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CN109910649A - A road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology - Google Patents

A road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109910649A
CN109910649A CN201910214423.6A CN201910214423A CN109910649A CN 109910649 A CN109910649 A CN 109910649A CN 201910214423 A CN201910214423 A CN 201910214423A CN 109910649 A CN109910649 A CN 109910649A
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China
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module
piezoelectric
road
power generation
road surface
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Granted
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CN201910214423.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109910649B (en
Inventor
黄斌
魏亚
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Wuhan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Wuhan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of not parking charging systems in the road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology, including piezoelectric generation module, power storage module, road surface installation module and Vehicular charging module;Piezoelectric generation module and power storage module are encapsulated in road surface installation module, and the output end of piezoelectric generation module is electrically connected with the input terminal of power storage module;Road surface installation module and Vehicular charging module are installed in pavement structure superficial layer, and the output end of Vehicular charging module is exposed on pavement structure surface, and the input terminal of Vehicular charging module is electrically connected with the output end of power storage module;The output end of Vehicular charging module is equipped with electric energy receiving part, and electric energy receiving part is installed on vehicle and is electrically connected with the battery of vehicle interior.It is the not parking charging of pure electric vehicle that the present invention, which realizes and can be converted to electric energy using the pavement construction machinery of recycling, efficiently solves the problems, such as that the problem of pure electric vehicle continuation of the journey is limited by battery capacity and charging are inconvenient.

Description

A kind of not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging systems, and in particular to a kind of not parking Charging in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology System.
Background technique
With economic and industrial expansion, automobile gradually universalness, conventional fuel oil automobile is huge to consumption of petroleum, and Contain a large amount of pernicious gases in emission, seriously pollutes air environment.New-energy automobile is the trend of Developing, and pure electricity Zero-emission that electrical automobile is pollution-free is the most important thing of new-energy automobile development, due to the limitation of the prior art, high density, low cost Automobile-used energy storage battery fail commercialization always, the course continuation mileage of general pure electric vehicle passenger car rarely has breakthrough 300km;And it is charged Quantity, distribution and the limitation in charging time of stake, the charging of electric car seem unusual trouble.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of not parking Chargings in the road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology System solves the problems, such as that the problem of pure electric vehicle continuation of the journey is limited by battery capacity and charging are inconvenient.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology is not parking Charging system, including piezoelectric generation module, power storage module, road surface installation module and Vehicular charging module;
The piezoelectric generation module and power storage module are encapsulated in the road surface installation module, and the piezoelectricity is sent out The output end of electric module is electrically connected with the input terminal of the power storage module;
The road surface installation module and the Vehicular charging module are installed in pavement structure superficial layer, and the vehicle The output end of charging module is exposed in pavement structure surface, the input terminal of the Vehicular charging module and the power storage module Output end electrical connection;
The output end of the Vehicular charging module is equipped with electric energy receiving part, and the electric energy receiving part is mounted on vehicle Above and with the battery of vehicle interior it is electrically connected.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the piezoelectric generation module includes the multiple PZT (piezoelectric transducer)s arranged in the form of an array, each pressure Electric transducer includes primary structure member and the piezoelectric vibrator that is mounted on inside the primary structure member, and the piezoelectric vibrator is by PZT Piezoceramic material or PVDF piezo-electricity composite material are constituted.
Further, the power storage module includes rectification circuit, regulating circuit, accumulator and charge and discharge control electricity Road, the piezoelectric vibrator of each PZT (piezoelectric transducer) are electrically connected with the input terminal of the rectification circuit respectively, the rectified current The output end on road is electrically connected with the input terminal of the regulating circuit, and the output end of the regulating circuit passes through the charge and discharge control Circuit is electrically connected with the input terminal of the accumulator, the output end of the accumulator by the charge-discharge control circuit with The input terminal of the Vehicular charging module is electrically connected.
Further, the road surface installation module includes rigid mounting seat and rigid movable cap members, the rigidity peace It fills and is equipped with cavity inside pedestal and the rigid movable cap members, the piezoelectric generation module and power storage module are encapsulated in In the cavity, what the rigid movable cap members can float up and down is mounted on the rigid mounting seat top.
Further, the Vehicular charging module includes that road surface installing component and the electric energy being mounted on the installing component of road surface pass Defeated component, and the electric energy receiving part being installed on vehicle.
Further, the road surface installing component is the rectangular elements as made of engineering plastics PA66 or phenolic resin production, The road surface installing component is embedded in pavement structure;The electric energy transmission part is that bottom is equipped with erection support and branch cable Conductive rail, the branch cable is mounted in the erection support, and the electric energy transmission part is embedded in the road surface peace It fills in component, and the top of conductive rail is exposed on pavement structure surface;The electric energy receiving part has inversion function The contact brush of energy.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology of the invention, benefit With piezo-electric generating technology, the mechanical energy that vehicle acts on road surface is converted into electric energy, recycling the electric energy of generation is vehicle driving Power supply, effectively reduces vehicle in the energy loss on road surface, improves energy utilization efficiency, is a kind of novel energy saving road surface; It is the not parking charging of pure electric vehicle that electric energy can be converted to using the pavement construction machinery of recycling by, which realizing simultaneously, efficiently solves pure electricity The problem of the problem of motor-car continuation of the journey is limited by battery capacity and charging trouble.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of working principle diagram of the not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of PZT (piezoelectric transducer) in piezoelectric generation module;
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of power storage module;
Fig. 4 is the top view that module is installed on road surface;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that module is installed on road surface;
Fig. 6 is a kind of section of the road surface installation of the not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology of the invention Figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Vehicular charging module;
Fig. 8 is a kind of arrangement of the not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology of the invention in road Cross Section Figure.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
11, primary structure member, 12, piezoelectric vibrator, the 21, first power storage module accommodating cavity, the 22, second power storage mould Block accommodating cavity, 23, piezoelectric generation module accommodating cavity, 3, rigid member, 31, rigid mounting seat, 32, rigid movable nut cap Component, 33, pressure head, 4, conductive rail, 51, rectification circuit, 52, regulating circuit, 53, accumulator, 54, charge and discharge control electricity Road, 6, erection support, 7, branch cable, 8, contact brush.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology, including piezoelectric generation module, Power storage module, road surface installation module and Vehicular charging module;
The piezoelectric generation module and power storage module are encapsulated in the road surface installation module, and the piezoelectricity is sent out The output end of electric module is electrically connected with the input terminal of the power storage module;
The road surface installation module and the Vehicular charging module are installed in pavement structure superficial layer, and the vehicle The output end of charging module is exposed in pavement structure surface, the input terminal of the Vehicular charging module and the power storage module Output end electrical connection;
The output end of the Vehicular charging module is equipped with electric energy receiving part, and the electric energy receiving part is mounted on vehicle Above and with the battery of vehicle interior it is electrically connected.
In the present invention:
The piezoelectric generation module includes the multiple PZT (piezoelectric transducer)s arranged in the form of an array, and the structure of PZT (piezoelectric transducer) is such as Shown in Fig. 2, each PZT (piezoelectric transducer) includes primary structure member 11 and the piezoelectricity that is mounted on inside the primary structure member 11 Oscillator 12, the piezoelectric vibrator 12 are made of PZT piezoceramic material or PVDF piezo-electricity composite material.In this specific embodiment In, multiple (even number) piezoelectric vibrators 12 are equipped with inside primary structure member 11, multiple piezoelectric vibrators are formed through positive and negative parallel stack (that is: the anode of all piezoelectric vibrators links together, and the cathode of all piezoelectric vibrators links together) has high life, height The advantages of impact resistance load, high-tensile strength photoelectric transformation efficiency.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block circuit diagram of power storage module, and the power storage module includes rectification circuit 51, pressure regulation electricity Road 52, accumulator 53 and charge-discharge control circuit 54, the piezoelectric vibrator of each PZT (piezoelectric transducer) respectively with it is described whole The input terminal of current circuit 51 is electrically connected, and the output end of the rectification circuit 51 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the regulating circuit 52, The output end of the regulating circuit 52 is electrically connected by the charge-discharge control circuit 54 with the input terminal of the accumulator 53, The output end of the accumulator 53 is electrically connected by the charge-discharge control circuit 54 and the input terminal of the Vehicular charging module It connects.The shock loading that vehicle generates is converted to pulse electrical signal by piezoelectric generation module, and rectified circuit 51 is converted to direct current letter Number, low-voltage signal is converted to by regulating circuit 52 and is stored to accumulator 53, and finally from accumulator 53 to Vehicular charging The charge and discharge process of module discharge, accumulator 53 is controlled by charge-discharge control circuit 54, prevents from overcharging or over-discharge Damage is generated to energy-storage travelling wave tube in accumulator 53.In this embodiment, rectification circuit 51, regulating circuit 52 and energy storage electricity The particular circuit configurations and connection relationship on road 53 are known in those skilled in the art, for example, rectification circuit 51 specifically can be with For pulse rectifier, regulating circuit 52 is specifically as follows voltage-stablizer, and accumulator 53 is specifically as follows battery or storage capacitor, Charge-discharge control circuit 54 can be accumulator cell charging and discharging controller or super capacitor charging-discharging controller.Power storage module Rectification circuit 51 and regulating circuit 52 are individually encapsulated, and accumulator 53 is individually encapsulated, in order to later maintenance.
The structure that module is installed on road surface is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, and road surface installation module includes have capping structure rigid Property component 3, cavity is equipped with inside the rigid member 3, the piezoelectric generation module and power storage module are encapsulated in the sky It is intracavitary.Wherein, the rigid member 3 includes rigid mounting seat 31 and rigid movable cap members 32, rigidity installation bottom Cavity is equipped with inside seat 31 and rigid movable cap members 32, the piezoelectric generation module and power storage module are encapsulated in described In cavity, what the rigid movable cap members 32 can float up and down is mounted on 31 top of the rigid mounting seat, and rigidity is living Dynamic cap members 32 can be up and down in a preset range, transmitting vehicle road pavement load to piezoelectric generation module.Specifically , the cavity includes the first power storage module accommodating cavity 21, the second power storage module accommodating cavity 22 and piezoelectricity hair Electric module accommodating cavity 23, the first power storage module accommodating cavity 21 and the setting of the second power storage module accommodating cavity 22 exist In rigid mounting seat 31, piezoelectric generation module accommodating cavity 23 is arranged in rigid movable cap members 32, the rigidity peace Pedestal 31 is filled equipped with the pressure head 33 with 23 face of piezoelectric generation module accommodating cavity.Piezoelectric generation module is mounted on piezo-electric generating In module accommodating cavity 23, the accumulator 53 of power storage module is mounted in the second power storage module accommodating cavity 22, It is mounted in the first power storage module accommodating cavity 21 after rectification circuit 51 and regulating circuit 52 encapsulation of power storage module. Entire road surface installation module is high by intensity, rigidity is big, the PA nylon of good toughness, wear resistant corrosion resistant or Other Engineering plastics are processed It forms.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the Vehicular charging module includes road surface installing component and is mounted on the installing component of road surface Electric energy transmission part, and the electric energy receiving part being installed on vehicle.The road surface installing component is by engineering plastics There is rectangular elements that are high-intensitive, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, insulating, the road surface installation made of PA66 or phenolic resin production Component is arranged side by side, is continuously embedded in pavement structure (the road structure in Fig. 6 specifically: the bottom is road subbase course, middle layer For roadbase, top layer is pavement structure superficial layer);The electric energy transmission part is that bottom is automatically controlled equipped with erection support 6, charge and discharge The conductive rail 4 of circuit 54 and branch cable 7 processed, the charge-discharge control circuit 54 and branch cable 7 are mounted on the installation In support 6, the electric energy transmission part is embedded in the road surface installing component, and the top of conductive rail 4 is exposed on road surface The bottom of body structure surface, the conduction rail 4 is connect with charge-discharge control circuit 54, charge-discharge control circuit 54 and the electric energy The output end of memory module is electrically connected by branch cable 7;Conductive rail 4 is to lead with wear-resisting and excellent conductive capability metal Rail.The electric energy receiving part has the contact brush 8 of inversion function, and contact brush 8 can be by the electric signal of receiving Conversion is stored to battery in vehicle;Inverter can be arranged in contact brush 8, contact brush 8 passes through inverter and vehicle interior Battery electrical connection;In addition contact brush 8 is mounted on vehicle, when contact brush 8 is contacted with conductive rail 4, i.e., Charging can be achieved.In addition, the energized state of conductive rail 4 can be controlled by charge-discharge control circuit, on charge-discharge control circuit It is equipped with charge-discharge control circuit switch, within the scope of vehicle driving to charging road surface, the charge-discharge control circuit is triggered and opens Close open, energy storage module to electric energy transmission part transmit electricity, electric energy receiving part by contacting with electric energy transmission part by electricity, Realize Vehicular charging;After sail out of charging road surface after the completion of Vehicular charging, charge and discharge control switch is closed, and electric energy transmission part is disconnected Electricity is prepared for charging next time, to reach energy saving purpose.
Fig. 8 is a kind of road Cross Section arrangement of the not parking charging system in road surface based on piezo-electric generating technology of the invention Figure;The road surface installation module and Vehicular charging module are respectively arranged in different lanes, and multiple groups road surface installation module passes through cable It is connected in parallel, then is connect with Vehicular charging module.Specifically, road surface installation module is mounted on lane A, B (collection of energy lane) Wheelmark region, arrange that Vehicular charging module is mounted on the left and right wheel in (the not parking charging lane) lane C by certain array Mark band center;Vehicle driving can generate shock loading on road surface to load transfer means, and it is rigid nut cap that module is installed on road surface Structure is transferred to piezoelectric generation module after capable of amplifying vehicle heavy duty load, realizes the conversion of mechanical energy to electric energy.Road surface peace Dress inside modules are cavity structure, are equipped with piezoelectric energy-conversion device and energy storage device.The mechanical energy warp that vehicle vibration generates Piezoelectric energy-conversion device is transferred to power storage module after being converted to electric energy, by electricity between power storage module and Vehicular charging module Cable connection, after vehicle drives into charging road surface region, load sensing switch is opened, and power storage module is put to Vehicular charging module Electricity;When vehicle needs to charge, charging lane is driven into, vehicle stretches out contact brush and contacts with electrified rail, and electric energy is led through being powered It is transmitted to the inverter of vehicle interior after rail, contact brush, powers after inversion to vehicle battery, realizes and utilizes recycling Pavement construction machinery can be converted to the not parking charging that electric energy is electric vehicle.Because at present by technical restriction, the energy of piezoelectric generation module It is lower to measure transfer efficiency, can arrange a plurality of collection of energy lane, collects road surface energy and is collected to Vehicular charging lane, is charging vehicle Power supply.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于压电发电技术的路面不停车充电系统,其特征在于:包括压电发电模块、电能存储模块、路面安装模块和车辆充电模块;1. A road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology, characterized in that: comprising a piezoelectric power generation module, an electric energy storage module, a road installation module and a vehicle charging module; 所述压电发电模块和电能存储模块均封装在所述路面安装模块内,且所述压电发电模块的输出端与所述电能存储模块的输入端电连接;Both the piezoelectric power generation module and the electric energy storage module are packaged in the road-mounted module, and the output end of the piezoelectric power generation module is electrically connected with the input end of the electric energy storage module; 所述路面安装模块和所述车辆充电模块均安装在路面结构表面层内,且所述车辆充电模块的输出端裸露在路面结构表面,所述车辆充电模块的输入端与所述电能存储模块的输出端电连接;Both the road installation module and the vehicle charging module are installed in the surface layer of the road surface structure, and the output end of the vehicle charging module is exposed on the surface of the road surface structure, and the input end of the vehicle charging module is connected to the electrical energy storage module. The output terminal is electrically connected; 所述车辆充电模块的输出端配设有电能接收部件,所述电能接收部件安装在车辆上并与车辆内部的蓄电池电连接。The output end of the vehicle charging module is provided with an electric energy receiving component, and the electric energy receiving component is mounted on the vehicle and is electrically connected with the battery inside the vehicle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于压电发电技术的路面不停车充电系统,其特征在于:所述压电发电模块包括以阵列形式排列的多个压电换能器,每个所述压电换能器均包括受力构件以及安装在所述受力构件内部的压电振子,所述压电振子由PZT压电陶瓷材料或者PVDF压电复合材料构成。2 . The road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric power generation module comprises a plurality of piezoelectric transducers arranged in an array, each of which is arranged in an array. 3 . The piezoelectric transducers all include a force-bearing member and a piezoelectric vibrator installed inside the force-bearing member, and the piezoelectric vibrator is composed of a PZT piezoelectric ceramic material or a PVDF piezoelectric composite material. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于压电发电技术的路面不停车充电系统,其特征在于:所述电能存储模块包括整流电路、调压电路、储能电路和充放电控制电路,每个所述压电换能器的压电振子均分别与所述整流电路的输入端电连接,所述整流电路的输出端与所述调压电路的输入端电连接,所述调压电路的输出端通过所述充放电控制电路与所述储能电路的输入端电连接,所述储能电路的输出端通过所述充放电控制电路与所述车辆充电模块的输入端电连接。3. A road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electric energy storage module comprises a rectifier circuit, a voltage regulation circuit, an energy storage circuit and a charge and discharge control circuit, each The piezoelectric vibrators of each of the piezoelectric transducers are respectively electrically connected to the input ends of the rectifier circuit, and the output ends of the rectifier circuit are electrically connected to the input ends of the voltage regulation circuit. The output end is electrically connected to the input end of the energy storage circuit through the charge and discharge control circuit, and the output end of the energy storage circuit is electrically connected to the input end of the vehicle charging module through the charge and discharge control circuit. 4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种基于压电发电技术的路面不停车充电系统,其特征在于:所述路面安装模块包括刚性安装底座及刚性活动盖帽构件,所述刚性安装底座和所述刚性活动盖帽构件内部设有空腔,所述压电发电模块和电能存储模块封装在所述空腔内,所述刚性活动盖帽构件可上下浮动的安装在所述刚性安装底座上部。4. A road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the road installation module comprises a rigid installation base and a rigid movable cap member, and the rigid The mounting base and the rigid movable cap member are internally provided with a cavity, the piezoelectric power generation module and the electrical energy storage module are packaged in the cavity, and the rigid movable cap member can be floated up and down and installed on the rigid installation base upper. 5.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种基于压电发电技术的路面不停车充电系统,其特征在于:所述车辆充电模块包括路面安装部件和安装在路面安装部件上的电能传输部件,以及安装在车辆上的电能接收部件。5. The on-road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle charging module comprises a road-mounted component and electrical energy installed on the road-mounted component Transmission components, and electrical energy receiving components installed on the vehicle. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于压电发电技术的路面不停车充电系统,其特征在于:所述路面安装部件为由工程塑料PA66或酚醛树脂制作而成的矩形构件,所述路面安装部件镶嵌在路面结构内;所述电能传输部件为底部设有安装支座及分路电缆的导电钢轨,所述分路电缆安装在所述安装支座内,所述电能传输部件镶嵌在所述路面安装部件内,且导电钢轨的顶部裸露在路面结构表面;所述电能接收部件具体为具有逆变功能的接触电刷。6 . The road non-stop charging system based on piezoelectric power generation technology according to claim 5 , wherein the road surface installation component is a rectangular component made of engineering plastics PA66 or phenolic resin, and the road surface The installation part is embedded in the pavement structure; the electric power transmission part is a conductive steel rail with an installation support and a shunt cable at the bottom, the shunt cable is installed in the installation support, and the electric power transmission part is embedded in the The top of the conductive steel rail is exposed on the surface of the pavement structure; the electric energy receiving part is specifically a contact brush with an inverter function.
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CN114379390A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-22 李世国 Conductive structure, conductive assembly, charging system and charging method

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