A kind of acetal compound, preparation method and the usage
Technical field
The invention belongs to drug fields, and in particular in a kind of Wo Nuolazan during preparing Vonoprazan fumarate
Mesosome generate acetal compound impurity, and preparation method thereof and separation method.
Background technique
Vonoprazan fumarate (TAK-438, Vonoprazan fumarate) is military field pharmacy and big tomb pharmacy cooperation
A kind of gastric antiacids object for the new oral released, suitable for erosive esophagitis, the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer,
As a kind of 3 class drugs, various countries not yet take in standards of pharmacopoeia at present.Vonoprazan fumarate belongs to potassium ion (K+) competitive sour
Retarding agent (P-CAB) is a kind of reversible proton pump inhibitor, after this product enters human body, secretes the last step of acid in parietal cell
Suddenly, by inhibiting potassium ion and H+-K+The combination of ATP enzyme (proton pump), terminates the secretion of gastric acid, reaches acid suppression effect, rich horse
Sour Wo Nuolazan has powerful, lasting gastric acid secretion inhibiting effect.Compared with traditional proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole, have
Following advantage: (1) Wo Nuolazan is by competitive, the reversible K inhibited in proton pump+And work, clinical and animal is real
It tests and shows that fertile Nola praises than the action of PPI or H2 receptor blocker faster, the effect for increasing pH is stronger, can alleviate alimentary canal rapidly
Symptom, enzyme activity recovery after dissociation, adverse reaction is few, and several clinical tests confirm, Wo Nuolazan for erosive esophagitis,
Prevention and treatment taste-blindness rate, eradicate helicobacter pylori etc. as first-line treatment scheme and have significant therapeutic effect,
Curative effect is higher than Lansoprazole, and adverse reaction is small;(2) Wo Nuolazan lipophilicity is high, and dissociation constant is high, under acidic environment, is not required to
Acid activation is wanted, is worked at once, activation of the Wo Nuolazan to the inhibiting effect of proton pump without acid is entered in stomach with high concentration, first
Secondary administration just can generate maximum depression effect, and sustainable 24 hours, and Wo Nuolazan stablizes in acid, can increase in stomach rapidly
PH value plays acid suppression effect;(3) influence very little of the Wo Nuolazan to other enzymes influences small, safety to body physiological function
Good, more easy-tolerated, traditional PPI is metabolized by CYP2C19, and Wo Nuolazan is not metabolized by CYP2C19 mainly, drug effect and action agent
The difference measured in different patients is not significant, can preferably meet the personalized medicine scheme of patient.
There are many synthetic route of Vonoprazan fumarate, and wherein key intermediate Wo Nuolazan structure is as follows:
The step of wherein preparing key intermediate is as follows:
This step is reductive amination process, and reaction process is as follows:
Since protonic solvent can promote to react in reductive amination process, reaction dissolvent often uses alcohols solvent, as methanol,
Ethyl alcohol, isopropanol etc., due to substrate aldehyde containing carbonyl, can generate acetal impurities in this reaction process in reaction process.Acetal is miscellaneous
Matter is although unstable under acidic condition, but the technique once has impurity generation, during bringing into subsequent reactions or even band
Enter finished product, is a very big challenge for stability at later stage, because of the compound aldehyde-containing type substance after impurity decomposition thus,
It is studied according to genetic toxic impurities caution structure, which is genetic toxic impurities, miscellaneous for genetic toxicity
Matter is once brought into preparation, extremely stringent for the bound requirements of genetic toxic impurities, therefore this miscellaneous Quality Research is especially
It is important.
However, in the prior art not yet to generated impurity in related Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, especially
The further investigation of acetals impurity, and the specific structure of the acetals impurity is not known, it is miscellaneous more to prepare the acetals without proposition
The preparation method of matter.For more in-depth study impurity structure, performance and pathology Journal of Sex Research, it is necessary to propose a kind of letter
The synthetic method being singly easy to get, more easily to obtain the target impurity, thus in Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process
Parameter optimization and purification & isolation provide reference frame.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of simple and easy to get, preparation process is simple
Convenient and the higher acetal compound of yield preparation method, in particular for being produced in Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process
Raw acetals impurity and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
One aspect of the present invention provides generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, described
The general structure of acetal compound is as follows:
In formula, X chooses one of F, Cl, Br, I;R1, R2Choose one of C1~C8 alkyl.
In Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, due to using different synthesis routes, synthesis material and preparation
Parameter will be different, but be possible to generate acetal compound, and the further degradation meeting of the acetal compound
Therefore the drug effect for influencing subsequent reactions and final products seems particularly significant to the structural research of the acetal compound.
The acetal compound as represented by above-mentioned general formula (I), can be according to group X, R1, R2Difference, to choose difference
Reactant, to obtain the acetal compound of different structure formula, further to study specific acetal compound as rich horse
The performance of generated impurity and genetic toxicity mechanism in sour Wo Nuolazan preparation process.
Preferably, X F;R1, R2It is methyl, the molecular structural formula of the acetal compound are as follows:
Preferably, the acetal compound is separated by nucleophilic substitution-condensation reaction-thin layer chromatography
?.The preparation process is simple and convenient, and obtained acetal compound structure is clear, and component is single, and yield is higher.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of acetal compound, and described method includes following steps:
S1. it is anti-to carry out nucleophilic displacement of fluorine for the compound of general formula of molecular structure (II) and the compound of general formula of molecular structure (III)
It answers, obtains nucleophilic substitution product;
In formula, X1It is one of F, Cl, Br, I with X;
S2. the nucleophilic substitution product and alkylol carry out condensation reaction, obtain mixed containing condensation reaction products
Close object;
S3. the mixture containing condensation reaction products is separated, the acetal compound is obtained.
Preferably, the nucleophilic substitution in the step S1 carries out in polar solvent.It is further preferred that institute
Stating polar solvent is acetonitrile.
It preferably, further include cooling crystallization and filter operation, to obtain the institute of high-purity after the step S1
State nucleophilic substitution product.
Preferably, acetal compound is separated using thin layer chromatography in the step S3, and scrapes silica gel, process is molten
Agent dissolution, filtering are spin-dried for.
Preferably, the compound and the molecular structure of the general formula of molecular structure (II) in the step S1 are logical
The molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) is 1~10, preferably 1~5, more preferable 1~2.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the step S1 is 20 DEG C~80 DEG C, preferably 20~60 DEG C.
Preferably, also contain acid binding agent in the step S1.It is further preferred that the acid binding agent be DMAP,
One or more of DIEA, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, triethylamine.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the acid binding agent and the compound of the general formula of molecular structure (III) is 1~10, excellent
Select 1~5, more preferable 1~3.
Preferably, the reaction condition of the step S2 are as follows: the alkylol and the nucleophilic substitution product
Volume mass ratio is 1~20 (mL/mg), preferably 1~10 (mL/mg).
Preferably, the step S2 reaction temperature is 20~60 DEG C, preferably 20~40 DEG C.
Preferably, the step S2 reaction time is 4~50h, preferably 4~for 24 hours.
Preferably, solvent used in the thin layer chromatography of the step S3 is the mixed of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate
Object is closed, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is 1~10, more preferable 1~5.
Preferably, the X1 is Cl;The X is F;The alkylol is methanol.
The preparation method of acetal compound provided by the invention, preparation process is simple, and reaction raw materials are existing commercially availableization
Work raw material, cost is relatively low, and has no rigors to purity.Preparation step is less, by nucleophilic substitution and condensation reaction,
It can be prepared by target acetal compound, and separated after condensation reaction using thin layer chromatography, separation means are simple, are easy to
Operation, reaction product purity is higher, and no other by-products occur.Reaction condition provided by the invention is mild, is not necessarily to high temperature and pressure
Etc. unconventional equipment, no especial equipment requirements, preparation process is easy to industrialize, and low in cost, and entire reaction process safely may be used
Control.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of impurity toxicity of acetal compound during preparing Vonoprazan fumarate
Purposes in research.
Acetal compound provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, by the structure and its property of studying the acetal compound
Can, and its catabolite is conducted further research, its genetic toxicity is studied, it can be more efficiently fertile to fumaric acid
The preparation process that Nola praises is monitored and adjusts, and to avoid occurring such acetal compound in reaction process, while avoiding this
Class acetal compound enters final products, brings injury for patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation process of the acetal compound provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the liquid chromatogram of acetal compound in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure of acetal compound in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides generated acetals in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process
Object is closed, the general structure of the acetal compound is as follows:
In formula, X chooses one of F, Cl, Br, I;R1, R2Choose one of C1~C8 alkyl.
The acetal compound as represented by above-mentioned general formula (I), can be according to group X, the difference of R1, R2, to choose not
Same reactant, to obtain the acetal compound of different structure formula, further to study specific acetal compound as richness
The performance of generated impurity and genetic toxicity mechanism in horse acid Wo Nuolazan preparation process.Since existing fumaric acid is fertile
There are many preparation processes that Nola praises, and acetal compound produced during the preparation process passes through there is also various structures type
Specific targetedly analysis and research are carried out to the acetal compound of various structure types, are corresponding Vonoprazan fumarate
Preparation process improvement provide foundation.
Specifically, the concrete type of acetal compound includes but is not limited to following structural formula (IV)~(Ⅸ):
As long as on the basis of general formula (I), by selecting group X, R1, R2Concrete type, be formed by specific contracting
The structural formula of aldehyde compound belongs to the protection scope of acetal compound of the invention, due to different Vonoprazan fumarates
Preparation process formed in the structural formula of acetal compound be not quite similar, pass through transformation the group X, R1, R2Concrete kind
Type can form a series of acetal compounds, so that acetal compound is ground in the preparation process of abundant Vonoprazan fumarate
Study carefully range, greatly reduces the risk of such acetal compound residual in the final product.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of acetal compound, including
Following steps:
S1. it is anti-to carry out nucleophilic displacement of fluorine for the compound of general formula of molecular structure (II) and the compound of general formula of molecular structure (III)
It answers, obtains nucleophilic substitution product, the general structure (Ⅹ) of institute's nucleophilic substitution product;
In formula, X1 and X2 are one of F, Cl, Br, I;R chooses one of H, C1~C4 alkyl;The nucleophilic takes
The generation reaction equation of reaction is as follows:
It should be noted that general formula of molecular structure (II) compound and general formula of molecular structure (III) compound usually from
Existing industrial chemicals market purchase gained is also possible to make by oneself and obtain as needed.The reactant of nucleophilic substitution includes
Compound, polar solvent and the acid binding agent of the compound of general formula of molecular structure (II), general formula of molecular structure (III), wherein pole
Property solvent for dissolving reactant and provide reacting environment, the optional example of polar solvent is acetonitrile.Acid binding agent generallys use weak
Alkali can be organic weak base, be also possible to inorganic weak bases, and the optional example of the weak base as acid binding agent includes DMAP, DIEA, nothing
Aqueous sodium carbonate, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, triethylamine, in the present embodiment, acid binding agent choose DMAP, DIEA, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, anhydrous carbon
One of sour potassium, triethylamine are a variety of, especially choose two kinds therein as acid binding agent, and limiting one such is to have
Machine weak base, another kind is inorganic weak bases, for example, DMAP and natrium carbonicum calcinatum, DMAP and Anhydrous potassium carbonate, triethylamine and anhydrous carbon
The compositions such as sour sodium, DIEA and Anhydrous potassium carbonate, as long as meeting a kind of is organic weak base, one kind is inorganic weak bases, without
Considered critical is done to the relative amount between both of composition.When the group that acid binding agent is a kind of organic weak base and inorganic weak bases
When closing object, due to the mutual synergistic effect of organic weak base and inorganic weak bases, the reaction of nucleophilic substitution can be significantly improved
Rate and reaction yield.
In the nucleophilic substitution of step S1, the compound and the molecular structure of the general formula of molecular structure (II) are logical
The molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) is 1~10, preferably 1~5, more preferable 1~2.Molar ratio is higher, be more conducive to reaction into
Row, but will cause the waste of the compound of general formula of molecular structure (II) simultaneously, therefore, by the change of the general formula of molecular structure (II)
The molar ratio for closing the compound of object and the general formula of molecular structure (III) is limited in 1~10, not only improves nucleophilic substitution
Efficient progress, be also unlikely to cause the excess waste of reaction raw materials.The acid binding agent and the general formula of molecular structure (III)
The molar ratio of compound is 1~10, preferably 1~5, more preferable 1~3.The reaction temperature of the nucleophilic substitution of the step S1
For 20 DEG C~80 DEG C, preferably 20~60 DEG C, the reaction rate of nucleophilic substitution can be made to reach within the said temperature range
Optimum state.
S2. the nucleophilic substitution product (Ⅹ) and alkylol carry out condensation reaction, obtain containing condensation reaction products
Mixture;The reaction equation of the condensation reaction is as follows:
It should be noted that condensation reaction carries out in the reactor for being able to carry out condensation reaction, in order to be more accurate
The reaction temperature of condensation reaction is controlled, condensation reaction can be in the tower reactor or double tube reactor for being equipped with intercooler
Middle progress, the embodiment of the present invention do not make restriction to condensation reactor, as long as can satisfy reaction needed for condensation reaction
Environment.
The condensation reaction of the step S2 can be places for a long time in same alkylol, at this point, R1And R2It is identical
, for the nucleophilic substitution product (Ⅹ) by being immersed in same alkylol for a long time, gradual condensation obtains acetalation
It closes object (I);It is also possible to that condensation reaction occurs respectively in two kinds of alkylols, at this point, R1And R2It is different, the nucleophilic takes
For reaction product (Ⅹ) first in R1Level-one condensation reaction occurs in-OH solution, obtains intermediate product (Ⅹ I), then by intermediate product
Move to R2Second level condensation reaction occurs in-OH solution, obtains acetal compound (I).Alkylol and nucleophilic substitution product
(Ⅹ) condensation reaction can simply and easily obtain target product acetal compound (I) to the of less demanding of reaction condition,
In the process, the type of adjusting alkylol need to only be passed through, it will be able to the acetal compound (I) of different molecular structures is obtained, and
The reaction rate of condensation reaction, product yield etc. can be controlled by the content of control reaction temperature, reaction time and alkylol.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the reaction temperature of the step S2 is 20~60 DEG C, preferably 20~40 DEG C;When reaction
Between be 4~50h, preferably 4~for 24 hours;The volume mass ratio of the alkylol and the nucleophilic substitution product is 1~20 (mL/
Mg), preferably 1~10 (mL/mg).And condensation reaction stands for a long time preferably in same alkyl alcohol solution and be condensed instead
It answers, the preferred methanol of alkylol.
S3. the mixture containing condensation reaction products is separated, the acetal compound is obtained.
The lock out operation of the step S3 can be the general precipitation method, absorption method etc., in an embodiment of the present invention, excellent
Choosing is separated using thin layer chromatography, and the mixture containing condensation reaction products is carried out chromatography point using thin layer chromatography
From specifically, adsorbent and supporting agent are uniformly coated on supporter, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography is in the thin layer
Upper progress, then the adsorbent for being loaded with acetal compound is scraped off come, and and then, is carried out using the biggish solvent of polarity molten
Solution, elution finally are spin-dried for operating by filtering again, and acetal compound and adsorbent are separated, the acetal compound is obtained.
Preferably, silica gel, aluminium oxide can be selected in adsorbent;Glass plate or plastic plate can be selected in supporter;Polarity is biggish
Methanol, chloroform, ethyl alcohol can be selected in solvent.
Preferably, the solvent of thin layer chromatography is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate, and volume ratio is 1~10, more preferable 1~5.
It further, further include to parent obtained by the step S1 before the step S2 after the step S1
The separation and purification operation of core substitution reaction product.Specifically:
Solution after step S1 reaction is subjected to cooling processing, and was utilized after waiting crystallization complete with crystallization
Filter operation, which is realized, to be separated by solid-liquid separation, and obtained solid is the higher nucleophilic substitution product (Ⅹ) of purity.
Another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide the purposes of above-mentioned acetal compound, especially by the research contracting
Aldehyde compound, the purposes of the preparation process of Lai Gaijin Vonoprazan fumarate.
The present invention successively carried out test of many times, now lifts A partial experiment result as reference, carries out to invention further
Detailed description, is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
Generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, the knot of the acetal compound
Structure formula is as follows:
Acetal compound (IV) (5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole provided in this embodiment
Cough up -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. nucleophilic substitution.Weigh commercially available -3 sulfonic acid chloride of 1mol pyridine and 1mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1H- pyrrole
- 3- formaldehyde to be coughed up in appropriate acetonitrile solvent, and 1mol acid binding agent is added, acid binding agent is the composition of DMAP and natrium carbonicum calcinatum,
Above-mentioned material stirring is uniform, 60 DEG C are warming up to, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, and 5h progress nucleophilic is kept the temperature after being warming up to 60 DEG C and is taken
Generation reaction.The reaction equation of the nucleophilic substitution is as follows:
Shown in reaction equation as above, the product of nucleophilic substitution is 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde, 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde are still in second
In nitrile solvent.
And then, the mixture 3h after standing above-mentioned nucleophilic substitution, and it is made gradually to be cooled to room temperature, mixture
Crystallization can occur in temperature-fall period, form solidliquid mixture, be then filtered operation, the solid obtained after filtering is i.e.
For nucleophilic substitution product 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.Drying, weighing,
Conversion, obtains 0.83mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.
S2. condensation reaction.By above-mentioned 0.83mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3-
Formaldehyde is placed in reaction kettle, and methanol reagent, methanol and 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- is then added
The volume mass ratio of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde is 20 (mL/mg), is gradually warmed up, and heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holdings
It is constant, it maintains for 24 hours until the reaction is complete, to generate 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde
Dimethylacetal.The reaction equation of the condensation reaction is as follows:
S3. it separates.Separation is contracted containing 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diformazan
The mixture of aldehyde.Separating step is carried out using thin layer chromatography, specifically: silica gel and supporting agent are uniformly coated on glass plate
On, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography carries out on the thin layer, using the composition of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as expansion
The weight ratio of agent, petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is 1, then will be loaded with 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H-
The adsorbent of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal, which scrapes off, to come, and and then, is dissolved using chloroform as solvent, elution, finally
It is spin-dried for operating by filtering again, by 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal
It is separated with adsorbent, obtains the 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal.
Liquid chromatographic detection is carried out to gained concentrate, measures its 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
The purity of 1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal.As shown in Figure 2.
Measure the test of 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal purity
Condition is as follows:
Chromatographic condition:
1, chromatographic column: Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18,5 μm, 4.6 × 250mm.
2, the preparation of mobile phase: mobile phase A: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.83g and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.11g are taken, is dissolved in water simultaneously
It is diluted to 1000ml, with phosphorus acid for adjusting pH value to 3.0.
Mobile phase B: acetonitrile.
3, chromatographic condition: mobile phase: using phosphate solution as mobile phase A, using acetonitrile as Mobile phase B, according to the form below carries out ladder
Degree elution:
Time (min) |
Mobile phase A (%) |
Mobile phase B (%) |
0 |
80 |
20 |
15 |
80 |
20 |
25 |
20 |
80 |
40 |
80 |
20 |
60 |
80 |
20 |
Detection wavelength: 225nm
Sample volume: 10 μ l
Flow velocity: 1.0ml/min
Column temperature: 30 DEG C
The preparation of reference substance solution: without related control product.
The preparation of test solution: it is appropriate that precision weighs this product, adds acetonitrile to make to dissolve in right amount, is made often with dilution in acetonitrile
Solution in 1ml containing about 1.0mg to get.
Measuring method: precision measures 10 μ l of test solution, injects liquid chromatograph, records chromatogram, principal component peak and phase
The peak-to-peak separating degree of adjacent impurity should meet the requirements, and test solution is calculated by area normalization method.
As a result: chromatography testing result data are as shown in table 1, and the purity for measuring main component is 98.14% or more.
Table 1: chromatography testing result data
Signal: DADl A, Sig=225,4Ref=off
Serial number |
Retention time min |
Peak area |
Peak height mAU |
Peak area % |
Tailing factor |
The number of plates |
Separating degree USP |
1 |
2.182 |
4.392 |
0.510 |
0.02 |
1.20 |
1.384 |
|
2 |
2.383 |
45.411 |
8.522 |
0.20 |
1.99 |
6455 |
|
3 |
4.123 |
7.761 |
1.138 |
0.03 |
1.18 |
7876 |
11.73 |
4 |
6.194 |
10.945 |
1.374 |
0.05 |
0.98 |
13874 |
10.53 |
5 |
6.562 |
4.825 |
0.497 |
0.02 |
0.89 |
10327 |
1.61 |
6 |
11.116 |
7.575 |
0.529 |
0.03 |
1.25 |
14143 |
16.24 |
7 |
12.171 |
21978.129 |
784.149 |
98.14 |
3.42 |
4180 |
1.87 |
8 |
16.311 |
127.906 |
6.834 |
0.57 |
1.04 |
17522 |
6.41 |
9 |
22.593 |
7.843 |
0.706 |
0.04 |
1.28 |
108161 |
17.03 |
10 |
24.657 |
8.153 |
0.585 |
0.04 |
0.97 |
63296 |
6.93 |
11 |
25.043 |
4.555 |
0.529 |
0.02 |
1.50 |
205579 |
1.41 |
12 |
25.445 |
7.152 |
0.853 |
0.03 |
0.86 |
223514 |
1.97 |
13 |
26.046 |
99.214 |
12.017 |
0.44 |
1.03 |
261057 |
2.92 |
14 |
27.335 |
17.072 |
1.524 |
0.08 |
1.51 |
158392 |
5.29 |
15 |
36.009 |
62.823 |
7.672 |
0.28 |
1.07 |
513005 |
35.64 |
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrography detection is carried out to gained concentrate.As shown in Figure 3.
Experimental condition is as follows:
Instrument model: Agilent 1200-6410
Chromatographic column: ACQUITY UPLC BEH C182.1*50mm, 1.7 μm
Column temperature: 35 DEG C
Sample volume: 5 μ L
Mobile phase A: 4mmol/L ammonium acetate aqueous formic acid;Mobile phase B: acetonitrile;
Flow velocity: 0.2mL/min;Gradient elution:
Parsing: the molecular formula of 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal
For C18H17FN2O4S molecular weight is 376.4 (M), measures molecular ion peak m/z 399.1 [M+Na]+。
As a result: the main component for showing gained concentrate is 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole
Cough up -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal.
Embodiment 2
Generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, the knot of the acetal compound
Structure formula is as follows:
Acetal compound (V) (5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole provided in this embodiment
Cough up -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. nucleophilic substitution.Weigh commercially available -3 sulfonic acid chloride of 2mol pyridine and 1mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1H- pyrrole
- 3- formaldehyde to be coughed up in appropriate acetonitrile solvent, and 3mol acid binding agent is added, acid binding agent is the composition of DIEA and Anhydrous potassium carbonate,
Above-mentioned material stirring is uniform, 80 DEG C are warming up to, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, and 3h progress nucleophilic is kept the temperature after being warming up to 80 DEG C and is taken
Generation reaction.The reaction equation of the nucleophilic substitution is as follows:
Shown in reaction equation as above, the product of nucleophilic substitution is 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde, 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde are still in second
In nitrile solvent.
And then, the mixture 5h after standing above-mentioned nucleophilic substitution, and it is made gradually to be cooled to room temperature, mixture
Crystallization can occur in temperature-fall period, form solidliquid mixture, be then filtered operation, the solid obtained after filtering is i.e.
For nucleophilic substitution product 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.Drying, weighing,
Conversion, obtains 0.85mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.
S2. condensation reaction.By above-mentioned 0.85mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3-
Formaldehyde is placed in reaction kettle, and ethanol reagent, ethyl alcohol and 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- is then added
The volume mass ratio of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde is 10 (mL/mg), is gradually warmed up, and heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, is warming up to 40 DEG C of holdings
It is constant, it maintains 50h until the reaction is complete, generates 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde
Diethyl acetal.The reaction equation of the condensation reaction is as follows:
S3. it separates.Separation is contracted containing 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl
The mixture of aldehyde.Separating step is carried out using thin layer chromatography, specifically: silica gel and supporting agent are uniformly coated on glass plate
On, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography carries out on the thin layer, using the composition of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as expansion
The volume ratio of agent, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 ﹕ 5, then will be loaded with 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
The adsorbent of 1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal, which scrapes off, to come, and and then, is dissolved using chloroform as solvent, elution,
It finally is spin-dried for operating by filtering again, by 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl
Acetal and adsorbent separation, obtain the 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl
Acetal.
Gained concentrate is detected, its 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles-is measured
The purity of 3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal.
Detected by liquid chromatography, testing conditions as embodiment 1, measure main component purity be 96% with
On.
It is detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, testing conditions measure as embodiment 1 the result shows that gained concentrate
Main component be 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal.
Embodiment 3
Generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, the knot of the acetal compound
Structure formula is as follows:
Acetal compound (VI) (5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole provided in this embodiment
Cough up two propylal of -3- formaldehyde) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. nucleophilic substitution.Weigh commercially available -3 sulfonic acid chloride of 5mol pyridine and 1mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1H- pyrrole
- 3- formaldehyde is coughed up in appropriate acetonitrile solvent, and 5mol acid binding agent is added, acid binding agent is the combination of triethylamine and Anhydrous potassium carbonate
Object, above-mentioned material stirring is uniform, it maintains 20 DEG C of heat preservations and carries out nucleophilic substitution for 24 hours.The nucleophilic substitution it is anti-
Answer formula as follows:
Shown in reaction equation as above, the product of nucleophilic substitution is 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde, 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde are still in second
In nitrile solvent.
And then, for 24 hours, crystallization can occur the mixture after standing above-mentioned nucleophilic substitution during standing for mixture
Phenomenon forms solidliquid mixture, is then filtered operation, the solid obtained after filtering is nucleophilic substitution product 5-
(2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.Drying is weighed, and conversion obtains 0.88mol 5-
(2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.
S2. condensation reaction.By above-mentioned 0.88mol 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3-
Formaldehyde is placed in reaction kettle, and propyl alcohol reagent, propyl alcohol and 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- is then added
The volume mass ratio of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde is 20 (mL/mg), and temperature maintains 20 DEG C and remains unchanged, and maintains 50h until having reacted
Entirely, two propylal of 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde is generated.The condensation reaction
Reaction equation is as follows:
S3. it separates.Separation is contracted containing 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dipropyl
The mixture of aldehyde.Separating step is carried out using thin layer chromatography, specifically: silica gel and supporting agent are uniformly coated on glass plate
On, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography carries out on the thin layer, using the composition of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as expansion
The volume ratio of agent, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 ﹕ 5, then will be loaded with 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
The adsorbent of two propylal of 1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde, which scrapes off, to come, and and then, is dissolved using chloroform as solvent, elution,
It finally is spin-dried for operating by filtering again, by 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dipropyl
Acetal and adsorbent separation, obtain the 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dipropyl
Acetal.
Gained concentrate is detected, its 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles-is measured
The purity of two propylal of 3- formaldehyde.
Detected by liquid chromatography, testing conditions as embodiment 1, measure main component purity be 95% with
On.
It is detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, testing conditions measure as embodiment 1 the result shows that gained concentrate
Main component be two propylal of 5- (2- fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde.
Embodiment 4
Generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, the knot of the acetal compound
Structure formula is as follows:
Acetal compound (VII) (5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole provided in this embodiment
Cough up -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. nucleophilic substitution.Weigh commercially available -3 sulfonic acid chloride of 10mol pyridine and 1mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1H- pyrrole
- 3- formaldehyde to be coughed up in appropriate acetonitrile solvent, and 1mol acid binding agent is added, acid binding agent is the composition of DMAP and natrium carbonicum calcinatum,
Above-mentioned material stirring is uniform, 60 DEG C are warming up to, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, and 4h progress nucleophilic is kept the temperature after being warming up to 60 DEG C and is taken
Generation reaction.The reaction equation of the nucleophilic substitution is as follows:
Shown in reaction equation as above, the product of nucleophilic substitution is 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde, 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde are still in second
In nitrile solvent.
And then, the mixture 3h after standing above-mentioned nucleophilic substitution, and it is made gradually to be cooled to room temperature, mixture
Crystallization can occur in temperature-fall period, form solidliquid mixture, be then filtered operation, the solid obtained after filtering is i.e.
For nucleophilic substitution product 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.Drying, weighing,
Conversion, obtains 0.86mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.
S2. condensation reaction.By above-mentioned 0.83mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3-
Formaldehyde is placed in reaction kettle, and methanol reagent, methanol and 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- is then added
The volume mass ratio of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde is 10 (mL/mg), is gradually warmed up, and heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holdings
It is constant, it maintains 4h until the reaction is complete, generates 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde two
Dimethoxym ethane.The reaction equation of the condensation reaction is as follows:
S3. it separates.Separation is contracted containing 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diformazan
The mixture of aldehyde.Separating step is carried out using thin layer chromatography, specifically: silica gel and supporting agent are uniformly coated on glass plate
On, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography carries out on the thin layer, using the composition of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as expansion
The volume ratio of agent, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 10, then will be loaded with 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
The adsorbent of 1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal, which scrapes off, to come, and and then, is dissolved using chloroform as solvent, elution,
It finally is spin-dried for operating by filtering again, by 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diformazan
Acetal and adsorbent separation, obtain the 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diformazan
Acetal.
Gained concentrate is detected, its 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles-is measured
The purity of 3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal.
Detected by liquid chromatography, testing conditions as embodiment 1, measure main component purity be 98% with
On.
It is detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, testing conditions measure as embodiment 1 the result shows that gained concentrate
Main component be 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dimethylacetal.
Embodiment 5
Generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, the knot of the acetal compound
Structure formula is as follows:
Acetal compound (VIII) (5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole provided in this embodiment
Cough up -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. nucleophilic substitution.Weigh commercially available -3 sulfonic acid chloride of 5mol pyridine and 1mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1H- pyrrole
- 3- formaldehyde to be coughed up in appropriate acetonitrile solvent, and 2mol acid binding agent is added, acid binding agent is the composition of DMAP and Anhydrous potassium carbonate,
Above-mentioned material stirring is uniform, 80 DEG C are warming up to, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, and 5h progress nucleophilic is kept the temperature after being warming up to 80 DEG C and is taken
Generation reaction.The reaction equation of the nucleophilic substitution is as follows:
Shown in reaction equation as above, the product of nucleophilic substitution is 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde, 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde are still in second
In nitrile solvent.
And then, the mixture 4h after standing above-mentioned nucleophilic substitution, and it is made gradually to be cooled to room temperature, mixture
Crystallization can occur in temperature-fall period, form solidliquid mixture, be then filtered operation, the solid obtained after filtering is i.e.
For nucleophilic substitution product 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.Drying, weighing,
Conversion, obtains 0.88mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.
S2. condensation reaction.By above-mentioned 0.88mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3-
Formaldehyde is placed in reaction kettle, and ethanol reagent, ethyl alcohol and 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- is then added
The volume mass ratio of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde is 20 (mL/mg), is gradually warmed up, and heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, is warming up to 40 DEG C of holdings
It is constant, it maintains for 24 hours until the reaction is complete, to generate 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde
Diethyl acetal.The reaction equation of the condensation reaction is as follows:
S3. it separates.Separation is contracted containing 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl
The mixture of aldehyde.Separating step is carried out using thin layer chromatography, specifically: silica gel and supporting agent are uniformly coated on glass plate
On, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography carries out on the thin layer, using the composition of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as expansion
The volume ratio of agent, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1, then will be loaded with 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H-
The adsorbent of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal, which scrapes off, to come, and and then, is dissolved using chloroform as solvent, elution, finally
It is spin-dried for operating by filtering again, by 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal
It is separated with adsorbent, obtains the 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal.
Gained concentrate is detected, its 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles-is measured
The purity of 3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal.
Detected by liquid chromatography, testing conditions as embodiment 1, measure main component purity be 97% with
On.
It is detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, testing conditions measure as embodiment 1 the result shows that gained concentrate
Main component be 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde diethyl acetal.
Embodiment 6
Generated acetal compound in a kind of Vonoprazan fumarate preparation process, the knot of the acetal compound
Structure formula is as follows:
Acetal compound (Ⅸ) (5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrrole provided in this embodiment
Cough up two propylal of -3- formaldehyde) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. nucleophilic substitution.Weigh commercially available -3 sulfonic acid chloride of 10mol pyridine and 1mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1H- pyrrole
- 3- formaldehyde is coughed up in appropriate acetonitrile solvent, and 3mol acid binding agent is added, acid binding agent is the combination of triethylamine and natrium carbonicum calcinatum
Object, above-mentioned material stirring is uniform, keep 20 DEG C of heat preservations to carry out nucleophilic substitution for 24 hours.The reaction of the nucleophilic substitution
Formula is as follows:
Shown in reaction equation as above, the product of nucleophilic substitution is 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -
1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde, 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde are still in second
In nitrile solvent.
And then, crystallization can occur during standing for the mixture 10h after standing above-mentioned nucleophilic substitution, mixture
Phenomenon forms solidliquid mixture, is then filtered operation, the solid obtained after filtering is nucleophilic substitution product 5-
(2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.Drying is weighed, and conversion obtains 0.82mol 5-
(2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde.
S2. condensation reaction.By above-mentioned 0.82mol 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3-
Formaldehyde is placed in reaction kettle, and propyl alcohol reagent, propyl alcohol and 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- is then added
The volume mass ratio of pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde is 1 (mL/mg), is gradually warmed up, and heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, is warming up to 60 DEG C and keeps not
Become, maintains for 24 hours until the reaction is complete, to generate 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde two
Propylal.The reaction equation of the condensation reaction is as follows:
S3. it separates.Separation is contracted containing 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles's -3- formaldehyde dipropyl
The mixture of aldehyde.Separating step is carried out using thin layer chromatography, specifically: silica gel and supporting agent are uniformly coated on glass plate
On, as soon as being paved into very thin layer, chromatography carries out on the thin layer, using the composition of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as expansion
The volume ratio of agent, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1, then will be loaded with 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H-
The adsorbent of two propylal of pyrroles -3- formaldehyde, which scrapes off, to come, and and then, is dissolved using chloroform as solvent, elution, finally
It is spin-dried for operating by filtering again, by two propylal of 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde
It is separated with adsorbent, obtains two propylal of the 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde.
Gained concentrate is detected, its 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles-is measured
The purity of two propylal of 3- formaldehyde.
Detected by liquid chromatography, testing conditions as embodiment 1, measure main component purity be 96% with
On.
It is detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, testing conditions measure as embodiment 1 the result shows that gained concentrate
Main component be two propylal of 5- (2- chlorphenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl) -1H- pyrroles -3- formaldehyde.
By embodiment 1-6 it is found that the method that nucleophilic substitution-condensation reaction prepares acetal compound is simple and efficient,
Yield rate is higher, and by-product is less, and preparation condition is simple, and the requirement to reactor is lower, whole preparation process degree of controllability compared with
Height, designability are stronger.It can be by choosing the type of reaction product and the change response parameter of adaptability, so that it may easily
Expected acetal compound is obtained, for studying the performance of the acetal compound and to optimize Vonoprazan fumarate preparation
Technique provides data supporting.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.