CN109966093B - Patient movable bed device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a patient movable bed device and a using method thereof, which are characterized in that: the device comprises a winding drum and two supporting rods, wherein one end face of the winding drum is provided with a rotating handle, the winding drum is provided with two first fixing assemblies which are beneficial to fixing the winding drum on a sickbed framework, and the two first fixing assemblies are arranged side by side; the inner of the winding drum is provided with a shifting slide cloth, the movable end of the shifting slide cloth is provided with a box body, and the winding drum is provided with a strip-shaped opening which is beneficial to the shifting slide cloth to be pulled out from the winding drum; the box body is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body; the upper surface in the upper box body is provided with two second fixing components, and the upper surface in the lower box body is provided with two third fixing components, so that when the upper box body and the lower box body are supported by the two support rods, the two support rods can be fixed by the second fixing components and the third fixing components; a speed changing component is arranged in the winding drum; the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and can lighten the labor force of medical staff.

Description

A patient bed moving device and its use method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a patient bed moving device and a method of using the same.

Background technique

In the field of medical care, patients often encounter situations that require surgery during their treatment in the hospital. However, when the patient's surgical treatment is completed, the medical staff will move the patient from the operating table to the trolley, and then push the trolley back to the ward. inside, and then move the patient from the cart back to the bed. In the prior art, after the operation, there are many medical staff, so it is more convenient and safer to lift the patient from the operating table to the trolley. However, when the patient is transferred from the trolley to the hospital bed, it is difficult to push the patient. The medical staff in the car also needs to ask other medical staff to carry it manually, which will increase the medical staff's labor force, waste time and effort, and may also cause secondary injuries to the patient, which is not worth the gain. Moreover, most of the patient bed moving devices in the prior art that do not require manual transportation are relatively expensive, large in size, and inconvenient to transport.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a patient bed-moving device and a method of using the same, which can reduce the labor of medical staff in transferring patients from a trolley to a hospital bed, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of the existing technology.

The present invention adopts the following method to realize: a patient movable bed device, which is characterized in that: it includes a drum and two support rods, one end surface of the drum is provided with a rotating handle, and the drum is provided with a handle to facilitate Two first fixing assemblies for fixing the drum on the hospital bed frame, the two first fixing assemblies are arranged side by side; a shift sliding cloth is rolled inside the drum, and the movable end of the shifting sliding cloth is provided with Box body, the reel is provided with a strip opening to facilitate the extraction of the shifting slide cloth from the reel; the box body is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body; the upper surface of the upper box body is provided with two The second fixing component is provided with two third fixing components on the upper surface of the lower box, and the two second fixing components and the two third fixing components are arranged correspondingly to facilitate the two support rods to secure the upper box When the lower box is supported, the second fixing component and the third fixing component can fix the two support rods; a speed change component is provided in the drum, and the rotating handle is driven by the speed change component.

Further, the first fixing component includes a U-shaped bracket, a first through hole is opened on the vertical rod of the U-shaped bracket, and a first bolt is provided in the first through hole.

Further, the second fixing assembly includes two first limiting blocks and a second bolt, the two first limiting blocks are arranged side by side, and a second passage is opened in the middle of the two first limiting blocks. hole, the two support rods are each provided with a third through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are arranged correspondingly, the second bolt passes through the second through hole and the third through hole to pair the two The upper part of the support rod is fixed.

Further, the third fixing assembly includes two second limiting blocks and a third bolt, the two second limiting blocks are arranged side by side, and a fourth passage is opened in the middle of the two second limiting blocks. hole, the two support rods are each provided with a fifth through hole, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are arranged correspondingly, the third bolt passes through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole to pair two The lower half of the support rod is fixed.

Further, a block is provided on the upper side of the upper box, and an arc-shaped convex portion is provided on the right side of the block. A concave portion is provided on the upper side of the lower box, and the arc-shaped convex portion It cooperates with the concave part to facilitate the fastening of the upper box body and the lower box body through the arc-shaped convex part and the concave part.

Further, the transmission assembly includes a first rotating shaft, first gears are provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft, two second gears are provided on the first rotating shaft, the first gear and the third gear are arranged on the first rotating shaft. The gears mesh, the two second gears mesh with the two fourth gears respectively, the third gears are arranged at both ends of the second rotating shaft, and the two fourth gears are arranged at the second rotating shaft. On the shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft extends inside the rotating handle.

Further, a zipper is provided on the shifting sliding cloth.

Further, the shifting sliding cloth is provided with a plurality of convex plates, and the plurality of convex plates are arranged symmetrically with the zipper as the center.

The method of using the patient bed moving device includes the following steps:

Step S1: After the patient's surgery, the medical staff will place one side of the trolley next to the operating table, then fix the box on the side of the trolley away from the operating table, loosen the roller, and lay the shifting slide cloth on the trolley. The patient is then lifted onto the cart by the medical staff;

Step S2: The medical staff places the trolley and the hospital bed closely together, with the side of the trolley fixed with the box away from the hospital bed, pulls the roller, loosens the shift slide in the roller, and then clamps the U-shaped bracket on the hospital bed. One side of the frame is locked by the first bolt, so that the two first fixing components fix the drum to the side of the hospital bed;

Step S3: The medical staff opens the box, then places the two support rods between the two first limit blocks and the two second limit blocks, and threads the second bolts through the second through holes and the second limit blocks. Three through holes, the third bolt passes through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole to fix the two support rods so that the upper box can form a baffle after the box is opened;

Step S4: The medical staff rotates the handle to continuously retract the shift slide cloth into the drum. Since the patient is on the shift slide cloth, the patient will move with the movement of the shift slide cloth. During the movement of the patient , due to its own gravity, it will slide to the right, so that it will be blocked by the baffle formed by the box, which will protect the patient during the patient transfer process;

Step S5: After the patient is transferred from the trolley to the hospital bed through the shift slide, the medical staff opens the zipper on the shift slide. After use, the medical staff pulls both sides to remove the device.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention adds a roller and a shifting slide cloth to the device, which can reduce the labor force of medical staff in transferring patients from the cart to the bed, and can realize that the medical staff do not need to handle the patient during the patient transfer process. The patient's manual intervention avoids secondary harm to the postoperative patient and ensures the hygiene and cleanliness of the patient after the operation; the device is also equipped with a box to prevent the patient's body from moving outside during the patient transfer process, so that the patient It will not cause harm to itself; it has a simple structure, easy operation, low cost, can be disassembled after use, is small in size, easy to transport, and can be reused.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the box.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a patient bed moving device, including a drum 1 and two support rods 2. One end surface of the drum 1 is provided with a rotating handle 3 , the drum 1 is provided with two first fixing components 4 to facilitate fixing the drum 1 to the hospital bed frame, the two first fixing components 4 are arranged side by side; the drum 1 is rolled with a The moving end of the shifting sliding cloth 5 is provided with a box 6, and the drum 1 is provided with a strip opening 11 to facilitate the extraction of the shifting sliding cloth 5 from the drum 1; The box 6 is divided into an upper box 61 and a lower box 62; two second fixing assemblies 7 are provided on the inner upper surface of the upper box 61, and two third fixing components 7 are provided on the inner upper surface of the lower box 62. assembly 8, and the two second fixing assemblies 7 and the two third fixing assemblies 8 are arranged correspondingly, so that when the two support rods 2 support the upper box 61 and the lower box 62, the second fixing assemblies 7 and the third fixing component 8 can fix the two support rods 2; a speed change component 9 is provided in the drum 1, and the rotating handle 3 is driven by the speed change component 9. The drum 1 can fix the shifting sliding cloth 5 in the drum 1. When in use, the shifting sliding cloth 5 can be pulled out of the drum 1 by pulling the box 6. When in use, the box 6 can be fixed on the cart. to one side of the hospital bed, and then pull out the shift slide 5 from the drum 1 to one side of the hospital bed. The drum 1 is fixed on one side of the hospital bed by the first fixing component 4. The box 6 is opened to form a baffle, and the The two support rods 2 are fixed with the openings facing outward, and the two support rods 2 are fixed by the second fixing component 7 and the third fixing component 8, so that the box 6 will not be closed easily. After the operation, the patient The operating table is placed on the shifting sliding cloth 5 of the trolley. When the patient needs to be transferred to a hospital bed, the medical staff rotates the handle 3 and continuously retracts the shifting sliding cloth 5 into the roll, so that the patient can follow the shifting sliding cloth. The moving direction of 5 realizes the transfer of the bed for the patient.

The first fixing component 4 includes a U-shaped bracket 41. A first through hole (not shown) is opened on the vertical rod of the U-shaped bracket 41, and a first bolt 42 is provided in the first through hole. The U-shaped bracket 41 can clamp the drum 1 on the frame of the hospital bed. If it is too loose when stuck, the medical staff can tighten it through the first bolt 42. After use, turn the first bolt 42, so that Roll 1 can be removed.

The second fixing assembly 7 includes two first limiting blocks 71 and a second bolt 72. The two first limiting blocks 71 are arranged side by side. The two first limiting blocks 71 are each provided with a third bolt in the middle. Two through holes, the two support rods 2 are each provided with a third through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are arranged correspondingly, the second bolt 72 passes through the second through hole and the third through hole. The holes are fixed to the upper parts of the two support rods 2. The two support rods 2 can be fixed between the two first limiting blocks 71, and the second through holes and the third through holes are provided correspondingly, so that the second bolts 72 can pass through the second through holes and the third through holes. The upper parts of the two support rods 2 are fixed.

The third fixing component 8 includes two second limiting blocks 81 and a third bolt 82. The two second limiting blocks 81 are arranged side by side. The two second limiting blocks 81 are each provided with a third bolt in the middle. Four through holes, the two support rods 2 are each provided with a fifth through hole, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are arranged correspondingly, and the third bolt 82 passes through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole. The holes are fixed to the lower parts of the two support rods 2. So that the two support rods 2 can be fixed between the two second limiting blocks 81, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are provided correspondingly, so that the third bolt 82 can pass through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole. The lower parts of the two support rods 2 are fixed.

The upper side of the upper box 61 is provided with a block 63, and the right side of the block 63 is provided with an arc-shaped convex portion 64. The upper side of the lower box 62 is provided with a concave portion 65. The shaped convex part 64 cooperates with the concave part to facilitate the upper box body 61 and the lower box body 62 to snap together through the arc-shaped convex part 64 and the concave part 65. This makes the upper box 61 and the lower box 62 better combined.

Please refer to Figure 5. The transmission assembly 9 includes a first rotating shaft 91. First gears 92 are provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft 91. Two second gears are provided on the first rotating shaft 91. 93. The first gear 92 meshes with the third gear 94, and the two second gears 93 mesh with the two fourth gears 95 respectively. The third gears 94 are arranged on both sides of the second rotation shaft 96. end, the two fourth gears 95 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 96 , and one end of the first rotating shaft 91 extends inside the rotating handle 3 . When the medical staff rotates the handle 3, the first rotating shaft 91 drives the first gear 92 and the second gear 93 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 92 will drive the third gear 94 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 93 will drive the third gear 94 to rotate. The fourth gear 95 rotates, so that manual speed change can be realized, and speed change and torque change can be achieved through gear combination.

The shifting sliding cloth 5 is provided with a zipper 51 . The width of hospital trolleys and hospital beds is 1.2m. When the shifting slide 5 is placed on the trolley, the zipper 51 is located in the middle of the trolley, so that the medical staff can individually transfer the patient from the trolley to the trolley. When on the hospital bed, the zipper moves along with the shifting slide 5. After transferring the patient, the zipper 51 is located at one-half of the hospital bed. This makes it more convenient for medical staff to disassemble the device. From the zipper 51 The middle part is opened, so that the shifting slide cloths 5 on both sides can be pulled out to achieve disassembly.

The shifting sliding cloth 5 is provided with a plurality of convex plates 52 , and the plurality of convex plates 52 are arranged symmetrically with the zipper 51 as the center. The patient can lie on the raised plate 52, so that the zipper 51 will not cause discomfort to the patient, so that the patient can be more comfortable when lying on the hospital bed. For example, bamboo mats.

The steps of using a patient bed moving device are as follows:

Step S1: After the patient's surgery, the medical staff will place one side of the trolley next to the operating table, then fix the box on the side of the trolley away from the operating table, loosen the roller, and lay the shifting slide cloth on the trolley. The patient is then lifted onto the cart by the medical staff;

Step S2: The medical staff places the trolley and the hospital bed closely together, with the side of the trolley fixed with the box away from the hospital bed, pulls the roller, loosens the shift slide in the roller, and then clamps the U-shaped bracket on the hospital bed. One side of the frame is locked by the first bolt, so that the two first fixing components fix the drum to the side of the hospital bed;

Step S3: The medical staff opens the box, then places the two support rods between the two first limit blocks and the two second limit blocks, and threads the second bolts through the second through holes and the second limit blocks. Three through holes, the third bolt passes through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole to fix the two support rods so that the upper box can form a baffle after the box is opened;

Step S4: The medical staff rotates the handle to continuously retract the shift slide cloth into the drum. Since the patient is on the shift slide cloth, the patient will move with the movement of the shift slide cloth. During the movement of the patient , due to its own gravity, it will slide to the right, so that it will be blocked by the baffle formed by the box, which will protect the patient during the patient transfer process;

Step S5: After the patient is transferred from the trolley to the hospital bed through the shift slide, the medical staff opens the zipper on the shift slide. After use, the medical staff pulls both sides to remove the device.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patentable scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A patient movable bed device, characterized in that it includes a drum and two support rods. One end surface of the drum is provided with a rotating handle, and the drum is provided with a handle to facilitate fixing the drum to the hospital bed. There are two first fixing components on the frame, and the two first fixing components are arranged side by side; a shift slide cloth is rolled inside the drum, and a box is provided at the movable end of the shift slide cloth, and the roll The drum is provided with a strip opening to facilitate the extraction of the shifting slide cloth from the drum; the box is divided into an upper box and a lower box; two second fixing components are provided on the upper surface of the upper box, so Two third fixing components are provided on the inner surface of the lower box, and the two second fixing components are arranged correspondingly with the two third fixing components, so as to facilitate the two support rods to support the upper box and the lower box. When the second fixing component and the third fixing component can fix the two support rods; a speed change component is provided in the drum, and the rotating handle is driven by the speed change component; The first fixing component includes a U-shaped bracket, a first through hole is provided on the vertical rod of the U-shaped bracket, and a first bolt is provided in the first through hole; The second fixing assembly includes two first limiting blocks and a second bolt. The two first limiting blocks are arranged side by side. The two first limiting blocks are both provided with second through holes in the middle. The two support rods are each provided with a third through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are arranged correspondingly, and the second bolt passes through the second through hole and the third through hole to attach to the two support rods. Half part fixed. 2. A patient movable bed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third fixing component includes two second limiting blocks and a third bolt, and the two second limiting blocks are arranged side by side. It is set that a fourth through hole is provided in the middle of the two second limiting blocks, a fifth through hole is provided on the two support rods, and the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are provided correspondingly, so The third bolt passes through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole to fix the lower half of the two support rods. 3. A patient movable bed device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a block is provided on the upper side of the upper box, and an arc-shaped convex portion is provided on the right side of the block. The upper side of the lower box is provided with a concave portion, and the arc-shaped convex portion matches the concave portion to facilitate the engagement of the upper box and the lower box through the arc-shaped convex portion and the concave portion. 4. A patient movable bed device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the speed change assembly includes a first rotating shaft, first gears are provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft Two second gears are provided on the shaft. The first gear meshes with the third gear. The two second gears mesh with the two fourth gears respectively. The third gear is arranged on the second rotation shaft. At both ends, the two fourth gears are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft extends inside the rotating handle. 5. A patient bed moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shifting sliding cloth is provided with a zipper. 6. A patient bed moving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the shifting sliding cloth is provided with a plurality of convex plates, and the plurality of convex plates are arranged symmetrically with the zipper as the center. 7. A method of using the patient bed-moving device according to claim 6, characterized in that it includes the following steps: Step S1: After the patient's surgery, the medical staff will place one side of the trolley next to the operating table, then fix the box on the side of the trolley away from the operating table, loosen the roller, and lay the shifting slide cloth on the trolley. The patient is then lifted onto the cart by the medical staff; Step S2: The medical staff places the trolley and the hospital bed closely together, with the side of the trolley fixed with the box away from the hospital bed, pulls the roller, loosens the shift slide in the roller, and then clamps the U-shaped bracket on the hospital bed. One side of the frame is locked by the first bolt, so that the two first fixing components fix the drum to the side of the hospital bed; Step S3: The medical staff opens the box, then places the two support rods between the two first limit blocks and the two second limit blocks, and threads the second bolts through the second through holes and the second limit blocks. Three through holes, the third bolt passes through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole to fix the two support rods so that the upper box can form a baffle after the box is opened; Step S4: The medical staff rotates the handle to continuously retract the shift slide cloth into the drum. Since the patient is on the shift slide cloth, the patient will move with the movement of the shift slide cloth. During the movement of the patient , due to its own gravity, it will slide to the right, so that it will be blocked by the baffle formed by the box, which will protect the patient during the patient transfer process; Step S5: After the patient is transferred from the trolley to the hospital bed through the shift slide, the medical staff opens the zipper on the shift slide. After use, the medical staff pulls both sides to remove the device.