CN109924954A - A kind of intelligence traditional Chinese medicine pulse electro pulsograph - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence traditional Chinese medicine pulse electro pulsograph Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能中医脉象仪,属于医疗设备领域。现有的中医脉象仪需要人工手持传感器进行检测,这种测量方法会导致定位不准的问题,本发明通过在控制箱顶端设置测脉夹紧装置,在控制箱内部设置有控制器,控制器与测脉夹紧装置形成一个整体,相比于现有的脉象仪使用占地面积更小,还设置有转动组件,在打开外壳体的同时可将控制器旋出,控制器旋出后,医护人员可直接调节控制器对患者进行脉象检测,本发明设置的测脉夹紧装置不仅方便固定患者手腕,当患者将手腕固定在夹紧块A和夹紧块B之间后,可拨动拨动杆,使脉搏传感器准确定位患者脉搏测量位置,也方便医护人员进行脉象检测,节省了检测时间,提高了脉象仪的使用效率。
The invention discloses an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter, which belongs to the field of medical equipment. The existing traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter needs manual hand-held sensor for detection, and this measurement method will lead to the problem of inaccurate positioning. The present invention provides a pulse measurement clamping device at the top of the control box, and a controller is arranged inside the control box. It forms a whole with the pulse measuring clamping device. Compared with the existing pulse imager, it occupies a smaller area. It is also provided with a rotating component. When the outer casing is opened, the controller can be unscrewed. The medical staff can directly adjust the controller to detect the pulse condition of the patient. The pulse measuring and clamping device provided in the present invention is not only convenient for fixing the patient's wrist, but when the patient fixes the wrist between the clamping block A and the clamping block B, it can be toggled. By turning the lever, the pulse sensor can accurately locate the patient's pulse measurement position, and it is also convenient for medical staff to perform pulse detection, which saves detection time and improves the use efficiency of the pulse meter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备领域,尤其涉及一种智能中医脉象仪。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter.
背景技术Background technique
脉诊是中医诊断学四诊之一,是一种独特的诊断方法。它主要是利用手指的感觉来分析脉搏的“位、数、形、势”等特征,借以判断脏腑的功能状态,从而实现无创诊断的目的,对疾病的诊断和治疗有着积极的意义。但中医脉诊具有一定的主观性,要准确掌握和运用有着相当的难度,素有“心中易了,指下难明”之说。如何利用现代科学技术,提高中医脉诊的客观性,早日摆脱标准不统一、不易推广和学习的状况,已成为了中医脉诊客观化研究中倍受关注的问题。所以运用现代各种测试技术和方法,将手指感知的各种脉象描记下来进行分析是脉诊研究的另一方面。近年来国内外对桡动脉脉搏波的研究方法,大多是把适当的传感器置于被测部位,将脉搏的搏动转换成电信号,再输入放大电路,将微弱的生理病理信号用记录仪记录,或用计算机处理,再对脉搏波进行分析诊断。Pulse diagnosis is one of the four diagnosis in TCM and is a unique diagnostic method. It mainly uses the feeling of the fingers to analyze the pulse's "position, number, shape, potential" and other characteristics, so as to judge the functional state of the viscera, so as to achieve the purpose of non-invasive diagnosis, which has positive significance for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, TCM pulse diagnosis has a certain subjectivity, and it is quite difficult to accurately grasp and apply it. How to use modern science and technology to improve the objectivity of TCM pulse diagnosis, and get rid of the situation of inconsistent standards and difficult promotion and learning as soon as possible, has become a problem that has attracted much attention in the research on the objectification of TCM pulse diagnosis. Therefore, using various modern testing techniques and methods to trace and analyze various pulse patterns perceived by fingers is another aspect of pulse diagnosis research. In recent years, the research methods of the radial artery pulse wave at home and abroad are mostly to put the appropriate sensor on the measured part, convert the pulse beat into an electrical signal, and then input it into the amplifying circuit to record the weak physiological and pathological signal with a recorder. Or use computer processing, and then analyze and diagnose the pulse wave.
中医学、西医学、数理、生物、工程学等多学科学者,运用各种技术和方法,研制出多种性能各异的脉象仪(脉诊仪),有MX-3C型、MX-811型、ZM-III型、MXY-1型、BYS-14型四导脉象仪、MTYA 型脉图仪、YGJ医管家多功能辨证仪(整合脉象仪功能)等。其区别主要在于传感器及脉象识别技术,有多种固态和液态的传感器,如铍青铜悬臂梁式传感器、液态汞式传感器、硅杯式传感器、差动变压式传感器等。其中压力传感器是中医脉诊客观化经常使用的探测手段,同时也是最符合中医师诊脉习惯的重要诊脉方式。而现有的中医脉象仪大多是将脉象仪通过导线与电脑连接,在进行脉搏检测时需要医护人员手持传感器进行检测,这种测量方法常常会出现患者和医护人员身体不稳定而定位不准的问题。Scholars from many disciplines such as traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, mathematics, biology, and engineering have used various techniques and methods to develop a variety of pulse condition instruments (pulse diagnostic instruments) with different performances, including MX-3C type, MX-811 type , ZM-III type, MXY-1 type, BYS-14 type four-guide pulse instrument, MTYA type pulse diagram instrument, YGJ medical housekeeper multi-function syndrome differentiation instrument (integrated pulse instrument function) and so on. The main difference lies in the sensor and pulse recognition technology. There are a variety of solid and liquid sensors, such as beryllium bronze cantilever beam sensor, liquid mercury sensor, silicon cup sensor, differential pressure sensor and so on. Among them, the pressure sensor is a detection method often used in the objectification of TCM pulse diagnosis, and it is also an important pulse diagnosis method that is most in line with the practice of TCM physicians. However, most of the existing traditional Chinese medicine pulse meters are connected to the computer through wires. When the pulse is detected, the medical staff needs to hold the sensor for detection. This measurement method often causes patients and medical staff to be unstable and inaccurate positioning. question.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决而现有的中医脉象仪需要医护人员手持传感器进行检测,这种测量方法会导致定位不准的问题,而提出的一种智能中医脉象仪。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of inaccurate positioning due to the fact that the existing traditional Chinese medicine pulse instrument requires medical staff to hold sensors for detection.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种智能中医脉象仪,包括控制箱、外壳体和控制器,还包括测脉夹紧装置,所述外壳体左侧面固定安装有拉手柄,所述外壳体右侧面上端与外壳体支撑座左侧固定连接,所述外壳体内侧面与控制箱外侧面活动连接,所述控制箱包括内壳体和支撑底座,所述内壳体内侧下端与支撑底座外侧面固定连接,所述支撑底座底部四角均设置有防滑垫,所述支撑底座上表面左侧固定安装有充电蓄电池,所述内壳体右侧前后壁面上均设置有通孔A,所述内壳体上表面右侧与测脉夹紧装置底端固定连接,所述内壳体上表面左侧设置有支撑软垫,所述内壳体前侧面右下角设置有电源接头,所述电源接头与充电蓄电池电性连接,所述内壳体前侧面中部设置有控制器安装槽,所述内壳体内部设置有控制器,所述控制器与充电蓄电池电性连接,所述控制器外侧与控制器安装槽内侧活动套接,所述控制器上表面中部设置有显示屏,所述控制器下表面设置有Z型滑槽,所述控制器底侧与支撑底座上侧之间设置有转动组件,所述转动组件右侧前后两端与内壳体内侧右端活动连接。An intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter, comprising a control box, an outer casing, a controller, and a pulse-measuring clamping device, a pull handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer casing, and the upper end of the right side of the outer casing is supported by the outer casing The left side of the seat is fixedly connected, the inner side of the outer casing is movably connected to the outer side of the control box, the control box includes an inner shell and a support base, the inner lower end of the inner shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support base, and the support base The four corners of the bottom are provided with anti-skid pads, the left side of the upper surface of the support base is fixedly installed with a rechargeable battery, the front and rear walls on the right side of the inner casing are provided with through holes A, and the right side of the upper surface of the inner casing is connected to the measuring battery. The bottom end of the pulse clamping device is fixedly connected, a support cushion is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the inner shell, and a power supply connector is arranged at the lower right corner of the front side of the inner shell, and the power supply connector is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, so A controller installation slot is arranged in the middle of the front side of the inner casing, a controller is arranged inside the inner casing, the controller is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, and the outer side of the controller is movably socketed with the inner side of the controller installation slot , a display screen is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the controller, a Z-shaped chute is arranged on the lower surface of the controller, a rotation component is arranged between the bottom side of the controller and the upper side of the support base, and the right side of the rotation component is arranged The front and rear ends are movably connected with the inner right end of the inner shell.
优选地,所述转动组件包括转轴A,所述转轴A前后两端均与通孔A活动套接,所述转轴A前后两端部均与外壳体右侧内侧壁面固定连接,所述转轴A中部与斜齿轮B轴心位置固定套接,所述斜齿轮B左侧与斜齿轮A右侧啮合连接,所述斜齿轮A轴心位置与丝杆右端固定连接,所述丝杆左端与轴承轴心位置活动连接,所述轴承左侧与内壳体左侧内侧壁面固定连接。通过设置有转动组件,转动组件上的转轴A前后两端与外壳体内侧壁面固定连接,当使用本发明时,可拉动拉手柄将外壳体掀开,外壳体掀开的过程中会带动转轴A转动,从而带动整个转动组件活动,从而使转动组件上的限位杆沿着Z型滑槽滑动,从而可将控制器旋出。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft A, the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft A are movably sleeved with the through hole A, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft A are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the right side of the outer casing. The middle part is fixedly sleeved with the axial position of the helical gear B, the left side of the helical gear B is meshed with the right side of the helical gear A, the axial position of the helical gear A is fixedly connected with the right end of the screw rod, and the left end of the screw rod is connected with the bearing The position of the shaft center is movably connected, and the left side of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner side wall surface of the left side of the inner casing. By being provided with a rotating assembly, the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft A on the rotating assembly are fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the outer casing. When the present invention is used, the outer casing can be opened by pulling the pull handle, and the rotating shaft A is driven during the opening of the outer casing. Rotation, thereby driving the entire rotating assembly to move, so that the limit rod on the rotating assembly slides along the Z-shaped chute, so that the controller can be rotated out.
优选地,所述丝杆中部与螺纹块内部螺纹套接,所述螺纹块顶端与限位杆底端固定连接,所述限位杆上端与Z型滑槽内部活动连接。通过在丝杆上设置螺纹块,螺纹块内部与丝杆外侧螺纹连接,当丝杆在转动的过程中,螺纹块会随之左右滑动,从而可带动限位杆沿着Z型滑槽滑动,实现控制器前后滑动。Preferably, the middle part of the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with the inside of the threaded block, the top end of the threaded block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limit rod, and the upper end of the limit rod is movably connected with the inside of the Z-shaped chute. By arranging a threaded block on the lead screw, the inside of the threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw. When the lead screw rotates, the threaded block will slide left and right along with it, thereby driving the limit rod to slide along the Z-shaped chute. The controller slides back and forth.
优选地,所述测脉夹紧装置包括铰座A和铰座B,所述铰座A右侧下端与弹性金属片左侧固定连接,所述弹性金属片右侧与铰座B左侧下端固定连接,所述铰座A上端设置有U型槽A,所述U型槽A上侧活动安装有夹紧块A,所述铰座B上端设置有U型槽B,所述U型槽B上侧活动安装有夹紧块B,所述夹紧块A右侧与夹紧块B左侧均设置成半圆弧状,所述夹紧块A右侧下端与夹紧块B左侧下端活动连接,所述夹紧块A右侧底部与夹紧块B左侧底部均与弹性金属片顶端活动连接。通过设置有测脉夹紧装置,当使用该装置时,患者可将手腕放入测脉夹紧装置的夹紧块A和夹紧块B之间,由于重力的作用,夹紧块A和夹紧块B下端向下压缩弹性金属片,夹紧块A和夹紧块B上侧闭合,可有限的将手腕进行固定,避免了因人为活动而定位不准的问题。Preferably, the pulse measuring and clamping device includes a hinge base A and a hinge base B, the lower end of the right side of the hinge base A is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic metal sheet, and the right side of the elastic metal sheet is connected to the lower end of the left side of the hinge base B Fixed connection, the upper end of the hinge seat A is provided with a U-shaped groove A, the upper side of the U-shaped groove A is movably installed with a clamping block A, the upper end of the hinge seat B is provided with a U-shaped groove B, and the U-shaped groove A clamping block B is movably installed on the upper side of the B, the right side of the clamping block A and the left side of the clamping block B are set in a semi-circular arc shape, and the lower end of the right side of the clamping block A and the lower end of the left side of the clamping block B are movable The bottom of the right side of the clamping block A and the bottom of the left side of the clamping block B are both movably connected to the top of the elastic metal sheet. By being provided with the pulse measuring clamping device, when using the device, the patient can put the wrist between the clamping block A and the clamping block B of the pulse measuring clamping device. Due to the action of gravity, the clamping block A and the clamp The lower end of the clamping block B compresses the elastic metal sheet downward, and the upper side of the clamping block A and the clamping block B are closed, which can fix the wrist to a limited extent, avoiding the problem of inaccurate positioning due to human activities.
所述夹紧块B圆弧侧面设置有滑动槽A,所述滑动槽A内部活动套接有滑块中部,所述滑块左侧面设置有四组脉搏传感器,所述脉搏传感器与控制器电性连接,所述夹紧块B内部设置有滑动槽B,所述滑动槽B内部活动安装有拨动杆,所述拨动杆左侧与滑块右侧固定连接。通过这样的设置,当患者将手腕固定在夹紧块A和夹紧块B之间后,可拨动拨动杆,使脉搏传感器准确定位患者脉搏测量位置。The arc side of the clamping block B is provided with a sliding groove A, the sliding groove A is movably sleeved with the middle part of the slider, and the left side of the slider is provided with four groups of pulse sensors, which are connected to the controller. For electrical connection, a sliding slot B is arranged inside the clamping block B, a toggle rod is movably installed inside the sliding slot B, and the left side of the toggle rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the slider. With this setting, after the patient fixes the wrist between the clamping block A and the clamping block B, the toggle lever can be toggled, so that the pulse sensor can accurately locate the patient's pulse measurement position.
优选地,所述夹紧块A左侧下端设置有通孔B,所述通孔B内部与转轴B中部活动套接,所述转轴B前后两端与U型槽A内侧前后侧壁面固定连接,所述夹紧块B右侧下端设置有通孔C,所述通孔C内部与转轴C中部活动套接,所述转轴C前后两端与U型槽B内侧前后侧壁面固定连接。通过在夹紧块A和夹紧块B下端设置有通孔B和通孔C,通孔B与转轴B活动套接,通孔C与转轴C活动套接,从而可实现夹紧块A和夹紧块B的打开和闭合,方便使用者使用。Preferably, a through hole B is provided at the lower end of the left side of the clamping block A, the inside of the through hole B is movably sleeved with the middle part of the rotating shaft B, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft B are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner side of the U-shaped groove A. The lower end of the right side of the clamping block B is provided with a through hole C, the inside of the through hole C is movably sleeved with the middle of the rotating shaft C, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft C are fixedly connected to the inner front and rear side walls of the U-shaped groove B. A through hole B and a through hole C are provided at the lower ends of the clamping block A and the clamping block B, the through hole B is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft B, and the through hole C is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft C, so that the clamping block A and the rotating shaft C can be movably sleeved. The opening and closing of the clamping block B is convenient for the user to use.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种智能中医脉象仪,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)一种中医智能脉象仪,现有的中医脉象仪通常是与电脑分开的,而脉象仪与电脑长期暴露在室内环境中容易落灰,从而会导致脉象仪使用寿命不长的问题,因此本发明设置有外壳体和控制箱,外壳体内侧面与控制箱外侧活动连接,利用外壳体可对控制箱整体起到防尘保护的作用,通过在外壳体左侧面固定安装有拉手柄,外壳体通过转轴A与控制箱右侧下端活动连接,当使用本发明时,可手握拉手柄将外壳体整体掀开,外壳体右侧面上端设置有外壳体支撑座,外壳体支撑座可对外壳体起到支撑的作用,通过这样的设置,既不影响脉搏测量使用,也对脉象仪起到了防尘保护的作用,通过在控制箱顶端设置测脉夹紧装置和支撑软垫,在控制箱内部设置有控制器,控制器与测脉夹紧装置形成一个整体,相比于现有的脉象仪使用占地面积更小,使用也更方便;(1) A TCM intelligent pulse meter, the existing TCM pulse meter is usually separated from the computer, and the pulse meter and the computer are easily exposed to the indoor environment for a long time to fall ash, which will lead to the problem that the service life of the pulse meter is not long. Therefore, the present invention is provided with an outer casing and a control box, the inner side of the outer casing is movably connected with the outer side of the control box, and the outer casing can protect the control box as a whole from dust. The outer casing is movably connected with the lower end of the right side of the control box through the rotating shaft A. When the present invention is used, the outer casing can be opened as a whole by holding the pull handle. It plays a supporting role in the outer casing. Through this setting, it does not affect the use of pulse measurement, but also protects the pulse meter from dust. There is a controller inside the control box, and the controller and the pulse measuring clamping device form a whole. Compared with the existing pulse meter, the use area is smaller and the use is more convenient;
(2)一种中医智能脉象仪,设置有转动组件,转动组件上的转轴A前后两端与外壳体内侧壁面固定连接,当使用本发明时,可拉动拉手柄将外壳体掀开,外壳体掀开的过程中会带动转轴A转动,转轴A带动与之活动套接的斜齿轮B转动,促使与斜齿轮B啮合连接的斜齿轮A开始转动,从而带动丝杆开始转动,由于螺纹块内部与丝杆外侧螺纹连接,当丝杆在转动的过程中,螺纹块会随之左右滑动,从而可带动限位杆沿着Z型滑槽滑动,实现控制器前后滑动,从而可将控制器旋出,控制器旋出后,医护人员可直接调节控制器对患者进行脉象检测,相比于传统的中医脉象仪,本发明使用更方便;(2) A traditional Chinese medicine intelligent pulse meter, which is provided with a rotating assembly. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft A on the rotating assembly are fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the outer casing. When the present invention is used, the pull handle can be pulled to open the outer casing. During the opening process, the rotating shaft A will be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft A will drive the helical gear B, which is movably sleeved, to rotate, and the helical gear A, which is meshed with the helical gear B, will start to rotate, thereby driving the screw to start to rotate. It is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod. When the screw rod is rotating, the threaded block will slide left and right, so as to drive the limit rod to slide along the Z-shaped chute, so that the controller can slide back and forth, so that the controller can be rotated. After the controller is unscrewed, the medical staff can directly adjust the controller to detect the pulse condition of the patient. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition meter, the present invention is more convenient to use;
(3)一种中医智能脉象仪,通过设置有测脉夹紧装置,当使用该装置时,医护人员操作控制器对患者进行测脉,患者可将手腕放入测脉夹紧装置中的的夹紧块A和夹紧块B之间,由于重力的作用,夹紧块A和夹紧块B下端向下压缩弹性金属片,夹紧块A和夹紧块B上侧闭合,可有效的将手腕进行固定,避免了因人为活动而定位不准的问题,通过在夹紧块A和夹紧块B下端设置有通孔B和通孔C,通孔B与转轴B活动套接,通孔C与转轴C活动套接,从而可实现夹紧块A和夹紧块B的打开和闭合,夹紧块A与夹紧块B闭合后,可拨动拨动杆,使脉搏传感器准确定位患者脉搏测量位置,脉搏传感器会将脉搏跳动信息直接传达至控制器上,医护人员可根据控制器上的显示屏观察患者的脉象,本发明不仅方便固定患者手腕,方便医护人员进行脉象检测,节省了检测时间,同时方便医护人员使用,提高了脉象仪的使用效率。(3) A traditional Chinese medicine intelligent pulse meter, which is provided with a pulse measuring and clamping device. When using the device, the medical staff operates the controller to measure the patient's pulse, and the patient can put their wrist into the pulse measuring and clamping device. Between clamping block A and clamping block B, due to the action of gravity, the lower ends of clamping block A and clamping block B compress the elastic metal sheet downward, and the upper sides of clamping block A and clamping block B are closed, which can effectively The wrist is fixed to avoid the problem of inaccurate positioning due to human activities. Through holes B and C are provided at the lower ends of the clamping block A and the clamping block B, and the through hole B is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft B. The hole C is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft C, so that the clamping block A and the clamping block B can be opened and closed. After the clamping block A and the clamping block B are closed, the toggle lever can be toggled to make the pulse sensor accurately position. The position of the patient's pulse measurement, the pulse sensor will directly transmit the pulse beat information to the controller, and the medical staff can observe the patient's pulse condition according to the display screen on the controller. The detection time is shortened, and it is convenient for medical staff to use, and the use efficiency of the pulse meter is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition instrument proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的控制箱结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box of an intelligent TCM pulse meter proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的控制箱剖视结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a control box of a kind of intelligent TCM pulse condition instrument proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的转动组件结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating component of an intelligent TCM pulse meter proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的转动组件的部分结构示意图;5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a rotating assembly of an intelligent TCM pulse meter proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的测脉夹紧装置结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulse measuring and clamping device of an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的测脉夹紧装置的部分结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a pulse measuring and clamping device of an intelligent TCM pulse meter proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种智能中医脉象仪的夹紧块B的部分结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a clamping block B of an intelligent TCM pulse condition instrument proposed by the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1控制箱、2外壳体、3拉手柄、4防滑垫、5电源接头、6外壳体支撑座、7控制器、8转轴A、9测脉夹紧装置、10支撑软垫、11内壳体、12控制器安装槽、13通孔A、14转动组件、15显示屏、16支撑底座、17充电蓄电池、18轴承、19Z型滑槽、20丝杆、21斜齿轮A、22斜齿轮B、23螺纹块、24限位杆、25铰座A、26夹紧块A、27脉搏传感器、28夹紧块B、29铰座B、30弹性金属片、31U型槽A、32转轴B、33通孔B、34通孔C、35转轴C、36U型槽B、37滑动槽A、38滑块、39拨动杆、40滑动槽B。1 control box, 2 outer casing, 3 pull handle, 4 anti-skid pad, 5 power connector, 6 outer casing support base, 7 controller, 8 rotating shaft A, 9 pulse measuring clamping device, 10 supporting cushion, 11 inner casing , 12 controller mounting slots, 13 through holes A, 14 rotating components, 15 display screens, 16 support bases, 17 rechargeable batteries, 18 bearings, 19Z type chute, 20 screw rods, 21 helical gears A, 22 helical gears B, 23 threaded block, 24 limit rod, 25 hinge seat A, 26 clamping block A, 27 pulse sensor, 28 clamping block B, 29 hinge seat B, 30 elastic metal sheet, 31 U-shaped groove A, 32 shaft B, 33 Through hole B, 34 through hole C, 35 shaft C, 36 U-shaped groove B, 37 sliding groove A, 38 sliding block, 39 toggle lever, 40 sliding groove B.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
实施例1:一种智能中医脉象仪,包括控制箱1、外壳体2和控制器7,还包括测脉夹紧装置9,外壳体2左侧面固定安装有拉手柄3,外壳体2右侧面上端与外壳体支撑座6左侧固定连接,外壳体2内侧面与控制箱1外侧面活动连接,控制箱1包括内壳体11和支撑底座16,内壳体11内侧下端与支撑底座16外侧面固定连接,支撑底座16底部四角均设置有防滑垫4,支撑底座16上表面左侧固定安装有充电蓄电池17,内壳体11右侧前后壁面上均设置有通孔A13,内壳体11上表面右侧与测脉夹紧装置9底端固定连接,内壳体11上表面左侧设置有支撑软垫10,内壳体11前侧面右下角设置有电源接头5,电源接头5与充电蓄电池17电性连接,内壳体11前侧面中部设置有控制屏安装槽12,内壳体11内部设置有控制器7,控制器7与充电蓄电池17电性连接,控制器7外侧与控制屏安装槽12内侧活动套接,控制器7上表面中部设置有显示屏15,控制器7下表面设置有Z型滑槽19,控制器7底侧与支撑底座16上侧之间设置有转动组件14,转动组件14右侧前后两端与内壳体11内侧右端活动连接。Embodiment 1: an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine pulse meter, including a control box 1, an outer casing 2 and a controller 7, and also a pulse measuring clamping device 9, the left side of the outer casing 2 is fixedly installed with a pull handle 3, and the outer casing 2 is on the right side. The upper end of the side surface is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer casing support base 6, the inner side surface of the outer casing 2 is movably connected to the outer side surface of the control box 1, the control box 1 includes an inner casing 11 and a supporting base 16, and the inner lower end of the inner casing 11 is connected to the supporting base. 16 The outer side is fixedly connected, the bottom four corners of the support base 16 are provided with anti-skid pads 4, the left side of the upper surface of the support base 16 is fixedly installed with a rechargeable battery 17, and the front and rear walls on the right side of the inner casing 11 are provided with through holes A13, and the inner casing The right side of the upper surface of the body 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pulse measuring clamping device 9, the left side of the upper surface of the inner casing 11 is provided with a support cushion 10, and the lower right corner of the front side of the inner casing 11 is provided with a power connector 5, and the power connector 5 It is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 17 , a control panel installation slot 12 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the inner casing 11 , and a controller 7 is arranged inside the inner casing 11 . The inner side of the control panel installation slot 12 is movably socketed, the upper surface of the controller 7 is provided with a display screen 15 in the middle, the lower surface of the controller 7 is provided with a Z-shaped chute 19, and the bottom side of the controller 7 and the upper side of the support base 16 are provided with a The rotating assembly 14, the front and rear ends of the right side of the rotating assembly 14 are movably connected to the inner right end of the inner casing 11.
一种中医智能脉象仪,现有的中医脉象仪通常是与电脑分开的,而脉象仪与电脑长期没暴露在室内环境中容易落灰,从而会导致脉象仪使用寿命不长的问题,因此本发明设置有外壳体2和控制箱1,外壳体2内侧面与控制箱1外侧活动连接,利用外壳体2可对控制箱1整体起到防尘保护的作用,通过在外壳体2左侧面固定安装有拉手柄3,外壳体2通过转轴A8与控制箱1右侧下端活动连接,当使用本发明时,可手握拉手柄3将外壳体2整体掀开,外壳体2右侧面上端设置有外壳体支撑座6,外壳体支撑座6可对外壳体2起到支撑的作用,通过这样的设置,既不影响脉搏测量使用,也对脉象仪起到了的防尘保护的作用,通过在控制箱1顶端设置测脉夹紧装置9和支撑软垫10,在控制箱1内部设置有控制器7,控制器7与测脉夹紧装置9形成一个整体,相比于现有的脉象仪使用占地面积更小,使用也更方便。A TCM intelligent pulse meter, the existing TCM pulse meter is usually separated from the computer, and the pulse meter and the computer are easy to fall off if they are not exposed to the indoor environment for a long time, which will lead to the problem that the service life of the pulse meter is not long. The invention is provided with an outer casing 2 and a control box 1, the inner side of the outer casing 2 is movably connected with the outer side of the control box 1, and the outer casing 2 can be used to protect the control box 1 as a whole from dust. A pull handle 3 is fixedly installed, and the outer casing 2 is movably connected to the lower end of the right side of the control box 1 through the rotating shaft A8. When the present invention is used, the outer casing 2 can be lifted as a whole by holding the pull handle 3, and the upper end of the right side of the outer casing 2 The outer shell support seat 6 is provided, and the outer shell support seat 6 can play a supporting role for the outer shell 2. Through this setting, it will not affect the use of pulse measurement, but also play a role in dust protection for the pulse meter. A pulse measuring clamping device 9 and a supporting cushion 10 are arranged at the top of the control box 1, and a controller 7 is arranged inside the control box 1. The controller 7 and the pulse measuring clamping device 9 form a whole. The instrument occupies a smaller area and is more convenient to use.
实施例2:基于实施例1但有所不同的是,转动组件14包括转轴A8,转轴A8前后两端均与通孔A13活动套接,转轴A8中部与斜齿轮B22轴心位置固定套接,斜齿轮B22左侧与斜齿轮A21右侧啮合连接,斜齿轮A21轴心位置与丝杆20右端固定连接,丝杆20左端与轴承18轴心位置活动连接,轴承18左侧与内壳体11左侧内侧壁面固定连接,丝杆20中部与螺纹块23内部螺纹套接,螺纹块23顶端与限位杆24底端固定连接,限位杆24上端与Z型滑槽19内部活动连接。Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1 but with a difference, the rotating assembly 14 includes a rotating shaft A8, the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft A8 are movably socketed with the through hole A13, and the middle of the rotating shaft A8 is fixedly socketed with the axial center position of the helical gear B22, The left side of the helical gear B22 is meshed with the right side of the helical gear A21, the axial position of the helical gear A21 is fixedly connected with the right end of the screw 20, the left end of the screw 20 is movably connected with the axial position of the bearing 18, and the left side of the bearing 18 is connected with the inner casing 11. The inner side wall of the left side is fixedly connected, the middle part of the screw rod 20 is threadedly sleeved with the inside of the threaded block 23, the top end of the threaded block 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limit rod 24, and the upper end of the limit rod 24 is movably connected with the inside of the Z-shaped chute 19.
本发明设置有转动组件14,转动组件14上的转轴A8前后两端与外壳体2内侧壁面固定连接,当使用本发明时,可拉动拉手柄3将外壳体2掀开,外壳体2掀开的过程中会带动转轴A8转动,转轴A8带动与之活动套接的斜齿轮B22转动,促使与斜齿轮B22啮合连接的斜齿轮A21开始转动,从而带动丝杆20开始转动,由于螺纹块23内部与丝杆20外侧螺纹连接,当丝杆20在转动的过程中,螺纹块23会随之左右滑动,从而可带动限位杆24沿着Z型滑槽19滑动,实现控制器7前后滑动,从而可将控制器7旋出,控制器7旋出后,医护人员可直接调节控制器7对患者进行脉象检测,相比于传统的中医脉象仪,本发明使用更方便。The present invention is provided with a rotating assembly 14. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft A8 on the rotating assembly 14 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the outer casing 2. When the present invention is used, the pull handle 3 can be pulled to open the outer casing 2, and the outer casing 2 can be opened. During the process, the rotating shaft A8 will be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft A8 will drive the helical gear B22 which is movably sleeved with it to rotate, and the helical gear A21 meshed with the helical gear B22 will start to rotate, thereby driving the screw 20 to start to rotate. It is threadedly connected with the outer side of the screw rod 20. When the screw rod 20 is rotating, the threaded block 23 will slide left and right, so as to drive the limit rod 24 to slide along the Z-shaped chute 19, so that the controller 7 can slide back and forth. Therefore, the controller 7 can be unscrewed. After the controller 7 is unscrewed, the medical staff can directly adjust the controller 7 to detect the pulse condition of the patient. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition meter, the present invention is more convenient to use.
实施例3:基于实施例1和2但有所不同的是,测脉夹紧装置9包括铰座A25和铰座B29,铰座A25右侧下端与弹性金属片30左侧固定连接,弹性金属片30右侧与铰座B29左侧下端固定连接,铰座A25上端设置有U型槽A31,U型槽A31上侧活动安装有夹紧块A26,铰座B29上端设置有U型槽B36,U型槽B36上侧活动安装有夹紧块B28,夹紧块A26右侧与夹紧块B28左侧均设置成半圆弧状,夹紧块A26右侧下端与夹紧块B28左侧下端活动连接。Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, but the difference is that the pulse measuring clamping device 9 includes a hinge seat A25 and a hinge seat B29, the lower end of the right side of the hinge seat A25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic metal sheet 30, and the elastic metal The right side of the sheet 30 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the left side of the hinge seat B29, the upper end of the hinge seat A25 is provided with a U-shaped groove A31, the upper side of the U-shaped groove A31 is movably installed with a clamping block A26, and the upper end of the hinge seat B29 is provided with a U-shaped groove B36, A clamping block B28 is movably installed on the upper side of the U-shaped groove B36. The right side of the clamping block A26 and the left side of the clamping block B28 are set in a semi-circular arc shape. The lower end of the right side of the clamping block A26 is movably connected to the lower end of the left side of the clamping block B28 .
夹紧块B28圆弧侧面设置有滑动槽A37,滑动槽A37内部活动套接有滑块38中部,滑块38左侧面设置有四组脉搏传感器27,脉搏传感器27与控制器7电性连接,夹紧块B28内部设置有滑动槽B40,滑动槽B40内部活动安装有拨动杆39,拨动杆39左侧与滑块38右侧固定连接。The arc side of the clamping block B28 is provided with a sliding groove A37, the middle of the sliding groove A37 is movably sleeved with the middle part of the sliding block 38, the left side of the sliding block 38 is provided with four sets of pulse sensors 27, and the pulse sensors 27 are electrically connected with the controller 7 , the clamping block B28 is provided with a sliding groove B40 inside the sliding groove B40 is movably installed with a toggle rod 39, the left side of the toggle rod 39 is fixedly connected with the right side of the slider 38.
夹紧块A26右侧底部与夹紧块B28左侧底部均与弹性金属片30顶端活动连接,夹紧块A26左侧下端设置有通孔B33,通孔B33内部与转轴B32中部活动套接,转轴B32前后两端与U型槽A31内侧前后侧壁面固定连接,夹紧块B28右侧下端设置有通孔C34,通孔C34内部与转轴C35中部活动套接,转轴C35前后两端与U型槽B36内侧前后侧壁面固定连接。The bottom of the right side of the clamping block A26 and the bottom of the left side of the clamping block B28 are movably connected with the top end of the elastic metal sheet 30, the lower end of the left side of the clamping block A26 is provided with a through hole B33, and the inside of the through hole B33 is movably sleeved with the middle of the rotating shaft B32, The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft B32 are fixedly connected to the inner front and rear side walls of the U-shaped groove A31. The right lower end of the clamping block B28 is provided with a through hole C34. The inside of the through hole C34 is movably sleeved with the middle of the rotating shaft C35. The front and rear side walls of the inner side of the groove B36 are fixedly connected.
本发明设置有测脉夹紧装置9,当使用该装置时,医护人员操作控制器7对患者进行测脉,患者可将手腕放入测脉夹紧装置9中的的夹紧块A26和夹紧块B28之间,由于重力的作用,夹紧块A26和夹紧块B28下端向下压缩弹性金属片30,夹紧块A26和夹紧块B28上侧闭合,可有效的将手腕进行固定,避免了因人为活动而定位不准的问题,通过在夹紧块A26和夹紧块B28下端设置有通孔B33和通孔C34,通孔B33与转轴B32活动套接,通孔C34与转轴C35活动套接,从而可实现夹紧块A26和夹紧块B28的打开和闭合,夹紧块A26与夹紧块B28闭合后,可拨动拨动杆39,使脉搏传感器27准确定位患者脉搏测量位置,脉搏传感器27会将脉搏跳动信息直接传达至控制器7上,医护人员可根据控制器7上的显示屏15观察患者的脉象,本发明不仅方便固定患者手腕,方便医护人员进行脉象检测,节省了检测时间,同时方便医护人员使用,提高了脉象仪的使用效率。The present invention is provided with a pulse measuring clamping device 9. When using the device, the medical staff operates the controller 7 to measure the pulse of the patient, and the patient can put the wrist into the clamping block A26 and the clamp in the pulse measuring clamping device 9. Between the clamping blocks B28, due to the action of gravity, the lower ends of the clamping blocks A26 and B28 compress the elastic metal sheet 30 downward, and the upper sides of the clamping blocks A26 and B28 are closed, which can effectively fix the wrist. To avoid the problem of inaccurate positioning due to human activities, through holes B33 and C34 are provided at the lower ends of the clamping block A26 and the clamping block B28, the through hole B33 is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft B32, and the through hole C34 is connected with the rotating shaft C35. The movable socket can realize the opening and closing of the clamping block A26 and the clamping block B28. After the clamping block A26 and the clamping block B28 are closed, the toggle lever 39 can be toggled, so that the pulse sensor 27 can accurately locate the patient's pulse measurement. position, the pulse sensor 27 will directly transmit the pulse beat information to the controller 7, and the medical staff can observe the pulse condition of the patient according to the display screen 15 on the controller 7. The present invention is not only convenient for fixing the patient's wrist, but also convenient for the medical staff to detect the pulse condition. The detection time is saved, and at the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to use, and the use efficiency of the pulse meter is improved.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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