CN109955353B - Bottle embryo moisturizing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bottle embryo water supplementing machine which comprises a frame, wherein a support frame driven by a first power device is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner along an X axis, and a water supplementing mechanism driven by a second power device is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner along a Z axis; the bottle embryo rotary pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame and is positioned in the feeding direction of the water supplementing mechanism. The mechanical water supplementing work of the bottle embryo is realized, the water supplementing efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of staff is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the water supplementing effect in the height direction and the circumferential direction of the bottle blank is guaranteed through the movement of the water supplementing mechanism in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the cleaning of the outer surface of the bottle blank can be synchronously completed.

Description

A kind of bottle preform water replenishing machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of grouting ceramic bottle production equipment, and particularly relates to a bottle preform water replenishing machine.

Background technique

At present, in the production of grouting ceramic wine bottles, the bottle preform needs to be shaped first, and then the glaze injection process is carried out. Moreover, before the glaze injection, the bottle preform needs to be replenished with water. At this stage, the way to replenish water on the preform is to manually sprinkle water on the preform. This method has the following shortcomings:

1. The shape of the preform is irregular and the watering uniformity is poor, which leads to poor water replenishment effect;

2. The labor intensity of the staff is high and the water replenishment efficiency is low;

3. The outer surface of the preform cannot be cleaned (dust, dirt, etc. are attached to the outer surface of the preform).

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preform water replenishing machine, which can realize mechanized water replenishing of bottle preforms, improve the water replenishing effect and efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and simultaneously clean the outer surface of bottle preforms. .

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a bottle preform water replenishing machine, which includes a frame. A support frame driven by a first power unit is slidably installed on the frame along the X-axis. The upper edge of the support frame A water replenishing mechanism driven by a second power unit is slidably installed on the Z-axis; a preform rotating and pressing mechanism is provided on the frame, and the preform rotating and pressing mechanism is located in the feeding direction of the water replenishing mechanism.

As an improvement, the water replenishing mechanism includes a sliding seat provided on the second power unit, a sponge wheel driven by a third power unit is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, and the outer periphery of the sponge wheel protrudes from the The sliding seat is in contact with the surface of the preform.

As a further improvement, a drain wheel is rotatably mounted on the slide seat at one end away from the preform rotary pressing mechanism. The drain wheel is provided with an annular groove, and the outer periphery of the sponge wheel is located in the annular groove. And it is extruded and matched with the sewage wheel; a collection plate is provided on the sliding seat below the sewage wheel.

As a further improvement, the second power device includes a lead screw arranged vertically on the support frame, and the lead screw is driven by a motor;

A screw nut is threadedly installed on the screw, and the slide seat is fixedly installed on the screw nut.

As a further improvement, the bottle preform rotary pressing mechanism includes a first rotating base that is rotationally installed on the frame and driven by a fourth power unit;

A sliding frame is provided on the frame located on one side of the first rotating base. A sliding block is slidably mounted on the sliding frame. The sliding block is provided with a support installation extending in the direction of the first rotating base. A support column is installed vertically on the support mounting plate, and a pressure plate is rotatably installed on the support column.

As a further improvement, the support column is slidably installed on the support installation plate. The support column located above the support installation plate is equipped with a first baffle, and all the support columns located above the first baffle are The support column is provided with a limiting element;

A second baffle is mounted on the support column located above the pressure plate, and an elastic element abuts between the second baffle and the lower surface of the support mounting plate.

As a further improvement, the sliding seat is provided with a distance measuring element for measuring the distance between the preform and the sponge wheel.

As a further improvement, the water replenishing mechanism also includes a second rotating seat arranged side by side with the first rotating seat, and the distance measuring element is arranged on the sliding seat. One side and corresponds to the position of the second rotating base.

As a further improvement, the first power device includes a support base. The support base is provided with a sliding rod arranged along the X-axis. A cylinder-driven sliding table is slidably mounted on the sliding rod. on the sliding platform;

A stopper is provided on at least one side of the slide table, and a first limiting block is provided on the support base corresponding to the stopper.

As a further improvement, a second limiting block is provided on the support seat above the sliding rod.

After adopting the above technical solution, the effect of the present invention is:

Since the preform water replenishing machine includes a frame, a support frame driven by a first power unit is slidably installed on the frame along the X-axis, and a water replenishing mechanism driven by a second power unit is slidably installed on the support frame along the Z-axis; There is a preform rotating and pressing mechanism. The preform rotating and pressing mechanism is located in the feeding direction of the water replenishing mechanism. Therefore, during work, the preform to be replenished is fixed by the preform rotating and pressing mechanism. After that, the preform is rotated and pressed. The mechanism drives the bottle preform to rotate. After that, the first power device drives the support frame to slide and makes the water replenishment mechanism contact the bottle preform, thereby realizing the circumferential water replenishment requirement of the bottle preform. At the same time, the second power device drives the water replenishment mechanism along the Z-axis. Slide to meet the demand for water replenishment in the height direction of the bottle preform. In the above process, the first power device drives the support frame to slide along the Contact with the preform can also achieve the effect of cleaning the outer surface of the preform simultaneously with water replenishment.

To sum up, the use of this bottle preform water replenishing machine realizes the mechanized water replenishing work of bottle preforms, which not only improves the water replenishing efficiency, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff; at the same time, through the water replenishing mechanism, in the X-axis and Z-axis directions movement to ensure the water replenishment effect in the height direction and circumferential direction of the bottle preform, and to simultaneously complete the cleaning of the outer surface of the bottle preform.

Since the water replenishing mechanism includes a sliding seat disposed on the second power unit, a sponge wheel driven by a third power unit is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat. The outer periphery of the sponge wheel protrudes from the sliding seat and is in contact with and adapted to the surface of the preform. When replenishing water, the third power device drives the sponge wheel to rotate, and the water thrown out by the rotation of the sponge wheel replenishes the preform. Through the contact between the sponge wheel and the preform, the work of cleaning the outer surface of the preform is completed. The structure is simple, and it is good for the preform. Great for hydrating and cleaning.

Since the sewage wheel is rotated and installed on the slide, the sewage wheel is provided with an annular groove, and the outer periphery of the sponge wheel is located in the annular groove. The outer periphery of the sponge wheel is located in the annular groove and is extruded and matched with the sewage wheel; There is a collection tray on the top, so that during the water replenishment process, the sponge wheel rotates and squeezes with the sewage discharge wheel to process the dirt carried by the sponge wheel in the replenishment water. The treated dirt is collected through the collection tray. . The adoption of this structure not only lays the foundation for the sponge wheel to effectively replenish and clean the preforms, but also enables centralized collection of dirt.

Since the second power device includes a lead screw vertically arranged on the support frame, the lead screw is driven by a motor; a lead screw nut is threadedly installed on the lead screw, and the slide seat is fixedly installed on the lead screw nut. The movement of the water replenishing mechanism realizes the movement of the water replenishing mechanism along the Z axis. The structure is simple and provides guarantee for replenishing water and cleaning along the height direction of the bottle preform.

Since the bottle preform rotating and pressing mechanism includes a first rotating base that is rotationally installed on the frame and driven by the fourth power device; a sliding frame is provided on the frame on one side of the first rotating base, and a sliding frame is installed on the sliding frame. The slider is provided with a support installation plate extending in the direction of the first rotating seat. A support column is installed vertically on the support installation plate, and a pressure plate is rotated and installed on the support column, so that the bottle preform is placed on the slider during operation. The fourth power unit drives the first rotating seat, and then the pressure plate slides on the slide frame to press the bottle mouth of the preform to ensure the fixation of the preform during the cleaning and water replenishing process.

Since the support column is slidably mounted on the support installation plate, the support column above the support installation plate is equipped with a first baffle, and the support column above the first baffle is provided with a limiting element; the support column above the pressure plate is provided with a limiting element; The set has a second baffle, and an elastic element is abutted between the second baffle and the lower surface of the supporting installation plate, thereby ensuring that the pressure plate has sufficient force for the bottle preforms through the sliding support column and the elastic element set on it. At the same time, the elastic element can also play a buffering role to avoid hard contact between the pressure plate and the preform, which will cause damage to the preform during the cleaning and replenishing process.

Since the sliding seat is provided with a distance measuring element, the accuracy of the contact between the sponge wheel and the preform water replenishment position is ensured through the measurement of the distance measuring element.

Since the water replenishing mechanism also includes a second rotating seat, the second rotating seat is arranged side by side with the first rotating seat, and the distance measuring element is arranged on one side of the sliding seat and corresponds to the position of the second rotating seat, so that through this structure, The distance measuring element is used to measure the distance of the bottle preform on the second rotating seat (because the bottle preform on the first rotating seat has been in contact with the sponge wheel, the distance measuring element cannot accurately measure the distance between the current water replenishment position of the bottle and the sponge wheel. distance), further improving the distance measurement accuracy; at the same time, the next bottle embryo to be replenished can be held in advance through the second rotating seat, which helps to improve work continuity and work efficiency.

Since the first power device includes a support base, the support base is provided with a sliding rod arranged along the X-axis, and a cylinder-driven sliding table is slidably installed on the sliding rod. When sliding, the cylinder drives the sliding table to slide along the sliding rod, thereby realizing the sliding table, its upper support frame and the water replenishing mechanism along the X-axis. The structure is simple and the sliding effect is good.

Since there is a block on at least one side of the slide table, a first limit block is provided on the support seat corresponding to the block; a second limit block is provided on the support seat above the slide rod, so that the first limit block is provided on the support seat corresponding to the stop block. The double limit of the limit block and the second limit block limits the sliding displacement of the slide table to avoid damage to the preforms caused by excessive sliding displacement.

Description of the drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a view from direction A in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 1;

Among them, 1-frame; 2-first power unit; 201-support seat; 202-sliding rod; 203-cylinder; 204-sliding table; 205-block; 206-first limit block; 207-second Limit block; 3-support frame; 4-second power unit; 401-screw; 402-screw nut; 403-motor; 5-water replenishment mechanism; 501-sliding seat; 502-third power unit; 503- Sponge wheel; 504-sewage wheel; 505-annular groove; 506-collection plate; 507-distance measuring element; 508-second rotating seat; 6-preform rotating and pressing mechanism; 601-fourth power unit; 602-th A rotating base; 603-sliding frame; 604-sliding block; 605-support mounting plate; 606-support column; 607-pressure plate; 608-first baffle; 609-second baffle; 610-elastic element; 611 -Limiting element; 7-Preform.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific examples.

For ease of explanation, definition: the length direction of the rack 1 is the X-axis, and the height direction of the rack 1 is the Z-axis. The bottle preform mentioned in this embodiment can also be other ceramic products, such as the preform of a ceramic jar.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 together, a bottle preform water replenishing machine includes a frame 1. A support frame 3 driven by a first power unit 2 is slidably installed on the frame 1 along the X-axis. The upper edge of the support frame 3 The water replenishing mechanism 5 driven by the second power unit 4 is slidably installed on the Z axis; the frame 1 is provided with a preform rotating and pressing mechanism 6 , and the preform rotating and pressing mechanism 6 is located in the feeding direction of the water replenishing mechanism 5 .

The water replenishing mechanism 5 includes a sliding seat 501 provided on the second power unit 4. A sponge wheel 503 driven by the third power unit 502 is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 501. The outer periphery of the sponge wheel 503 protrudes from the sliding seat 501, and It is in contact and adapted to the surface of the preform 7; the sliding seat 501 is provided with a distance measuring element 507 for measuring the distance between the preform 7 and the sponge wheel 503. The distance measuring element 507 is a laser displacement sensor. Preferably, a sewage wheel 504 is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 501. The sewage wheel 504 is provided with an annular groove 505. The outer periphery of the sponge wheel 503 is located in the annular groove 505 and is squeeze-fitted with the sewage wheel 504; A collection tray 506 is provided on the sliding seat 501 below 504.

In this solution, the second power device 4 includes a screw 401 that is vertically arranged and rotationally mounted on the support frame 3. The screw 401 is driven by a motor 403, and a screw nut 402 is threadedly installed on the screw 401. , the slide seat 501 is fixedly installed on the screw nut 402; the third power device 502 is a motor.

The bottle preform rotating and pressing mechanism 6 includes a first rotating base 602 that is rotationally installed on the frame 1 and driven by a fourth power device 601. The fourth power device 601 is a motor; The frame 1 is provided with a sliding frame 603, and a sliding block 604 is slidably installed on the sliding frame 603. The sliding block 604 is provided with a supporting mounting plate 605 extending in the direction of the first rotating base 602. The supporting mounting plate 605 is vertically mounted on the sliding frame 603. A support column 606 is installed in the direction, and a pressure plate 607 is rotatably installed on the support column 606.

Preferably, the support column 606 is vertically slidably installed on the support installation plate 605. The support column 606 located above the support installation plate 605 is equipped with a first blocking piece 608. The support column 606 located above the first blocking piece 608 is provided with The limiting element 611 is a nut threadedly installed on the support column 606; the support column 606 located above the pressure plate 607 is equipped with a second baffle 609, and the second baffle 609 is connected to the support installation plate 605 There is an elastic element 610 against the lower surfaces of the two parts, and the elastic element 610 is a spring (see Figure 3).

In this solution, the water replenishing mechanism 5 also includes a second rotating seat 508. The second rotating seat 508 is arranged side by side with the first rotating seat 602. The distance measuring element 507 is arranged on one side of the sliding seat 501 and is connected with the second rotating seat 508. The positions of the two rotating seats 508 correspond. Preferably, the distance measuring element 507 and the sponge wheel 503 are arranged at the same height.

The first power device 2 includes a support base 201. The support base 201 is provided with a sliding rod 202 arranged along the On the platform 204, a stopper 205 is provided on at least one side of the slider 204, and a first limiting block 206 is provided on the support base 201 corresponding to the stopper 205; The second limiting block 207.

The actuators such as cylinders and motors mentioned in this embodiment are all current conventional technologies. The cylinders were disclosed in detail in the "Mechanical Design Manual Fifth Edition" printed in the 28th edition of the fifth edition in Beijing in April 2008. The specific structures, principles and other designs of motors, motors and other transmission mechanisms belong to the existing technology, and their structures are clear and clear. They are included in the third edition of the SMC training textbook on modern practical pneumatic technology published by the Machinery Industry Press on August 1, 2008. The vacuum components, gas circuit and program control are disclosed in detail, showing that the gas circuit structure in this embodiment is also an existing technology. It is clear and clear in the "Motor Drive" published by Chemical Industry Press on July 1, 2015. and Speed Regulation" also introduces the control of the motor and the travel switch in detail, so the circuit and gas line connections are clear.

The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various deformations and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention should be made without departing from the design spirit of the present invention. fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a bottle embryo moisturizing machine, includes frame, its characterized in that: the support frame is provided with a support frame driven by a first power device in a sliding manner along an X axis, and the support frame is provided with a water supplementing mechanism driven by a second power device in a sliding manner along a Z axis; the bottle embryo rotating and compressing mechanism is arranged on the frame and is positioned in the feeding direction of the water supplementing mechanism; the water supplementing mechanism comprises a sliding seat arranged on the second power device, a sponge wheel driven by the third power device is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, and the periphery of the sponge wheel protrudes out of the sliding seat and is in contact fit with the surface of the bottle embryo; a drain wheel is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, an annular groove is formed in the drain wheel, and the periphery of the sponge wheel is positioned in the annular groove and is in extrusion fit with the drain wheel; a collecting disc is arranged on the sliding seat below the sewage discharging wheel; the bottle embryo rotary pressing mechanism comprises a first rotating seat which is rotatably arranged on the frame and driven by a fourth power device; the rack positioned at one side of the first rotating seat is provided with a sliding frame, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding frame, a support mounting plate extending towards the direction of the first rotating seat is arranged on the sliding block, a support column is vertically arranged on the support mounting plate, and a pressure plate is rotatably arranged on the support column; the support column is slidably mounted on the support mounting plate, a first baffle plate is sleeved on the support column above the support mounting plate, and a limiting element is arranged on the support column above the first baffle plate; a second baffle plate is sleeved on the support column above the pressure plate, and an elastic element is abutted between the second baffle plate and the lower surface of the support mounting plate; the distance measuring element is arranged on the sliding seat and used for measuring the distance between the bottle blank and the sponge wheel; the water supplementing mechanism further comprises a second rotating seat, the second rotating seat is arranged side by side with the first rotating seat, and the distance measuring element is arranged on one side of the sliding seat and corresponds to the second rotating seat in position; the second power device comprises a screw rod vertically arranged on the supporting frame, and the screw rod is driven by a motor;

the screw is provided with a screw nut in a threaded manner, and the sliding seat is fixedly arranged on the screw nut.

2. The bottle embryo moisturizing machine of claim 1, wherein: the first power device comprises a supporting seat, a sliding rod arranged along an X axis is arranged on the supporting seat, a sliding table driven by an air cylinder is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, and the supporting frame is arranged on the sliding table;

the sliding table is characterized in that a stop block is arranged on at least one side of the sliding table, and a first limiting block is arranged on the supporting seat at a position corresponding to the stop block.

3. The bottle embryo moisturizing machine of claim 2, wherein: and a second limiting block is arranged on the supporting seat above the sliding rod.