CN109958637B - Fan subassembly of air condensing units and have its air condensing units - Google Patents
Fan subassembly of air condensing units and have its air condensing units Download PDFInfo
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- CN109958637B CN109958637B CN201910324545.0A CN201910324545A CN109958637B CN 109958637 B CN109958637 B CN 109958637B CN 201910324545 A CN201910324545 A CN 201910324545A CN 109958637 B CN109958637 B CN 109958637B
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- wind wheel
- air
- wind
- fan assembly
- motor
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
- F04D25/166—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/545—Ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/38—Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/40—Vibration or noise prevention at outdoor units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fan assembly of an air conditioner outdoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit with the same, wherein the fan assembly comprises: the wind wheel comprises a first wind wheel, a second wind wheel and a driving assembly. In the circulation direction of air flow, the second wind wheel is located the low reaches of first wind wheel and second wind wheel and first wind wheel interval setting, and the extension length of first wind wheel along its axial direction is L 1, and the extension length of second wind wheel along its axial direction is L 2, and interval L 0 between first wind wheel and the second wind wheel satisfies the relational expression: 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2) the drive assembly cooperates with the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel to drive the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel to rotate, respectively. According to the fan assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit, not only is the air supply efficiency high and the energy consumption low, but also the noise generated by the fan assembly can be reduced on the premise of meeting the air supply requirement by controlling the fan assembly to be 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2), and the use comfort of a user can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air treatment equipment, in particular to a fan assembly of an air conditioner outdoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit with the fan assembly.
Background
In the related art, a fan assembly is disposed in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and the fan assembly can guide outdoor air to circulate so as to exchange heat between outdoor air and an outdoor heat exchanger. But the fan assembly produces loud noise during operation, thereby affecting the comfort of use for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fan assembly for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, which has advantages of high air supply efficiency and low noise.
The invention also provides an air conditioner outdoor unit with the fan assembly.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a fan assembly of an air conditioner outdoor unit comprises: a first wind wheel; the second wind wheel is positioned at the downstream of the first wind wheel in the circulation direction of the air flow and is arranged at intervals with the first wind wheel, the extension length of the first wind wheel along the axial direction is L 1, the extension length of the second wind wheel along the axial direction is L 2, and the interval L 0 between the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel satisfies the relation: 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2); the driving assembly is matched with the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel respectively to drive the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel to rotate.
According to the fan assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel which are arranged at intervals in the air flow direction can play a double role of improving air supply efficiency and reducing energy consumption, so that the practical performance of the fan assembly can be improved. Through control 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2), can reduce the noise that fan subassembly produced under the prerequisite that satisfies the air supply demand to can promote user's use comfort.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the distance L 0 between the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel further satisfies the relation: 0.3 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2).
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drive assembly comprises: the first motor is connected with the first wind wheel to drive the first wind wheel to rotate; the second motor is connected with the second wind wheel to drive the second wind wheel to rotate; the motor support, first motor with the second motor is established respectively on the motor support.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drive assembly comprises: the double-shaft motor is provided with a first motor shaft and a second motor shaft, the first motor shaft is connected with the first wind wheel, and the second motor shaft is connected with the second wind wheel; the double-shaft motor is arranged on the motor support.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the fan assembly further comprises: the wind guiding device comprises two wind guiding rings, wherein each wind guiding ring is internally provided with a wind guiding space, and the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel are arranged in the corresponding wind guiding spaces.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the wind guiding ring is sleeved on the first wind wheel and is spaced from the first wind wheel, the diameter of the first wind wheel is D 1, and the radial gap between the wind guiding ring and the first wind wheel is 0.01D 1~0.03D1.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the wind guiding ring is sleeved on the second wind wheel and is spaced from the second wind wheel, the diameter of the second wind wheel is D 2, and the radial gap between the wind guiding ring and the second wind wheel is 0.01D 2~0.03D2.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet end of the air guiding ring is provided with a first flaring portion, and the first flaring portion extends towards a direction approaching to the central axis of the air guiding ring along the circulation direction of air flow.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet end of the air guiding ring is provided with a second flaring portion, and the second flaring portion extends towards a direction far away from the central axis of the air guiding ring along the circulation direction of the air flow.
In some embodiments of the invention, the two wind guide rings are formed as an integral piece.
In some embodiments of the present invention, two of the wind guide rings are spaced apart, and the fan assembly further includes: the air duct mounting plate is provided with at least one air guide ring.
In some embodiments of the invention, at least one of the air guide rings is formed as an integral piece with the duct mounting plate.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an air conditioner outdoor unit includes: the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the outdoor heat exchanger is arranged in the shell; according to the fan assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fan assembly is arranged in the shell.
According to the air conditioner outdoor unit provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the fan assembly, the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly is high, the power consumption is low, and the working noise generated by the fan assembly is low, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be reduced, the working noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be reduced, and the use comfort of a user is greatly improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the outdoor heat exchanger is located upstream of the fan assembly in the flow direction of the air flow and is arranged directly opposite to the first wind wheel.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the mated state of a first wind wheel and a second wind wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mating structure of a fan assembly and an outdoor heat exchanger in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mating structure of a wind guiding ring and a first wind wheel or a second wind wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a graph of the amount of noise generated by a fan assembly at different air volumes as a function of the gap L 0 between the first and second wind wheels in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a graph of the effect of a fan assembly on the air volume of the fan assembly with or without a wind deflector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a graph of the noise impact of a fan assembly with or without a wind deflector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the outdoor unit 100 of the air conditioner,
A shell 1, an air inlet 1a and an air outlet 1b,
Fan assembly 2, first rotor 21, first blade 211, second rotor 22, second blade 221,
The driving assembly 3, the first motor 31, the second motor 32, the motor bracket 33, the support plate 331, the first mounting groove 331a, the second mounting groove 331b,
The wind-guiding ring 4, the first expansion part 41, the second expansion part 42, the straight barrel section 43,
The air duct mounting plate 5,
An outdoor heat exchanger 6.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The fan assembly 2 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a fan assembly 2 of an air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first wind wheel 21, a second wind wheel 22 and a drive assembly 3.
Wherein the first wind wheel 21 includes a plurality of first blades 211 spaced apart in a circumferential direction thereof, and the second wind wheel 22 includes a plurality of second blades 221 spaced apart in the circumferential direction thereof. The second wind wheel 22 may be located downstream of the first wind wheel 21 in the flow direction of the air flow and the second wind wheel 22 may be spaced apart from the first wind wheel 21. The drive assembly 3 may cooperate with the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22, respectively, to drive the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 in rotation.
Specifically, since the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may be disposed opposite to each other in the direction in which the airflow circulates, the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may constitute a counter-rotating wind wheel, and both the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may be axial flow wind wheels. When the fan assembly 2 works, the driving assembly 3 can respectively drive the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 can be opposite. Therefore, the tangential speeds of the air flow at the blade outlets of the first blades 211 are opposite to those of the air flow at the blade outlets of the second blades 221 and can be partially or completely offset, so that a nearly pure axial straight air flow can be obtained, that is, most or even all air flows can be blown out along the axial direction of the fan assembly 2, thereby increasing the air supply quantity and the air supply distance of the fan assembly 2 and further improving the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2.
It can be understood that, compared with a single cross flow wind wheel, an axial flow wind wheel or an oblique flow wind wheel, the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 in the counter wind wheel can rotate simultaneously, so that the air supply quantity and the air supply efficiency of the counter wind wheel are maximum on the premise that the driving assembly 3 consumes the same power. Therefore, the power consumption of the rotating wheel is also minimum on the premise of meeting the same air supply amount requirement. Therefore, the fan assembly 2 provided by the invention has the double functions of improving the air supply efficiency and reducing the energy consumption, and has extremely strong practical performance.
As shown in fig. 2, the extension length of the first wind wheel 21 along the axial direction (the front-rear direction as shown in fig. 2) may be L 1, the extension length of the second wind wheel 22 along the axial direction may be L 2, and the distance L 0 between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may satisfy the relationship: 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2). Specifically, when the fan assembly 2 rotates, the tail portions of the first blade 211 and the second blade 221 may form tip leakage vortex due to the rotational wind, wherein the tail portion of the first blade 211 may be understood as a portion of the first blade 211 near the second blade 221, and the tail portion of the second blade 221 may be understood as a portion of the second blade 221 away from the first blade 211. The tip leakage vortex generated by the first blade 211 collides with the second blade 221 when passing through the second wind wheel 22, thereby generating relatively large noise.
It will be appreciated that when L 0<0.2(L1+L2) is smaller the separation between the first rotor 21 and the second rotor 22, the tip leakage vortex can be circulated to the second rotor 22 in a short time after generation, whereby the impact force acting on the second blade 221 is larger, thereby generating a larger noise. When L 0>1.5(L1+L2) is used, the distance between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 is too large, so that the flow speed loss of the air flow generated by the first wind wheel 21 is large, and the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 is reduced. When 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2), the interval between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 is set reasonably, the strength of the tip leakage vortex generated by the first blade 211 is reduced in the process of flowing from the first wind wheel 21 to the second wind wheel 22, so that the collision force acting on the second blade 221 can be reduced, and the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 can be reduced. Moreover, at this time, the space between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 has less influence on the air supply speed of the fan assembly 2, so that the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 can be ensured.
In the specific example shown in fig. 8, the extension length L 1 = 60mm of the first wind wheel 21 in the axial direction thereof, the extension length L 2 = 40mm of the second wind wheel 22 in the axial direction thereof, the size of the interval between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 (L 0=20mm、L0=30mm、L0 =40 mm) is controlled respectively and the amount of noise generated by the fan assembly 2 at different intervals is detected. As can be seen from the graph shown in fig. 8, on the premise that the fan assembly 2 generates the same air volume, the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 is maximum when L 0 =20mm, i.e., L 0=0.2(L1+L2), and the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 is greatly reduced compared with the noise generated when L 0=0.2(L1+L2) when L 0 =30mm, i.e., L 0=0.3(L1+L2), and the noise is reduced by about 2.0dB (a). L 0 = 40mm, i.e. L 0=0.4(L1+L2) the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 is minimal, the magnitude of the noise reduction between L 0=0.3(L1+L2) and L 0=0.4(L1+L2) is much smaller than the magnitude of the noise reduction between L 0=0.2(L1+L2) and L 0=0.3(L1+L2).
According to the fan assembly 2 of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 which are arranged at intervals in the air-air flow direction can play a double role of improving the air supply efficiency and reducing the energy consumption, and the practicability of the fan assembly 2 can be improved. Through control 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2), can reduce the noise that fan subassembly 2 produced under the prerequisite that satisfies the air supply demand to can promote user's use comfort.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the distance L 0 between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may further satisfy the relation: 0.3 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2). The inventor has verified through many tests that when 0.3 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2), the fan assembly 2 can not only meet the air supply requirement, but also the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 is smaller. Alternatively, L 0 may be 0.5 (L 1+L2),L0 may be 0.8 (L 1+L2),L0 may be L 1+L2) As shown in FIG. 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly 3 may include a first motor 31, a second motor 32, and a motor bracket 33, the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 may be respectively disposed on the motor bracket 33, the first motor 31 may be connected to the first wind wheel 21 to drive the first wind wheel 21 to rotate, and the second motor 32 may be connected to the second wind wheel 22 to drive the second wind wheel 22 to rotate.
Alternatively, the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 may be stepper motors, which have advantages of stable operation, and accurate control of the rotation direction and rotation number, so as to improve the air supply stability of the fan assembly 2.
Alternatively, the first motor 31 may be located downstream of the first wind wheel 21 and the second motor 32 may be located upstream of the second wind wheel 22 in the flow direction of the air flow, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 may be formed as a "back-to-back" type mating structure. Alternatively, the first motor 31 may be located upstream of the first wind wheel 21 and the second motor 32 may be located downstream of the second wind wheel 22 in the flow direction of the air flow, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 may be formed as a "face-to-face" mating structure. Alternatively, the first motor 31 may be located upstream of the first wind wheel 21 and the second motor 32 may be located upstream of the second wind wheel 22 in the flow direction of the air flow. Alternatively, the first motor 31 may be located downstream of the first wind wheel 21 and the second motor 32 may be located downstream of the second wind wheel 22 in the flow direction of the air flow.
In the specific example shown in fig. 3, the motor bracket 33 may include a vertically extending support plate 331, a first mounting groove 331a being provided on a rear sidewall of the support plate 331, a second mounting groove 331b being provided on a front sidewall of the support plate 331, the first and second mounting grooves 331a and 331b being disposed opposite to each other in a front-rear direction. Wherein the first motor 31 may be disposed in the first mounting groove 331a, and the second motor 32 may be disposed in the second mounting groove 331 b. Therefore, through the arrangement, the structural design form of the motor bracket 33 can be simpler, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 can be conveniently fixed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly 3 may include a biaxial motor and a motor bracket 33, the biaxial motor may be provided on the motor bracket 33, the biaxial motor may have a first motor shaft and a second motor shaft, the first motor shaft may be connected to the first wind wheel 21, and the second motor shaft may be connected to the second wind wheel 22. When the driving assembly 3 works, the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft can rotate simultaneously, so that the double-shaft motor can drive the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 to rotate simultaneously. Through the arrangement, the whole structure of the driving assembly 3 is simpler and more compact, the assembly efficiency of the fan assembly 2 can be improved, and the assembly space occupied by the driving assembly 3 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6-7, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the fan assembly 2 may further include two wind guide rings 4, each wind guide ring 4 may define a wind guiding space therein, and the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may be disposed in the corresponding wind guiding spaces. When the fan assembly 2 works, the air guide ring 4 can play a role in guiding air, so that air flow can be prevented from being dispersed to the periphery, and can circulate along the air guide space, and the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 can be improved. Moreover, as the wind guide ring 4 is sleeved on the corresponding first wind wheel 21 and second wind wheel 22, the tip leakage vortex generated by the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 during rotation can be reduced, and the working noise generated by the fan assembly 2 can be reduced.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 9, two fan assemblies 2 in the present invention are selected, wherein one fan assembly 2 is provided with a driving assembly 3, a first wind wheel 21 and a second wind wheel 22, the other fan assembly 2 comprises the driving assembly 3, the first wind wheel 21, the second wind wheel 22 and two wind guide rings 4, and the two wind guide rings 4 are sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 in a one-to-one correspondence. The two fan assemblies 2 are controlled to generate the air quantity with the same size, and the power consumed by the two fan assemblies 2 is detected respectively. Wherein, the solid line in the graph shown in fig. 9 represents the power versus air volume curve of the fan assembly 2 without the air guide ring 4, and the broken line in the graph shown in fig. 9 represents the power versus air volume curve of the fan assembly 2 with the air guide ring 4. As is clear from fig. 9, when the two fan assemblies 2 generate the same air volume, the fan assembly 2 without the air guide ring 4 consumes more power than the fan assembly 2 with the air guide ring 4. Therefore, according to comparative analysis, the air guide ring 4 can play a role in improving the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 and reducing the power consumption of the fan assembly 2.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 10, two fan assemblies 2 in the present invention are selected, wherein one fan assembly 2 is provided with a driving assembly 3, a first wind wheel 21 and a second wind wheel 22, the other fan assembly 2 comprises the driving assembly 3, the first wind wheel 21, the second wind wheel 22 and two wind guide rings 4, and the two wind guide rings 4 are respectively sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 in a one-to-one correspondence. The two fan assemblies 2 are controlled to generate air quantity with the same size, and the noise generated by the two fan assemblies 2 is detected respectively. Wherein, the solid line in the graph shown in fig. 10 represents the variation curve of noise generated by the fan assembly 2 without the wind guide ring 4 with the air volume, and the broken line in the graph shown in fig. 10 represents the variation curve of noise generated by the fan assembly 2 with the wind guide ring 4 with the air volume. As is clear from fig. 10, when the two fan assemblies 2 generate the same air volume, the fan assembly 2 without the air guide ring 4 generates more noise than the fan assembly 2 with the air guide ring 4. From this, it is known through comparative analysis that the wind guide ring 4 can play a role in reducing noise of the fan assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the wind guiding ring 4 may be sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 and spaced from the first wind wheel 21, the diameter of the first wind wheel 21 may be D 1, and the radial gap D 1 between the wind guiding ring 4 and the first wind wheel 21 may be 0.01D 1~0.03D1, that is, 0.01D 1≤d1≤0.03D1. It can be appreciated that when d 1<0.01D1 is too small, the radial gap between the first wind wheel 21 and the wind guiding ring 4 is too small, the first wind wheel 21 can generate negative pressure when rotating, only a small part of air flow can enter the wind guiding ring 4 through the radial gap between the first wind wheel 21 and the wind guiding ring 4 under the action of the negative pressure, and most of air flow collides with the first wind wheel 21, so that the wind collecting effect of the wind guiding ring 4 is affected, and the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 is reduced. When d 1>0.03D1, the intensity of the tip leakage vortex generated by the first blade 211 increases, thereby increasing the collision force of the air flow on the second blade 221, and thus increasing the noise generated by the fan assembly 2. When 0.01D 1≤d1≤0.03D1, can reduce the noise that fan assembly 2 produced under the air supply efficiency prerequisite of fan assembly 2, can promote fan assembly 2's practicality greatly.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the wind guiding ring 4 may be sleeved on the second wind wheel 22 and spaced from the second wind wheel 22, the diameter of the second wind wheel 22 may be D 2, and the radial gap D 2 between the wind guiding ring 4 and the second wind wheel 22 may be 0.01D 2~0.03D2, that is, 0.01D 2≤d2≤0.03D2. It will be appreciated that when d 2<0.01D2 is too small, the radial gap between the second wind wheel 22 and the wind guiding ring 4 is too small, the second wind wheel 22 can generate negative pressure when rotating, under the action of the negative pressure, only a small part of air flow can enter the wind guiding ring 4 through the radial gap between the second wind wheel 22 and the wind guiding ring 4, and most of air flow collides with the second wind wheel 22, thereby affecting the wind collecting effect of the wind guiding ring 4 and reducing the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2. When d 2>0.03D2, the intensity of the tip leakage vortex generated by the second vane 221 increases, thereby increasing the collision force of the air flow on the air outlet frame of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100, and further increasing the noise generated by the fan assembly 2. When 0.01D 2≤d2≤0.03D2, can reduce the noise that fan assembly 2 produced under the air supply efficiency prerequisite of fan assembly 2, can promote fan assembly 2's practicality greatly.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6-7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet end of the air guiding ring 4 may be provided with a first expansion portion 41, and the first expansion portion 41 may extend toward a direction approaching the central axis of the air guiding ring 4 along the flowing direction of the air flow. It can be appreciated that the first expansion part 41 can increase the air inlet area of the air inlet end of the air guide ring 4, and can reduce the circulation resistance of air flow, thereby reducing the power consumption of the driving assembly 3 and improving the air collecting effect of the air guide ring 4.
Alternatively, the first diffuser portion 41 may extend from the air inlet end of the air guide ring 4 to the air outlet end of the air guide ring 4. Therefore, in the flowing direction of the air flow, the ventilation area of the air guide ring 4 is gradually reduced, so that the flowing speed of the air flow in the air guide ring 4 can be increased, and the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6-7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet end of the air guiding ring 4 may be provided with a second diffuser portion 42, and the second diffuser portion 42 may extend in a direction away from the central axis of the air guiding ring 4 along the flowing direction of the air flow. It will be appreciated that the second diffuser portion 42 may increase the air outlet area of the air outlet end of the air guide ring 4, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the air flow, and thus reducing the power consumption of the driving assembly 3.
Alternatively, the second diffuser portion 42 may extend from the air outlet end of the air guide ring 4 to the air inlet end of the air guide ring 4. In this way, the ventilation area of the air guide ring 4 is gradually increased in the ventilation direction of the air flow, so that the ventilation resistance of the air flow in the air guide ring 4 can be reduced, and the power consumption of the driving assembly 3 can be reduced.
In the specific example shown in fig. 6 to 7, the wind guide rings 4 sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 each include a first flared portion 41, a second flared portion 42 and a straight barrel section 43, and the first flared portion 41 and the second flared portion 42 are disposed in axial connection with the straight barrel section 43 and are respectively connected with the straight barrel section 43. In the flow direction of the air flow, the first diffuser portion 41 extends in a direction toward the central axis of the air guide ring 4, and the second diffuser portion 42 extends in a direction away from the central axis of the air guide ring 4. The diameter of the straight section 43 is the same as the smallest diameter of the first flared section 41 and remains unchanged in the flow direction of the air stream. Therefore, through the arrangement, the structural design of the wind guide ring 4 can be more reasonable, and the wind collecting effect and the wind guiding effect of the wind guide ring 4 can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the two wind guide rings 4 may be formed as an integral piece, whereby the structure of the fan assembly 2 may be simplified, and thus the assembly efficiency of the fan assembly 2 may be improved. Alternatively, the two wind-guiding rings 4 may be formed as an integral injection-molded piece.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, two wind guide rings 4 may be disposed at intervals, and the fan assembly 2 may further include: the air duct mounting plate 5, at least one air guide ring 4 may be provided on the air duct mounting plate 5. Specifically, the two wind-guiding rings 4 may be disposed at intervals in the flow direction of the air flow. One of them wind-guiding circle 4 can establish the front side at wind channel mounting panel 5, and another wind-guiding circle 4 can establish the rear side at wind channel mounting panel 5, can be equipped with the ventilation hole that extends in the circulation direction of air current on the wind channel mounting panel 5, and two wind-guiding circles 4 are located the front and back both sides in ventilation hole respectively and are linked together with the ventilation hole. When the fan assembly 2 is in operation, air flow can circulate in the air guide ring 4 positioned at the rear side, the ventilation holes and the air guide ring 4 positioned at the rear side in sequence. Therefore, through the arrangement, the air duct mounting plate 5 can simultaneously play roles of fixing the air guide ring 4 and guiding air flow, and the structural design of the fan assembly 2 can be more compact.
Alternatively, at least one wind guiding ring 4 and the wind channel mounting plate 5 may be formed as an integral part, that is, the wind guiding ring 4 sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 and the wind channel mounting plate 5 may be provided as an integral part, the wind guiding ring 4 sleeved on the second wind wheel 22 and the wind channel mounting plate 5 may be provided as an integral part, and two wind guiding rings 4 and the wind channel mounting plate 5 may be provided as an integral part at the same time. Therefore, through the arrangement, the structure of the fan assembly 2 can be simplified, and accordingly the assembly efficiency of the fan assembly 2 can be improved. Moreover, the air guide ring 4 and the air duct mounting plate 5 are arranged into an integrated part, so that the sealing performance of the matching structure between the air guide ring 4 and the air duct mounting plate 5 is better, and the working noise of the fan assembly 2 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, an air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the casing 1, the outdoor heat exchanger 6 and the fan assembly 2 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, wherein the casing 1 may be provided with an air inlet 1a and an air outlet 1b, and the outdoor heat exchanger 6 and the fan assembly 2 are respectively provided in the casing 1. Specifically, when the outdoor unit 100 of the air conditioner works, the fan assembly 2 can rotate by controlling the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 to form negative pressure in the casing 1, under the action of the negative pressure, external air can enter the casing 1 through the air inlet 1a and exchange heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 6, and the fan assembly 2 can also discharge heat exchange airflow with completed heat exchange through the air outlet 1 b.
According to the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 of the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the fan assembly 2, the fan assembly 2 has high air supply efficiency and low power consumption, and the working noise generated by the fan assembly 2 is small, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be reduced, the working noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be reduced, and the use comfort of a user is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 6-7, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the outdoor heat exchanger 6 may be located upstream of the fan assembly 2 in the circulation direction of the air flow and the outdoor heat exchanger 6 may be disposed opposite to the first wind wheel 21, whereby the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 6 may be improved. For example, the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 may be axial flow wind wheels, and the outdoor heat exchanger 6, the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 are sequentially distributed in the flowing direction of the air flow, wherein the front side and the rear side of the outdoor heat exchanger 6 are respectively opposite to the first wind wheel 21 and the air inlet 1a, and the front side of the second wind wheel 22 is opposite to the air outlet 1 b. Thus, when the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is in operation, the fan assembly 2 rotates to form a negative pressure, and the air flow circulates from back to front under the action of the negative pressure, and the air flow entering the casing 1 from the air inlet 1a directly flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 6 and exchanges heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 6. Thus, by the above arrangement, the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 6 is greatly improved.
The air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the following description is exemplary only and is not intended to limit the invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 5, an air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a cabinet 1, an outdoor heat exchanger 6 and a fan assembly 2 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, be equipped with air intake 1a and air outlet 1b on casing 1, outdoor heat exchanger 6 and fan subassembly 2 are established in casing 1 respectively. The outdoor heat exchanger 6 may be located upstream of the fan assembly 2 in the flow direction of the air flow and the outdoor heat exchanger 6 is arranged directly opposite the first wind wheel 21.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the blower assembly 2 includes: the wind turbine comprises a first wind wheel 21, a second wind wheel 22, a driving assembly 3, two wind guide rings 4 and a wind channel mounting plate 5, wherein the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 are all axial-flow wind wheels, the first wind wheel 21 comprises a plurality of first blades 211 which are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the first wind wheel, and the second wind wheel 22 comprises a plurality of second blades 221 which are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second wind wheel. The second wind wheel 22 may be located downstream of the first wind wheel 21 in the flow direction of the air flow and the second wind wheel 22 may be spaced apart from the first wind wheel 21. As shown in fig. 2, the extension length of the first wind wheel 21 along the axial direction thereof may be L 1, the extension length of the second wind wheel 22 along the axial direction thereof may be L 2, and the distance L 0 between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 satisfies the relationship: l 0=0.5(L1+L2).
The top and the bottom of the air duct mounting plate 5 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the casing 1, the driving assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31 and a second motor 32, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 can be respectively arranged on the air duct mounting plate 5. A first motor 31 may be coupled to the first wind wheel 21 to drive the first wind wheel 21 to rotate, and a second motor 32 may be coupled to the second wind wheel 22 to drive the second wind wheel 22 to rotate. The first motor 31 may be located downstream of the first wind wheel 21 and the second motor 32 may be located upstream of the second wind wheel 22 in the flow direction of the air flow, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 may be formed as a "back-to-back" type mating structure.
The two wind guide rings 4 are arranged on the air duct mounting plate 5, the wind guide space can be defined in each wind guide ring 4, and the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 can be arranged in the corresponding wind guide space. The wind guide rings 4 sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 comprise a first expansion part 41, a second expansion part 42 and a straight cylinder section 43, and the first expansion part 41 and the second expansion part 42 are arranged in the axial direction of the straight cylinder section 43 and are respectively connected with the straight cylinder section 43. In the flow direction of the air flow, the first diffuser portion 41 extends in a direction toward the central axis of the air guide ring 4, and the second diffuser portion 42 extends in a direction away from the central axis of the air guide ring 4. The diameter of the straight section 43 is the same as the smallest diameter of the first flared section 41 and remains unchanged in the flow direction of the air stream. One of the two air guide rings 4 and the air duct mounting plate 5 form an integrated part, and the other air guide ring 4 is connected with the air duct mounting plate 5 through screws.
The wind guiding ring 4 sleeved on the first wind wheel 21 is arranged at intervals with the first wind wheel 21, the diameter of the first wind wheel 21 can be D 1, a radial gap D 1=0.03D1 is formed between the wind guiding ring 4 and the first wind wheel 21, the wind guiding ring 4 sleeved on the second wind wheel 22 is arranged at intervals with the second wind wheel 22, the diameter of the second wind wheel 22 can be D 2, and a radial gap D 2=0.03D2 is formed between the wind guiding ring 4 and the second wind wheel 22. Therefore, through the arrangement, the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 can be reduced on the premise of ensuring the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2, and the practical performance of the fan assembly 2 can be greatly improved.
Specifically, when the outdoor unit 100 of the air conditioner works, the driving assembly 3 can drive the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 to rotate so as to form negative pressure in the casing 1, and under the action of the negative pressure, external air can enter the casing 1 through the air inlet 1a and exchange heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 6, and the fan assembly 2 can also discharge heat exchange airflow after heat exchange through the air outlet 1 b.
Since the fan assembly 2 is formed as a counter-rotating rotor, the first rotor 21 and the second rotor 22 can be rotated simultaneously when the fan assembly 2 is operated, whereby the air supply amount of the fan assembly 2 can be increased. Therefore, the power consumption of the rotor is also minimized on the premise of the same air supply amount requirement, and thus the energy consumption of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be reduced. Because of L 0=0.5(L1+L2), the spacing between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 is reasonable, and the strength of the tip leakage vortex generated by the first blade 211 is reduced in the process of flowing from the first wind wheel 21 to the second wind wheel 22, so that the collision force acting on the second blade 221 can be reduced, and the noise generated by the fan assembly 2 can be reduced. Moreover, the space between the first wind wheel 21 and the second wind wheel 22 has less influence on the air supply speed of the fan assembly 2, so that the air supply efficiency of the fan assembly 2 can be ensured.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. A fan assembly of an air conditioner outdoor unit, comprising:
A first wind wheel;
The second wind wheel is positioned at the downstream of the first wind wheel in the circulation direction of the air flow and is arranged at intervals with the first wind wheel, the extension length of the first wind wheel along the axial direction is L 1, the extension length of the second wind wheel along the axial direction is L 2, and the interval L 0 between the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel satisfies the relation: 0.2 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2);
The driving assembly is matched with the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel respectively to drive the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel to rotate;
The wind guiding device comprises two wind guiding rings, wherein a wind guiding space is defined in each wind guiding ring, and the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel are arranged in the corresponding wind guiding space;
The wind guide ring is sleeved outside the first wind wheel and is arranged at intervals with the first wind wheel, the diameter of the first wind wheel is D1, and the radial clearance between the wind guide ring and the first wind wheel is 0.01D1-0.03D1;
the wind guide ring is sleeved outside the second wind wheel and is arranged at intervals with the second wind wheel, the diameter of the second wind wheel is D2, and the radial gap between the wind guide ring and the second wind wheel is 0.01D2-0.03D2.
2. The air conditioner outdoor unit fan assembly of claim 1, wherein the distance L 0 between the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel further satisfies the relationship: 0.3 (L 1+L2)≤L0≤1.5(L1+L2).
3. The blower assembly of an air conditioner outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises:
The first motor is connected with the first wind wheel to drive the first wind wheel to rotate;
the second motor is connected with the second wind wheel to drive the second wind wheel to rotate;
the motor support, first motor with the second motor is established respectively on the motor support.
4. The blower assembly of an air conditioner outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises:
The double-shaft motor is provided with a first motor shaft and a second motor shaft, the first motor shaft is connected with the first wind wheel, and the second motor shaft is connected with the second wind wheel;
the double-shaft motor is arranged on the motor support.
5. The fan assembly of claim 1, wherein the air inlet end of the air guide ring is provided with a first flaring portion, and the first flaring portion extends in a direction approaching a central axis of the air guide ring along a circulating direction of air flow.
6. The fan assembly of claim 1, wherein the air outlet end of the air guide ring is provided with a second flaring portion, and the second flaring portion extends in a direction away from a central axis of the air guide ring along a circulating direction of air flow.
7. The blower assembly of claim 1, wherein two of the air guide rings are formed as an integral piece.
8. The air conditioner outdoor unit fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein two of the air guide rings are disposed at a distance, the air conditioner outdoor unit fan assembly further comprising: the air duct mounting plate is provided with at least one air guide ring.
9. The air conditioner outdoor unit fan assembly of claim 8, wherein at least one of the air guide rings and the duct mounting plate are formed as an integral piece.
10. An outdoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising:
the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
The outdoor heat exchanger is arranged in the shell;
A fan assembly, the fan assembly being a fan assembly according to any one of claims 1-9, the fan assembly being disposed within the housing.
11. The outdoor unit of claim 10, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger is located upstream of the fan assembly in the direction of flow of the air stream and is disposed directly opposite the first wind wheel.
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CN110454934B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-03-19 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method and control device thereof |
CN110595033A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Guide ring and its fan assembly, air conditioner |
CN110762645B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2025-01-03 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air supply fan, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
CN110748984B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-11-05 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air supply fan, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
WO2021129318A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
CN113757168A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-07 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Fan blade, fan, air condensing units and air conditioning system |
EP4130483A4 (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2023-11-22 | GD Midea Heating & Ventilating Equipment Co., Ltd. | Fan apparatus and air conditioner outdoor unit |
CN114320957B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2024-03-22 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Fan device and air conditioner outdoor unit |
CN114320958B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-12-06 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Fan device and air condensing units |
CN114322113A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air conditioner outdoor unit and vibration reduction method thereof |
CN114322112B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2023-12-29 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
CN114320959B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2024-02-02 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Fan device and air conditioner outdoor unit |
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