CN109952891A - A thermal insulation device for glass walls of smart agricultural greenhouses - Google Patents
A thermal insulation device for glass walls of smart agricultural greenhouses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109952891A CN109952891A CN201910372317.0A CN201910372317A CN109952891A CN 109952891 A CN109952891 A CN 109952891A CN 201910372317 A CN201910372317 A CN 201910372317A CN 109952891 A CN109952891 A CN 109952891A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- air cushion
- glass wall
- limit
- thermal insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置，包括温室（1），温室（1）设有玻璃墙（2），其特征在于，玻璃墙（2）的内侧设有一组气垫（3），气垫（3）靠近玻璃墙（2）的一侧设有一组垂直的第一限位绳（4）、远离玻璃墙（2）的另一侧设有一组与第一限位绳（4）相对应的第二限位绳（5）；每个气垫（3）的底部均设有一个与充气设备相连的气嘴（8）；每个气垫（3）的上方均设有一根压杆（6），压杆（6）的两端分别连接一组压重块（7）。本发明的优点是不仅可以满足白天光照度的需求，而且可以在夜晚对温室进行保温处理，且成本较低，可实现大规模的应用。
The invention relates to a thermal insulation device for a glass wall of a smart agricultural greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse (1), and the greenhouse (1) is provided with a glass wall (2), characterized in that a set of air cushions ( 3), the side of the air cushion (3) close to the glass wall (2) is provided with a set of vertical first limit ropes (4), and the other side away from the glass wall (2) is provided with a set of first limit ropes ( 4) The corresponding second limit rope (5); the bottom of each air cushion (3) is provided with an air nozzle (8) connected with the inflatable equipment; the top of each air cushion (3) is provided with a pressure Both ends of the rod (6) and the pressure rod (6) are respectively connected with a set of weight blocks (7). The advantages of the invention are that it can not only meet the requirement of illuminance during the day, but also can heat-insulate the greenhouse at night, and the cost is low, and large-scale application can be realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智慧农业设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置。The invention relates to the technical field of smart agricultural equipment, in particular to a thermal insulation device for a glass wall of a smart agricultural greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
在智慧农业领域，温室种植日益扩大。为获得植物所需的阳光，整个温室均用透明的玻璃板建造屋顶及墙体，由于所使用的玻璃板较薄，保温性较差，温室加温费用多。In the field of smart agriculture, greenhouse cultivation is expanding day by day. In order to obtain the sunlight required by the plants, the entire greenhouse is made of transparent glass panels to build the roof and walls. Due to the thin glass panels used, the heat preservation performance is poor, and the heating cost of the greenhouse is high.
温室种植，白昼需光照，夜晚需保温。若采取保温措施，会影响白昼光照；若不采取保温措施，会影响夜晚保温。所以，需要活动方式的保温墙，白昼墙体落下接受光照，夜晚墙体拉起隔离保温。Greenhouse cultivation requires light during the day and heat preservation at night. If heat preservation measures are taken, it will affect the light during the day; if heat preservation measures are not taken, it will affect the heat preservation at night. Therefore, an active thermal insulation wall is required. During the day, the wall falls to receive light, and at night, the wall is pulled up for isolation and insulation.
气垫为已有的、柔软的平面腔体结构，由四周封闭的两层柔软层体组成，充气鼓起，放气瘪陷，如救生用气垫。The air cushion is an existing, soft plane cavity structure, which is composed of two layers of soft layers enclosed around it. It is inflated and deflated and collapsed, such as a lifesaving air cushion.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有温室保温墙无法兼顾白昼光照和夜晚保温的问题，提供了一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置，采用充气式的气垫作为隔层，不仅可以满足白天光照的需求，而且可以在夜晚对温室进行保温处理，且成本较低，可实现大规模的应用。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing greenhouse thermal insulation wall cannot take into account the daytime illumination and night thermal insulation, and provides a thermal insulation device for a smart agricultural greenhouse glass wall. The need for light, and the greenhouse can be insulated at night, and the cost is low, and large-scale applications can be realized.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置，包括温室，温室设有玻璃墙，其特征在于：A thermal insulation device for a glass wall of a smart agricultural greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse, and the greenhouse is provided with a glass wall, characterized in that:
玻璃墙的内侧设有一组气垫，气垫靠近玻璃墙的一侧设有一组垂直的第一限位绳、远离玻璃墙的另一侧设有一组与第一限位绳相对应的第二限位绳，以用来夹持气垫、限制气垫在水平方向的形状和尺寸；The inner side of the glass wall is provided with a set of air cushions, the side of the air cushion close to the glass wall is provided with a set of vertical first limit ropes, and the other side away from the glass wall is provided with a set of second limit ropes corresponding to the first limit ropes ropes to hold the air cushion and limit the shape and size of the air cushion in the horizontal direction;
第一、第二限位绳的上端与温室上方的框架相连，第一、第二限位绳的下端与地面相连；The upper ends of the first and second limit ropes are connected with the frame above the greenhouse, and the lower ends of the first and second limit ropes are connected with the ground;
每个气垫的底部均设有一个与充气设备相连的气嘴，以用来控制气垫的充气与放气；The bottom of each air cushion is provided with an air nozzle connected with the inflatable device to control the inflation and deflation of the air cushion;
每个气垫的上方均设有一根压杆，压杆的两端分别连接一组压重块，以在气垫放气过程中辅助压瘪气垫。A pressure rod is arranged above each air cushion, and two ends of the pressure rod are respectively connected with a set of weight blocks to assist in deflating the air cushion during the deflation of the air cushion.
所述压重块的重量可以调节，所述压重块卡于第一、第二限位绳之间。The weight of the weight block can be adjusted, and the weight block is clamped between the first and second limit ropes.
充气设备为现有技术，能够给气垫充气的设备均可，为方便控制，优选电动设备。The inflatable device is in the prior art, and any device capable of inflating the air cushion can be used. For the convenience of control, an electric device is preferred.
本发明的技术方案中，通过简单的气控，当温室在白天需要光照时，压杆和压重块辅助压瘪气垫，即可露出透明的玻璃墙，当温室在夜晚需要保温时，可通过气嘴向气垫内充气，气垫上方的压杆和压重块被顶起，气垫两侧的限位绳限制气垫在平面方向的膨胀，最终使其完全遮挡玻璃墙，以实现依靠气垫保温的目的。In the technical solution of the present invention, through simple air control, when the greenhouse needs light in the daytime, the pressure rod and the weight block assist to deflate the air cushion, and the transparent glass wall can be exposed, and when the greenhouse needs to be kept warm at night, it can be The air nozzle is inflated into the air cushion, the pressure rod and weight block above the air cushion are lifted, and the limit ropes on both sides of the air cushion limit the expansion of the air cushion in the plane direction, and finally make it completely cover the glass wall to achieve the purpose of relying on the air cushion for heat preservation .
此外，通过改变压重方式，气垫平置或斜置，即可用于温室的屋顶及其它部位；通过控制气垫的充气量，即控制气垫的高度，以实现部分开启功能，如温室屋顶部分开启。In addition, by changing the weighting method, the air cushion can be placed flat or inclined, which can be used for the roof and other parts of the greenhouse; by controlling the inflation amount of the air cushion, that is, the height of the air cushion can be controlled to achieve a partial opening function, such as the partial opening of the greenhouse roof.
本发明不仅结构简单、利于实施，而且可以兼顾白昼光照和夜晚保温，保证了温室内作物的正常生长。The invention is not only simple in structure and convenient for implementation, but also can take into account both daytime illumination and nighttime heat preservation, thereby ensuring the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal insulation device for a glass wall in a smart agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A剖视图；Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的B-B剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明更加清楚明白，下面结合附图对本发明的一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置进一步说明，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the present invention clearer, a thermal insulation device for a glass wall of a smart agricultural greenhouse of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. .
如图1所示，一种用于智慧农业温室玻璃墙的保温装置，包括温室1，温室1设有玻璃墙2，其特征在于：As shown in Figure 1, a thermal insulation device for a glass wall of a smart agricultural greenhouse includes a greenhouse 1, and the greenhouse 1 is provided with a glass wall 2, characterized in that:
参见图1、图2和图3，玻璃墙2的内侧设有一组气垫3，气垫3靠近玻璃墙2的一侧设有五根垂直的第一限位绳4、远离玻璃墙2的另一侧设有五根与第一限位绳4相对应的第二限位绳5，以用来夹持气垫3、防止气垫3的过度膨胀、限制其在水平方向的形状及尺寸；1, 2 and 3, a set of air cushions 3 are provided on the inner side of the glass wall 2, and five vertical first limit ropes 4 are provided on the side of the air cushion 3 close to the glass wall 2, and the other side is far from the glass wall 2. There are five second limit ropes 5 corresponding to the first limit ropes 4 on the side to clamp the air cushion 3, prevent the air cushion 3 from over-expanding, and limit its shape and size in the horizontal direction;
第一限位绳4和第二限位绳5的上端连接于温室1的上方框架上、下端连接于地面上；The upper ends of the first limit rope 4 and the second limit rope 5 are connected to the upper frame of the greenhouse 1 and the lower ends are connected to the ground;
每个气垫3的底部均设有一个与充气设备相连的气嘴8，以用来控制气垫3的充气与放气；The bottom of each air cushion 3 is provided with an air nozzle 8 that is connected with the inflatable device to control the inflation and deflation of the air cushion 3;
每个气垫3的上方均设有一根压杆6，压杆6的两端分别连接一组压重块7，以在气垫3放气过程中辅助压瘪气垫3。A pressure rod 6 is arranged above each air cushion 3 , and two ends of the pressure rod 6 are respectively connected with a set of weight blocks 7 to assist in deflating the air cushion 3 during the deflation process of the air cushion 3 .
所述压重块7卡于第一限位绳4和第二限位绳5之间，通过增加或减少压重块7的数量以改变其总重量。The weight block 7 is clamped between the first limit rope 4 and the second limit rope 5 , and the total weight of the weight block 7 can be changed by increasing or decreasing the number of the weight block 7 .
参见图1，受第一限位绳4和第二限位绳5的限制，所述气垫3垂直为平行状结构，以方便在放气时自然向下层叠瘪陷。Referring to FIG. 1 , limited by the first limit rope 4 and the second limit rope 5 , the air cushion 3 is vertically parallel to the structure, so as to be naturally stacked and collapsed downward when deflated.
本发明中，通过简单的气控，当温室1在白天需要光照时，压杆6和压重块7辅助压瘪气垫3，即可露出透明的玻璃墙2，当温室1在夜晚需要保温时，可通过气嘴8向气垫3内充气，气垫3上方的压杆6和压重块7被顶起，气垫3两侧的第一限位绳4和第二限位绳5限制气垫3在平面方向的膨胀，最终使其完全遮挡玻璃墙2，以实现依靠气垫3保温的目的。此外，通过改变压杆6和压重块7的角度，使气垫3平置或斜置，即可用于温室的屋顶及其它部位；通过控制气垫3的充气量，即控制气垫3的高度，以实现部分开启功能，如温室屋顶部分开启。本发明不仅结构简单、利于实施，而且可以兼顾白昼光照和夜晚保温，保证了温室内作物的正常生长。In the present invention, through simple air control, when the greenhouse 1 needs light during the day, the pressure rod 6 and the weight block 7 assist in pressing the air cushion 3, and the transparent glass wall 2 can be exposed. When the greenhouse 1 needs to be kept warm at night , the air cushion 3 can be inflated through the air nozzle 8, the pressure rod 6 and the weight block 7 above the air cushion 3 are lifted up, and the first limit rope 4 and the second limit rope 5 on both sides of the air cushion 3 limit the air cushion 3 in The expansion in the plane direction finally completely blocks the glass wall 2 to achieve the purpose of relying on the air cushion 3 for heat preservation. In addition, by changing the angle of the pressure rod 6 and the weight block 7, the air cushion 3 can be placed flat or inclined, which can be used for the roof and other parts of the greenhouse; Realize partial opening function, such as partial opening of greenhouse roof. The invention is not only simple in structure and convenient for implementation, but also can take into account both daytime illumination and nighttime heat preservation, thereby ensuring the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910372317.0A CN109952891A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A thermal insulation device for glass walls of smart agricultural greenhouses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910372317.0A CN109952891A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A thermal insulation device for glass walls of smart agricultural greenhouses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109952891A true CN109952891A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67027010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910372317.0A Pending CN109952891A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A thermal insulation device for glass walls of smart agricultural greenhouses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109952891A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930965A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-11 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A heat preservation device for wisdom agricultural greenhouse glass wall |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2223158A1 (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1972-11-30 | Beteiligungs Ag Haustechnik | Glasshouse |
| US4290242A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-09-22 | Gregory Jr William T | Greenhouse tubular insulation barrier |
| US4318251A (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1982-03-09 | Winkler Marshall N | Inflatable and automatically deployable heat blanket |
| CN209897797U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-07 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | A heat preservation device for wisdom agricultural greenhouse glass wall |
-
2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910372317.0A patent/CN109952891A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2223158A1 (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1972-11-30 | Beteiligungs Ag Haustechnik | Glasshouse |
| US4290242A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-09-22 | Gregory Jr William T | Greenhouse tubular insulation barrier |
| US4318251A (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1982-03-09 | Winkler Marshall N | Inflatable and automatically deployable heat blanket |
| CN209897797U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-07 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | A heat preservation device for wisdom agricultural greenhouse glass wall |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930965A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-11 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A heat preservation device for wisdom agricultural greenhouse glass wall |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108925293A (en) | A kind of wind resistance greenhouse bracket | |
| CN109952891A (en) | A thermal insulation device for glass walls of smart agricultural greenhouses | |
| CN110925928A (en) | Air-conditioning building with vacuum chamber and balloon bag for inflating and/or injecting water | |
| CN209897797U (en) | A heat preservation device for wisdom agricultural greenhouse glass wall | |
| CN206227170U (en) | A kind of warm canopy of the three-dimensional culture strawberry with wind-shielding function | |
| CN209882675U (en) | A draw exhibition formula heat preservation device for agricultural greenhouse glass wall | |
| CN209897798U (en) | Secondary inflation heat preservation device of agricultural greenhouse glass wall | |
| CN109952890A (en) | A secondary inflatable thermal insulation device for agricultural greenhouse glass walls | |
| CN107667724B (en) | A wind-resistant plastic greenhouse | |
| US10499570B2 (en) | Inflatable thermal insulation system and multi-span greenhouse including the same | |
| CN211960306U (en) | Foldable big-arch shelter frame for farming | |
| CN109964706A (en) | A kind of drawing type attemperator for agricultural greenhouse glass wall | |
| CN112655429A (en) | Self-adjusting type warmhouse booth with automatic snow removing function | |
| CN203597164U (en) | Edible fungus greenhouse | |
| CN203072495U (en) | Movable air inflation greenhouse | |
| CN107466727A (en) | The double-layer insulating plastic pipe greenhouse of the temperature difference can be reduced | |
| CN110718758A (en) | Self-protection large-array 5G antenna | |
| CN214178949U (en) | Soybean protein extraction device | |
| CN2899432Y (en) | Dense suspension type crop fungus growing room | |
| CN215188470U (en) | Novel sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN2401022Y (en) | Thermo-insulating air cover for greenhouse | |
| CN2228268Y (en) | Plastic film tent for raising seedlings | |
| CN212436676U (en) | A photovoltaic aseptic energy-saving fruiting room | |
| CN206629582U (en) | A kind of huge heliogreenhouse of photovoltaic | |
| CN220831027U (en) | Greenhouse vertical wall heat preservation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190702 |