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CN109951356A - Exempt from terminating network line-hunting method and device based on actinobolia - Google Patents

Exempt from terminating network line-hunting method and device based on actinobolia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109951356A
CN109951356A CN201910199962.7A CN201910199962A CN109951356A CN 109951356 A CN109951356 A CN 109951356A CN 201910199962 A CN201910199962 A CN 201910199962A CN 109951356 A CN109951356 A CN 109951356A
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cable
hunting
shaped
spool
induction
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CN201910199962.7A
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CN109951356B (en
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张天霖
常雪松
张天雷
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

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  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of to exempt from terminating network line-hunting method and device based on actinobolia, it includes four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, the induction spool of RJ-45 connector and C-shaped, one end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs is installed together with RJ-45 connector, the RJ-45 connector is connect with network hunting instrument, a line pair is extracted from the other end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, it is closely wound around C-shaped wall cross-section, C-shaped coil is axially turned to along pipe, when hunting, induction spool cable will be sought be embedded in the C-shaped, opening signal generator, audio signal is injected the metallic conductor of insertion cable inside the induction spool of the C-shaped by induction, and it is propagated along cable, it can be positioned in cable other end search audio signal to being sought cable with hunting instrument signal receiver.The present invention uses semi-enclosed coil, and injection audio signal can be incuded from any position of cable, does not destroy cable oversheath, it is not necessary to which, it is required that penetrating coil from cable end, using flexible is quick.

Description

Exempt from terminating network line-hunting method and device based on actinobolia
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of generic cabling engineering network hunting technologies, exempt from terminating based on actinobolia more particularly to a kind of Network line-hunting method and device.
Background technique:
With the development of information telecommunications, comprehensive wiring system is as a kind of basis being made of communication cable and connection hardware Weak electricity system has been used widely in the development of urban informationization.For convenient for managing and maintaining, " integration laying line system engineering Design specification GB 50311-2016 " component parts such as regulation each cable of comprehensive wiring, optical cable, distribution plant, termination point Unique identifier should all be given, and label should be set, the both ends of cable and optical cable should all indicate identical identifier.From construction Angle says, lays before cable it is ensured that cable mark is carried out at both ends.For the pair twist cable in wiring subsystem, if not having Have and complete to lay in the case where pasting cable mark, then needs to carry out identification correspondence to cable both ends using hunting instrument, otherwise can Form chaotic wiring.And current line-hunting method must be just implementable after one end Cheng Duan of cable, that is, needs to install water Brilliant connector terminates to cable on network wiring frame or information socket module.This situation comprehensive wiring system be transformed or It is relatively common in the nonstandard engineering construction of person's process.If be related to number of cables much especially with Shielded Twisted Pair when, this The traditional hunting scheme of kind can then expend many time and manpower, reduce construction efficiency, result in waste of resources.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, a kind of design is reasonable, it is fast to facilitate The successive of cable laying and mark production is required, made for searching paired cable that both ends do not terminate, can also relax promptly The flexibility of construction is stronger to exempt from terminating network line-hunting method and device based on actinobolia.
The technical scheme is that
It is a kind of that terminating network line-hunting method is exempted from based on actinobolia, comprising the following steps:
A, the induction spool for choosing four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, RJ-45 connector and C-shaped, by one end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs It is installed together with RJ-45 connector, RJ-45 connector is connect with network hunting instrument, since network hunting instrument is input to by kinking pair Signal polarity in both threads must be identical, therefore must be according to the signal of heterogeneous networks hunting instrument when installing RJ-45 connector It exports situation and adjusts line sequence;
B, a line pair is extracted from the other end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, is closely wound around C-shaped wall cross-section, along pipe Axially turn to C-shaped coil;
C, when hunting, the induction spool of cable insertion C-shaped, opening signal generator, the line of induction of the audio signal in C-shaped will be sought The metallic conductor of insertion cable is injected inside pipe by induction, and is propagated along cable, it is another in cable with hunting instrument signal receiver End search audio signal can be positioned to being sought cable.
Adhering to one layer of aluminium foil on the surface of the induction spool of C-shaped makes the line of induction of C-shaped to increase effectiveness Stronger electromagnetic signal is obtained inside pipe.It is covered with one layer of PVC flexible film outside coil, prevents coil from sliding on tube wall It deforms and is worn.
Online tube outside installs one layer of rigid plastic shell additional, and the fixed part and movable part of plastic shell pass through hinge knot Structure connection, the end of movable part are bonded with rubber tent, and the latter plays limitation fixed function to the cable of insertion spool.
Spool is made of polyethylene, internal diameter 12-16mm, Opening length 6-8mm, and five classes of insertion can be supported to arrive Seven class twisted pairs, spool winding portion length are 15cm.
It is a kind of that terminating network hunting device is exempted from based on actinobolia, including four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, RJ-45 connector and One end of the induction spool of C-shaped, four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs is installed together with RJ-45 connector, the RJ-45 connector with The connection of network hunting instrument, extracts a line pair from the other end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, around C-shaped wall cross-section It is closely wound, axially turns to C-shaped coil along pipe, when hunting, the induction spool that will be sought cable and be embedded in the C-shaped opens letter Number generator, audio signal are injected the metallic conductor of insertion cable inside the induction spool of the C-shaped by induction, and along cable It propagates, can be positioned in cable other end search audio signal to being sought cable with hunting instrument signal receiver.
Adhering to one layer of aluminium foil on the surface of the induction spool of the C-shaped makes the C-shaped to increase effectiveness Incude and obtains stronger electromagnetic signal inside spool;Since network hunting instrument is input to by kinking to the signal polarity in both threads Must be identical, therefore situation must be exported according to the signal of heterogeneous networks hunting instrument when installing RJ-45 connector and adjust line sequence.
One layer of PVC flexible film is covered with outside the coil, prevent the coil slided on tube wall deformation and by Abrasion.
The line of induction tube outside of the C-shaped installs one layer of rigid plastic shell, the fixed part of the plastic shell and work additional Dynamic part is connected by hinge arrangement, and the end of the movable part is bonded with rubber tent, cable of the latter to insertion spool Play limitation fixed function.
The induction spool of the C-shaped is made of polyethylene, internal diameter 12-16mm, and Opening length 6-8mm can Support that insertion five classes to seven class twisted pairs, spool winding portion length are 15cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is tested cable input audio signal using induction normal direction, replaces traditional direct injection, use is semiclosed Formula coil can incude injection audio signal from any position of cable, not destroy cable oversheath, it is not necessary to it is required that wearing from cable end Enter coil, using flexible is quick.
2, when the present invention carries out Shielded Twisted Pair hunting, injection cable audio signal and signal generator output signal strength It is almost equal.When carrying out unshielded twisted pair hunting, injecting cable audio signal with signal generator output signal strength difference is The 10-20dB(value is related with cable insulation material), decay relatively large, but preferably differentiates effect from acoustically still having Fruit;If the sound gain amplifier 10-20dB of hunting instrument receiver can be improved, achieve the effect that same with traditional line-hunting method.
3, the present invention respectively adheres to the aluminium foil of one layer of 0.5mm in the two sides of polyethylene tube wall, to increase effectiveness, makes Stronger electromagnetic signal is obtained inside c-type spool, overcomes on c-type spool outer coil to the counteracting shadow of the electromagnetic field of inner coil It rings.
4, the present invention is covered with the PVC flexible film of one layer of 0.2mm outside coil, and coil is effectively prevent to slide on tube wall It deforms and is worn.
5, the online tube outside of the present invention installs one layer of rigid plastic shell additional, further protects wire tube structure, plastic shell Fixed part is connected with movable part by hinge arrangement, and the end of movable part is bonded with rubber tent, and the latter is to insertion line The cable of pipe plays certain limitation fixed function.
6, the present invention is not only suitable for shielding and unshielded twisted pair, and can expand the signal for other with metal core Line, power supply line and optical cable with metallic strength member etc. can expand the use scope of traditional hunting instrument, reality easy to spread significantly It applies, it is with good economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for exempting from terminating network hunting device based on actinobolia;
Fig. 2 is exempting from based on actinobolia incudes spool kinking schematic diagram in terminating network hunting device;
The cross-sectional view of exempting from terminating network hunting device incude spool of the Fig. 3 based on actinobolia.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment: referring to figures 1-3, in figure, 1- RJ-45 connector, 2- tetra- incudes spool, 31- to unshielded twisted pair, 3- Line pair, 32- aluminium foil, 33- PVC flexible film, 34- hinge arrangement, 35- rigid plastic shell, the soft rubber tent of 36-.
Exempt from terminating network hunting device by four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs 2, RJ-45 connector 1 and C-shaped based on actinobolia Incude spool 3 to constitute.RJ-45 connector 1 is installed in one end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs 2, for connecting network hunting instrument.Hunting instrument Being input to must be identical to the signal polarity in both threads by kinking, therefore, must be sought according to difference when installing RJ-45 connector The signal output situation of line instrument adjusts line sequence.A line is extracted to 31, around C from the other end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs 2 Shape wall cross-section is closely wound, and C-shaped coil is axially turned to along pipe, and spool winding portion length is 15cm.In use, should Accessory device is connected on hunting instrument signal generator, will be sought the induction spool of cable insertion C-shaped and covers soft rubber stopper 36(is as shown in Figure 3);Opening signal generator, audio signal inject insertion cable by induction inside the induction spool 3 of C-shaped Metallic conductor, and along cable propagate, with hunting instrument signal receiver the cable other end search audio signal can position to Sought cable.Induction spool 3 is made of polythene material.
As shown in figure 3, to overcome the offsetting an influence to the electromagnetic field of inner coil of outer coil on the induction spool 3 of C-shaped, Respectively adhere to the aluminium foil 32 of one layer of 0.5mm in the two sides of polyethylene tube wall, to increase effectiveness, makes the induction spool 3 of C-shaped Inside obtains stronger electromagnetic signal.To prevent coil from sliding deformation on tube wall and being worn, it is covered with outside coil The PVC flexible film 33 of one layer of 0.2mm.Further to protect wire tube structure, one layer of rigid plastic shell 35 is installed additional outside it.Modeling The fixed part and movable part for expecting shell 35 are connected by hinge arrangement 34, and the end of movable part is bonded with rubber tent 36, the latter plays certain limitation fixed function to the cable of insertion spool.3 internal diameter of induction spool of C-shaped is about 14mm, opening Length is 6-8mm, can support insertion five classes to seven class twisted pairs.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of exempt from terminating network line-hunting method based on actinobolia, comprising the following steps:
A, the induction spool for choosing four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, RJ-45 connector and C-shaped, by one end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs It is installed together with RJ-45 connector, RJ-45 connector is connect with network hunting instrument, since network hunting instrument is input to by kinking pair Signal polarity in both threads must be identical, therefore must be according to the signal of heterogeneous networks hunting instrument when installing RJ-45 connector It exports situation and adjusts line sequence;
B, a line pair is extracted from the other end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, is closely wound around C-shaped wall cross-section, along pipe Axially turn to C-shaped coil;
C, when hunting, the induction spool of cable insertion C-shaped, opening signal generator, the line of induction of the audio signal in C-shaped will be sought The metallic conductor of insertion cable is injected inside pipe by induction, and is propagated along cable, it is another in cable with hunting instrument signal receiver End search audio signal can be positioned to being sought cable.
2. according to claim 1 exempt from terminating network line-hunting method based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: in the sense of C-shaped One layer of aluminium foil of attachment on the surface of spool is answered, to increase effectiveness, makes to obtain stronger electricity inside the induction spool of C-shaped Magnetic signal.
3. according to claim 1 exempt from terminating network line-hunting method based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: in the outer of coil Face is covered with one layer of PVC flexible film, prevents coil from sliding deformation on tube wall and being worn.
4. according to claim 1 exempt from terminating network line-hunting method based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: online tube outside Install one layer of rigid plastic shell additional, the fixed part of plastic shell is connected with movable part by hinge arrangement, movable part End is bonded with rubber tent, and the latter plays limitation fixed function to the cable of insertion spool.
5. according to claim 1 exempt from terminating network line-hunting method based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: spool is using poly- Ethylene is made, internal diameter 12-16mm, Opening length 6-8mm, can support insertion five classes to seven class twisted pairs, spool around Line partial-length is 15cm.
6. a kind of exempt from terminating network hunting device, including four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, RJ-45 connector and C based on actinobolia One end of the induction spool of shape, four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs is installed together with RJ-45 connector, the RJ-45 connector with Network hunting instrument connection a, it is characterized in that: line pair is extracted from the other end of four pairs of unshielded twisted pairs, around C-shaped Wall cross-section is closely wound, and axially turns to C-shaped coil along pipe, when hunting, line of induction cable will be sought being embedded in the C-shaped Pipe, opening signal generator, audio signal are led inside the induction spool of the C-shaped by the metal that insertion cable is injected in induction Body, and propagated along cable, it can be positioned in cable other end search audio signal to being sought cable with hunting instrument signal receiver.
7. according to claim 6 exempt from terminating network hunting device based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: the C-shaped Incude and adhere to one layer of aluminium foil on the surface of spool, to increase effectiveness, make to obtain inside the induction spool of the C-shaped compared with Strong electromagnetic signal;Due to network hunting instrument be input to by kinking in both threads signal polarity must it is identical, pacifying Situation must be exported according to the signal of heterogeneous networks hunting instrument when filling RJ-45 connector adjust line sequence.
8. according to claim 6 exempt from terminating network hunting device based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: the coil Outside is covered with one layer of PVC flexible film, prevents the coil from sliding deformation on tube wall and being worn.
9. according to claim 6 exempt from terminating network hunting device based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: the C-shaped Line of induction tube outside installs one layer of rigid plastic shell additional, and the fixed part and movable part of the plastic shell pass through hinge arrangement Connection, the end of the movable part are bonded with rubber tent, and the latter plays limitation fixed function to the cable of insertion spool.
10. according to claim 6 exempt from terminating network hunting device based on actinobolia, it is characterized in that: the C-shaped Induction spool is made of polyethylene, internal diameter 12-16mm, Opening length 6-8mm, can support insertion five classes to seven classes Twisted pair, spool winding portion length are 15cm.
CN201910199962.7A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Method and device for no-termination network hunting based on induction method Active CN109951356B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1255967A1 (en) * 1984-04-19 1986-09-07 Новочеркасский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт Им.Серго Орджоникидзе Transducer for finding locations of faults in power cables
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US6281685B1 (en) * 1995-08-29 2001-08-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Cable shield fault locator
US20060117089A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Cisco Technology, Inc., A California Corporation Multi-station physical layer communication over TP cable
CN202661637U (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-01-09 济南军区联勤部指挥自动化工作站 Hunting device of coaxial cable
CN205608127U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 国网山东省电力公司即墨市供电公司 Multichannel is synthesized and is sought survey line device
RU2681416C1 (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-03-06 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Иркутский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (ИНЦ СО РАН) Device for searching for damages of insulation of high-voltage cable
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