod, one end of the second connection rod is provided with a hinged cylinder, the other end is fixed with a sliding column, the hinged cylinder and the hinged linkage column are gap-fitted, and the second transmission rod rotates around the hinged linkage column;
夹紧移动块包括滑动导板和T型夹紧板,滑动导板固定在T型夹紧板上,滑动导板一端面开有U型导通槽,相对端面开有槽口,滑动柱在槽口内滑动,T型夹紧板在限位孔的作用下向内壁筒的轴心移动。The clamping moving block includes a sliding guide plate and a T-shaped clamping plate. The sliding guide plate is fixed on the T-shaped clamping plate. One end of the sliding guide plate is provided with a U-shaped conducting groove, and the opposite end surface is provided with a notch, and the sliding column slides in the groove. , the T-type clamping plate moves to the axis of the inner wall cylinder under the action of the limit hole.
进一步地,所述内壁筒与外壁筒间设有限位固定盘,限位固定盘周侧开有若干用于限制T型夹紧板移动方向的限位孔。Further, a limit fixing plate is arranged between the inner wall tube and the outer wall tube, and a number of limit holes for limiting the moving direction of the T-shaped clamping plate are opened on the peripheral side of the limit fixing plate.
进一步地,所述支撑平台、盲孔和第一限位挡环的中轴线在同一直线上。Further, the central axis of the support platform, the blind hole and the first limit stop ring are on the same straight line.
进一步地,所述行星台上固定有若干伸缩推动杆,伸缩推动杆上端与内壁筒下端面相固定,行星台下端面设有第二限位挡环和若干第二支撑柱,第二限位挡环通过若干第二支撑柱与行星台下端面连接,若干第二支撑柱沿圆周方向分布在伸缩杆周侧。Further, a number of telescopic push rods are fixed on the planetary table, the upper end of the telescopic push rod is fixed with the lower end surface of the inner wall cylinder, and the lower end surface of the planetary table is provided with a second limit stop ring and a number of second support columns. The ring is connected with the lower end surface of the planetary table through a plurality of second support columns, and the plurality of second support columns are distributed on the peripheral side of the telescopic rod along the circumferential direction.
进一步地,所述行星台、伸缩杆、第二限位挡环和缓冲弹簧的中轴线在同一直线上,第二限位挡环的下端面到行星台的距离、第一限位挡环上端面到盲孔底部的距离之和小于伸缩杆处于最小行程时的长度,第一限位挡环和第二限位挡环的内径相同,且均大于缓冲弹簧的外径。Further, the central axis of the planet platform, the telescopic rod, the second limit stop ring and the buffer spring are on the same straight line, the distance from the lower end face of the second limit stop ring to the planet platform, and the first limit stop ring. The sum of the distances from the end face to the bottom of the blind hole is less than the length of the telescopic rod at the minimum stroke, and the inner diameters of the first limit stop ring and the second limit stop ring are the same and larger than the outer diameter of the buffer spring.
进一步地,所述第二连接板的宽度小于等于U型导通槽的宽度,滑动柱的直径小于等于槽口的宽度。Further, the width of the second connecting plate is less than or equal to the width of the U-shaped conduction groove, and the diameter of the sliding column is less than or equal to the width of the notch.
一种基于图像识别的办公效率评估方法,包括以下步骤:A method for evaluating office efficiency based on image recognition, comprising the following steps:
S1、对办公室内进行拍摄,以获取办公室内应用场景的图像;S1. Shooting in the office to obtain images of the application scene in the office;
S2、对办公室内应用场景图像进行差分高斯滤波处理,得到初级滤波图像;S2. Perform differential Gaussian filtering processing on the application scene image in the office to obtain a primary filtered image;
S3、将初级滤波图像按人员位置进行划分,划分成若干位置图像,并对若干位置图像进行划分,划分成若干子图像;S3. Divide the primary filtered image according to the position of the person into several position images, and divide the several position images into several sub-images;
S4、判断位置图像中各子图像的信噪比是否大于设定的信噪比阈值,若大于,执行步骤S5,反之,则不对该位置图像进行处理,执行步骤S1,直至位置图像中各子图像的各信噪比均大于设定的信噪比阈值;S4. Determine whether the signal-to-noise ratio of each sub-image in the position image is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold. If it is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold, perform step S5; Each signal-to-noise ratio of the image is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold;
S5、提取子图像中的特征,并将图像中的特征映射成对应的特征向量;S5, extract the features in the sub-image, and map the features in the image into corresponding feature vectors;
S6、提取采集图像中各位置图像的所有特征向量,特征向量与特征数据存储设备中各工作人员对应的特征向量进行逐一对比,并统计采集的特征向量与特征数据存储设备中存储的各工作人员对应的特征向量的相似度;S6. Extract all the feature vectors of each position image in the collected image, compare the feature vectors with the feature vectors corresponding to each staff member in the feature data storage device one by one, and count the collected feature vectors with the staff members stored in the feature data storage device. The similarity of the corresponding feature vectors;
S7、判断筛选的最大相似度大于设定的相似度阈值,则输出相似度最大的工作人员的编号,同时发送处理信号至该工作人员编号对应的区域探测设备,当筛选的最大相似度小于设定的相似度阈值,则不进行数据的处理;S7. Judging that the maximum similarity of the screening is greater than the set similarity threshold, output the number of the staff with the largest similarity, and send a processing signal to the area detection device corresponding to the staff number. When the maximum similarity of the screening is less than the set similarity If the similarity threshold is set, the data processing will not be performed;
S8、区域探测设备检测当前感应区域所受的压力,并判断当前的压力数值是否大于设定的压力阈值,若大于,则进行时间的统计,反之,则不进行工作时间的统计;S8. The area detection device detects the pressure on the current sensing area, and judges whether the current pressure value is greater than the set pressure threshold. If it is greater than the set pressure threshold, the time statistics are performed, otherwise, the working time statistics are not performed;
S9、检测电脑中心的高度,并从特征数据存储设备中筛选出工作人员编号对应的电脑中心高度,将筛选的电脑中心高度与检测的电脑中心高度进行对比,若检测的电脑中心高度小于筛选的电脑中心高度,则发送高度上升驱动信号,反之,发送高度下降驱动信号;S9. Detect the height of the computer center, and select the computer center height corresponding to the staff number from the characteristic data storage device, and compare the screened computer center height with the detected computer center height. If the detected computer center height is smaller than the screened computer center height If the computer center height is high, it will send the height rising drive signal, otherwise, it will send the height falling drive signal;
S10、从特征数据存储设备中筛选出工作人员编号对应的压力数值范围,并将压力数值范围与该区域探测设备检测的压力进行对比,若检测的压力在压力数据范围内,则累计该编号人员的工作时间,以获得人员办公评估效率。S10. Screen out the pressure value range corresponding to the staff number from the characteristic data storage device, and compare the pressure value range with the pressure detected by the detection equipment in the area. If the detected pressure is within the pressure data range, accumulate the number of staff members. working hours to obtain staff office evaluation efficiency.
进一步地,所述工作人员的编号与区域探测设备对应的编号一一相同。Further, the number of the staff is the same as the number corresponding to the area detection equipment.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明提供的基于图像识别的办公效率评估系统,通过办公人员在工作时,对感应区域的压力数值,并根据记载的各办公人员对应的压力阈值,判断电脑前是否有人正在工作,便于检测电脑前是否有人办公,提高了检测的效率;1. The office efficiency evaluation system based on image recognition provided by the present invention judges whether someone is working in front of the computer through the pressure value of the sensing area when the office worker is working, and according to the recorded pressure threshold corresponding to each office worker, which is convenient for the computer. Detect whether someone is working in front of the computer, which improves the efficiency of detection;
2、采用采集办公室内的场景,并对采集的场景图像进行滤波、划分以及映射处理,提取各位置图像,并对各位置图像进一步进行划分,划分成若干子图像,判断子图像的信噪比是否满足信噪比阈值要求,一旦位置图像中所有子图像的信噪比满足要求,则提取子图像中的特征,且对提取的子图像特征进行映射成特征向量,便于对提取的位置图像中的子图像进行条件筛选,提供了图像处理的准确性和效率,为后期图像特征的识别提供可靠的特征;2. The scene in the office is collected, and the collected scene images are filtered, divided and mapped, the images of each position are extracted, and the images of each position are further divided into several sub-images, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the sub-images is judged. Whether the signal-to-noise ratio threshold requirements are met, once the signal-to-noise ratios of all sub-images in the position image meet the requirements, the features in the sub-images are extracted, and the extracted sub-image features are mapped into feature vectors, which is convenient for the extraction of position images. Conditional screening of the sub-images provided by the sub-image provides the accuracy and efficiency of image processing, and provides reliable features for the identification of later image features;
3、通过对提取的位置图像中各子图像的特征向量与特征数据存储设备中各工作人员对应的特征向量进行逐一对比,统计与各工作人员的相似度,判断相似度是否大于设定的相似度阈值,若大于,则筛选相似度最大的工作人员编号并进行输出,提高了人员筛选的效率;3. By comparing the feature vector of each sub-image in the extracted position image with the feature vector corresponding to each worker in the feature data storage device one by one, count the similarity with each worker, and judge whether the similarity is greater than the set similarity If it is greater than the degree threshold, the staff number with the greatest similarity will be screened and output, which improves the efficiency of staff screening;
4、获取特征数据存储设备中工作人员对应的电脑中心高度,并判断当前电脑中心高度,当当前电脑中心高度小于或大于存储的该人员对应的电脑中心高度,则对电脑进行上升或下降操作,以保证电脑中心与工作人员的眼睛在同一水平面上,避免工作人员不规范的办公坐姿,降低颈椎病的发病率,提高人员坐姿的规范性和健康;4. Obtain the computer center height corresponding to the staff member in the characteristic data storage device, and judge the current computer center height. When the current computer center height is less than or greater than the stored computer center height corresponding to the person, the computer will be raised or lowered. In order to ensure that the computer center and the staff's eyes are on the same level, avoid the staff's irregular office sitting posture, reduce the incidence of cervical spondylosis, and improve the standardization and health of the staff's sitting posture;
5、通过支撑高度可调节设备中高度调节机构、夹紧机构并结合动力机构,当电脑中心高度与人眼睛不在同一水平面时,进行高度调节,满足高度的自由调节,且将电脑放置在夹紧机构内,夹紧机构中的移动座在电脑重力的作用下,移动座向下移动,通过连接头带动第一传动杆、第二传动杆向下移动,第二传动杆带动夹紧移动块在限位固定盘的限位孔内向中心移动,以对电脑底座进行夹紧,提高了电脑高度调节过程中的稳定性。5. By supporting the height adjustment mechanism and the clamping mechanism in the height-adjustable equipment and combining the power mechanism, when the height of the computer center is not at the same level as the human eyes, the height adjustment is performed to meet the free adjustment of the height, and the computer is placed in the clamping device. In the mechanism, the movable seat in the clamping mechanism moves downward under the action of the computer's gravity, and drives the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to move downward through the connector, and the second transmission rod drives the clamping moving block to move downward. The limit hole of the limit fixing plate moves inward to the center to clamp the computer base, which improves the stability during the height adjustment process of the computer.
6、基于每个工作人员对所在位置的感应区域内的压力数值范围,对各感应区域内采集的压力数值与该人员对应的感应区域内的压力数据范围进行对比,以判断人员是否处于办公状态,统计办公状态的时间,进而统计上班期间内的办公效率,便于有效地分析工作人员上班期间的工作效率。6. Based on the pressure value range in the sensing area of each staff member's location, compare the pressure value collected in each sensing area with the pressure data range in the sensing area corresponding to the person to determine whether the staff is in an office state. , Count the time of the office status, and then count the office efficiency during the working period, which is convenient to effectively analyze the working efficiency of the staff during the working period.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明中支持高度可调节设备的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of supporting height adjustable equipment in the present invention;
图2为本发明中支持高度可调节设备的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of supporting height adjustable equipment in the present invention;
图3为本发明中支持高度可调节设备的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of supporting height adjustable equipment in the present invention;
图4为本发明中局部连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial connection in the present invention;
图5为本发明中局部爆炸示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of partial explosion in the present invention;
图6为本发明中局部爆炸示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion in the present invention;
图7为本发明中局部爆炸示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion in the present invention;
图8为本发明中夹紧移动块的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping moving block in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
一种基于图像识别的办公效率评估系统,包括支持高度可调节设备,安装在电脑正下方,用于对电脑底座进行夹紧固定以及基于工作人员眼睛与电脑中心的高度差进行电脑屏幕高度的调节,其中,保证工作人员眼睛与电脑屏幕中心的高度在同一水平面上,提供工作人员工作的颈部舒适度;An office efficiency evaluation system based on image recognition, including support for height-adjustable equipment, installed directly under the computer, for clamping and fixing the computer base, and adjusting the height of the computer screen based on the height difference between the staff's eyes and the computer center , which ensures that the height of the staff's eyes and the center of the computer screen is on the same level, providing the staff with neck comfort;
应用获取设备,设置在办公区域的上方,用于对办公室内进行拍摄,以获取办公室内应用场景的图像,并输出图像信息;The application acquisition device is set above the office area and used for shooting in the office to acquire the image of the application scene in the office, and output the image information;
应用预处理设备,与应用获取设备连接,用于接收办公室内应用场景的图像,对应用场景的图像进行差分高斯滤波处理,得到初级滤波图像,减少亮度变化对图像的影响;The application preprocessing device is connected to the application acquisition device to receive the image of the application scene in the office, and perform differential Gaussian filtering processing on the image of the application scene to obtain the primary filtered image to reduce the influence of brightness changes on the image;
应用映射处理设备,与应用预处理设备连接,用于接收初级滤波图像,对初级滤波图像按照各人员所在办公位置进行划分,划分成若干位置图像,并对各位置图像进行划分,划分成若干子图像,分析各位置图像中各子图像的信噪比是否大于设定的信噪比阈值,若大于,则提取子图像中的特征,并将图像中的特征映射成与之对应的特征向量,反之,则不对图像进行处理;The application mapping processing device is connected with the application preprocessing device to receive the primary filtered image, divide the primary filtered image according to the office location of each person, and divide it into several position images, and divide each position image into several sub-images. image, analyze whether the signal-to-noise ratio of each sub-image in each position image is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold, if it is greater than, then extract the feature in the sub-image, and map the feature in the image to the corresponding feature vector, Otherwise, the image is not processed;
应用特征对比设备,与应用映射处理设备和特征数据存储设备连接,用于提取采集图像中各位置图像的所有特征向量,并将特征向量与特征数据存储设备中各工作人员对应的特征向量进行逐一对比,并统计采集的特征向量与特征数据存储设备中存储的各工作人员对应的特征向量的相似度,筛选相似度最大的工作人员的信息,当筛选的最大相似度大于设定的相似度阈值,则输出相似度最大的工作人员的编号,同时发送处理信号至区域探测设备,当筛选的最大相似度小于设定的相似度阈值,则不进行数据的处理;The application feature comparison device is connected with the application mapping processing device and the feature data storage device, and is used to extract all the feature vectors of the images of each position in the collected images, and compare the feature vectors with the feature vectors corresponding to each staff member in the feature data storage device one by one. Compare and count the similarity between the collected feature vector and the feature vector corresponding to each staff member stored in the feature data storage device, and filter the information of the staff with the largest similarity. When the maximum similarity screened is greater than the set similarity threshold , then output the number of the staff with the largest similarity, and send a processing signal to the area detection device at the same time, when the maximum similarity of the screening is less than the set similarity threshold, the data processing will not be performed;
区域探测设备,与应用特征对比设备连接,用于接收处理信号,检测该感应区域内所受的压力,并判断感应区域所受的压力是否大于设定的压力阈值,若压力大于设定压力阈值,则进行工作时间的统计,若压力小于设定压力阈值,则不统计工作时间,所述压力阈值指工作人员不对感应区域产生压力时的压力数值,所述感应区域内设有压力传感器,用于实时检测感应区域的压力大小;The area detection device, connected with the application feature comparison device, is used to receive and process signals, detect the pressure in the sensing area, and determine whether the pressure in the sensing area is greater than the set pressure threshold, if the pressure is greater than the set pressure threshold If the pressure is less than the set pressure threshold, the working time will not be counted. The pressure threshold refers to the pressure value when the staff does not generate pressure in the induction area. There is a pressure sensor in the induction area. In real-time detection of the pressure in the sensing area;
特征数据存储设备,用于预先存储办公室内各工作人员对应的特征向量、各人员在工作时对感应区域的压力数值范围以及人员对应的电脑中心高度;The characteristic data storage device is used to pre-store the characteristic vector corresponding to each staff member in the office, the pressure value range of each staff on the sensing area when working, and the height of the computer center corresponding to the staff;
高度状态检测设备,安装在支持高度可调节设备的上端面上,用于实时检测支撑高度可调节设备上端面到支撑高度可调节设备下端面的距离,且支撑高度可调节设备上端面到电脑中心的距离为固定数值;The height status detection device is installed on the upper end surface of the height-adjustable device to detect the distance from the upper end surface of the support height-adjustable device to the lower end surface of the support height-adjustable device in real time, and the upper end of the support height-adjustable device to the computer center The distance is a fixed value;
应用分析识别设备,分别与应用特征对比设备、特征数据存储设备、区域探测设备、高度状态检测设备连接,用于接收应用特征对比设备发送的人员的编号,根据该人员编号从特征数据存储设备中筛选出该人员对应的压力数值范围,并将筛选出的压力数值范围与区域探测设备发送的压力进行对比,若发送的压力在筛选的压力数值范围内,则累计该人员的工作时间,根据人员累计的工作时间与规定的上班时间进行对比,以获得各工作人员的办公评估效率;同时,根据人员编号从特征数据存储设备中筛选出该人员对应的电脑中心高度,并将筛选出的电脑中心高度与当前电脑中心高度进行对比,当筛选出的电脑中心高度小于当前电脑中心高度,则发送高度下降驱动信号,以降低当前电脑中心高度,当筛选出的电脑中心高度大于当前电脑中心高度时,则发送高度上升驱动信号,以提高当前电脑中心高度,满足不同人员对不同电脑屏幕高度的要求,降低颈椎病的发生概率,提供人员的工作效率,同时,对各人员的工作效率进行直观地分析与统计。The application analysis and identification device is connected to the application feature comparison device, the feature data storage device, the area detection device, and the altitude state detection device, respectively. It is used to receive the number of the person sent by the application feature comparison device, and according to the person number, from the feature data storage device. Screen out the pressure value range corresponding to the person, and compare the screened pressure value range with the pressure sent by the regional detection equipment. If the sent pressure is within the screened pressure value range, the working time of the person will be accumulated. The accumulated working time is compared with the specified working time to obtain the office evaluation efficiency of each staff member; at the same time, the computer center height corresponding to the person is selected from the characteristic data storage device according to the personnel number, and the selected computer center The height is compared with the current computer center height. When the screened computer center height is less than the current computer center height, a height drop drive signal is sent to reduce the current computer center height. When the screened computer center height is greater than the current computer center height, Then it sends a height-rising drive signal to improve the current computer center height, meet the requirements of different personnel for different computer screen heights, reduce the probability of cervical spondylosis, and improve the work efficiency of personnel. with statistics.
高度驱动应急调节设备,分别与应用分析识别设备和支持高度可调节设备上的电机连接,用于接收高度下降或上升驱动信号,对支撑高度可调节设备上的电机进行驱动控制,直至筛选出的人员对应的电脑中心高度等于当前电脑中心高度。The height drive emergency adjustment device is respectively connected with the application analysis and identification device and the motor on the support height adjustable device to receive the height drop or rise drive signal, and drive and control the motor on the support height adjustable device until the selected one The height of the computer center corresponding to the person is equal to the current computer center height.
其中,支持高度可调节设备,如图1-8所示,包括底座1、高度调节机构2、夹紧机构3和动力机构,底座1上开有安装孔,底座1上端面安装有动力机构,动力机构包括电机4和圆齿轮5,电机4的输出端与圆齿轮5连接;Among them, the supporting height-adjustable equipment, as shown in Figure 1-8, includes a base 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3 and a power mechanism. The base 1 is provided with a mounting hole, and the upper end face of the base 1 is installed with a power mechanism. The power mechanism includes a motor 4 and a circular gear 5, and the output end of the motor 4 is connected with the circular gear 5;
高度调节机构2为齿条,齿条上端与夹紧机构3的底部固定,齿条与圆齿轮5配合,通过电机4工作带动圆齿轮5转动,圆齿轮5带动齿条上下移动。The height adjustment mechanism 2 is a rack, the upper end of the rack is fixed with the bottom of the clamping mechanism 3, the rack cooperates with the circular gear 5, the circular gear 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, and the circular gear 5 drives the rack to move up and down.
夹紧机构3包括内壁筒31、外壁筒32、支撑底座33、移动座34、限位固定盘38、若干第一传动杆35、第二传动杆36、夹紧移动块37和连接头39,内部筒31的截面为圆台状,内壁筒31下端面设有导通孔,内壁筒31上端面上表面与外壁筒32上端面下表面间设有限位固定盘38,限位固定盘38周侧开有若干限位孔;The clamping mechanism 3 includes an inner wall cylinder 31, an outer wall cylinder 32, a support base 33, a moving seat 34, a limit fixing plate 38, a plurality of first transmission rods 35, a second transmission rod 36, a clamping moving block 37 and a connecting head 39, The cross section of the inner cylinder 31 is a truncated cone, the lower end surface of the inner wall cylinder 31 is provided with a conducting hole, a limit fixing plate 38 is arranged between the upper end surface of the inner wall cylinder 31 and the lower surface of the upper end surface of the outer wall cylinder 32, and the limit fixing plate 38 is on the peripheral side. There are several limit holes;
支撑底座33包括支撑平台331、第一限位挡环334和若干第一支撑柱333,支撑平台331上开有盲孔332,盲孔332上方设有第一限位挡环334,第一限位挡环334通过若干第一支撑柱333与支撑平台331连接,其中,支撑平台331、盲孔332和第一限位挡环334的中轴线在同一直线上;The support base 33 includes a support platform 331 , a first limit stop ring 334 and a plurality of first support columns 333 . The support platform 331 is provided with a blind hole 332 , and a first limit stop ring 334 is arranged above the blind hole 332 . The stop ring 334 is connected to the support platform 331 through a plurality of first support columns 333, wherein the central axes of the support platform 331, the blind hole 332 and the first stop ring 334 are on the same straight line;
移动座34包括行星台341和缓冲弹簧348,行星台341周侧分布有若干铰接块342,相邻两铰接块342间的夹角为90°,铰接块342上开有铰接定位孔343,行星台341上端面固定有若干伸缩推动杆344,伸缩推动杆344上端与内壁筒31下端面相固定,行星台341下端面固定有伸缩杆345、第二限位挡环347和若干第二支撑柱346,伸缩杆345下端与支撑平台331上的盲孔332相配合,第二限位挡环347通过若干第二支撑柱346与行星台341下端面连接,若干第二支撑柱26沿圆周方向分布在伸缩杆345周侧,缓冲弹簧348套于伸缩杆345上,且行星台341、伸缩杆345、第二限位挡环347和缓冲弹簧348的中轴线在同一直线上,第二限位挡环347的下端面到行星台341的距离、第一限位挡环334上端面到盲孔332底部的距离之和小于伸缩杆345处于最小行程时的长度,第一限位挡环334和第二限位挡环347的内径相同,且均大于缓冲弹簧348的外径,通过第一限位挡环334和第二限位挡环347的结构设置,避免缓冲瘫痪348在压缩过程中,出现位置偏移,受力不均匀的问题,缩短移动座都4的使用寿命,便于更换缓冲弹簧348,且提高了缓冲弹簧348的使用寿命。The movable seat 34 includes a planetary table 341 and a buffer spring 348. A plurality of hinge blocks 342 are distributed on the periphery of the planetary table 341. The angle between two adjacent hinge blocks 342 is 90°. A number of telescopic push rods 344 are fixed on the upper end surface of the table 341, the upper end of the telescopic push rod 344 is fixed with the lower end surface of the inner wall cylinder 31, and the lower end surface of the planet table 341 is fixed with a telescopic rod 345, a second limit stop ring 347 and a number of second support columns 346 , the lower end of the telescopic rod 345 is matched with the blind hole 332 on the support platform 331, the second limit stop ring 347 is connected with the lower end surface of the planetary platform 341 through a plurality of second support columns 346, and the plurality of second support columns 26 are distributed in the circumferential direction. On the peripheral side of the telescopic rod 345, the buffer spring 348 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 345, and the central axis of the planetary table 341, the telescopic rod 345, the second limit stop ring 347 and the buffer spring 348 are on the same line, the second limit stop ring The sum of the distance from the lower end face of 347 to the planetary table 341 and the distance from the upper end face of the first limit stop ring 334 to the bottom of the blind hole 332 is less than the length of the telescopic rod 345 when it is in the minimum stroke. The inner diameter of the limit stop ring 347 is the same, and both are larger than the outer diameter of the buffer spring 348. The structural arrangement of the first limit stop ring 334 and the second limit stop ring 347 prevents the buffer paralysis 348 from appearing in the compression process. The problems of offset and uneven stress shorten the service life of the movable base 4 , facilitate the replacement of the buffer spring 348 , and increase the service life of the buffer spring 348 .
连接头39包括铰接联动柱391,铰接联动柱391两端分别固定有两相互平行的挡片292,两挡片392间垂直固定有支撑铰柱293;The connecting head 39 includes a hinged linkage column 391, two mutually parallel blocking pieces 292 are respectively fixed at both ends of the hinged linkage column 391, and a supporting hinge column 293 is vertically fixed between the two blocking pieces 392;
第一传动杆35包括第一连接杆351,第一连接杆351两端设有套筒352,套筒352与支撑铰柱293间隙配合,套筒352可绕支撑铰柱293进行角度旋转;The first transmission rod 35 includes a first connecting rod 351. Both ends of the first connecting rod 351 are provided with sleeves 352. The sleeves 352 are in clearance fit with the support hinges 293, and the sleeves 352 can rotate angularly around the support hinges 293;
第二传动杆36包括第二连接杆361,第二连接杆361一端设有铰接筒362,另一端固定有滑动柱363,铰接筒362与铰接联动柱391间隙配合,第二传动杆36可绕铰接联动柱391进行360°旋转;The second transmission rod 36 includes a second connecting rod 361, one end of the second connecting rod 361 is provided with a hinge cylinder 362, and the other end is fixed with a sliding column 363, the hinge cylinder 362 is in clearance fit with the hinge linkage column 391, and the second transmission rod 36 can be wound around The hinged linkage column 391 rotates 360°;
夹紧移动块37包括滑动导板371和T型夹紧板372,滑动导板371垂直固定在T型夹紧板372上,滑动导板371一端面开有U型导通槽374,相对端面开有槽口373,槽口373两端为半圆形状,滑动柱363在槽口373内滑动,其中,第二连接板361的宽度小于等于U型导通槽374的宽度,滑动柱363的直径小于等于槽口373的宽度,且T型夹紧板372通过限位固定盘38上的限位孔进行位置的限定,T型夹紧板372在限位孔的作用下向内壁筒31的轴心移动。The clamping moving block 37 includes a sliding guide plate 371 and a T-shaped clamping plate 372. The sliding guide plate 371 is vertically fixed on the T-shaped clamping plate 372. One end surface of the sliding guide plate 371 is provided with a U-shaped conducting groove 374, and the opposite end surface is provided with a groove. The opening 373, the two ends of the opening 373 are semicircular shapes, the sliding column 363 slides in the opening 373, wherein the width of the second connecting plate 361 is less than or equal to the width of the U-shaped conducting groove 374, and the diameter of the sliding column 363 is less than or equal to the groove The width of the opening 373, and the position of the T-shaped clamping plate 372 is limited by the limiting hole on the limiting fixed plate 38, and the T-shaped clamping plate 372 moves to the axis of the inner wall cylinder 31 under the action of the limiting hole.
支持高度可调节机构的工作原理:The working principle of the support height adjustable mechanism:
将电脑底座放在在内壁筒31的导通孔内,通过导通孔压紧在移动座34上,移动座34在压力的作用下,向下移动,移动座34通过连接头39带动第一传动杆35向下移动,第一传动杆35通过连接头39带动第二传动杆36向下移动,缓冲弹簧348处于压缩状态,夹紧移动块37在限位固定盘38的限位孔以及第二传动杆36的作用下,带动夹紧移动块37向靠近内壁筒31的轴心移动,实现对电脑底座的固定,当拿起电脑时,缓冲弹簧348在恢复弹力的作用下,推动移动座34上移,移动座34通过连接头39带动第一传动杆35移动,第一传动杆35带动第二传动杆36移动,第二传动杆36推动夹紧移动块37向远离内壁筒31轴心的方向移动。The computer base is placed in the conducting hole of the inner wall cylinder 31, and is pressed against the moving seat 34 through the conducting hole, the moving seat 34 moves downward under the action of pressure, and the moving seat 34 drives the first The transmission rod 35 moves downward, the first transmission rod 35 drives the second transmission rod 36 to move downward through the connecting head 39, the buffer spring 348 is in a compressed state, and the clamping moving block 37 is in the limit hole of the limit fixing plate 38 and the first Under the action of the two transmission rods 36, the clamping moving block 37 is driven to move toward the axis close to the inner wall cylinder 31, so as to realize the fixing of the computer base. When the computer is picked up, the buffer spring 348 pushes the moving seat under the action of restoring elastic force. 34 moves up, the movable seat 34 drives the first transmission rod 35 to move through the connector 39, the first transmission rod 35 drives the second transmission rod 36 to move, and the second transmission rod 36 pushes the clamping moving block 37 away from the axis of the inner wall cylinder 31. move in the direction.
电机4工作,电机4的输出轴转动带动圆齿轮5工作,圆齿轮5带动高度调节机构2上下移动,直至电脑屏幕中心与工作人员的眼睛在同一平面上。The motor 4 works, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates to drive the circular gear 5 to work, and the circular gear 5 drives the height adjustment mechanism 2 to move up and down until the center of the computer screen and the staff's eyes are on the same plane.
一种基于图像识别的办公效率评估方法,包括以下步骤:A method for evaluating office efficiency based on image recognition, comprising the following steps:
S1、对办公室内进行拍摄,以获取办公室内应用场景的图像;S1. Shooting in the office to obtain images of the application scene in the office;
S2、对办公室内应用场景图像进行差分高斯滤波处理,得到初级滤波图像;S2. Perform differential Gaussian filtering processing on the application scene image in the office to obtain a primary filtered image;
S3、将初级滤波图像按人员位置进行划分,划分成若干位置图像,并对若干位置图像进行划分,划分成若干子图像;S3. Divide the primary filtered image according to the position of the person into several position images, and divide the several position images into several sub-images;
S4、判断位置图像中各子图像的信噪比是否大于设定的信噪比阈值,若大于,执行步骤S5,反之,则不对该位置图像进行处理,执行步骤S1,直至位置图像中各子图像的各信噪比均大于设定的信噪比阈值;S4. Determine whether the signal-to-noise ratio of each sub-image in the position image is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold. If it is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold, perform step S5; Each signal-to-noise ratio of the image is greater than the set signal-to-noise ratio threshold;
S5、提取子图像中的特征,并将图像中的特征映射成对应的特征向量;S5, extract the features in the sub-image, and map the features in the image into corresponding feature vectors;
S6、提取采集图像中各位置图像的所有特征向量,特征向量与特征数据存储设备中各工作人员对应的特征向量进行逐一对比,并统计采集的特征向量与特征数据存储设备中存储的各工作人员对应的特征向量的相似度;S6. Extract all the feature vectors of each position image in the collected image, compare the feature vectors with the feature vectors corresponding to each staff member in the feature data storage device one by one, and count the collected feature vectors with the staff members stored in the feature data storage device. The similarity of the corresponding feature vectors;
S7、判断筛选的最大相似度大于设定的相似度阈值,则输出相似度最大的工作人员的编号,同时发送处理信号至该工作人员编号对应的区域探测设备,当筛选的最大相似度小于设定的相似度阈值,则不进行数据的处理,其中,工作人员的编号与区域探测设备对应的编号一一相同;S7. Judging that the maximum similarity of the screening is greater than the set similarity threshold, output the number of the staff with the largest similarity, and send a processing signal to the area detection device corresponding to the staff number. When the maximum similarity of the screening is less than the set similarity If the similarity threshold is determined, the data processing will not be performed, wherein the number of the staff is the same as the number corresponding to the area detection equipment;
S8、区域探测设备检测当前感应区域所受的压力,并判断当前的压力数值是否大于设定的压力阈值,若大于,则进行时间的统计,反之,则不进行工作时间的统计;S8. The area detection device detects the pressure on the current sensing area, and judges whether the current pressure value is greater than the set pressure threshold. If it is greater than the set pressure threshold, the time statistics are performed, otherwise, the working time statistics are not performed;
S9、检测电脑中心的高度,并从特征数据存储设备中筛选出工作人员编号对应的电脑中心高度,将筛选的电脑中心高度与检测的电脑中心高度进行对比,若检测的电脑中心高度小于筛选的电脑中心高度,则发送高度上升驱动信号,反之,发送高度下降驱动信号;S9. Detect the height of the computer center, and select the computer center height corresponding to the staff number from the characteristic data storage device, and compare the screened computer center height with the detected computer center height. If the detected computer center height is smaller than the screened computer center height If the computer center height is high, it will send the height rising drive signal, otherwise, it will send the height falling drive signal;
S10、从特征数据存储设备中筛选出工作人员编号对应的压力数值范围,并将压力数值范围与该区域探测设备检测的压力进行对比,若检测的压力在压力数据范围内,则累计该编号人员的工作时间,以获得人员办公评估效率。S10. Screen out the pressure value range corresponding to the staff number from the characteristic data storage device, and compare the pressure value range with the pressure detected by the detection equipment in the area. If the detected pressure is within the pressure data range, accumulate the number of staff members. working hours to obtain staff office evaluation efficiency.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的构思所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention. Or beyond the scope defined by the claims, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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