CN109959633B - a smart spoon - Google Patents
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- CN109959633B CN109959633B CN201910265307.7A CN201910265307A CN109959633B CN 109959633 B CN109959633 B CN 109959633B CN 201910265307 A CN201910265307 A CN 201910265307A CN 109959633 B CN109959633 B CN 109959633B
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/04—Spoons; Pastry servers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能汤勺,包括勺头和勺柄,所述勺头和勺柄至少具有一部分中空部,所述勺柄的中空部容置有控制模块、处理及显示模块、光源、滤光片、第一凸透镜、所述勺头的中空部容置有全反射棱镜、第二凸透镜和感光元件,所述处理及显示模块、感光元件与控制模块电连接。本发明的智能汤勺利用光学元件提供一种即时测量汤羹类食品油、盐等成分的智能汤勺,功能稳定,结构耐用,为使用者提供健康指导。
The invention discloses an intelligent soup spoon, comprising a spoon head and a spoon handle, wherein the spoon head and the spoon handle have at least a part of a hollow part, and the hollow part of the spoon handle accommodates a control module, a processing and display module, a light source, a The filter, the first convex lens, and the hollow part of the spoon head accommodate a total reflection prism, a second convex lens and a photosensitive element, and the processing and display module and the photosensitive element are electrically connected to the control module. The intelligent spoon of the present invention utilizes optical elements to provide an intelligent spoon for instant measurement of ingredients such as oil, salt and the like in soups, has stable function and durable structure, and provides health guidance for users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种餐具,特别涉及一种智能汤勺,能够检测汤类食物中的油盐糖浓度。The invention relates to tableware, in particular to an intelligent spoon, which can detect the concentration of oil, salt and sugar in soup food.
背景技术Background technique
现今人们对健康的重视程度日益提高,而保持健康最重要的是获取健康的饮食。健康饮食一方面包括食材的选择,另一方面还要注意烹饪方法和烹饪方式。但是中国人的饮食习惯中,很多人喜欢喝汤,且重口味,无形中会摄取过多的油盐糖,不利于身体健康。People pay more and more attention to health nowadays, and the most important thing to keep healthy is to get a healthy diet. Healthy eating includes the choice of ingredients on the one hand, and the method and method of cooking on the other. However, in the Chinese eating habits, many people like to drink soup, and the taste is heavy, and they will ingest too much oil, salt and sugar, which is not good for health.
因此,如果能够对食物特别是汤类食物中的油盐糖含量能够实时监测,可以帮助人们能够有效控制摄入的油盐糖,以维持健康饮食。中国实用新型专利ZL201620619884.3公开了一种智能饭勺,其在勺体内部设置电极和重量传感器,用于检测智能饭勺内食物的导电离子总量和重量,还设置一控制器连接电极和重量传感器,计算出食物的成分含量,可以帮助使用者在使用智能饭勺的过程中了解含水率、含糖率和含盐率,但该专利存在设计上,其测量部件之一的电极是裸露设计,在与食物接触和清洗时很容易损坏,且会对食物造成污染,并且其在设计上只能测量固体食物,固体食物难以与电极完全解除,且在测量后还需要经过一系列换算,也会进一步影响其测量的准确性。本领域的技术人员可以想到其只是一种理想化的设计,在实际应用中有诸多问题,实在难以推广使用。Therefore, if the content of oil, salt and sugar in food, especially soup, can be monitored in real time, it can help people to effectively control the intake of oil, salt and sugar to maintain a healthy diet. Chinese utility model patent ZL201620619884.3 discloses a smart rice spoon, which is provided with electrodes and a weight sensor inside the spoon body to detect the total amount and weight of conductive ions of food in the smart rice spoon, and a controller is also provided to connect the electrodes and the weight sensor. The weight sensor, which calculates the content of food ingredients, can help users understand the moisture content, sugar content and salt content in the process of using the smart rice spoon, but the design of this patent exists, and the electrode of one of its measuring parts is exposed Design, it is easy to be damaged when it comes into contact with food and cleaning, and will cause food contamination, and it is designed to measure only solid food, solid food is difficult to completely remove from the electrode, and a series of conversions are required after measurement. It will further affect the accuracy of its measurement. Those skilled in the art can think that it is only an ideal design, there are many problems in practical application, and it is really difficult to popularize and use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种能够检测食物特别是汤类食物的智能汤勺,其利用独有的光路设计,能够快捷准确直观地反映出所用食物的油盐糖含量,进而指导使用者做到科学摄取、健康饮食。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent soup spoon capable of detecting food, especially soup food, which can quickly, accurately and intuitively reflect the oil, salt, and sugar content of the food used by utilizing a unique optical path design, thereby guiding the Users can achieve scientific intake and healthy diet.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种智能汤勺,包括勺头和勺柄,所述勺头和勺柄至少具有一部分中空部,所述勺柄的中空部容置有控制模块、处理及显示模块、光源、滤光片、第一凸透镜、所述勺头的中空部容置有全反射棱镜、第二凸透镜和感光元件,所述处理及显示模块、感光元件与控制模块电连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent soup spoon, comprising a spoon head and a spoon handle, the spoon head and the spoon handle have at least a part of a hollow part, and the hollow part of the spoon handle accommodates There are a control module, a processing and display module, a light source, an optical filter, a first convex lens, and a total reflection prism, a second convex lens and a photosensitive element are accommodated in the hollow part of the spoon head. The processing and display module, the photosensitive element and the The control module is electrically connected.
进一步,所述光源、滤光片、第一凸透镜和全反射棱镜依次设置并形成第一光路,所述全反射棱镜、第二凸透镜和感光元件依次设置并形成第二光路,所述第一光路和第二光路大致垂直。所述全反射棱镜嵌设于勺头的中空部,并且勺头表面与全反射棱镜的斜边棱面平齐,且三棱镜与勺头表面无缝连接。所述感光元件为CCD或CMOS。所述勺柄的中空部还设置有一蓝牙模块,所述蓝牙模块与控制模块电连接。所述勺柄的中空部设置有电池,所述控制模块、处理及显示模块、光源和感光元件与电池连接。所述勺柄还设置有一电源开关。Further, the light source, the filter, the first convex lens and the total reflection prism are arranged in sequence and form a first optical path, the total reflection prism, the second convex lens and the photosensitive element are arranged in sequence and form a second optical path, the first optical path and approximately perpendicular to the second optical path. The total reflection prism is embedded in the hollow part of the spoon head, the surface of the spoon head is flush with the hypotenuse facet of the total reflection prism, and the triangular prism is seamlessly connected with the surface of the spoon head. The photosensitive element is CCD or CMOS. The hollow part of the spoon handle is also provided with a bluetooth module, and the bluetooth module is electrically connected with the control module. The hollow part of the spoon handle is provided with a battery, and the control module, the processing and display module, the light source and the photosensitive element are connected with the battery. The spoon handle is also provided with a power switch.
本发明所能达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects that the present invention can achieve are:
1、本发明利用光学元件,提供一种即时测量汤羹类食品油、盐等成分的智能汤勺;1. The present invention utilizes optical elements to provide an intelligent soup spoon for instant measurement of ingredients such as soup-like food oil and salt;
2、本发明具有自行设计的光学系统,功能稳定,结构耐用;2. The present invention has an optical system designed by itself, with stable function and durable structure;
3、本发明的电子系统可以直观显示食材数据;3. The electronic system of the present invention can visually display the food data;
4、本发明的蓝牙装置可以通过与智能手机的互动,储存关键数据,为使用者提供健康指导;4. The Bluetooth device of the present invention can store key data by interacting with the smart phone to provide health guidance for users;
5、本发明的主体电子系统封装在勺柄结构中,只有光学部件触碰液体,保证食材安全以及汤勺的耐用性。5. The main electronic system of the present invention is encapsulated in the spoon handle structure, and only the optical components touch the liquid, which ensures the safety of ingredients and the durability of the spoon.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明实施例的智能汤勺的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart spoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2 为本发明所采用的光学元件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical element used in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的汤勺包括勺头和勺柄,所述勺头和勺柄至少具有一部分中空部,所述勺柄的中空部容置有控制模块1、处理及显示模块2、光源3、滤光片4、第一凸透镜5。所述勺头的中空部容置有全反射棱镜6、第二凸透镜7和感光元件8,所述处理及显示模块2、感光元件8与控制模块1电连接。所述光源3、滤光片4、第一凸透镜5和全反射棱镜6依次设置并形成第一光路,所述全反射棱镜6、第二凸透镜7和感光元件8依次设置并形成第二光路,所述第一光路和第二光路大致垂直。其中,所述全反射棱6镜嵌设于勺头的中空部,并且勺头表面与全反射棱镜的斜边棱面平齐,且全反射棱镜6与勺头表面用可食用材料无缝粘接。所述勺柄的中空部还设置有一蓝牙模块9,所述蓝牙模块与控制模块电连接。所述勺柄的中空部设置有电池10,所述控制模块1、处理及显示模块2、光源3和感光元件8与电池10连接。所述勺柄还设置有一电源开关,方便控制智能汤勺的使用。所述感光元件可采用为CCD或CMOS。As shown in FIG. 1 , the spoon of the embodiment of the present invention includes a spoon head and a spoon handle, the spoon head and the spoon handle have at least a part of the hollow part, and the hollow part of the spoon handle accommodates the control module 1 , processing and
当开始使用时,使用者用智能汤勺盛其液体食材,打开开关,使整个电系统以及光学系统进入就绪状态,同时光源3发出光线,光线在各光学元件中进行运动,最后通过计算过程,将数据显示在处理及显示模块2上。When starting to use, the user uses a smart spoon to hold his liquid food, turns on the switch, and makes the entire electrical system and optical system enter a ready state, and at the same time, the
详细来说,本发明的光学元件是采用了液体折射的原理,利用尽可能少的光学元件,以达成所需的功能,其光路结构可根据勺型及尺寸进行调节,只需保证光路原理即可,此过程具体为:In detail, the optical element of the present invention adopts the principle of liquid refraction, and uses as few optical elements as possible to achieve the required function. Yes, the process is as follows:
系统会利用光源3所产生的光线进行工作,发出的光线首先经过滤光片4,过滤后的光线只剩下单一指定波长的光线。此光线通过第一凸透镜5聚焦在全反射棱镜6斜边棱面的一点上,使入射光线包含了不同的入射角度。液体食材样本与全反射棱镜6棱镜的另一面直接接触。根据液体样本的折射率,全内反射的临界角都会有所不同。低于全内反射临界角的入射光会局分反射到全反射棱镜6的另一边,其余光线则折射到测试液体样品中;而高于或等于的全内反射临界角的入射光会发生全内反射。反射光,包括了全内反射的光线局分反射的光线,经第二凸透镜7中在感光元件8上。感光元件8把收集到的光线转换成数字信号,传递给处理及显示模块2,所述控制模块1收集折射数据,可开始计算液体的折射率,再转换成比重和浓度。即可以进行显示。这种检测全内反射临界角的方法可以测量液体样本或含有气泡或固体颗粒的液体样本的折射率,而且只需要很少液体样本便能测量出对应结果。同时,控制模块1中内置数据标准,若当某一次食物某一物质含量过高(如盐),光源3会受到控制开始闪烁,提示使用者注意饮食健康。The system will use the light generated by the
除此之外,数据可以直接显示在显示屏上,也可以操作控制系统,采用蓝牙将数据发送至智能手机端,对数据进行记录和更高阶的分析,以此让用户更全面的掌握健康信息。In addition, the data can be directly displayed on the display screen, or the control system can be operated, and the data can be sent to the smartphone via Bluetooth, and the data can be recorded and analyzed at a higher level, so as to allow users to have a more comprehensive understanding of their health. information.
本智能汤勺使用简便,只需打开开关,就可以开启智能汤勺。智能汤勺开启后,蓝牙模块可以自动连接已经关联的手机,用户可只用相关程序进行更复杂的操作。把智能汤勺放在液体中,感光元件8接受到的光源数据发生变化,开始对感测到液体进行分析,将得到的电信号输出至处理及显示模块2中,处理系统按照上述工作流程得出液体中的油盐糖浓度。处理及显示模块22实时显示液体中的油盐糖等浓度。当油的浓度超标时,光源3会闪烁着黄色;当盐的浓度超标时,光源3会闪烁蓝色,当糖的浓度超标时,光源3会闪烁红色;当油盐糖的浓度都没有超标时,光源3则不会亮。手机应用程序显示油盐糖浓度的实时数据和记录,并提供每人每日每餐推荐的最高油盐糖的最高摄取量。The smart soup spoon is easy to use, and the smart soup spoon can be turned on simply by turning on the switch. After the smart spoon is turned on, the Bluetooth module can automatically connect to the associated mobile phone, and users can perform more complex operations with only the relevant programs. Put the smart spoon in the liquid, the light source data received by the
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
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CN2031638U (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-02-01 | 陈火华 | Scald -and coolling-prevention soupspoon |
CN2035478U (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1989-04-05 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Photoelectric concentration sensor |
GB2344739A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Michael Walsh | Eating utensil with sound emitting means |
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JP2009047436A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-03-05 | Atago:Kk | Refractometer |
CN102590141A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 南开大学 | Mixture refractive index measurement method based on total internal reflection |
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