CN109907904B - Improved intelligent defecation nursing bed - Google Patents
Improved intelligent defecation nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109907904B CN109907904B CN201711317805.9A CN201711317805A CN109907904B CN 109907904 B CN109907904 B CN 109907904B CN 201711317805 A CN201711317805 A CN 201711317805A CN 109907904 B CN109907904 B CN 109907904B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种改进型智能排便护理床,包括可折叠护理床、通便棒、分配块、托盘、排便管、袋口密封装置、电动升降杆、水箱、益生菌溶液箱、电动注气泵、按摩器、控制装置以及电源装置。可折叠护理床臀部开口位置处设有托盘,托盘中间设有排便管,排便管下方设有袋口密封装置,排便管中间设有通便棒,通便棒末端穿过排便管与分配块连接,电动升降杆与通便棒连接,水箱、益生菌溶液箱、电动注气泵通过管路与通便棒连接,可折叠护理床床头处设有按摩器。本发明操作简单,可以实现智能控制,不仅对便秘有很好的清理效果,同时还可以清理直肠褶皱内部残留的宿便,清理结束后对直肠内壁喷涂益生菌溶液,有助于改善肠道微生态环境,增强胃动力。
The invention relates to an improved intelligent defecation nursing bed, comprising a foldable nursing bed, a laxative stick, a distribution block, a tray, a defecation tube, a bag mouth sealing device, an electric lifting rod, a water tank, a probiotic solution tank, an electric air injection pump, Massager, control unit and power supply unit. A tray is arranged at the opening of the buttocks of the foldable nursing bed, a defecation tube is arranged in the middle of the tray, a bag mouth sealing device is arranged under the defecation tube, a laxative stick is arranged in the middle of the defecation tube, and the end of the laxative stick is connected with the distribution block through the defecation tube , The electric lifting rod is connected with the laxative stick, the water tank, the probiotic solution tank, and the electric air injection pump are connected with the laxative stick through the pipeline, and a massager is provided at the head of the foldable nursing bed. The invention is simple to operate, can realize intelligent control, not only has a good cleaning effect on constipation, but also can clean up the feces remaining in the rectal folds, and after the cleaning is completed, the probiotics solution is sprayed on the inner wall of the rectum, which helps to improve the intestinal microecology environment, enhance gastric motility.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗护理设备技术领域,具体涉及为一种改进型智能排便护理床。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical nursing equipment, and in particular relates to an improved intelligent defecation nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
便秘是指排便频率减少,一周内大便次数少于2~3次,或者2~3天才大便1次,粪便量少且干结时称为便秘。便秘对人体有很多危害,人体便秘时,排便困难,粪便干燥,可直接引起或加强肛门直肠疾患,如直肠炎、肛裂、痔等;便秘时,粪便潴留,有害物质吸收可引起胃肠神经功能紊乱而致食欲不振,腹部胀满,嗳气,口苦,肛门排气多等表现;较硬的粪块压迫肠腔使肠腔狭窄并且波及盆腔周围结构,阻碍了结肠扩张,使直肠或结肠受压而形成粪便溃疡,严重者可引起肠穿孔;临床上关于因便秘而用力增加腹压,屏气使劲排便造成的心、脑血管疾病发作有逐年增多趋势,如诱发心绞痛,心肌梗塞发作,脑出血,中风猝死等;由于每次长时间用力排便,使直肠疲劳,肛门收缩过紧及盆腔底部痉挛性收缩,导致不射精或性欲减退,性生活没有高潮等;易使妇女发生痛经,阴道痉挛,并生产尿潴留,尿路感染等症状;便秘时代谢产物久滞于消化道,细菌的作用产生大量有害物质,如甲烷、酚、氨等,这些物质部分扩散进入中枢神经系统,干扰大脑功能,突出表现是记忆力下降,注意力分散,思维迟钝等。Constipation refers to a decrease in the frequency of bowel movements, less than 2 to 3 bowel movements in a week, or 1 bowel movement every 2 to 3 days. Constipation occurs when the stool volume is small and dry. Constipation has many hazards to the human body. When the human body is constipated, it is difficult to defecate and the feces are dry, which can directly cause or strengthen anorectal diseases, such as proctitis, anal fissure, hemorrhoids, etc. When constipated, the feces are retained and the absorption of harmful substances can cause gastrointestinal nerves. Loss of appetite, abdominal fullness, belching, bitter mouth, and excessive anal exhaust due to dysfunction; the hard fecal mass compresses the intestinal cavity to narrow the intestinal cavity and spread to the surrounding structures of the pelvis, hindering the expansion of the colon, causing the rectum or colon to expand. Fecal ulcers are formed under pressure, which can cause intestinal perforation in severe cases; clinically, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by constipation and vigorous defecation has been increasing year by year, such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral Bleeding, sudden death from stroke, etc.; due to prolonged defecation, rectal fatigue, tight anal contraction and spasmodic contraction of the bottom of the pelvis, resulting in no ejaculation or loss of libido, no orgasm in sexual life, etc. It is easy to cause dysmenorrhea and vaginismus in women , and produce symptoms such as urinary retention and urinary tract infection; during constipation, metabolites stay in the digestive tract for a long time, and the action of bacteria produces a large amount of harmful substances, such as methane, phenol, ammonia, etc., some of these substances diffuse into the central nervous system and interfere with brain function. , The outstanding performance is memory loss, distraction, slow thinking and so on.
保持大便通畅是医疗护理的重点,保持大便通畅不仅能增加患者的舒适感,增进患者食欲,而且能预防很多疾病的发生和发展,促进患者的康复。临床上,为了保持患者大便通畅,一方面医护人员会指导患者注意饮食,多吃含纤维素较多的水果、蔬菜等,进行预防;必要时会采取通便措施,如腹部按摩和热敷、使用通便液等。对于情况严重的患者,医护人员需要协助患者用手指掏大便。这样的通便措施不仅给患者带来了身体、心理负担,也给医护人员加大了工作量,造成不便。Keeping the stool unobstructed is the focus of medical care. Keeping the stool unobstructed can not only increase the patient's comfort and appetite, but also prevent the occurrence and development of many diseases and promote the patient's recovery. Clinically, in order to keep the patient's bowel movements smooth, on the one hand, the medical staff will instruct the patient to pay attention to the diet, eat more fruits and vegetables containing more cellulose, etc. for prevention; Laxatives, etc. For patients with severe conditions, medical staff need to assist patients to use their fingers to remove stool. Such laxative measures not only bring physical and psychological burdens to patients, but also increase the workload of medical staff and cause inconvenience.
2015年4月16日,中国专利公布了申请号为201510191648.6的消化内科通便器专利,该专利包括通便器主体、灌肠通便桶和水温控制桶,在通便器主体下侧设有支撑腿,支撑腿上侧设有电源线孔,电源线孔上设有电源线,电源线上设有变压器,变压器下侧设有电源插头,电源线孔上侧设有按压式开关,按压式开关右侧设有固定温度显示屏,固定温度显示屏上设有当前温度显示区,当前温度显示区右侧设有调节温度显示区,调节温度显示区右侧设有温度调节旋钮,温度调节旋钮下侧设有一键恒温键。该专利使用时需要医护人员手持肛门插入头插入患者肛门进行通便,无法有效的控制肛门插入头不碰触到患者直肠壁,容易给患者带来痛苦,同时也会给医护人员带来一定的心里不适。On April 16, 2015, the Chinese patent published the patent for gastroenterology laxative with application number 201510191648.6. The patent includes a laxative body, an enema laxative bucket and a water temperature control bucket. There are support legs on the lower side of the laxative body. The upper side is provided with a power cord hole, the power cord hole is provided with a power cord, the power cord is provided with a transformer, the lower side of the transformer is provided with a power plug, the upper side of the power cord hole is provided with a push switch, and the right side of the push switch is provided with Fixed temperature display, the fixed temperature display has a current temperature display area, the right side of the current temperature display area has an adjustment temperature display area, the right side of the adjustment temperature display area has a temperature adjustment knob, and there is a button on the underside of the temperature adjustment knob Thermostat key. When the patent is used, the medical staff needs to hold the anal insertion head and insert it into the patient's anus to perform defecation. It is impossible to effectively control the anal insertion head not to touch the patient's rectal wall, which is easy to cause pain to the patient, and also brings certain pain to the medical staff. I feel unwell.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种改进型智能排便护理床,本发明操作简单,可以实现智能控制,不仅对便秘有很好的清理效果,同时还可以清理直肠褶皱内部残留的宿便,清理结束后对直肠内壁喷涂益生菌溶液,有助于改善肠道微生态环境,增强胃动力。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an improved intelligent defecation nursing bed, the present invention is simple to operate, can realize intelligent control, not only has a good cleaning effect on constipation, but also can be cleaned at the same time. After cleaning the feces remaining in the rectal fold, spray the probiotic solution on the inner wall of the rectum, which helps to improve the intestinal micro-ecological environment and enhance gastric motility.
本发明解决现有技术存在的问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the problems existing in the prior art is:
一种改进型智能排便护理床,包括可折叠护理床,所述的可折叠护理床包括可折叠床板以及臀部开口。所述的可折叠护理床臀部开口部位的中间设有托盘,所述的托盘内部四周靠近中心的位置设有可调节振动频率的振动器,所述的托盘下部设有托板,所述的托板外周设有电磁铁Ⅰ,所述的电磁铁Ⅰ通电后可以吸附在可折叠床板下方并将托盘固定在可折叠护理床上。所述的托盘中间设有贯穿的排便管,所述的排便管包括相互贯通的上端垂直管、中间水平管以及下端垂直管,所述的上端垂直管与托盘固定连接,所述的上端垂直管位于托盘上方的部位设有开口肛塞,所述的上端垂直管位于托盘下方的部位串接有波纹管Ⅱ。所述的上端垂直管外侧位于波纹管Ⅱ的下方设有支撑环,所述的支撑环上方设有左右调整装置。An improved intelligent defecation nursing bed includes a foldable nursing bed, and the foldable nursing bed includes a foldable bed board and a buttock opening. A tray is arranged in the middle of the buttocks opening of the foldable nursing bed, and a vibrator with adjustable vibration frequency is arranged around the inside of the tray near the center. An electromagnet I is arranged on the outer periphery of the board, and the electromagnet I can be adsorbed under the foldable bed board and fix the tray on the foldable nursing bed after being energized. A defecation pipe is arranged in the middle of the tray, and the defecation pipe includes an upper vertical pipe, a middle horizontal pipe and a lower vertical pipe that penetrate each other. The upper vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the tray, and the upper vertical pipe The part located above the tray is provided with an open anal plug, and the part of the upper vertical pipe located below the tray is connected in series with a corrugated pipe II. A support ring is provided on the outer side of the upper end vertical pipe below the bellows II, and a left and right adjustment device is provided above the support ring.
所述的左右调整装置包含有两台相对于上端垂直管轴线位置对称的电机Ⅰ,所述的电机Ⅰ与支撑环固定连接,所述的电机Ⅰ输出端设有齿轮,所述的齿轮啮合连接有齿条,所述的齿条末端连接有推杆,所述的推杆末端穿设至上端垂直管内部并设有弧形的固定块。The left-right adjustment device includes two motors I symmetrically positioned relative to the vertical tube axis of the upper end, the motor I is fixedly connected with the support ring, the output end of the motor I is provided with gears, and the gears are meshed and connected. There is a rack, the end of the rack is connected with a push rod, and the end of the push rod is penetrated into the interior of the upper vertical pipe and is provided with an arc-shaped fixing block.
所述的中间水平管底面设有贯穿的密封套管,所述的密封套管轴线与上端垂直管轴线重合。所述的中间水平管侧面下方向外延伸有支撑杆Ⅰ,所述的下端垂直管侧面设有排气孔,所述的排气孔由外到内依次设有活性炭滤网以及风扇。The bottom surface of the intermediate horizontal pipe is provided with a sealing sleeve which penetrates through, and the axis of the sealing sleeve coincides with the axis of the vertical pipe at the upper end. A support rod I extends outward from the side of the middle horizontal pipe. The side of the lower vertical pipe is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is sequentially provided with an activated carbon filter screen and a fan from the outside to the inside.
所述的下端垂直管下方设有袋口密封装置,所述的袋口密封装置包含有两根相对于下端垂直管轴线位置对称布置的连接杆,所述的两根连接杆顶端分别与中间水平管以及支撑杆Ⅰ固定连接,所述的连接杆末端固定连接有水平固定板,所述的水平固定板下方两端分别固定有电机固定块以及驱动轮固定块,所述的驱动轮固定块相比于电机固定块更靠近下端垂直管轴线位置。There is a bag mouth sealing device under the lower end vertical pipe, the bag mouth sealing device includes two connecting rods that are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the lower end vertical pipe, and the tops of the two connecting rods are respectively horizontal to the middle. The tube and the support rod I are fixedly connected, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal fixing plate, and the lower ends of the horizontal fixing plate are respectively fixed with a motor fixing block and a driving wheel fixing block, and the driving wheel fixing blocks are in phase with each other. It is closer to the vertical tube axis of the lower end than the motor fixing block.
所述的电机固定块内部设有电机Ⅱ,所述的电机Ⅱ输出端面向下端垂直管轴线位置并设有蜗杆。所述的驱动轮固定块内部上方设有限位杆滑槽,所述的驱动轮固定块内部中间设有驱动轮,所述的驱动轮中间设有螺纹孔,所述的驱动轮外侧设有涡轮部,所述的涡轮部与蜗杆啮合连接。The motor fixing block is provided with a motor II inside, and the output end of the motor II faces the lower end perpendicular to the axis of the pipe and is provided with a worm. There is a limit rod chute on the inside of the driving wheel fixing block, a driving wheel is arranged in the middle of the driving wheel fixing block, a threaded hole is arranged in the middle of the driving wheel, and a turbine is arranged on the outside of the driving wheel part, the turbine part is meshed and connected with the worm.
所述的螺纹孔内部螺纹连接有螺杆,所述的螺杆远离下端垂直管轴线的一端设有限位块,所述的限位块上固定有与限位杆滑槽滑动配合的限位杆,所述的两根螺杆靠近下端垂直管轴线的一端分别设有弧形连接块以及半圆固定边Ⅰ,所述的弧形连接块上下两侧各设有一个半圆紧固边Ⅱ,所述的半圆固定边Ⅰ于两个半圆紧固边Ⅱ所形成的空腔内部滑动。A screw is threaded inside the threaded hole, and a limit block is arranged at one end of the screw away from the lower end vertical to the axis of the pipe, and a limit rod that slides with the limit rod chute is fixed on the limit block, so An arc-shaped connecting block and a semicircular fixing edge I are respectively provided at one end of the two screws near the lower end of the vertical pipe axis, and a semi-circular tightening edge II is respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the arc-shaped connecting block. Edge I slides inside the cavity formed by the two semicircular fastening edges II.
所述的排便管内部设有通便棒,所述的通便棒穿设于两个固定块之间。所述的通便棒末端穿过密封套管至于排便管外部,所述的通便棒与密封套管之间设有密封件,所述的通便棒下部末端设有波纹管Ⅰ,所述的通便棒内部中间设有电气腔,所述的电气腔内部设有振动棒,所述的通便棒内部位于电气腔四周设有益生菌溶液腔,所述的通便棒上端外壁处设有多个益生菌溶液排出孔,所述的益生菌溶液排出孔与益生菌溶液腔贯通连接,所述的益生菌溶液腔内部设有多根水腔,所述的水腔的末端设有倾斜的喷水口。所述的波纹管Ⅰ下方设有分配块,所述的分配块左侧依次设有电动升降杆、水箱、益生菌溶液箱、控制装置以及电源装置。所述的分配块内部从上到下依次设有水槽、益生菌溶液槽以及电气槽,所述的水槽左侧设有进水口所述的益生菌溶液槽左侧设有益生菌溶液入口,所述的水槽与通便棒内部的水腔贯通连接,所述的益生菌溶液槽与通便棒内部的益生菌溶液腔贯通连接。The defecation pipe is provided with a defecation stick inside, and the defecation stick is inserted between the two fixing blocks. The end of the laxative rod passes through the sealing sleeve to the outside of the defecation pipe, a seal is provided between the laxative rod and the sealing sleeve, the lower end of the laxative rod is provided with a bellows I, and the There is an electric cavity in the middle of the laxative bar, a vibrating rod is arranged in the electric cavity, a probiotic solution cavity is arranged inside the laxative rod around the electric cavity, and the outer wall of the upper end of the laxative rod is provided with a cavity. There are a plurality of probiotic solution discharge holes, the probiotic solution discharge holes are connected with the probiotic solution cavity throughly, the probiotic solution cavity is provided with a plurality of water cavities inside, and the end of the water cavity is provided with inclined of the water spout. A distribution block is arranged below the bellows I, and an electric lifting rod, a water tank, a probiotic solution tank, a control device and a power supply device are arranged on the left side of the distribution block in sequence. The inside of the distribution block is provided with a water tank, a probiotics solution tank and an electrical tank in sequence from top to bottom, and a water inlet is provided on the left side of the water tank. The water tank is in a through connection with the water cavity inside the laxative stick, and the probiotic bacteria solution tank is through connection with the probiotic bacteria solution cavity in the laxative stick.
所述的电动升降杆、水箱、益生菌溶液箱、控制装置以及电源装置均固定设有可折叠护理床底板上。所述的电动升降杆与通便棒之间设有连接板,所述的连接板设于波纹管Ⅰ上方。所述的水箱上方设有上盖Ⅰ,所述的上盖Ⅰ与水箱螺纹连接,所述的水箱与分配块进水口之间设有输液管Ⅰ,所述的输液管Ⅰ上设有电泵Ⅰ,所述的电泵Ⅰ最高输出压力为100mPa。所述的益生菌溶液箱上方设有上盖Ⅱ,所述的上盖Ⅱ与益生菌溶液箱螺纹连接,所述的益生菌溶液箱与分配块益生菌溶液入口之间设有输液管Ⅱ,所述的输液管Ⅱ上设有电泵Ⅱ,所述的电泵Ⅱ最高输出压力为100mPa。所述的振动棒、振动器、电磁铁Ⅰ、风扇、电机Ⅰ、电动升降杆、电泵Ⅰ、电泵Ⅱ、电机Ⅱ以及电源装置分别与控制装置电性连接。The electric lifting rod, the water tank, the probiotic solution tank, the control device and the power supply device are all fixed on the bottom plate of the foldable nursing bed. A connecting plate is arranged between the electric lifting rod and the toilet bar, and the connecting plate is arranged above the corrugated pipe I. The top of the water tank is provided with an upper cover I, the upper cover I is connected with the water tank by threads, an infusion pipe I is arranged between the water tank and the water inlet of the distribution block, and an electric pump is arranged on the infusion pipe I Ⅰ. The maximum output pressure of the electric pump Ⅰ is 100mPa. An upper cover II is arranged above the probiotic solution box, the upper cover II is threadedly connected to the probiotic solution box, and an infusion tube II is arranged between the probiotic solution box and the inlet of the probiotic solution of the distribution block. The infusion tube II is provided with an electric pump II, and the maximum output pressure of the electric pump II is 100 mPa. The vibrating rod, vibrator, electromagnet I, fan, motor I, electric lifting rod, electric pump I, electric pump II, motor II and power supply device are respectively electrically connected with the control device.
优选的,所述的所述的通便棒端头四周设有位置传感器,其与控制装置电性连接。Preferably, a position sensor is provided around the end of the laxative stick, which is electrically connected with the control device.
优选的,所述的下端垂直管外侧下方设有内凹的卡箍沟,所述的卡箍沟下方设有防脱台。Preferably, a concave clamp groove is provided under the outer side of the lower end vertical pipe, and a disengagement prevention platform is provided under the clamp groove.
优选的,所述的电机固定块面向下端垂直管轴线一侧的端面上设有限位开关,所述的限位开关与控制装置电性连接,当限位块碰到限位开关时,电机Ⅱ停止转动。Preferably, a limit switch is provided on the end surface of the motor fixing block facing the lower end perpendicular to the axis of the tube, and the limit switch is electrically connected to the control device. When the limit block touches the limit switch, the motor II Stop turning.
优选的,所述的驱动轮固定块背对下端垂直管轴线一侧的端面上设有行程开关Ⅰ,所述的行程开关Ⅰ与控制装置电性连接,当限位块碰到行程开关Ⅰ时,电机Ⅱ停止转动,此时半圆紧固边Ⅰ与弧形连接块接触。Preferably, a travel switch I is provided on the end surface of the drive wheel fixing block on the side facing away from the lower end perpendicular to the axis of the tube, and the travel switch I is electrically connected to the control device. When the limit block touches the travel switch I , the motor II stops rotating, and the semicircular fastening edge I is in contact with the arc connecting block at this time.
优选的,所述的水箱内部设有电子液位计以及恒温加热棒,所述的电子液位计以及恒温加热棒与控制装置电性连接。Preferably, an electronic liquid level gauge and a constant temperature heating rod are arranged inside the water tank, and the electronic liquid level gauge and the constant temperature heating rod are electrically connected to the control device.
优选的,所述的益生菌溶液箱内部设有电子液位计以及恒温加热棒,所述的电子液位计以及恒温加热棒与控制装置电性连接。Preferably, the probiotic solution tank is provided with an electronic liquid level gauge and a constant temperature heating rod, and the electronic liquid level gauge and the constant temperature heating rod are electrically connected with the control device.
优选的,所述的通便棒外表面上部设有多排凸出气囊,每排所述的凸出气囊均由四个沿通便棒轴线方向均匀布置的凸出气囊组成。所述的通便棒外壁内部设有注排气腔,所述的注排气腔与凸出气囊内部腔体贯通连接,所述的通便棒外壁上设有注排气孔,所述的注排气孔与注排气腔贯通连接。所述的可折叠护理床底板上设有电动注气泵,所述的电动注气泵与注排气腔之间通过管路连接。所述的电动注气泵与控制装置电性连接。Preferably, multiple rows of protruding airbags are arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the laxative stick, and each row of the protruding airbags is composed of four protruding airbags that are evenly arranged along the axis of the laxative stick. The outer wall of the laxative stick is provided with an injection and exhaust cavity, and the injection and exhaust cavity is in a through connection with the inner cavity of the protruding airbag. The outer wall of the laxative stick is provided with injection and exhaust holes. The injection and exhaust holes are connected through the injection and exhaust chambers. The bottom plate of the foldable nursing bed is provided with an electric air injection pump, and the electric air injection pump is connected with the air injection cavity through a pipeline. The electric air injection pump is electrically connected with the control device.
优选的,所述的通便棒电气腔内部的振动棒由两根分离的振动棒组成。Preferably, the vibrating rod inside the electric cavity of the cleaning rod is composed of two separate vibrating rods.
优选的,所述的可折叠护理床上方设有按摩器,所述的按摩器与可折叠护理床之间设有支撑杆,所述的支撑杆设于可折叠护理床床头右侧。所述的按摩器包括按摩球、滑道、散热板、热烘灯以及电机。所述的按摩器上设有四个或六个按摩球,所述的按摩球与滑道滑动连接,所述的按摩球在滑道上每分钟可以转动十五到二十圈。所述的滑道设于按摩器下端面中间的位置,所述的滑道上下两侧设有散热板,所述的按摩球左侧设有中间部,所述的中间部设于滑道内部,所述的中间部左侧设有齿轮部。所述的按摩器内部设有电机以及热烘灯。所述的电机轴向与滑道轴线重合,所述的电机输出端设有驱动齿轮,所述的驱动齿轮与齿轮部啮合连接。所述的热烘灯设于散热板左侧。所述的电机以及热烘灯分别与控制装置电性连接。Preferably, a massager is arranged above the foldable nursing bed, a support rod is arranged between the massager and the foldable nursing bed, and the supporting rod is arranged on the right side of the head of the foldable nursing bed. The massager includes a massage ball, a slide, a heat sink, a heat drying lamp and a motor. The massager is provided with four or six massage balls, the massage balls are slidably connected with the slideway, and the massage balls can rotate fifteen to twenty circles per minute on the slideway. The slideway is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the massager, the upper and lower sides of the slideway are provided with cooling plates, the left side of the massage ball is provided with a middle part, and the middle part is arranged inside the slideway , the left side of the middle part is provided with a gear part. The massager is provided with a motor and a heat drying lamp inside. The axial direction of the motor coincides with the axis of the slideway, the output end of the motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed and connected with the gear part. The heat drying lamp is arranged on the left side of the heat dissipation plate. The motor and the heat drying lamp are respectively electrically connected with the control device.
一种改进型智能排便护理床的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using an improved intelligent defecation nursing bed, comprising the following steps:
步骤一,调节可折叠护理床:Step one, adjust the foldable nursing bed:
调节可折叠护理床,使得床头部位抬起,床尾部位落下,使得患者可以以坐姿靠在可折叠护理床上,同时打开可折叠护理床上臀部支撑板。电磁铁Ⅰ通电,将托盘上移,使得托板紧固在可折叠护理床下端面。在开口肛塞外延处涂抹上凡士林或其他润滑液,插入到人体肛门内部。将塑料袋袋口穿过半圆紧固边Ⅰ以及半圆紧固边Ⅱ之间的空隙套入下端垂直管下方,并用卡箍进行紧固;The foldable nursing bed is adjusted so that the head of the bed is raised and the tail of the bed is lowered, so that the patient can lean on the foldable nursing bed in a sitting position, and at the same time the hip support plate of the foldable nursing bed is opened. The electromagnet I is energized, and the tray is moved up, so that the tray is fastened on the lower end face of the foldable nursing bed. Apply Vaseline or other lubricating fluid to the extension of the open anal plug and insert it into the human anus. Put the mouth of the plastic bag through the gap between the semicircular fastening edge I and the semicircular fastening edge II and put it under the lower vertical pipe, and fasten it with a clamp;
步骤二,腹部按摩:
调节支撑杆,将按摩器放到患者腹部,开启热烘灯以及电机,驱动齿轮带动按摩球沿滑道逆时针转动,对患者小腹部位进行按摩;Adjust the support rod, put the massager on the patient's abdomen, turn on the hot drying lamp and the motor, and the driving gear drives the massage ball to rotate counterclockwise along the slide to massage the patient's lower abdomen;
步骤三,通便:Step three, laxative:
控制装置控制电动升降杆、电泵Ⅰ、振动棒、恒温加热器启动工作,恒温加热器将水箱内部的水加热到39℃后,通便棒向上移动进入到人体直肠内部,波纹管Ⅰ相应延长。电泵Ⅰ将水箱内部的水注入到通便棒水腔内部,并通过喷水口喷入身体直肠内部,清理直肠内部的粪便。位置传感器可以感应到通便棒前端与直肠内壁之间的距离,当通便棒前端头离直肠内壁2~3mm时,位置传感器向控制装置发送电信号,控制装置控制电动升降杆停止上移,避免便棒前端头触碰到直肠内壁,给人体带来不适。The control device controls the electric lifting rod, the electric pump I, the vibrating rod and the thermostatic heater to start work. After the thermostatic heater heats the water in the water tank to 39°C, the laxative rod moves upward into the human rectum, and the bellows I is extended accordingly. . The electric pump Ⅰ injects the water in the water tank into the water cavity of the laxative stick, and sprays it into the rectum of the body through the water nozzle to clean the feces in the rectum. The position sensor can sense the distance between the front end of the laxative stick and the inner wall of the rectum. When the front end of the laxative stick is 2 to 3mm away from the inner wall of the rectum, the position sensor sends an electrical signal to the control device, and the control device controls the electric lift rod to stop moving upward. Avoid the front end of the toilet stick touching the inner wall of the rectum, which will bring discomfort to the human body.
当通便棒上移过程中行程发生偏离时,位置传感器向控制装置发送电信号,控制装置控制电机Ⅰ开启,通过齿轮的转动带动齿条左右移动,进而通过推杆、固定块推动通便棒左右移动,调整通便棒位置。When the stroke of the laxative bar deviates during the upward movement, the position sensor sends an electrical signal to the control device, the control device controls the motor I to turn on, and drives the rack to move left and right through the rotation of the gear, and then pushes the laxative bar through the push rod and the fixed block. Move left and right to adjust the position of the laxative stick.
当患者出现便秘的症状时,通便棒前端喷出的水流会对粪便进行一定的软化,之后通便棒插入到粪便内部,通过振动棒的振动,使得粪便进一步松软,根据患者的便秘程度,振动棒的振动频率有高、中、低三档可调。同时开启电动注气泵,电动注气泵向注排气腔内部注入空气,使得凸出气囊凸出通便棒外表面,插入到粪便当中,使得粪便进一步松软。振动棒可以加强通便棒前端喷出水流的清洗效果,能有效的清理直肠褶皱处残留的宿便。当通便棒抵达直肠末端时,一定压力的水流会通过倾斜的喷水口喷入到乙状结肠中,对乙状结肠进行清理;When the patient has symptoms of constipation, the water flow from the front end of the laxative stick will soften the feces to a certain extent, and then the laxative stick is inserted into the feces, and the feces are further loosened by the vibration of the vibrating rod. According to the degree of constipation of the patient, The vibration frequency of the vibrating rod can be adjusted in three gears: high, medium and low. At the same time, the electric air injection pump is turned on, and the electric air injection pump injects air into the air injection cavity, so that the protruding air bag protrudes from the outer surface of the laxative stick and is inserted into the feces, so that the feces are further loosened. The vibrating rod can enhance the cleaning effect of the water jet from the front end of the laxative rod, and can effectively clean up the stool remaining in the rectal folds. When the laxative stick reaches the end of the rectum, a certain pressure of water will be sprayed into the sigmoid colon through the inclined water jet to clean up the sigmoid colon;
步骤四,排便:Step four, defecation:
当通便棒进入人体直肠内部进行清理时,通过控制装置开启风扇,风扇将排便管内部的空气抽出,使得排便管内部形成负压,能够更好的对人体直肠内部清理出来的粪便进行引流,使得粪便通过排便管进入到塑料袋内部,风扇抽出的气体经过活性炭滤网消除异味后,排入到空气中;When the laxative stick enters the human rectum for cleaning, the fan is turned on through the control device, and the fan draws out the air inside the defecation tube, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the defecation tube, which can better drain the feces cleaned out of the human rectum. So that the feces enter the plastic bag through the defecation tube, and the gas extracted by the fan is discharged into the air after the activated carbon filter eliminates the odor;
步骤五,护理:Step five, care:
排便过程结束后,通过控制装置开启电机Ⅱ,电机Ⅱ通过蜗杆、涡轮部带动驱动轮转动,进而带动螺杆向内移动,使得半圆紧固边Ⅰ插入到两个半圆紧固边Ⅱ之间,直到半圆紧固边Ⅰ与弧形连接块紧靠,将塑料袋密封,避免异味散出。After the defecation process is over, the motor II is turned on by the control device, and the motor II drives the driving wheel to rotate through the worm and the turbine part, and then drives the screw to move inward, so that the semicircular tightening edge I is inserted between the two semicircular tightening edges II until The semi-circular fastening edge I is in close contact with the arc-shaped connecting block, and the plastic bag is sealed to prevent the odor from escaping.
通过控制装置开启电泵Ⅱ,电泵Ⅱ将益生菌溶液箱内部的益生菌溶液注入到通便棒益生菌溶液腔内部,在通过益生菌排出孔均匀的喷洒到人体直肠表面,用以改善肠道微生态环境。The electric pump II is turned on by the control device, and the electric pump II injects the probiotic solution in the probiotic solution tank into the cavity of the probiotic solution of the laxative stick, and sprays it evenly on the surface of the human rectum through the probiotic discharge hole to improve the intestinal tract. Tao micro-ecological environment.
与现有技术相比,本发明所具有的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)患者可以依靠在床位上进行排便操作,提高了舒适性。(1) Patients can rely on the bed to perform defecation operations, which improves comfort.
(2)排便管上设有托盘,如果发生粪便侧漏,流出的粪便会进入到托盘上,避免弄脏其他部位。(2) There is a tray on the defecation tube. If there is side leakage of feces, the discharged feces will enter the tray to avoid soiling other parts.
(3)托盘上设有振动器,在患者排便的过程可以对患者的臀部进行振动按摩,更加有利于患者的排便。(3) A vibrator is provided on the tray, which can vibrate and massage the patient's buttocks in the process of defecation, which is more conducive to the patient's defecation.
(4)通便棒可以振动并且前端有水流喷出,对粪便的清理有很强的效果,同时能有效的清理直肠褶皱内部的宿便。(4) The laxative stick can vibrate and the front end has a water jet, which has a strong effect on the cleaning of feces, and can effectively clean up the feces inside the rectal folds.
(5)清理结束后,通便棒会向直肠内壁喷涂益生菌溶液,有助于改善肠道微生态环境,提高胃动力。(5) After cleaning, the laxative stick will spray the probiotic solution on the inner wall of the rectum, which helps to improve the intestinal micro-ecological environment and improve gastric motility.
(6)通便棒前端设有位置传感器,可以有效的避免通便棒碰触到直肠内壁时给患者带来的不适,提高了设备使用的安全性。(6) The front end of the laxative stick is provided with a position sensor, which can effectively avoid the discomfort brought to the patient when the laxative stick touches the inner wall of the rectum, and improves the safety of using the device.
(7)采用一次向塑料袋,排便后可以直接清理。(7) A one-time plastic bag is used, which can be cleaned directly after defecation.
(8)当排便后不更换塑料袋时,可以将塑料袋夹紧,避免塑料袋内部的异味散发到空气中。(8) When the plastic bag is not replaced after defecation, the plastic bag can be clamped to prevent the odor inside the plastic bag from emitting into the air.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明一种改进型智能排便护理床侧视图,Fig. 1 is a side view of an improved intelligent defecation nursing bed of the present invention,
图2为本发明俯视图,Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention,
图3为本发明局部结构图,Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of the present invention,
图4为本发明通便棒结构图,Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the laxative stick of the present invention,
图5为本发明按摩器外形图,Fig. 5 is the outline drawing of the massager of the present invention,
图6为本发明A-A面剖视图,Fig. 6 is the A-A plane sectional view of the present invention,
图7为本发明B-B面剖视图,7 is a sectional view of the B-B plane of the present invention,
图8为本发明C-C面剖视图,Fig. 8 is the C-C plane sectional view of the present invention,
图9为本发明D-D面剖视图,Fig. 9 is the D-D cross-sectional view of the present invention,
图10为本发明E处局部放大图,Fig. 10 is the partial enlarged view of E place of the present invention,
图11为本发明F-F面剖视图,Fig. 11 is the F-F cross-sectional view of the present invention,
图12为本发明G-G面剖视图,Fig. 12 is the G-G plane sectional view of the present invention,
图13为本发明H-H面剖视图,Fig. 13 is the H-H cross-sectional view of the present invention,
图14为本发明I处局部放大图,Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at 1 place of the present invention,
图15为本发明袋口密封装置结构图,Figure 15 is a structural diagram of the bag mouth sealing device of the present invention,
图16为本发明J-J面剖视图。Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the J-J plane of the present invention.
图中:1-可折叠护理床、1a-可折叠床板、1b-臀部开口;In the picture: 1-foldable nursing bed, 1a-foldable bed board, 1b-hip opening;
2-通便棒、2a-凸出气囊、2b-益生菌溶液排出孔、2c-益生菌溶液腔、2d-水腔、2d1-喷水口、2e-电气腔、2e1-振动棒、2f-注排气腔、2f1-注排气孔、2g-波纹管Ⅰ、2h-位置传感器;2- laxative stick, 2a- protruding airbag, 2b- probiotic solution discharge hole, 2c- probiotic solution cavity, 2d- water cavity, 2d1- water spout, 2e- electric cavity, 2e1- vibrating rod, 2f- Injection and exhaust cavity, 2f1-injection and exhaust hole, 2g-bellows I, 2h-position sensor;
3-分配块、3a-水槽、3a1-进水口、3b-益生菌溶液槽、3b1-益生菌溶液入口、3c-电气槽;3-distribution block, 3a-water tank, 3a1-water inlet, 3b-probiotic solution tank, 3b1-probiotics solution inlet, 3c-electric tank;
4-托盘、4a-振动器、4b-托板、4c-电磁铁Ⅰ;4- tray, 4a- vibrator, 4b- pallet, 4c- electromagnet I;
5-排便管、51-上端垂直管、52-中间水平管、53-下端垂直管、5a-密封套管、5a1-密封件、5b-开口肛塞、5c-波纹管Ⅱ、5d-支撑环、5e-支撑杆Ⅰ、5f-卡箍沟、5g-防脱台、5h-排气孔、5h1-风扇、5h2-活性炭滤网;5-defecation pipe, 51-vertical pipe at the upper end, 52-the middle horizontal pipe, 53-vertical pipe at the lower end, 5a-seal sleeve, 5a1-seal, 5b-open anal plug, 5c-bellows II, 5d-support ring , 5e-support rod I, 5f-clamp groove, 5g-anti-dropping table, 5h-exhaust hole, 5h1-fan, 5h2-activated carbon filter;
6-左右调整装置、6a-固定块、6b-推杆、6b1-齿条、6c-齿轮、6d-电机Ⅰ;6-Left and right adjustment device, 6a-fixed block, 6b-push rod, 6b1-rack, 6c-gear, 6d-motor I;
7-电动升降杆、7a-连接板;7-electric lifting rod, 7a-connecting plate;
8-水箱、8a-上盖Ⅰ、8b-电泵Ⅰ、8c-输液管Ⅰ;8-water tank, 8a-upper cover I, 8b-electric pump I, 8c-infusion tube I;
9-益生菌溶液箱、9a-上盖Ⅱ、9b-电子液位计、9c-恒温加热棒、9d-电泵Ⅱ、9e-输液管Ⅱ;9-Probiotic solution box, 9a-Cover II, 9b-Electronic level gauge, 9c-Constant heating rod, 9d-Electric pump II, 9e-Infusion tube II;
10-电动注气泵;10- Electric air injection pump;
11-支撑杆;11- support rod;
12-按摩器、12a-按摩球、12a1-齿轮部、12a2-中间部、12b-滑道、12c-散热板、12d-热烘灯、12e-电机、12e1-驱动齿轮;12-massager, 12a-massage ball, 12a1-gear part, 12a2-middle part, 12b-slide, 12c-radiator plate, 12d-heating lamp, 12e-motor, 12e1-drive gear;
13-控制装置;13 - control device;
14-电源装置;14- power supply unit;
15-袋口密封装置、15a-连接杆、15b-水平固定板、15c-电机固定块、15c1-限位开关、15d-驱动轮固定块、15d1-限位杆滑槽、15d2-行程开关Ⅰ、15e-电机Ⅱ、15e1-蜗杆、15f-螺杆、15f1-限位块、15f2-限位杆、15f3-半圆紧固边Ⅰ、15f4-半圆紧固边Ⅱ、15f5-弧形连接块、15g-驱动轮、15g1-螺纹孔、15g2-涡轮部;15-bag mouth sealing device, 15a-connecting rod, 15b-horizontal fixing plate, 15c-motor fixing block, 15c1-limit switch, 15d-driving wheel fixing block, 15d1-limit rod chute, 15d2-travel switch I , 15e-motor II, 15e1-worm, 15f-screw, 15f1-limit block, 15f2-limit rod, 15f3-semicircle tightening edge I, 15f4-semicircle tightening edge II, 15f5-arc connecting block, 15g - Drive wheel, 15g1-threaded hole, 15g2-turbine part;
16-塑料袋。16- Plastic bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图为该一种改进型智能排便护理床的最佳实施例,下面结合附图对本发明进一步详细的说明。The accompanying drawing is the best embodiment of the improved intelligent defecation nursing bed, and the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
一种改进型智能排便护理床,包括可折叠护理床1,所述的可折叠护理床1包括可折叠床板1a以及臀部开口1b,可折叠床板1a为铁制床板。所述的可折叠护理床1为目前在售的多功能护理床,该床床位可以手动或电动折叠,使得床头部位抬起,床尾部位落下,人体能以坐姿依靠在床上,同时该床患者臀部部位有较大的开孔,方便患者在床上排便。An improved intelligent defecation nursing bed includes a
由附图1所示,所述的可折叠护理床1的臀部开口1b部位的中间设有托盘4,所述的托盘4内部四周靠近中心的位置设有可调节振动频率的振动器4a,振动器4a的振动频率可以根据患者的实际情况进行调节。所述的托盘4下部设有托板4b,所述的托板4b外周设有电磁铁Ⅰ4c,所述的电磁铁Ⅰ4c通电后可以吸附在可折叠床板1a下方并将托盘4固定在可折叠护理床1上。As shown in accompanying drawing 1, the middle of the buttocks opening 1b position of the described
所述的托盘4中间设有贯穿的排便管5,由附图3所示,所述的排便管5包括相互贯通的上端垂直管51、中间水平管52以及下端垂直管53。所述的上端垂直管51与托盘4固定连接,所述的上端垂直管51位于托盘4上方的部位设有开口肛塞5b,开口肛塞5b的截面形状为等腰梯形,中间为贯通的开口,将开口肛塞5b插入患者肛门后,肛门外括约肌收缩卡在开口肛塞5b下沿处,避免患者排便时,开口肛塞5b从肛门处脱落。所述的上端垂直管51位于托盘4下方的部位串接有波纹管Ⅱ5c。波纹管是指用可折叠皱纹片沿折叠伸缩方向连接成的管状弹性敏感元件。通过波纹管Ⅱ5c的延长以及缩短实现托盘4的上下移动。A
所述的上端垂直管51外侧位于波纹管Ⅱ5c的下方设有支撑环5d,所述的支撑环5d上方设有左右调整装置6。A
所述的左右调整装置6包含有两台相对于上端垂直管51轴线位置对称的电机Ⅰ6d,所述的电机Ⅰ6d与支撑环5d固定连接,所述的电机Ⅰ6d输出端设有齿轮6c,所述的齿轮6c啮合连接有齿条6b1,所述的齿条6b1末端连接有推杆6b,所述的推杆6b末端穿设至上端垂直管51内部并设有弧形的固定块6a。The left and
所述的中间水平管52底面设有贯穿的密封套管5a,所述的密封套管5a轴线与上端垂直管51轴线重合,密封套管5a与水平管52固定连接。The bottom surface of the middle
所述的中间水平管52侧面下方向外延伸有支撑杆Ⅰ5e。所述的下端垂直管53侧面设有排气孔5h,所述的排气孔5h由外到内依次设有活性炭滤网5h2以及风扇5h1。活性炭滤网5h2内部含有大量的活性炭,活性炭是一种很细小的炭粒,有很大的表面积,而且炭粒中还有更细小的孔——毛细管。这种毛细管具有很强的吸附能力,由于炭粒的表面积很大,所以能与气体杂质充分接触,当这些气体杂质碰到毛细管被吸附,起净化作用。因此排便管5内部气体排入到空气的气体能够很好地去除异味,避免污染空气,给人带来不适。A support rod I5e extends outward from the side of the middle
所述的下端垂直管53外侧下方设有内凹的卡箍沟5f,所述的卡箍沟5f下方设有防脱台5g。防脱台5g可以进一步防止塑料袋16滑落,同时卡箍可以卡在卡箍沟5f内部,紧固效果更好。A
所述的下端垂直管53下方设有袋口密封装置15,所述的袋口密封装置15包含有两根相对于下端垂直管53轴线位置对称布置的连接杆15a,所述的两根连接杆15a顶端分别与中间水平管52以及支撑杆Ⅰ5e固定连接,所述的连接杆15a末端固定连接有水平固定板15b,所述的水平固定板15b下方两端分别固定有电机固定块15c以及驱动轮固定块15d,所述的驱动轮固定块15d相比于电机固定块15c更靠近下端垂直管53轴线位置。The bottom
所述的电机固定块15c内部设有电机Ⅱ15e,所述的电机Ⅱ15e输出端面向下端垂直管53轴线位置并设有蜗杆15e1,所述的电机固定块15c面向下端垂直管53轴线一侧的端面上设有限位开关15c1,所述的限位开关15c1与控制装置13电性连接,当限位块15f1碰到限位开关15c1时,电机Ⅱ15e停止转动。The
所述的驱动轮固定块15d内部上方设有限位杆滑槽15d1,所述的驱动轮固定块15d内部中间设有驱动轮15g,所述的驱动轮15g中间设有螺纹孔15g1,所述的驱动轮15g外侧设有涡轮部15g2,所述的涡轮部15g2与蜗杆15e1啮合连接。所述的驱动轮固定块15d背对下端垂直管53轴线一侧的端面上设有行程开关Ⅰ15d2,所述的行程开关Ⅰ15d2与控制装置13电性连接,当限位块15f1碰到行程开关Ⅰ15d2时,电机Ⅱ15e停止转动,此时半圆紧固边Ⅰ15f3与弧形连接块15f5接触。There is a limit rod chute 15d1 on the inside of the driving wheel fixing block 15d, a
所述的螺纹孔15g1内部螺纹连接有螺杆15f,所述的螺杆15f远离下端垂直管53轴线的一端设有限位块15f1,所述的限位块15f1上固定有与限位杆滑槽15d1滑动配合的限位杆15f2,所述的两根螺杆15f靠近下端垂直管53轴线的一端分别设有弧形连接块15f5以及半圆固定边Ⅰ15f3,所述的弧形连接块15f5上下两侧各设有一个半圆紧固边Ⅱ15f4,所述的半圆紧固边Ⅱ15f4与半圆固定边Ⅰ15f3的圆心均位于下端垂直管53轴线上且两者的直径相同。所述的半圆固定边Ⅰ15f3于两个半圆紧固边Ⅱ15f4所形成的空腔内部滑动,当半圆固定边Ⅰ15f3与半圆紧固边Ⅱ15f4交叉滑动并相互接触时,所接触的点正好位于下端垂直管53轴线的轴线上,且半圆固定边Ⅰ15f3可与弧形连接块15f5紧密接触。The threaded hole 15g1 is internally threaded with a
所述的排便管5内部设有通便棒2,所述的通便棒2穿设于两个固定块6a之间。所述的通便棒2末端穿过密封套管5a至于排便管5外部,所述的通便棒2与密封套管5a之间设有密封件5a1,密封件5a1可以实现动密封,在通便棒2上下移动的情况下能够提供很好的密封效果,避免粪便通过通便棒2以及密封件5a1之间的空隙流出排便管5。The
所述的通便棒2下部设有波纹管Ⅰ2g,由附图4所示,所述的通便棒2端头四周设有位置传感器2h,所述的通便棒2内部中间设有电气腔2e,所述的电气腔2e内部设有振动棒2e1,所述的通便棒2电气腔2e内部的振动棒2e1由两根分离的振动棒2e1组成。振动棒2e1可以产生振动,并将振动传导到通便棒2的外表面。所述的通便棒2内部位于电气腔2e四周设有益生菌溶液腔2c,所述的通便棒2上端外壁处设有多个益生菌溶液排出孔2b,所述的益生菌溶液排出孔2b与益生菌溶液腔2c贯通连接。所述的益生菌溶液腔2c内部设有多根水腔2d,所述的水腔2d的末端设有倾斜的喷水口2d1。水会通过喷水口2d1喷出,起到灌肠的作用。The lower part of the
所述的通便棒2外表面上部设有多排凸出气囊2a,每排所述的凸出气囊2a均由四个沿通便棒2轴线方向均匀布置的凸出气囊2a组成。所述的通便棒2外壁内部设有注排气腔2f,所述的注排气腔2f与凸出气囊2a内部腔体贯通连接,所述的通便棒2外壁上设有注排气孔2f1,所述的注排气孔2f1与注排气腔2f贯通连接。The upper part of the outer surface of the
所述的波纹管Ⅰ2g下方设有分配块3。所述的分配块3左侧依次设有电动升降杆7、水箱8、益生菌溶液箱9、控制装置13以及电源装置14。所述的电动升降杆7、水箱8、益生菌溶液箱9、控制装置13以及电源装置14均固定设有可折叠护理床1底板上。A
所述的分配块3内部从上到下依次设有水槽3a、益生菌溶液槽3b以及电气槽3c,所述的水槽3a左侧设有进水口3a1由图7所示,所述的益生菌溶液槽3b左侧设有益生菌溶液入口3b1由图6所示。所述的水槽3a与通便棒2内部的水腔2d贯通连接,所述的益生菌溶液槽3b与通便棒2内部的益生菌溶液腔2c贯通连接。The
所述的可折叠护理床1底板上设有电动注气泵10,所述的电动注气泵10与注排气腔2f之间通过管路连接。所述的电动注气泵10与控制装置13电性连接。The bottom plate of the
所述的电动升降杆7与通便棒2之间设有连接板7a,所述的连接板7a设于波纹管Ⅰ2g上方。电动升降杆7又称推杆电机、电动缸及线性致动器。电动升降杆是一种将电动机的旋转运动转变为升降杆的直线往复运动的电力驱动装置。可用于各种简单或复杂的工艺流程中做为执行机械使用,以实现远距离控制、集中控制或自动控制。电动升降杆杆可以根据不同的应用负荷而设计不同推力的电动升降杆,一般其最大推力可达6000N,空载运行速度为4mm~35mm/s,电动推杆以24V/12V直流永磁电机为动力源,把电机的旋转运动转化为直线往复运动。A connecting plate 7a is arranged between the
所述的水箱8上方设有上盖Ⅰ8a,所述的上盖Ⅰ8a与水箱8螺纹连接,所述的水箱8内部设有电子液位计以及恒温加热棒,所述的电子液位计以及恒温加热棒与控制装置13电性连接。恒温加热棒可以确保水箱8内部水温在39℃左右,当温度过高时,恒温加热棒停止加热,当温度过低时,恒温加热棒开始加热。电子液位计可以显示水箱8内部水位的高度,当水位低于一定值时,电子液位计可以进行报警。所述的水箱8与分配块3进水口3a1之间设有输液管Ⅰ8c,所述的输液管Ⅰ8c上设有电泵Ⅰ8b,所述的电泵Ⅰ8b最高输出压力为100mPa,100mPa相当于正常体内大肠压力的1/3,这个压力的水流冲击大肠表面可以使人体更加愉悦。The upper cover I8a is provided above the
所述的益生菌溶液箱9上方设有上盖Ⅱ9a,所述的上盖Ⅱ9a与益生菌溶液箱9螺纹连接,所述的益生菌溶液箱9内部设有电子液位计9b以及恒温加热棒9c,所述的电子液位计9b以及恒温加热棒9c与控制装置13电性连接。所述的益生菌溶液箱9与分配块3益生菌溶液入口3b1之间设有输液管Ⅱ9e,所述的输液管Ⅱ9e上设有电泵Ⅱ9d,所述的电泵Ⅱ9d最高输出压力为100mPa。The
所述的振动棒2e1、振动器4a、电磁铁Ⅰ4c、风扇5h1、电机Ⅰ6d、电动升降杆7、电泵Ⅰ8b、电泵Ⅱ9d、电机Ⅱ15e以及电源装置14分别与控制装置13电性连接。The vibrating rod 2e1,
所述的可折叠护理床1上方设有按摩器12,所述的按摩器12与可折叠护理床1之间设有支撑杆11,所述的支撑杆11设于可折叠护理床1床头右侧。A
所述的按摩器12包括按摩球12a、滑道12b、散热板12c、热烘灯12d以及电机12e。所述的按摩器12上设有四个或六个按摩球12a,所述的按摩球12a与滑道12b滑动连接。The
所述的滑道12b设于按摩器12下端面中间的位置,所述的滑道12b上下两侧设有散热板12c,所述的按摩球12a左侧设有中间部12a2,所述的中间部12a2设于滑道12b内部,所述的中间部12a2左侧设有齿轮部12a1。所述的按摩器12内部设有电机12e以及热烘灯12d,所述的电机12e轴向与滑道12b轴线重合,所述的电机12e输出端设有驱动齿轮12e1,所述的驱动齿轮12e1与齿轮部12a1啮合连接。The
所述的热烘灯12d设于散热板12c左侧。所述的电机12e以及热烘灯12d分别与控制装置13电性连接。The
按摩器12上的按摩球12a可以沿着滑道12b逆时针旋转对患者小腹部位进行按摩,所述的按摩球12a在滑道12b上每分钟可以转动十五到二十圈,通过按摩可增加腹肌和肠平滑肌的血流量,增加胃肠内壁肌肉的张力及淋巴系统功能,从而加强对食物的消化、吸收,明显地改善大小肠的蠕动功能,从而起到促进排便的作用,对老年人尤其需要。在按摩的过程中热烘灯12d为患者的腹部提供了一定的热量,进一步加快了血液循环,提高按摩效果。The
一种改进型智能排便护理床的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using an improved intelligent defecation nursing bed, comprising the following steps:
步骤一,调节可折叠护理床1:
调节可折叠护理床1,使得床头部位抬起,床尾部位落下,使得患者可以以坐姿靠在可折叠护理床1上,同时打开可折叠护理床1上臀部支撑板,电磁铁Ⅰ4c通电,将托盘4上移,使得托板4b紧固在可折叠护理床1下端面,在开口肛塞5b外延处涂抹上凡士林或其他润滑液,插入到人体肛门内部。将塑料袋16袋口穿过半圆紧固边Ⅰ15f3以及半圆紧固边Ⅱ15f4之间的空隙套入下端垂直管53下方,并用卡箍进行紧固。Adjust the
步骤二,腹部按摩:
调节支撑杆11,将按摩器12放到患者腹部,开启热烘灯12d以及电机12e,驱动齿轮12e1带动按摩球12a沿滑道12b逆时针转动,对患者小腹部位进行按摩。Adjust the
步骤三,通便:Step three, laxative:
控制装置13控制电动升降杆7、电泵Ⅰ8b、振动棒2e1、恒温加热器9c启动工作。恒温加热器9c将水箱8内部的水加热到39℃后,通便棒2向上移动进入到人体直肠内部,波纹管Ⅰ2g相应延长。The
电泵Ⅰ8b将水箱8内部的水注入到通便棒2水腔2d内部,并通过喷水口2d1喷入身体直肠内部,清理直肠内部的粪便。The electric pump I8b injects the water in the
位置传感器2h可以感应到通便棒2前端与直肠内壁之间的距离,当通便棒2前端头离直肠内壁2~3mm时,位置传感器2h向控制装置13发送电信号,控制装置13控制电动升降杆7停止上移,避免便棒2前端头触碰到直肠内壁,给人体带来不适。The
当通便棒2上移过程中行程发生偏离时,位置传感器2h向控制装置13发送电信号,控制装置13控制电机Ⅰ6d开启,通过齿轮6e的转动带动齿条6b1左右移动,进而通过推杆6b、固定块6a推动通便棒2左右移动,调整通便棒2位置。When the stroke of the
当患者出现便秘的症状时,通便棒2前端喷出的水流会对粪便进行一定的软化,之后通便棒2插入到粪便内部,通过振动棒2e1的振动,使得粪便进一步松软,根据患者的便秘程度,振动棒2e1的振动频率有高、中、低三档可调。When the patient has symptoms of constipation, the water jet from the front end of the
同时开启电动注气泵10,电动注气泵10向注排气腔2f内部注入空气,使得凸出气囊2a凸出通便棒2外表面,插入到粪便当中,使得粪便进一步松软。振动棒2e1可以加强通便棒2前端喷出水流的清洗效果,能有效的清理直肠褶皱处残留的宿便。当通便棒2抵达直肠末端时,一定压力的水流会通过倾斜的喷水口2d1喷入到乙状结肠中,对乙状结肠进行清理。At the same time, the electric
步骤四,排便:Step four, defecation:
当通便棒2进入人体直肠内部进行清理时,通过控制装置13开启风扇5h1,风扇5h1将排便管5内部的空气抽出,使得排便管5内部形成负压,能够更好的对人体直肠内部清理出来的粪便进行引流,使得粪便通过排便管5进入到塑料袋16内部,风扇5h1抽出的气体经过活性炭滤网5h2消除异味后,排入到空气中。When the
步骤五,护理:Step five, care:
排便过程结束后,通过控制装置13开启电机Ⅱ15e,电机Ⅱ15e通过蜗杆15e1、涡轮部15g2带动驱动轮15g转动,进而带动螺杆15f向内移动,使得半圆紧固边Ⅰ15f3插入到两个半圆紧固边Ⅱ15f4之间,直到半圆紧固边Ⅰ15f3与弧形连接块15f5紧靠,将塑料袋密封,避免异味散出。After the defecation process is over, the
通过控制装置13开启电泵Ⅱ9d,电泵Ⅱ9d将益生菌溶液箱9内部的益生菌溶液注入到通便棒2益生菌溶液腔2c内部,在通过益生菌排出孔2b均匀的喷洒到人体直肠表面,用以改善肠道微生态环境。The electric pump II9d is turned on by the
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Various changes.
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