CN109938777A - A kind of skin auxiliary examination machine - Google Patents
A kind of skin auxiliary examination machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938777A CN109938777A CN201910259113.6A CN201910259113A CN109938777A CN 109938777 A CN109938777 A CN 109938777A CN 201910259113 A CN201910259113 A CN 201910259113A CN 109938777 A CN109938777 A CN 109938777A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036445 liquid secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种皮肤辅助检查机械,包括外框、升降框、取样管和固定装置,所述的外框内部设有升降框,升降框的内部设有取样管,外框的下端安装有固定装置。本发明可以解决皮肤检查时难以收集液体分泌物,通常使用吸管进行人工收集,收集过程中,人员手部可能出现抖动对液体收集造成了一定难度,且液体分泌物量少,吸管口径较大不易吸入等难题,具有对需要检查的皮肤表面进行固定,无需人员手动收集,提高了收集的稳定性,且采用胶头滴管与消毒针头相配合的机构对液体分泌物进行收集,易于收集,且升降控制机构控制消毒针头的升降,避免伤到皮肤等优点。
The invention relates to a skin auxiliary inspection machine, comprising an outer frame, a lifting frame, a sampling tube and a fixing device. The outer frame is provided with a lifting frame inside, a sampling tube is arranged inside the lifting frame, and a fixing device is installed at the lower end of the outer frame. device. The invention can solve the problem that it is difficult to collect liquid secretions during skin inspection, and usually a straw is used for manual collection. During the collection process, the hand of the person may shake, which causes certain difficulties in liquid collection, and the amount of liquid secretion is small, and the diameter of the straw is relatively large. Inhalation and other problems, it has to fix the skin surface that needs to be inspected, without the need for manual collection by personnel, which improves the stability of collection, and uses a mechanism that cooperates with a glue tip dropper and a sterile needle to collect liquid secretions, which is easy to collect and The lifting control mechanism controls the lifting and lowering of the disinfection needle to avoid injury to the skin and other advantages.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及检查器械领域,特别涉及一种皮肤辅助检查机械。The invention relates to the field of inspection instruments, in particular to a skin auxiliary inspection machine.
背景技术Background technique
皮肤检查时,检察人员通常刮取患者皮肤上的分泌物进行检查或者分析,皮肤分泌物有固体或者液体,固定分泌物人员通常使用刮勺进行收集,而液体分泌物收集较为困难,通常使用吸管进行人工收集,但是,收集过程中,往往存在以下问题:1、收集液体分泌物较难,通常使用吸管进行人工收集,收集过程中,人员手部可能出现抖动对液体收集造成了一定难度;2、且液体分泌物量少,吸管口径较大不易吸入。During skin examination, the inspectors usually scrape the secretions on the patient's skin for inspection or analysis. The skin secretions are solid or liquid, and the personnel who fix the secretions usually use a spatula to collect them, while the collection of liquid secretions is more difficult, and usually a straw is used. However, during the collection process, there are often the following problems: 1. It is difficult to collect liquid secretions. Usually, a straw is used for manual collection. During the collection process, the hands of the personnel may shake, which makes it difficult to collect the liquid; 2. , And the amount of liquid secretions is small, and the diameter of the straw is large, which is not easy to inhale.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种皮肤辅助检查机械,可以解决皮肤检查时难以收集液体分泌物,通常使用吸管进行人工收集,收集过程中,人员手部可能出现抖动对液体收集造成了一定难度,且液体分泌物量少,吸管口径较大不易吸入等难题。In view of this, the present invention provides an auxiliary skin inspection machine, which can solve the problem that it is difficult to collect liquid secretions during skin inspection. Usually, a straw is used for manual collection. During the collection process, the hands of the personnel may shake and cause certain difficulties in liquid collection. , and the amount of liquid secretion is small, the diameter of the straw is large and difficult to inhale.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种皮肤辅助检查机械,包括外框、升降框、取样管和固定装置,所述的外框内部设有升降框,升降框的内部设有取样管,外框的下端安装有固定装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a skin auxiliary inspection machine, comprising an outer frame, a lifting frame, a sampling tube and a fixing device, the outer frame is provided with a lifting frame, and the interior of the lifting frame is provided with a sampling The lower end of the outer frame is provided with a fixing device.
所述的升降框包括升降控制机构、内框、滑架、固定滑槽、两个挤压机构、限位机构和挤压拉架,升降控制机构安装在外框的外壁左端,升降控制机构的右端安装在内框上,内框的右端安装有滑架,滑架通过滑动配合的方式与固定滑槽相连,固定滑槽安装在外框内壁上,内框的左右两端安装有两个挤压机构,内框的前端安装有限位机构,内框的上端通过滑动配合的方式与挤压拉架相连,挤压拉架的下端为梯形结构,内框的左右两端设有两个限位槽,内框的底部上均匀设有插柱,具体工作时,人员控制升降控制机构来调节内框的高度,限位机构对取样管进行固定,两个挤压机构对取样管上端进行挤压,升降框带动取样管下降以及挤出空气,方便取样。The lifting frame includes a lifting control mechanism, an inner frame, a sliding frame, a fixed chute, two extrusion mechanisms, a limit mechanism and an extrusion tension frame. The lifting control mechanism is installed on the left end of the outer wall of the outer frame, and the right end of the lifting control mechanism is installed. On the inner frame, a sliding frame is installed on the right end of the inner frame. The sliding frame is connected with the fixed chute by sliding fit. The fixed chute is installed on the inner wall of the outer frame, and two extrusion mechanisms are installed on the left and right ends of the inner frame. A limit mechanism is installed at the front end of the inner frame, the upper end of the inner frame is connected with the extrusion pull frame by sliding fit, the lower end of the extrusion pull frame is a trapezoid structure, and two limit grooves are arranged at the left and right ends of the inner frame. The bottom is evenly provided with posts. During the specific work, the personnel controls the lifting control mechanism to adjust the height of the inner frame, the limit mechanism fixes the sampling tube, the two extrusion mechanisms squeeze the upper end of the sampling tube, and the lifting frame drives the sampling The tube is lowered and the air is squeezed out for easy sampling.
所述的升降控制机构包括连板、转动柄、滑动框、配合框、螺纹柱、螺纹板和定位支链,连板通过滑动配合的方式与外框相连,连板上设有圆孔,圆孔内设有转动柄,转动柄的下端安装有滑动框,滑动框的左端设有定位支链,滑动框套设在配合框上,配合框的下端安装有螺纹柱,螺纹柱通过螺纹的传动方式与螺纹板相连,螺纹板安装在外框上,具体工作时,人员向外拉动定位支链,向下按动转动柄,取样管同步下降,当取样管的下端接近皮肤表面时,定位支链重新对滑动框、配合框之间的定位,人员转动转动柄,螺纹柱带动取样管微下降,升降控制机构的下降速度由快到慢,避免取样管的下端刺伤皮肤。The lifting control mechanism includes a connecting plate, a rotating handle, a sliding frame, a matching frame, a threaded column, a threaded plate and a positioning branch chain. The connecting plate is connected with the outer frame by sliding fit. A rotating handle is arranged in the hole, a sliding frame is installed at the lower end of the rotating handle, a positioning branch chain is arranged at the left end of the sliding frame, the sliding frame is sleeved on the matching frame, and the lower end of the matching frame is installed with a threaded post, which is driven by the thread It is connected with the threaded plate, and the threaded plate is installed on the outer frame. During the specific work, the personnel pull the positioning branch outward, press the turning handle downward, and the sampling tube will descend synchronously. When the lower end of the sampling tube is close to the skin surface, the positioning branch will be positioned. Re-positioning between the sliding frame and the matching frame, the personnel turn the rotating handle, the threaded column drives the sampling tube to descend slightly, and the descending speed of the lifting control mechanism is from fast to slow, so as to avoid the lower end of the sampling tube from hurting the skin.
所述的取样管包括取样胶头滴管、消毒针头、两个限位上板、限位环和检测机构,取样胶头滴管的下端与消毒针头相连,取样胶头滴管上端的左右两侧安装有两个限位上板,取样胶头滴管的中部安装有限位环,插柱对限位环进行限位,取样胶头滴管的外壁下端安装有检测机构,具体工作时,消毒针头刺入分泌物内,取样胶头滴管对内部液体进行吸取,检测机构防止消毒针头刺入过深。The sampling tube includes a sampling rubber tip dropper, a sterilizing needle, two limit upper plates, a limit ring and a detection mechanism. There are two limit upper plates installed on the side, a limit ring is installed in the middle of the sampling rubber head dropper, the limit ring is limited by the plug, and a detection mechanism is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the sampling rubber head dropper. The needle pierces into the secretion, the sampling rubber tip dropper absorbs the internal liquid, and the detection mechanism prevents the sterilized needle from piercing too deeply.
所述的固定装置包括两个吸住机构和两个支撑机构,两个吸住机构安装在外框的前后两端,外框的左右两端安装有两个支撑机构,两个吸住机构吸住皮肤表面,两个支撑机构辅助支撑使得本发明与当前皮肤表面呈垂直状态。The fixing device includes two suction mechanisms and two support mechanisms. The two suction mechanisms are installed at the front and rear ends of the outer frame. Two support mechanisms are installed at the left and right ends of the outer frame. On the skin surface, two supporting mechanisms assist to support the present invention to be in a vertical state with the current skin surface.
其中,所述的定位支链包括定位架和连弹簧,定位架通过滑动配合的方式与滑动框相连,滑动框与定位架之间连有连弹簧,配合框上均匀设置有定位槽,且定位架的下端插入定位槽内。The positioning chain includes a positioning frame and a connecting spring, the positioning frame is connected with the sliding frame by sliding fit, a connecting spring is connected between the sliding frame and the positioning frame, the matching frame is evenly provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning The lower end of the frame is inserted into the positioning slot.
其中,所述的挤压机构包括齿条、齿轮、调节架、缓冲弹簧和挤压板,齿条安装在外框的内壁,齿条上啮合有齿轮,齿轮通过销轴安装在内框的外壁上,齿轮的前端安装有调节架,调节架通过缓冲弹簧与挤压板相连。The extrusion mechanism includes a rack, a gear, an adjusting frame, a buffer spring and an extrusion plate, the rack is mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame, the rack is meshed with a gear, and the gear is mounted on the outer wall of the inner frame through a pin shaft The front end of the gear is provided with an adjusting frame, and the adjusting frame is connected with the extruding plate through a buffer spring.
其中,所述的限位机构包括两个限位架、辅弹簧、挤压滑杆、卡架、插架和连接弹簧,限位槽内通过滑动配合的方式与限位架相连,两个限位架之间设有挤压滑杆,挤压滑杆的中部通过滑动配合的方式与插架相连,插架与挤压滑杆之间连有连接弹簧,插架插入卡架,卡架安装在内框上。Wherein, the limit mechanism includes two limit frames, auxiliary springs, extrusion slide bars, card frames, insert frames and connecting springs, and the limit grooves are connected with the limit frames by sliding fit. There is an extrusion sliding rod between the position frames, the middle of the extrusion sliding rod is connected with the insertion frame by sliding fit, a connecting spring is connected between the insertion frame and the extrusion sliding rod, the insertion frame is inserted into the card frame, and the card frame is installed on the inner frame.
其中,所述的检测机构包括消毒罩、金属块、连接架、导线、检测灯、电池组、两个金属板和复位弹簧,连接架安装在取样胶头滴管的前端,连接架的前端设有检测灯,连接架的上端设有电池组,连接架的的下端安装有两个金属板,且两个金属板、检测灯与电池组之间由导线连接,取样胶头滴管上通过滑动配合的方式与消毒罩相连,消毒罩的后端通过复位弹簧与取样胶头滴管相连,消毒罩的前端安装有金属块。The detection mechanism includes a sterilizing cover, a metal block, a connection frame, a wire, a detection lamp, a battery pack, two metal plates and a return spring. There is a detection light, the upper end of the connection frame is provided with a battery pack, and the lower end of the connection frame is installed with two metal plates, and the two metal plates, the detection light and the battery pack are connected by wires, and the sampling glue head dropper is slid by sliding It is connected with the sterilization cover in a matching manner, the rear end of the sterilization cover is connected with the dropper of the sampling rubber head through a return spring, and a metal block is installed at the front end of the disinfection cover.
其中,所述的吸住机构包括吸气泵、吸盘和底座,吸气泵通过底座安装在外框上,吸气泵与吸盘相连。Wherein, the suction mechanism includes a suction pump, a suction cup and a base, the suction pump is installed on the outer frame through the base, and the suction pump is connected with the suction cup.
其中,所述的支撑机构包括固定板、支撑伸缩杆、调节板和支撑架,固定板安装在外框上,固定板上均匀安装有支撑伸缩杆,支撑伸缩杆的顶端安装有调节板,调节板通过销轴与支撑架相连。The support mechanism includes a fixed plate, a support telescopic rod, an adjustment plate and a support frame, the fixed plate is installed on the outer frame, the support telescopic rod is evenly installed on the fixed plate, the top of the support telescopic rod is installed with an adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate It is connected with the support frame through the pin shaft.
其中,所述的限位架的前端设有斜滑槽,挤压滑杆得左右两端通过销轴设有两个滑轮,滑轮位于斜滑槽内。Wherein, the front end of the limit frame is provided with an inclined chute, the left and right ends of the extruded sliding rod are provided with two pulleys through the pin shaft, and the pulleys are located in the inclined chute.
与现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:With the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明具有对需要检查的皮肤表面进行固定,无需人员手动收集,提高了收集的稳定性,且采用胶头滴管与消毒针头相配合的机构对液体分泌物进行收集,易于收集,且升降控制机构控制消毒针头的升降,避免伤到皮肤等优点;1. The present invention has the function of fixing the skin surface that needs to be checked, without the need for manual collection by personnel, improving the stability of collection, and using a mechanism in which a glue tip dropper and a sterilizing needle are matched to collect liquid secretions, which is easy to collect, and The lifting control mechanism controls the lifting and lowering of the disinfection needle to avoid hurting the skin and other advantages;
2、本发明设置有升降框,升降控制机构控制消毒针头的升降,避免伤到皮肤,两个挤压机构对取样胶头滴管上端进行挤压从而将液体分泌物吸取收集;2. The present invention is provided with a lifting frame, the lifting control mechanism controls the lifting and lowering of the sterilizing needle to avoid injury to the skin, and the two extrusion mechanisms squeeze the upper end of the sampling rubber tip dropper to absorb and collect the liquid secretions;
3、本发明设置有取样管,取样管对体分泌物进行收集,且检测机构防止消毒针头刺入过深;3. The present invention is provided with a sampling tube, which collects body secretions, and the detection mechanism prevents the sterilizing needle from penetrating too deeply;
4、本发明设置有固定装置,固定装置带动本发明对需要检查的皮肤表面进行固定,无需人员手动收集,提高了收集的稳定性。4. The present invention is provided with a fixing device, and the fixing device drives the present invention to fix the skin surface to be inspected, without the need for manual collection by personnel, which improves the stability of collection.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的第一结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的第二结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the present invention;
图3是本发明内框、限位机构与取样管之间的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation between the inner frame, the limiting mechanism and the sampling tube of the present invention;
图4是本发明图2的X向局部放大图;Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of X direction of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5是本发明图3的Y向局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3 in the Y direction of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参考附图对本发明的实施例进行说明。在此过程中,为确保说明的明确性和便利性,我们可能对图示中线条的宽度或构成要素的大小进行夸张的标示。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. During this process, in order to ensure the clarity and convenience of the description, we may exaggerate the width of the lines or the size of the components in the illustrations.
另外,下文中的用语基于本发明中的功能而定义,可以根据使用者、运用者的意图或惯例而不同。因此,这些用语基于本说明书的全部内容进行定义。In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions in the present invention, and may be different depending on the user, the operator's intention, or convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire content of this specification.
如图1至图5所示,一种皮肤辅助检查机械,包括外框1、升降框2、取样管3和固定装置4,所述的外框1内部设有升降框2,升降框2的内部设有取样管3,外框1的下端安装有固定装置4。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a skin auxiliary inspection machine includes an outer frame 1, a lifting frame 2, a sampling tube 3 and a fixing device 4. The outer frame 1 is provided with a lifting frame 2 inside, and the lifting frame 2 is provided with a lifting frame 2. A sampling tube 3 is arranged inside, and a fixing device 4 is installed at the lower end of the outer frame 1 .
所述的固定装置4包括两个吸住机构41和两个支撑机构42,两个吸住机构41安装在外框1的前后两端,外框1的左右两端安装有两个支撑机构42,两个吸住机构41吸住皮肤表面,两个支撑机构42辅助支撑使得本发明与当前皮肤表面呈垂直状态。所述的吸住机构41包括吸气泵411、吸盘412和底座413,吸气泵411通过底座413安装在外框1上,吸气泵411与吸盘412相连,吸气泵411带动吸盘412吸于皮肤表面。The fixing device 4 includes two suction mechanisms 41 and two support mechanisms 42. The two suction mechanisms 41 are installed at the front and rear ends of the outer frame 1, and two support mechanisms 42 are installed at the left and right ends of the outer frame 1. The two sucking mechanisms 41 suck the skin surface, and the two supporting mechanisms 42 assist to support the present invention so that the present invention is in a vertical state with the current skin surface. The suction mechanism 41 includes a suction pump 411, a suction cup 412 and a base 413. The suction pump 411 is installed on the outer frame 1 through the base 413. The suction pump 411 is connected with the suction cup 412. skin surface.
所述的支撑机构42包括固定板421、支撑伸缩杆422、调节板423和支撑架424,固定板421安装在外框1上,固定板421上均匀安装有支撑伸缩杆422,支撑伸缩杆422的顶端安装有调节板423,调节板423通过销轴与支撑架424相连,由于两个支撑机构42上的支撑伸缩杆422规格相同,因此,在两个吸住机构41吸于皮肤后,两个支撑机构42对本发明起到稳定支撑的作用。The support mechanism 42 includes a fixed plate 421, a support telescopic rod 422, an adjustment plate 423 and a support frame 424. The fixed plate 421 is installed on the outer frame 1, and the support telescopic rod 422 is evenly installed on the fixed plate 421. An adjustment plate 423 is installed at the top, and the adjustment plate 423 is connected with the support frame 424 through a pin. Since the support telescopic rods 422 on the two support mechanisms 42 are of the same specification, after the two suction mechanisms 41 are sucked into the skin, the two The support mechanism 42 plays a role of stably supporting the present invention.
所述的升降框2包括升降控制机构21、内框22、滑架23、固定滑槽24、两个挤压机构25、限位机构26和挤压拉架27,升降控制机构21安装在外框1的外壁左端,升降控制机构21的右端安装在内框22上,内框22的右端安装有滑架23,滑架23通过滑动配合的方式与固定滑槽24相连,固定滑槽24安装在外框1内壁上,内框22的左右两端安装有两个挤压机构25,内框22的前端安装有限位机构26,内框22的上端通过滑动配合的方式与挤压拉架27相连,挤压拉架27的下端为梯形结构,内框22的左右两端设有两个限位槽,内框22的底部上均匀设有插柱,具体工作时,人员控制升降控制机构21来调节内框22的高度,限位机构26对取样管3进行固定,两个挤压机构25对取样管3上端进行挤压,升降框2带动取样管3下降以及挤出空气,方便取样。The lifting frame 2 includes a lifting control mechanism 21 , an inner frame 22 , a sliding frame 23 , a fixed chute 24 , two extrusion mechanisms 25 , a limit mechanism 26 and an extrusion pull frame 27 , and the lifting control mechanism 21 is installed on the outer frame 1 . The left end of the outer wall, the right end of the lifting control mechanism 21 is installed on the inner frame 22, the right end of the inner frame 22 is installed with a sliding frame 23, the sliding frame 23 is connected with the fixed sliding groove 24 by sliding fit, and the fixed sliding groove 24 is installed on the outer frame 1. On the inner wall, two extrusion mechanisms 25 are installed at the left and right ends of the inner frame 22, a limit mechanism 26 is installed at the front end of the inner frame 22, and the upper end of the inner frame 22 is connected with the extrusion pull frame 27 by sliding The lower end of the pull frame 27 is a trapezoid structure, the left and right ends of the inner frame 22 are provided with two limit slots, and the bottom of the inner frame 22 is evenly provided with posts. The height of the sampling tube 3 is fixed by the limiting mechanism 26, the upper end of the sampling tube 3 is squeezed by the two extrusion mechanisms 25, and the lifting frame 2 drives the sampling tube 3 down and squeezes out air, which is convenient for sampling.
所述的升降控制机构21包括连板211、转动柄212、滑动框213、配合框214、螺纹柱215、螺纹板216和定位支链217,连板211通过滑动配合的方式与外框1相连,连板211上设有圆孔,圆孔内设有转动柄212,转动柄212的下端安装有滑动框213,滑动框213的左端设有定位支链217,滑动框213套设在配合框214上,配合框214的下端安装有螺纹柱215,螺纹柱215通过螺纹的传动方式与螺纹板216相连,螺纹板216安装在外框1上,具体工作时,人员向外拉动定位支链217,向下按动转动柄212,取样管3同步下降,当取样管3的下端接近皮肤表面时,定位支链217重新对滑动框213、配合框214之间的定位,人员转动转动柄212,螺纹柱215带动取样管3微下降,升降控制机构21的下降速度由快到慢,避免取样管3的下端刺伤皮肤。The lifting control mechanism 21 includes a connecting plate 211, a rotating handle 212, a sliding frame 213, a matching frame 214, a threaded column 215, a threaded plate 216 and a positioning branch chain 217. The connecting plate 211 is connected to the outer frame 1 by sliding fit. , the connecting plate 211 is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is provided with a rotating handle 212, the lower end of the rotating handle 212 is installed with a sliding frame 213, the left end of the sliding frame 213 is provided with a positioning branch chain 217, and the sliding frame 213 is sleeved on the matching frame On the 214, the lower end of the matching frame 214 is installed with a threaded column 215. The threaded column 215 is connected with the threaded plate 216 through the transmission mode of the thread. Press the rotating handle 212 downwards, the sampling tube 3 descends synchronously, when the lower end of the sampling tube 3 is close to the skin surface, the positioning branch 217 repositions the sliding frame 213 and the matching frame 214, the personnel rotates the rotating handle 212, and the thread The column 215 drives the sampling tube 3 to descend slightly, and the descending speed of the elevating control mechanism 21 changes from fast to slow, so as to avoid the lower end of the sampling tube 3 from piercing the skin.
所述的定位支链217包括定位架2171和连弹簧2172,定位架2171通过滑动配合的方式与滑动框213相连,滑动框213与定位架2171之间连有连弹簧2172,配合框214上均匀设置有定位槽,且定位架2171的下端插入定位槽内,具体工作时,拉出定位架2171,使得定位架2171远离定位槽内,滑动框213可进行升降。The positioning chain 217 includes a positioning frame 2171 and a connecting spring 2172. The positioning frame 2171 is connected to the sliding frame 213 by sliding fit. A connecting spring 2172 is connected between the sliding frame 213 and the positioning frame 2171, and the matching frame 214 is evenly A positioning groove is provided, and the lower end of the positioning frame 2171 is inserted into the positioning groove. When working, the positioning frame 2171 is pulled out so that the positioning frame 2171 is far away from the positioning groove, and the sliding frame 213 can be lifted and lowered.
所述的挤压机构25包括齿条251、齿轮252、调节架253、缓冲弹簧254和挤压板255,齿条251安装在外框1的内壁,齿条251上啮合有齿轮252,齿轮252通过销轴安装在内框22的外壁上,齿轮252的前端安装有调节架253,调节架253通过缓冲弹簧254与挤压板255相连,具体工作时,内框22下降时,齿条251与齿轮252相配合带动调节架253进行角度调节使得挤压板255压住取样胶头滴管31的上端使得空气挤出。The pressing mechanism 25 includes a rack 251, a gear 252, an adjusting frame 253, a buffer spring 254 and a pressing plate 255. The rack 251 is installed on the inner wall of the outer frame 1, and a gear 252 is engaged with the rack 251, and the gear 252 passes through. The pin shaft is installed on the outer wall of the inner frame 22, and the front end of the gear 252 is installed with an adjusting frame 253. The adjusting frame 253 is connected with the pressing plate 255 through the buffer spring 254. During the specific operation, when the inner frame 22 is lowered, the rack 251 and the gear 252 cooperates to drive the adjusting frame 253 to adjust the angle, so that the pressing plate 255 presses the upper end of the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 so that the air is squeezed out.
所述的限位机构26包括两个限位架261、辅弹簧262、挤压滑杆263、卡架264、插架265和连接弹簧266,限位槽内通过滑动配合的方式与限位架261相连,两个限位架261之间设有挤压滑杆263,挤压滑杆263的中部通过滑动配合的方式与插架265相连,插架265与挤压滑杆263之间连有连接弹簧266,插架265插入卡架264,卡架264安装在内框22上,具体工作时,人员向上拉动插架265,挤压滑杆263可向前运动,挤压滑杆263通过挤压的作用带动两个限位架261进行相反运动,取样胶头滴管31可拿出,限位机构26对取样胶头滴管31的上端进行限位固定。The limit mechanism 26 includes two limit frames 261, an auxiliary spring 262, an extrusion slide bar 263, a card frame 264, an insert frame 265 and a connecting spring 266. 261 is connected, an extrusion slide bar 263 is arranged between the two limit frames 261, the middle of the extrusion slide bar 263 is connected with the insertion frame 265 by sliding fit, and the insertion frame 265 and the extrusion slide bar 263 are connected with each other. The connecting spring 266 is connected, and the insertion frame 265 is inserted into the card frame 264, and the card frame 264 is installed on the inner frame 22. During the specific work, when the personnel pulls the insertion frame 265 upward, the sliding rod 263 can be moved forward by pressing the sliding rod 263. The action of pressure drives the two limit frames 261 to move in opposite directions, the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 can be taken out, and the limit mechanism 26 limits and fixes the upper end of the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 .
所述的限位架261的前端设有斜滑槽,挤压滑杆263得左右两端通过销轴设有两个滑轮,滑轮位于斜滑槽内,减小了挤压的难度。The front end of the limit frame 261 is provided with an oblique chute, and the left and right ends of the extrusion slide bar 263 are provided with two pulleys through the pin shaft. The pulleys are located in the inclined chute, which reduces the difficulty of extrusion.
所述的取样管3包括取样胶头滴管31、消毒针头32、两个限位上板33、限位环34和检测机构35,取样胶头滴管31的下端与消毒针头32相连,取样胶头滴管31上端的左右两侧安装有两个限位上板33,取样胶头滴管31的中部安装有限位环34,插柱对限位环34进行限位,取样胶头滴管31的外壁下端安装有检测机构35,具体工作时,消毒针头32刺入分泌物内,取样胶头滴管31对内部液体进行吸取,检测机构35防止消毒针头32刺入过深。The sampling tube 3 includes a sampling rubber tip dropper 31, a sterilizing needle 32, two upper limit plates 33, a limit ring 34 and a detection mechanism 35. The lower end of the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 is connected with the sterilizing needle 32 for sampling. Two limit upper plates 33 are installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rubber tip dropper 31, and a limit ring 34 is installed in the middle of the sampling rubber tip dropper 31. A detection mechanism 35 is installed on the lower end of the outer wall of 31. During specific work, the sterile needle 32 pierces the secretion, and the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 sucks the internal liquid. The detection mechanism 35 prevents the sterile needle 32 from piercing too deeply.
所述的检测机构35包括消毒罩351、金属块352、连接架353、导线354、检测灯355、电池组356、两个金属板357和复位弹簧358,连接架353安装在取样胶头滴管31的前端,连接架353的前端设有检测灯355,连接架353的上端设有电池组356,连接架353的的下端安装有两个金属板357,且两个金属板357、检测灯355与电池组356之间由导线354连接,取样胶头滴管31上通过滑动配合的方式与消毒罩351相连,消毒罩351的后端通过复位弹簧358与取样胶头滴管31相连,消毒罩351的前端安装有金属块352,具体工作时,取样胶头滴管31下降时,当消毒罩351贴于皮肤表面时,刺伤消毒针头32初入分泌物,继续微降,当金属块352与两个金属板357相接触时形成串联电路,检测灯355灯亮,取样胶头滴管31停止下降,检测机构35通过灯亮否来防止消毒针头32插伤皮肤的情况。The detection mechanism 35 includes a sterilizing cover 351, a metal block 352, a connecting frame 353, a lead wire 354, a detection lamp 355, a battery pack 356, two metal plates 357 and a return spring 358, and the connecting frame 353 is installed on the sampling glue head dropper. 31, the front end of the connection frame 353 is provided with a detection light 355, the upper end of the connection frame 353 is provided with a battery pack 356, the lower end of the connection frame 353 is installed with two metal plates 357, and the two metal plates 357, the detection light 355 It is connected with the battery pack 356 by a wire 354. The sampling rubber tip dropper 31 is connected to the disinfection cover 351 by sliding fit. A metal block 352 is installed at the front end of 351. During specific work, when the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 is lowered, when the disinfection cover 351 is attached to the skin surface, the stabbed disinfection needle 32 first enters the secretion, and continues to drop slightly. When the metal block 352 When in contact with the two metal plates 357, a series circuit is formed, the detection light 355 lights up, the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 stops descending, and the detection mechanism 35 prevents the disinfection needle 32 from hurting the skin by whether the light is on.
固定在检查皮肤表面:吸气泵411带动吸盘412吸于皮肤表面,两个支撑机构42对本发明起到稳定支撑的作用;Fixed on the skin surface to be examined: the suction pump 411 drives the suction cup 412 to suck on the skin surface, and the two supporting mechanisms 42 play a stable supporting role for the present invention;
消毒针头32插入分泌物内:人员向外拉动定位支链217,向下按动转动柄212,取样管3同步下降,当肉眼看到消毒针头32的下端接近皮肤表面时,定位支链217重新对滑动框213、配合框214之间的定位,人员转动转动柄212,螺纹柱215带动消毒针头32微下降,之后,当消毒罩351贴于皮肤表面时,刺伤消毒针头32初入分泌物,继续微降,当金属块352与两个金属板357相接触时形成串联电路,检测灯355灯亮,取样胶头滴管31停止下降,下降过程中,齿条251与齿轮252相配合带动调节架253进行角度调节,两个挤压板255压住取样胶头滴管31的上端使得取样胶头滴管31内的空气挤出;The sterilizing needle 32 is inserted into the secretion: the person pulls the positioning branch 217 outward, pushes the rotating handle 212 downward, and the sampling tube 3 descends simultaneously. When the lower end of the sterilizing needle 32 is close to the skin surface, the positioning branch 217 is reset For the positioning between the sliding frame 213 and the matching frame 214, the person rotates the rotating handle 212, and the threaded post 215 drives the disinfection needle 32 to descend slightly. After that, when the disinfection cover 351 is attached to the skin surface, the disinfection needle 32 is stabbed and first enters the secretion. , continue to descend slightly, when the metal block 352 is in contact with the two metal plates 357, a series circuit is formed, the detection light 355 lights up, and the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 stops descending. During the descending process, the rack 251 and the gear 252 cooperate to drive the adjustment The angle of the frame 253 is adjusted, and the two pressing plates 255 press the upper end of the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 so that the air in the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 is squeezed out;
取样:消毒针头32刺穿分泌物后,人员上拉挤压拉架27,挤压拉架27通过挤压的方式带动两个挤压板255相反运动,直到挤压板255紧贴再调节架253上,两个挤压板255不再对取样胶头滴管31上端挤压,取样胶头滴管31吸取分泌物液体;Sampling: After the sterilized needle 32 pierces the secretions, the person pulls up the squeeze pull frame 27, and the squeeze pull frame 27 drives the two squeeze plates 255 to move in opposite directions by squeezing until the squeeze plates 255 are in close contact with the adjustment frame 253. , the two pressing plates 255 no longer squeeze the upper end of the sampling rubber tip dropper 31, and the sampling rubber tip dropper 31 absorbs the secretion liquid;
取出:取样管3上升复位,之后,人员向上拉动插架265,挤压滑杆263可向前运动,挤压滑杆263通过挤压的作用带动两个限位架261进行相反运动,取样胶头滴管31可拿出。Take out: the sampling tube 3 rises and resets, after that, the person pulls the insert frame 265 upward, and the extrusion slide bar 263 can move forward. The head dropper 31 can be taken out.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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