[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109958686B - Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation - Google Patents

Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109958686B
CN109958686B CN201910200292.6A CN201910200292A CN109958686B CN 109958686 B CN109958686 B CN 109958686B CN 201910200292 A CN201910200292 A CN 201910200292A CN 109958686 B CN109958686 B CN 109958686B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
buckle
energy storage
movable mechanism
component
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910200292.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109958686A (en
Inventor
郭为忠
赵常捷
陈萌
高鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University filed Critical Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute
Priority to CN201910200292.6A priority Critical patent/CN109958686B/en
Publication of CN109958686A publication Critical patent/CN109958686A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109958686B publication Critical patent/CN109958686B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/20Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using bayonet connections

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a manipulator is quick plug joint of axial for operation, includes: fixed establishment, moving mechanism and elasticity buckle component, wherein: the fixing mechanism is connected with the movable mechanism through an elastic buckle component; the elastic snap member includes: buckle and second energy storage component, wherein: the buckle is arranged in the movable mechanism and is in sliding fit with the movable mechanism, and the second energy storage element is arranged between the buckles. The fixing mechanism is a female joint; the movable mechanism includes: the male connector, the connector sleeve and the first energy storage element; the buckle includes: a locking shoe and a cylindrical pin; the locking tile is in a semi-cylindrical shape, protruding tooth shapes are arranged on the inner sides of two edges of the locking tile, and a circular hole used for being fixedly matched with the cylindrical pin is formed in the wall of the locking tile cylinder. The invention has the advantages that the elastic buckle component is arranged in the axial direction to connect the fixed component and the movable component, so that no gap exists in the joint connection process, the assembly is simple, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the invention is suitable for manual operation and mechanical hand operation.

Description

Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technology in the field of quick connection, in particular to an axial quick plug-pull connector for manipulator operation.
Background
Generally, large-scale structures are assembled by adopting a bolt connection or a fixed connection means, the bolt connection and disassembly are time-consuming and inconvenient for robot operation, and the fixed connection can cause that the structure-undetachable components cannot be reused. For large-batch assembly work, the production efficiency can be greatly improved by adopting robot operation. In some environments, such as large-scale construction of space on-orbit, nuclear power station and other places, people often bring great risks to operators when the environments are built by people.
Most of the existing joint technologies are only suitable for ground environment, are not suitable for robot operation assembly and disassembly, and cannot achieve unmanned operation; and most of robots are difficult to handle the assembly of a plurality of parts, and the connection of joints is inconvenient to disassemble and reuse.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the axial quick plug-pull connector for the operation of the manipulator, and the elastic buckle component is arranged in the axial direction to connect the fixed component and the movable component, so that no gap exists in the connection process of the connector, the assembly is simple, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the axial quick plug-pull connector is suitable for manual operation and mechanical hand operation.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises the following steps: fixed establishment, moving mechanism and elasticity buckle component, wherein: the fixing mechanism is connected with the movable mechanism through an elastic buckle component.
The fixing mechanism is a female joint.
The movable mechanism comprises: male joint, connector cover and first energy storage component, wherein: the male connector is arranged on the inner side of the connector sleeve and matched with the elastic buckle component, the connector sleeve is connected with the fixing mechanism and the elastic buckle component in a sliding mode, and the first energy storage element is arranged at one end, far away from the elastic buckle component, of the connector sleeve.
The elastic snap member includes: buckle and second energy storage component, wherein: the buckle is arranged in the movable mechanism and is in sliding fit with the movable mechanism, and the second energy storage element is arranged between the buckles.
The buckle include: a locking shoe and a cylindrical pin, wherein: the cylindric lock sets up in the locking tile and with the moving mechanism sliding fit, the locking tile sets up on fixed establishment and moving mechanism and cooperatees with both.
The locking tile is in a semi-cylindrical shape, protruding tooth shapes are arranged on the inner sides of two edges of the locking tile, and a circular hole used for being fixedly matched with the cylindrical pin is formed in the wall of the locking tile.
Technical effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the energy storage element is used for realizing quick locking and unlocking, the structure is compact, the assembly and disassembly efficiency is greatly improved, and the device is suitable for manual operation and mechanical hand operation.
2. The expansion grooves are reserved in the male joint and the female joint, so that the connector is suitable for mechanical structure connection and can be used for expanding and installing electrical, gas or signal interfaces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a disassembled state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a disassembled state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fully assembled configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fully assembled components of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a fixed mechanism 1, a movable mechanism 2, an elastic buckle component 3, a buckle 4, a male joint 5, a locking tile 6, a cylindrical pin 7, a joint sleeve 8, a first energy storage element 9, a second energy storage element 10, a fixed frame 11, a movable frame 12 and a round hole 13.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment relates to an axial quick-connect-disconnect joint for manipulator operation, which includes: fixed establishment 1, moving mechanism 2 and elasticity buckle component 3, wherein: the fixed mechanism 1 is connected with the movable mechanism 2 through an elastic buckle component 3.
The fixing mechanism 1 is a female joint, wherein: the female connector is connected with the male connector 5 in a matching way.
The movable mechanism 2 comprises: male connector 5, connector sleeve 8 and first energy storage element 10, wherein: the male connector 5 is arranged on the inner side of the connector sleeve 8 and matched with the elastic buckle component 3, the connector sleeve 8 is connected with the male connector 5 and the elastic buckle component 3 in a sliding mode, and the first energy storage element 10 is arranged at one end, far away from the elastic buckle component 3, of the connector sleeve 8 and used for pushing the connector sleeve 8 to the other end.
The elastic snap member 3 comprises: clasp 4 and second energy storage element 10, wherein: the buckle 4 is arranged in the joint sleeve 8 and is in sliding fit with the male joint 5, and the second energy storage element 10 is arranged between the buckles 4 and is used for pushing the buckles 4 outwards.
The buckle 4 comprises: locking shoe 6 and cylindrical pin 7, wherein: cylindric lock 7 sets up in locking tile 6 and with male joint 5 sliding fit, and locking tile 6 sets up on male joint 5 and female joint 1 and cooperatees with both.
The locking tile 6 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, protruding tooth shapes are arranged on the inner sides of two edges of the semi-cylindrical shape and used for respectively locking the female connector 1 and the male connector 5, and a round hole 13 used for being fixedly matched with the cylindrical pin 7 is formed in the wall of the semi-cylindrical shape.
The process finally changed from the state of fig. 2 to fig. 4 through the state of fig. 3 is an assembling process, and the specific assembling operation in this embodiment is:
1. firstly, a hand or a manipulator (hereinafter referred to as hand) clamps the movable mechanism 2 to coaxially move leftwards, so that the fixed mechanism 1 is completely contacted with the movable member 2;
2. and clamping the two locking tiles 6 by the other hand to charge the second energy storage element 10, so that the two locking tiles 6 lock the fixed mechanism 1 and the movable mechanism 2. The process of changing from fig. 2 to fig. 3 is now complete;
3. when the two locking tiles 6 are completely clamped in place, the joint sleeve 8 can be unlocked by moving along the axial direction, the male joint sleeve 8 can slide leftwards under the action of the first energy storage element 9, and after the hand clamping the two locking tiles 6 is released, the joint sleeve 8 can slide to the leftmost end along the axial direction to lock the two locking tiles 6. At this point, the process from fig. 3 to fig. 4 is complete and the entire assembly process is complete.
The process finally changed from the state of fig. 4 to fig. 2 through the state of fig. 3 is a detaching process, and the detaching operation is specifically in this embodiment:
4. firstly, one hand clamps the movable mechanism 2, the other hand slides the joint sleeve 8, and the first energy storage element is charged to enable the joint sleeve 8 to move rightwards. After the joint sleeve 8 moves to be separated from the two locking shoes 6, the two locking shoes 6 are unlocked along the axial movement of the cylindrical pin 7. The process from fig. 3 to fig. 2 is now complete;
5. the two locking shoes 6 move away from each other under the action of the second energy storage element 10 and finally move to the limit position to stop. At this point, the movable mechanism 2 and the fixed mechanism 1 have no locking relation, and the handheld movable mechanism 2 is separated from the fixed mechanism 1. At this point, the process from fig. 3 to fig. 2 is completed and the entire disassembly process is completed.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a case for realizing the quick assembly of the frame unit by using the joint.
As shown in fig. 5, a series of quick joints are provided between the ball and the rod, wherein: the female joint is fixedly connected with the ball point, and the male joint is fixedly connected with the rod piece to form a fixed frame 11 and a movable frame 12. The movable frame 12 is moved downwards and is jointed with the fixed frame 11 for matching and pressing. Then, another manipulator is used for operating the four groups of joints according to the operation in the embodiment 1, so that the four groups of movable mechanisms 2 and the four groups of fixed mechanisms 1 are locked in sequence, and the quick assembly between the frame units can be realized. The new frame after being assembled is shown in fig. 6, and can be expanded on the basis of the frame in fig. 6.
The foregoing embodiments may be modified in many different ways by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (1)

1.一种机械手作业用轴向快速插拔接头,其特征在于,包括:固定机构、活动机构和弹性卡扣构件,其中:固定机构通过弹性卡扣构件与活动机构相连;1. An axial quick-plug joint for manipulator operation, characterized in that it comprises: a fixed mechanism, a movable mechanism and an elastic snap-fit member, wherein: the fixed mechanism is connected with the movable mechanism through the elastic snap-fit member; 所述的弹性卡扣构件包括:卡扣和第二储能元件,其中:卡扣设置于活动机构内并与活动机构滑动配合,第二储能元件设置于卡扣之间;The elastic buckle member includes: a buckle and a second energy storage element, wherein: the buckle is arranged in the movable mechanism and is slidably matched with the movable mechanism, and the second energy storage element is arranged between the buckles; 所述的固定机构为母接头;The fixing mechanism is a female connector; 所述的活动机构包括:公接头、接头套和第一储能元件,其中:公接头设置于接头套内侧并与弹性卡扣构件相配合,接头套与固定机构及弹性卡扣构件滑动连接,第一储能元件设置于接头套上远离弹性卡扣构件的一端;The movable mechanism comprises: a male joint, a joint sleeve and a first energy storage element, wherein: the male joint is arranged on the inner side of the joint sleeve and is matched with the elastic snap member, and the joint sleeve is slidably connected with the fixing mechanism and the elastic snap member, The first energy storage element is arranged on one end of the joint sleeve away from the elastic snap-fit member; 所述的卡扣包括:锁止瓦和圆柱销,其中:圆柱销设置于锁止瓦内并与活动机构滑动配合,锁止瓦设置于固定机构和活动机构上并与两者相配合;The buckle includes: a locking shoe and a cylindrical pin, wherein: the cylindrical pin is arranged in the locking shoe and is slidably matched with the movable mechanism, and the locking shoe is arranged on the fixed mechanism and the movable mechanism and cooperates with both; 所述的锁止瓦为半圆筒形状,锁止瓦两沿内侧设有突出牙型,锁止瓦筒壁上设有用以与圆柱销固定配合的圆孔。The locking shoe is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the inner sides of the two edges of the locking shoe are provided with protruding tooth shapes, and the cylindrical wall of the locking shoe is provided with a circular hole for fixedly matching with the cylindrical pin.
CN201910200292.6A 2019-03-16 2019-03-16 Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation Expired - Fee Related CN109958686B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910200292.6A CN109958686B (en) 2019-03-16 2019-03-16 Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910200292.6A CN109958686B (en) 2019-03-16 2019-03-16 Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109958686A CN109958686A (en) 2019-07-02
CN109958686B true CN109958686B (en) 2021-01-08

Family

ID=67024409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910200292.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109958686B (en) 2019-03-16 2019-03-16 Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109958686B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112253591A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 A quick-connect straight male connector for a cage system
CN112253586A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Quick-connection cross male joint of net cage system
CN112253593A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Net cage system quick connection angle male joint
CN112253592A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 A quick-connect straight-through female connector for a cage system

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191306588A (en) * 1913-03-17 1913-10-02 Joseph Hilton Improvements in Joints for Pipes and the like which are Required to be Frequently Made and Undone.
US5149149A (en) * 1992-01-16 1992-09-22 Wu Wen C Pipe connecting device with bayonet and interlocking bushing structure
JP2756762B2 (en) * 1994-12-09 1998-05-25 株式会社伊藤製作所 Pipe connection structure
CN2886161Y (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-04-04 巫永元 Connections for metal trusses
CN201228706Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-04-29 倪大兴 Spring pin
JP5107416B2 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-12-26 花王株式会社 Connecting structure of rod
CN201991888U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-28 任永海 Rod piece connecting structure
JP5770501B2 (en) * 2011-03-23 2015-08-26 株式会社テラモト Pipe material connection structure and cleaning tool using the connection structure
CN203081944U (en) * 2012-11-04 2013-07-24 韩涛 Pipe fitting connector
FR3031245B1 (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-12-23 Radiall Sa CONNECTION ASSEMBLY WITH BAY-CONNECTION LATCH CONNECTION ELEMENTS
CN105114414A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-02 苏州好洁清洁器具有限公司 Aluminum alloy expansion pipe
CN205654669U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-10-19 中山宝益五金塑胶制品有限公司 A telescopic tube structure
CN107269642A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-10-20 浙江亚特电器有限公司 A kind of telescoping tube and electric garden tool
CN207161458U (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-03-30 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of insulating bar docking facilities

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109958686A (en) 2019-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109958686B (en) Axial quick plug connector for manipulator operation
CN110512745B (en) Radial insertion self-locking quick connector suitable for assembling space truss structure
Saab et al. A review of coupling mechanism designs for modular reconfigurable robots
CN108177158B (en) A quick-change interface for a reconfigurable robotic arm based on memory alloys
CN110978060B (en) Robot end tool quick replacing device and replacing method
EP3248735B1 (en) Robot joint structure
EP4230365A1 (en) Joint quick-change connector of mechanical arm and mechanical arm
CN108247667A (en) A kind of rapid replacing interface of the reconfigurable manipulator of isomorphism
CN214643741U (en) Quick-Lock Mechanism for Tool Replacement at the End of Space Manipulator
CN110919682B (en) Quick switching device and switching method for robot end effector
CN110697090B (en) Rapid assembly method suitable for assembling space truss structure
CN108258473A (en) A kind of isomorphism formula rapid replacing interface based on cooperation robot
CN109026929B (en) A quick locking assembly system and method
Nilsson Heavy-duty connectors for self-reconfiguring robots
CN207915494U (en) a kind of mechanical industrial robot end effector
CN219946271U (en) Manipulator
CN110726024B (en) Quick-change connector for teleoperation maintenance mechanical arm in tokamak device
CN220778278U (en) Rolling brush mechanism and cleaning robot
CN111745666A (en) Cotter assembling robot and cotter assembling method
CN103213086B (en) Quick assembling jig for magnet housing assembly
CN217195157U (en) Electric tool
CN114986548B (en) A mechatronic quick-change interface for a reproducible robot for large-scale space operations
CN216991959U (en) Quick change device for switching end tool of mechanical arm
CN101670586B (en) Butt joint mechanism for self-reconstruction modular robot based on pin-shaft wedging
CN206294101U (en) Robotic hand based on ultrasonic actuation principle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210108