CN1099162A - Voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method and its keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

Each digital key and letter key all are marked by two radicals and the letter key is marked by initial consonant and vowel. Three code elements (pronunciation, shape and tone) are used. The encode rule is defined as initial consonant + vowel + radical + tone. Its advantages include less duplicate codes and easy learning and memorizing.

Description

Voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method and its keyboard

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof, belong to Chinese information input and process field.

The computer Chinese-character input is " bottleneck " problem of computer popularization and application in China all the time.To this, domestic and international many experts have proposed hundreds of Chinese-character input schemes, mainly can be divided into sound sign indicating number, font code and phonetic-stroke code three classes with regard to the keyboard input.Wherein:

The characteristics and the rule of analysis of Chinese speech literal self, the sound sign indicating number that adopts Pinyin coding is one of outstanding coding of the most popular universalness, it has held on to spoken and written languages, and to react the most direct in people's brains be these essence of voice the most efficiently, and its advantage is need not remember.But Chinese character quantity with a long history is huge, is difficult to give full expression to 407 syllables, makes the sound sign indicating number influence its use because of can't directly distinguishing a large amount of phonetically similar words.

Chinese character is a kind of sound, shape, the pronunciation and meaning, shape justice high level overview unified characters, font code has been given up sound and pronunciation and meaning two parts information, just can't directly show the intension of Chinese character simply, be difficult for the stroke and word root understanding and be difficult to remember so will design coding rule complexity, people, also broken away from the rule and the characteristics of language itself on the input method.

Phonetic-stroke code is more satisfactory and promising input scheme, the most representative is natural code, it has adopted the method for sound shape combination, but concrete scheme is not ideal enough, as: font code is chosen improper, still has a great deal of repeated code, represents the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font code to make the substantivity of thinking be affected with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant, the key face utilizes improper, relies on prompting etc.

Other input scheme, the Chinese character information digitizing, actual is the conversion of region-position code, telegraph code as the unnumbered digital encode method, its shortcoming is that memory capacitance is big.

Because above-mentioned, purpose of the present invention be intended to propose a kind of coding rule simple, adapt with the characteristics and the rule of Chinese character, need not to split Chinese character, code selection nature, with the Chinese Chinese character input method consistent, that repeated code is few of imparting knowledge to students.

Can reach purpose of the present invention by the following method:

1. design a kind of computer keyboard, it is the English keypad of standard, wherein:

● all indicate two Chinese character radicals on each numerical key and the letter key, that is:

Humane mouthful of speech brothers of a life extreme misery soil mountain stone gold vegetation bamboo standing grain rice food silk scarf horse ox worm fish dog bird knowledge Xin heart point casts aside anyhow roll over end jin cave, the vast portlet power of disease bone side clothing at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches rain car ark shell watt woman's dagger-axe sheep plumage Rob Roy occasion king gas wind removed from office again in Tian Yin;

● letter key is marked with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, that is:

uan ei en eng ong-iong ch sh uo ou

zh ai ao an ang iang-uang ian in ing

un uai-ü e ua-ü ia-ui iao iu ie;

● character keys is marked with four tones of Chinese character, that is: sound falling tone on the high and level tone rising tone.

2. in the voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method of character processor of forming by logic unit, depositing element, video display component and above-mentioned keyboard or computer system:

● choose sound, shape, three kinds of code elements of accent, wherein: the sound sign indicating number adopts 23 initial consonants and 34 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable double spelling codes, and font code adopts 72 of summarizing from the radical of modern Chinese dictionary represent radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and transferring yard then is four tones of Chinese character;

● the defined Chinese characters coding rule is initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+tone, and first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are positioned on each numerical key or the letter key are a key, and another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are double hit two keys;

● on keyboard each Chinese character is imported by its coded sequence, each Chinese character finishes with its tone code in the input process, and wherein: one-level brevity code Chinese character is imported with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone; Secondary brevity code Chinese character is imported with initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone; The all-key Chinese character is imported with initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+tone;

● establish the repeated code key, at first text area put in first Chinese character in the repeated code district, if not required Chinese character then hits this repeated code key, select the Chinese character in next Chinese character replacement text area in the repeated code district in regular turn, so repetitive operation is till having selected required Chinese character.

With embodiment keyboard Designing of the present invention, cryptoprinciple and input method are described below.

Fig. 1 is the card design drawing of keyboard of the present invention.

Present embodiment is a hardware supported with the computing machine of being furnished with modular keypad.

1. keyboard Designing

Fig. 1 has only represented the typing key part of keyboard of the present invention, and remainder is identical with modular keypad, among the figure:

The right and left of each numerical key and letter key respectively indicates a Chinese character radicals of representing with Chinese character, amounts to 72, from top to bottom from a left side and the right side is followed successively by:

Humane mouthful of speech brothers of a life extreme misery soil mountain stone gold vegetation bamboo standing grain rice food silk scarf horse ox worm fish dog bird knowledge Xin heart point casts aside anyhow roll over end jin cave, the vast portlet power of disease bone side clothing at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches rain car ark shell watt woman's dagger-axe sheep plumage Rob Roy occasion king gas wind removed from office again in Tian Yin

Letter key is marked with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (omitting initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable represented with English alphabet), from top to bottom from a left side and the right side is followed successively by:

uan（ü?an）?ei en eng ong-iong ch sh uo ou

zh ai ao an ang iang-uang ian in ing

un（ü?n）?uai-ü e ua-ü ia-ui iao iu ie;

Character keys "=", "] ", "; " and "/" on indicate four tones of Chinese character successively: high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone.

2. cryptoprinciple

Choose sound, shape, three kinds of code elements of accent, wherein: the sound sign indicating number adopts 23 initial consonants and 34 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable double spelling codes; Font code adopts 72 of summarizing from the radical of modern Chinese dictionary to represent radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Transferring sign indicating number then is four tones of Chinese character, is included in the falling tone softly.

The definition coding rule is initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+tone, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are positioned at numerical key or letter key left here are a key, and being positioned at right-hand radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is double hit two keys.

Following Chinese character radicals represented respectively in 72 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that adopted:

Ri-Ri says the moon-moon water-water Bing Rui fire-fire soil-native scholar worker mountain-mountain

Stone-Shi Jin-Jin Jin grass-Lv wood-wooden bamboo-bamboo  standing grain-standing grain

Mi-Mi food-food Cannibals silk-yarn Si Si towel-towel Ma-Ma Niu-Niu Niu 

Worm-insects fish-fish dog-outstanding the bird of dog dragon-bird people-people Ren body Wen-Wen owes The-Fan sunset

Mouth-mouth prisoner speech-speech Yan tongue hand-hand Rolling foot-foot is walked  Er-Er Fu Jie order-order ware four

Blue or green its wheat fulcrum of the drooping old red bean of the Xin-Xin heart-bad Wei of heart horizontal stroke-10-Dian Tou Dou Ha

Perpendicular-Shu

Foretell

Mian industry halogen left-falling stroke-Pie San eight Bao

Mortar mouse nose confession arrow paddy nine ovum are adopted Zhao melon hair

Folding-  亅 Yin Si

Chuan Ji Ji

Lance Shu than oneself one

Female Nie then

End-end tooth disease-Epileptic wide-wide factory fiber crops deer is big-big In-particular

Little-little  Men-Men Contraband Jiong Qian is huge

Family-family corpse bow weight-Li cutter Dao bone-bone angle

Side-heart jin-jin sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood cave-Mi Http tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches-the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, west clothing-clothing showed Yi Woo

The Yin boat of Yu-Yu Che-Che Chuo-boat Chi Bei-Bei sees a page Wa-Wa narrow-necked earthen jar

Woman-women mothers and sons-sub-father Ge-Ge Yiyang-pig   plumage-plumage Jia Li-Li Xin

Come-come that occasion-occasion king-Wang Yuyou-an ancient weapon made of bamboo gas-gas wind-wind is several again

Field-Tian Yin-sound is deceived in leather-leather flesh side-lining

3. input method

On keyboard each Chinese character is imported by its coded sequence, each Chinese character finishes naturally with its tone in the input process, wherein:

One-level brevity code Chinese character is imported with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone,

As: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " peace " is an, and high and level tone is " so peace "=" F "+"="; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " love " is ai, and falling tone is " so love "=" S "+"/".

Secondary brevity code Chinese character is imported with initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone,

As: the initial consonant of " leading to " is t, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ong, and high and level tone is " so leading to "=" T "+" Y "+"="; The initial consonant that " reaches " is d, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a, and rising tone is " so reaching "=" D "+" A "+"] ".

The all-key Chinese character is imported with initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+tone,

As: the initial consonant of " reality " is sh, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are Http (genus caves), and rising tone is " so reality "=" I "+" I "+" G "+"] ";

As: the initial consonant of " example " is l, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are Ren (belonging to the people), and falling tone is " so example "=" L "+" I "+" W "+"/";

As: the initial consonant of " eye " is y, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is an, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are order (two keys), last sound, thus " eye "=" Y "+" F "+" T "+" T "+"; ".

4. repeated code is handled

Definition key position "～" is the repeated code key.The present invention at first puts into text area with first Chinese character in the repeated code district when repeated code occurring, if not required Chinese character then hits the repeated code key, promptly select the Chinese character in next Chinese character replacement text area in the repeated code district in regular turn automatically, if be not that required Chinese character then hits the repeated code key more also, promptly select the Chinese character in next Chinese character replacement text area again in the repeated code district in regular turn automatically ... so repetitive operation is till having selected required Chinese character.As: during input " B "+" O "+" R "+"=", prompting will appear in screen: broadcast 1. groups, " broadcast " at this moment and appeared at line of input, can continue input if think choosing " broadcasting ", as if selecting " dialling " then to hit "～" key, so " dialling " is just substituted " broadcasting ".

The advantage of the inventive method is:

1. inherited the strong point of phonetic code, the shape code code fetch is unsophisticated, need not dividing by means of characters, tone key be key letter be again end key, have dual-use function, so need not change can Chinese and English words numerical chracter mixed beating.

2. because the code fetch cryptoprinciple is observed the phonetic radicals indexing system of Chinese Characters of dictionary dictionary, the standard of satisfying the criteria, consistent with the rule of spoken and written languages itself, so easily note is easily learned, be conducive to listen beat, say dozen, touch system.

3. be the double hit key owing to being positioned at right-hand radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code of key mapping, so simplified input, can improve speed.

4. owing to only have in unison, same rhythm, be only repeated code with the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and same tone, So repeated code is few.

5. code capacity is big, and theoretical code capacity reaches 197496, wherein: one-level brevity code 26 * 4=104; Secondary brevity code 26 * 26 * 4=2704; All-key 26 * 26 * 72 * 4=194688.

The present invention has caught the essence of Chinese character, and pronunciation-form-meaning is in conjunction with naturally reasonable. Each single index of the present invention all can meet or exceed at present other coding, its overall target, social benefit and value have exceeded encoding scheme itself especially, simplification and the standard chosen to Chinese character of its shape code provide reference frame, to the standardization of encode character for computer, standardization with unitized good reference value is arranged also, it is a kind of Chinese character input method of popular universalness.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of computer keyboard is the English keypad of standard, it is characterized in that:

● all indicate two Chinese character radicals on each numerical key and the letter key, that is:

Humane mouthful of speech brothers of life extreme misery soil mountain stone gold vegetation bamboo standing grain rice food silk scarf horse ox worm fish dog bird knowledge Xin heart point is cast aside folding anyhow and is ended sick wide

Big portlet power bone side jin cave clothing at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches rain car ark shell watt woman's dagger-axe sheep plumage Rob Roy occasion king is Tian Yin in the gas wind leather again;

● letter key is marked with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, that is:

uan ei en eng ong-iong ch sh uo ou

zh ai ao an ang iang-uang ian in ing

un uai-ü e ua-ü ia-ui iao iu ie；

● character keys is marked with four tones of Chinese character, that is: sound falling tone on the high and level tone rising tone.

2, a kind of character processor of being made up of the described keyboard of logic unit, depositing element, video display component and claim 1 or the voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method of computer system is characterized in that:

● choose sound, shape, three kinds of code elements of accent, wherein: the sound sign indicating number adopts 23 initial consonants and 34 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable double spelling codes, and font code adopts 72 of summarizing from the radical of modern Chinese dictionary represent radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and transferring yard then is four tones of Chinese character;

● the defined Chinese characters coding rule is initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+tone, and first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are positioned on each numerical key or the letter key are a key, and another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are double hit two keys;

● on keyboard each Chinese character is imported by its coded sequence, each word finishes with its tone code, and wherein: one-level brevity code Chinese character is imported with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone; Secondary brevity code Chinese character is imported with initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone; The all-key Chinese character is imported with initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+tone;

● establish the repeated code key, at first text area put in first Chinese character in the repeated code district, if not required Chinese character then hits this repeated code key, select the Chinese character in next Chinese character replacement text area in the repeated code district in regular turn, so repetitive operation is till having selected required Chinese character.

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