CN109967682A - A new type of forging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel forging equipments, including forging machine, the forging machine is installed on ground, it is characterized by: being respectively equipped with sliding rail on the ground of the forging machine two sides, sliding is equipped with a supporting mechanism respectively on sliding rail described in two sides, the supporting mechanism includes pedestal and supporting block, the middle of the base is equipped with a cavity, first through hole there are two being set on the top surface of the pedestal, two first through hole are connected with the cavity, the top of the supporting block is equipped with a curved opening, the bottom of the supporting block is equipped with two guide rods, the bottom of two guide rods is each passed through the first through hole and plugs in the cavity, a spring is arranged on the every guide rod, it is butted at the top of the spring on the bottom surface of the supporting block, the bottom of the spring is butted on the top surface of the pedestal.This invention ensures that forging efficiency, it is therefore prevented that the damage of forging manipulator.

Description

A new type of forging equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of forging, in particular to a new type of forging equipment.

Background technique

In the prior art, when forging long-sized products, since the size of the forging equipment is limited, during forging, local forging is generally performed first, that is, a part of the product is forged in the forging machine. After this part of the forging is completed, the product is moved. Insert the unforged part into the forging machine for forging. In this process, the part inside the forging machine is supported by the forging machine, and the product outside the forging machine is supported by the forging manipulator. However, during the forging process, the forging part will sink, that is, it will drive the products outside the forging machine to sink, so the instantaneous impact sinking will cause great damage to the forging manipulator. The forging manipulator has high maintenance rate and short service life. Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is the direction that those skilled in the art need to strive for.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of forging equipment, by using the structure, the forging efficiency and quality are ensured, the damage to the forging manipulator is reduced, and the service life of the forging manipulator is prolonged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a new type of forging equipment, including a forging machine, the forging machine is installed on the ground, the ground on both sides of the forging machine is respectively provided with sliding rails, A support mechanism is slidably provided on the slide rails, the support mechanism includes a base and a support block arranged above the base, and two parallel sliding grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the base, and the base passes through the base. The sliding slot is slidably arranged on the sliding rail; a cavity is arranged in the middle of the base, and two first through holes are arranged on the top surface of the base, and the two first through holes are connected with the cavity The top of the support block is provided with an arc-shaped opening, the bottom of the support block is provided with two guide rods, and the bottoms of the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the In the cavity, a spring is sleeved on each of the guide rods, the top of the spring abuts on the bottom surface of the support block, and the bottom of the spring abuts on the top surface of the base.

In the above technical solution, a limit nut is screwed on the external support surface of each of the guide rods, and the limit nut is arranged in the cavity.

In the above technical solution, when the spring is extended, the top surface of the limit nut abuts on the top surface of the cavity.

In the above technical solution, the chute includes a front chute and a rear chute, the front side of the base is provided with a front side extension plate, the rear side of the base is provided with a rear side extension board, and the front side is provided with a front side extension plate. The chute is arranged on the bottom surface of the front side extension board, and the rear side chute is arranged on the bottom surface of the rear side extension board.

In the above technical solution, a limit mechanism and a limit hole are provided on the top surface of the front side extension plate, the bottom of the limit hole is communicated with the front side chute, and one end of the limit mechanism is provided. is inserted into the limiting hole.

In the above technical solution, the limit mechanism includes a connecting plate, a vertical plate, a support rod, a limit rod and a return spring, the vertical plate and the support rod are vertically installed on the top surface of the front extension plate, and the The support rod is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged between the support rod and the limit hole, the middle part of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the top of the vertical plate, and the limit The top of the position rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, the bottom of the position limit rod is inserted into the position limit hole, the front end of the connecting plate is provided with a second through hole, and the support rod is provided with a second through hole. The top is disposed just above the front end of the connecting plate through the second through hole, the return spring is sleeved on the support rod, and the bottom of the return spring is against the top surface of the front extension plate The top of the return spring abuts on the bottom surface of the front end of the connecting plate.

In the above technical solution, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the top surface of the slide rail under the front side chute, and when the return spring is extended, the connecting plate is inclined from front to back, and the limit rod The bottom of the connecting plate is inserted into one of the positioning holes through the limiting hole; pressing the front end of the connecting plate and compressing the return spring, the connecting plate rotates around the top of the vertical plate, the right front of the connecting plate is The bottom of the limiting rod is lifted up and separated from the positioning hole and retracted in the limiting hole.

In the above technical solution, a gap is provided on the top of the vertical plate, a rotating shaft is respectively provided on both sides of the middle part of the connecting plate, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the gap.

In the above technical solution, a front side through groove is provided on the front end surface of the front side extension plate, the front side through groove is communicated with the limit hole, and a right side surface of the front side extension plate is provided with a front side through groove. a right through slot, the right through slot is communicated with the front through slot and the limit hole, the rear end face of the right through slot is flush with the rear end face of the front through slot, the The front end surface of the right through slot is disposed close to the front end surface of the front side extension plate.

In the above technical solution, a limit plate is inserted into the front side through slot, the rear end of the limit plate is inserted into the front side through slot, and the front end of the limit plate is arranged on the front side. Outside the front side of the side extension plate, a pull plate is provided on the front side top surface of the limit plate, and the pull plate is vertically installed on the front side top surface of the limit plate; the right side of the limit plate There is a screw hole in the middle of the side, the screw hole is arranged facing the right through slot, a limit bolt is screwed in the screw hole, and the right side of the limit bolt is exposed through the right through slot. outside the right side of the front side extension plate.

Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1. In the present invention, slide rails are arranged on both sides of the forging machine, and each group of slide rails is provided with a support mechanism, so that during the forging process, the forging part of the product can be supported by the forging machine, and the product outside the forging machine can be supported by the forging machine. The support mechanism supports, and at the same time, during the forging process, the instantaneous forging sinking part of the product can be buffered by a spring to prevent the product from rigidly contacting the support mechanism, effectively ensuring the forging quality, preventing damage to the forging manipulator, prolonging the The service life of the forging manipulator;

2. In the present invention, a limit mechanism is set on the base, so that during the use of the base, the position of the base can be limited by the limit mechanism to prevent the support mechanism from moving and ensure the support quality of the product. When the position is adjusted, the support mechanism can be moved only by releasing the limit of the limit mechanism on the base, so as to ensure the limit quality and the convenience of adjustment.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the right side view of the support mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 2;

4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the front extension plate in the first embodiment of the present invention (in a state where the return spring is extended and the limit plate is pulled forward);

5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the front extension plate in the first embodiment of the present invention (the bottom of the limit rod is in the limit groove when the return spring is compressed and the limit plate is pushed back).

Among them: 1, forging machine; 2, ground; 3, slide rail; 4, support mechanism; 5, base; 6, support block; 7, cavity; 8, arc opening; 9, guide rod; 10, spring; 11. Limiting nut; 12. Front chute; 13. Rear chute; 14. Front extension plate; 15. Rear extension plate; 16. Limiting mechanism; 17. Limiting hole; 18. Connecting plate ;19, vertical plate; 20, support rod; 21, limit rod; 22, return spring; 23, positioning hole; 24, notch; 25, shaft; 26, front side channel; 27, right side channel; 28 29, the pull plate; 30, the limit bolt; 31, the magnetic layer; 32, the limit slot; 33, the second through hole.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further described:

Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a new type of forging equipment includes a forging machine 1, the forging machine 1 is installed on the ground 2, and the ground on both sides of the forging machine 1 is provided with slide rails 3 respectively. , a support mechanism 4 is slidably provided on the slide rails 3 on both sides, and the support mechanism 4 includes a base 5 and a support block 6 arranged above the base 5. The bottom surface of the base 5 is provided with two mutual Parallel chute, the base 5 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 3 through the chute; a cavity 7 is provided in the middle of the base 5, and two first passages are provided on the top surface of the base 5 The two first through holes are communicated with the cavity 7, the top of the support block 6 is provided with an arc-shaped opening 8, and the bottom of the support block 6 is provided with two guide rods 9, two The bottoms of the guide rods 9 are respectively inserted into the cavity 7 through one of the first through holes, and a spring 10 is sleeved on each of the guide rods 9 , and the top of the spring 10 abuts against the On the bottom surface of the support block 6 , the bottom of the spring 10 abuts on the top surface of the base 5 .

In this embodiment, when forging the product, firstly adjust the position between the support mechanism and the forging machine, the forging manipulator grabs the product, inserts the end of the product into the forging machine first, and then temporarily cannot insert the product into the forging machine. The product in the forging machine is placed on the support block of the support mechanism, and then the forging manipulator releases the clamping of the product, and the forging machine forges the product. Forging, at the same time, the product will drop a part of the impact force at the same time. During this process, the product outside the forging machine will also drop instantly when the impact force is applied, and the spring will be compressed, so that the support block will drop with the product. No damage to the forge manipulator. After one forging, if it is necessary to turn the direction or adjust the forging position, the forging manipulator can then adjust or turn the product clamping, which is convenient, fast, practical, and prevents the damage of the forging manipulator.

Referring to FIG. 2 , a limit nut 11 is screwed on the outer support surface of each of the guide rods 9 , and the limit nut is arranged in the cavity. Through the setting of the limit nut, the elastic force of the spring can be adjusted, and the support block can also be prevented from being separated from the base, so as to ensure the limit quality.

When the spring is extended, the top surface of the limit nut abuts against the top surface of the cavity.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the chute includes a front chute 12 and a rear chute 13 , the front side of the base 5 is provided with a front extension plate 14 , and the rear side of the base 5 is provided with a rear extension Plate 15, the front side chute is provided on the bottom surface of the front side extension board, and the rear side chute is provided on the bottom surface of the rear side extension board.

Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 , a limiting mechanism 16 and a limiting hole 17 are provided on the top surface of the front extension plate 14 , and the bottom of the limiting hole 17 is communicated with the front sliding slot 12 . , one end of the limiting mechanism 16 is inserted into the limiting hole 17 .

The limiting mechanism 16 includes a connecting plate 18 , a vertical plate 19 , a support rod 20 , a limiting rod 21 and a return spring 22 , and the vertical plate 19 and the support rod 20 are vertically installed on the top surface of the front extension plate 14 . Above, the support rod 20 is disposed on the front side of the vertical plate 19, the vertical plate 19 is disposed between the support rod 20 and the limiting hole 17, and the middle part of the connecting plate 18 is connected to the The top of the vertical plate 19 is rotatably connected, the top of the limit rod 21 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 18, the bottom of the limit rod 21 is inserted into the limit hole 17, and the connection The front end of the plate 18 is provided with a second through hole 33 , the top of the support rod 20 is disposed just above the front end of the connecting plate 18 through the second through hole 33 , and the return spring is sleeved on the support On the rod, the bottom of the return spring abuts on the top surface of the front extension plate, and the top of the return spring abuts on the bottom surface of the front end of the connecting plate.

A plurality of positioning holes 23 are provided on the top surface of the slide rail 3 below the front side chute 12. When the return spring is extended, the connecting plate is inclined from front to back, and the bottom of the limit rod Insert into one of the positioning holes through the limiting hole; press the front end of the connecting plate and compress the return spring, the connecting plate rotates around the top of the vertical plate, and the connecting plate is right front to back Inclined upwards, the bottom of the limiting rod rises up from the positioning hole and retracts in the limiting hole.

The top of the vertical plate 19 is provided with a notch 24 , and two sides of the middle portion of the connecting plate 18 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 25 .

In this embodiment, in a normal state, the return spring is in an extended state, so that the bottom of the limit rod will pass through the limit hole and abut in the positioning hole, so that the base cannot move, and the base needs to be on the slide rail. When moving, the operator can use the foot to step on the front end of the connecting plate to compress the return spring, so that the rear end of the connecting plate will be upturned, and the bottom of the limit rod will rise out of the positioning hole, so that the base can be on the slide rail. When the movement is completed, loosen the limit on the connecting plate, and the limit rod will be inserted into the positioning hole to reset the limit.

Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the front end surface of the front extension plate 14 is provided with a front through groove 26 , the front through groove 26 communicates with the limiting hole 17 , and the front extension plate 14 is 14 is provided with a right through slot 27 on the right side, the right through slot communicates with the front through slot and the limit hole, and the rear end surface of the right through slot is connected with the front through slot The rear end surface of the right through slot is flush with the rear end surface, and the front end surface of the right through slot is arranged close to the front end surface of the front extension plate.

A limit plate 28 is inserted into the front side through slot 26 , the rear end of the limit plate is inserted into the front side through slot, and the front end of the limit plate is arranged on the front side extension plate Outside the front side of the limit plate 28, a pull plate 29 is provided on the front side top surface of the limit plate 28, and the pull plate is vertically installed on the front side top surface of the limit plate; the right side of the limit plate 28 There is a screw hole in the middle of the side, the screw hole is arranged facing the right through slot, a limit bolt 30 is screwed in the screw hole, and the right side of the limit bolt passes through the right through slot Exposed on the outside of the right side of the front side extension plate.

Wherein, a magnetic layer 31 is provided on the front end surface of the right through slot 27, and a limit slot 32 is provided at the rear end of the top surface of the limit plate 28. When the limit plate is pulled forward, all the The external aid surface of the limit bolt is in contact with the magnetic layer, and the rear end surface of the limit plate is arranged on the front side of the limit hole; when the limit plate is pushed back, the limit plate The rear end face of the pin is abutted against the rear end face of the rear through slot, the limit slot is disposed facing the limit hole, and the bottom of the limit pin can abut in the limit slot.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the operator does not need to step on the connecting plate when the base moves, when the base needs to be moved, the operator steps on the front end of the connecting plate to retract the limit rod into the limit hole , and then the operator pushes the limit plate to move backwards, so that the limit slot moves into the limit hole, so that the limit slot is above the limit rod, and then the operator releases the pedaling of the connecting plate. The bottom of the limit rod will abut in the limit slot, so that the operator does not need to step on the connecting plate all the time, so that the base can be moved quickly. After the movement is completed, when the limit needs to be re-limited, the operator steps on the front side of the connecting plate to make the bottom of the limit rod out of the limit slot, and then the operator pulls the limit plate forward to make the limit plate out of the limit hole, and then operate When the person releases the stepping on the connecting plate again, the limit rod will be stuck into the positioning hole of the guide rail due to the thrust of the return spring to realize the positioning of the base.

In this embodiment, the setting of the limit bolts prevents the limit plate from being separated from the front side extension plate and prevents the loss of the limit plate. At the same time, through the arrangement of the magnetic layer, the limit plate can be used when not in use. The magnetic layer adsorbs the limit plate to prevent the limit plate from shaking and moving.

Claims (10)

1. a new type of forging equipment, comprising a forging machine, the forging machine is installed on the ground, it is characterized in that: the ground on both sides of the forging machine is respectively provided with slide rails, and the slide rails on both sides are respectively provided with slide rails. There is a support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a base and a support block arranged above the base, the bottom surface of the base is provided with two parallel chutes, the base is slidably arranged on the The middle of the base is provided with a cavity, the top surface of the base is provided with two first through holes, and the two first through holes are communicated with the cavity, and the support block has two first through holes. The top is provided with an arc-shaped opening, the bottom of the support block is provided with two guide rods, and the bottoms of the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the cavity through one of the first through holes. A spring is sleeved on the guide rod, the top of the spring abuts on the bottom surface of the support block, and the bottom of the spring abuts on the top surface of the base. 2 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a limit nut is screwed on the outer support surface of each of the guide rods, and the limit nut is arranged in the cavity. 3 . 3 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 2 , wherein in the state of the spring extending, the top surface of the limit nut abuts the top surface of the cavity. 4 . 4 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the chute includes a front chute and a rear chute, the front side of the base is provided with a front extension plate, and the rear of the base is provided with a front extension plate. 5 . A rear side extension plate is provided on the side, the front side chute is arranged on the bottom surface of the front side extension plate, and the rear side chute is arranged on the bottom surface of the rear side extension plate. 5 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 4 , wherein a limit mechanism and a limit hole are provided on the top surface of the front side extension plate, and the bottom of the limit hole is connected to the front side. 6 . The chute is connected, and one end of the limiting mechanism is inserted into the limiting hole. 6 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 5 , wherein the limit mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a vertical plate, a support rod, a limit rod and a return spring, and the vertical plate and the support rod are vertically installed on the On the top surface of the front extension plate, the support rod is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged between the support rod and the limit hole, and the middle part of the connecting plate is connected to the The top of the vertical plate is rotatably connected, the top of the limit rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, the bottom of the limit rod is inserted into the limit hole, and the front end of the connecting plate A second through hole is provided, and the top of the support rod passes through the second through hole and is disposed just above the front end of the connecting plate, the return spring is sleeved on the support rod, and the return spring is The bottom is abutted on the top surface of the front extension plate, and the top of the return spring is abutted on the bottom surface of the front end of the connecting plate. 7 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 6 , wherein a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the top surface of the slide rail below the front side chute, and when the return spring is extended, the connecting plate It is inclined from front to back, and the bottom of the limit rod is inserted into one of the positioning holes through the limit hole; the front end of the connecting plate is pressed and the return spring is compressed, and the connecting plate surrounds the The top of the vertical plate rotates, the connecting plate is inclined upward from the front right to the rear, and the bottom of the limiting rod rises up from the positioning hole and retracts into the limiting hole. 8 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 5 , wherein a gap is provided at the top of the vertical plate, a rotating shaft is respectively provided on both sides of the middle part of the connecting plate, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the on the inner walls on both sides of the notch. 9 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 6 , wherein a front side through groove is provided on the front end surface of the front side extension plate, and the front side through groove is communicated with the limit hole, so the The right side surface of the front side extension plate is provided with a right side through groove, the right side through groove is communicated with the front side through groove and the limit hole, and the rear end surface of the right side through groove is connected with the front side through groove. The rear end surfaces of the side through grooves are arranged flush, and the front end surfaces of the right through grooves are arranged close to the front end surface of the front extension plate. 10 . The new type of forging equipment according to claim 9 , wherein a limit plate is inserted in the front side through groove, and the rear end of the limit plate is inserted in the front side through groove, 10 . The front end of the limit plate is arranged outside the front side of the front side extension plate, and a pull plate is arranged on the top surface of the front side of the limit plate, and the pull plate is vertically installed on the front of the limit plate. On the side top surface; the middle part of the right side of the limit plate is provided with a screw hole, the screw hole is arranged facing the right through slot, a limit bolt is screwed in the screw hole, and the limit bolt The right side of the front side extends through the right side through slot and is exposed outside the right side of the front side extension plate.