Summary of the invention
It is that corn is red the object of the present invention is to provide application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in degrading zearalenone
The biodegrade of mould ketenes provides a kind of new approaches.
It is that corn is red the present invention also provides application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
The biodegrade of mould ketenes provides a kind of new approaches.
The present invention also provides the recombinant expression carriers containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
In application, provide a kind of new approaches for the biodegrade of zearalenone.
The present invention also provides the answering in degrading zearalenone of the microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene
With providing a kind of new approaches for the biodegrade of zearalenone.
The present invention also provides acyl-CoA thioesterase enzymes in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme system for preparing degrading zearalenone
Application in agent provides a kind of new approaches for the biodegrade of zearalenone.
The present invention also provides the enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone, main component is acyl-CoA in the enzyme preparation
Thioesterase is a kind of novel zearalenone catabolic enzyme preparation.
It include acyl-coenzyme in the complex enzyme formulation the present invention also provides the complex enzyme formulation of degrading zearalenone
A thioesterase is a kind of novel zearalenone catabolic enzyme preparation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in degrading zearalenone, the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme have such as SEQ ID
Amino acid sequence shown in NO.2, or have the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 by one or more amino
The substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of sour residue are formed by amino acid sequence.
The acyl of YBGC/FADM family in bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 bacterial strain is found in the present invention by transcript profile sequencing analysis
Base coacetylase thioesterase gene is the key gene of degrading zearalenone, by the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene through codon
It is expressed in Escherichia coli after optimization, discovery expression albumen is soluble protein, and purifying obtains recombinant protein, Gibberella zeae
The detection of ketenes ELISA kit finds its biological activity with efficient degradation ZEN, therefore acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme can
For degrading zearalenone.
The acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, or has such as SEQ ID
Amino acid sequence shown in NO.6.
The amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, SEQ ID NO.6 is the bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 in the present invention
The homologous sequence of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme of YBGC/FADM family in bacterial strain equally also has degrading zearalenone
Function.
Application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone, the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene
The albumen of coding has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has the amino acid as shown in SEQ ID NO.2
Sequence is formed by amino acid sequence by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues.
The acyl of YBGC/FADM family in bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 bacterial strain is found in the present invention by transcript profile sequencing analysis
Base coacetylase thioesterase gene is the key gene of degrading zearalenone, by the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene through codon
After optimization in Escherichia coli solubility expression, and purify acquisition recombinant protein, there is efficiently drop through detection discovery recombinant protein
The biological activity of ZEN is solved, therefore acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and its encoding gene can be used in degrading zearalenone.
The acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene have the nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO.1 shown in, or with
The nucleotide sequence of 95% or more homology of nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or as shown in SEQ ID NO.1
It is obtained after the optimization of nucleotide sequence codon.
The nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 can encoding acyl CoA thioesterase enzyme, the sequence homologous with it and
The sequence of codon optimization also can encoding acyl CoA thioesterase enzyme, be used for degrading zearalenone.
Application of the recombinant expression carrier containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone, it is described
The albumen of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene coding has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has such as SEQ
Amino acid sequence shown in ID NO.2 is formed by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues
Amino acid sequence.
Recombinant expression carrier containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene can express acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme, for degrading
Zearalenone.
The recombinant expression carrier is that acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene is cloned into expression vector, and building is recombinated
Expression vector.The recombinant expression carrier can be used conventional gene engineering method and obtain.
Application of the microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone, the acyl group are auxiliary
The albumen of enzyme A thioesterase gene coding has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has such as SEQ ID
Amino acid sequence shown in NO.2 is formed by by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues
Amino acid sequence.
Microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene can express acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme, red for degrading maize
Mould ketenes.
Application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation for preparing degrading zearalenone, institute
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme is stated with the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or is had as shown in SEQ ID NO.2
Amino acid sequence be formed by amino acid sequence by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues
Column.
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme have the ability of degrading zearalenone can be consequently used for preparing degrading maize it is red mould
The enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation of ketenes.
The enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone, the effective component of the enzyme preparation are acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme;The acyl
Base coacetylase thioesterase has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has the ammonia as shown in SEQ ID NO.2
Base acid sequence is formed by amino acid sequence by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues.
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has very high degradation capability for zearalenone, is made with it for main component
Enzyme preparation also has zearalenone very high degradation capability.
The complex enzyme formulation of degrading zearalenone, the effective component of the complex enzyme formulation include acyl-CoA sulphur
Esterase;The acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has such as SEQ ID
Amino acid sequence shown in NO.2 is formed by by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues
Amino acid sequence.
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has very high degradation capability for zearalenone, includes acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme
Complex enzyme formulation also there is very high degradation capability for zearalenone.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.It is each to implement in addition to specified otherwise
Equipment used in example and experimental example and reagent are commercially available.Hereinafter involved bacterial strain solution starch gemma
Bacillus H6 is disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN106047749A.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 preservation proves and survival proves explanation:
Preservation strain: bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) H6, deposit number: CCTCC NO:
M2016129, preservation date: on March 17th, 2016, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center (CCTCC), preservation
Location: Wuhan, China Wuhan University (Luojiashan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuhan University collection).
The embodiment 1 of application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in degrading zearalenone
The present embodiment acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme acyl-CoA thioesterase used in the application in degrading zearalenone
Enzyme has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme also can have such as SEQ ID NO.4 or
Person's amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.6.
The embodiment 1 of application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme of the present embodiment acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in the application in degrading zearalenone
Gene has the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene also can have such as SEQ ID
NO.3 or the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
The implementation of application of the recombinant expression carrier containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
Example 1
The present embodiment contains application of the recombinant expression carrier of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
In, inserted with acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in recombinant expression carrier, the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene has such as SEQ
ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.3 or the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
The embodiment 1 of application of the microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
The present embodiment contains the microorganism of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in the application in degrading zearalenone, micro- life
It include recombinant expression carrier in object, inserted with acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene, the acyl-CoA sulphur in recombinant expression carrier
Esterase gene has such as SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.3 or the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.It is described micro-
Biology can be recombinant bacterium, specifically have clone the recombinant expression carrier of the gene of coding zearalenone degrading enzyme to be transferred to
In host bacteria, building obtains recombinant bacterium.
The reality of application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation for preparing degrading zearalenone
Apply example 1
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme answering in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation for preparing degrading zearalenone in the present embodiment
It is using acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme as the principle active component of the enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone, or as drop in
Solve the part effective component of the complex enzyme formulation of zearalenone.
The embodiment 1 of the enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone
Principle active component is acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme, acyl-CoA in the enzyme preparation of the present embodiment degrading zearalenone
Thioesterase has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme also can have such as SEQ ID
NO.4 or the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.6.Also contain adjunct ingredient in the enzyme preparation.
The embodiment 1 of the complex enzyme formulation of degrading zearalenone
Effective component is acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and ZHD albumen in the complex enzyme formulation of the present embodiment degrading zearalenone
(as shown in CN105755023A), also contains adjunct ingredient;Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has as shown in SEQ ID NO.2
Amino acid sequence.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme also can have such as SEQ ID NO.4 or the amino as shown in SEQ ID NO.6
Acid sequence.
Experimental example
1. research process
1.1 experiment material therefors
1.1.1 bacterial strain: bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 is the bacterial strain that an early screening provides zearalenone degradation characteristic
(as shown in CN106047749A).Express strain BL21(DE3) and prokaryotic expression carrier pet-30a be commercial strains and carrier.
1.1.2 main agents: Zebralenone Standard(Pribola), methanol, nutrient broth, qiaquick-
Pcr kit(Takara), rneasy mini kit(Takara), dntpstakara, RNase H(Takara), archaeal dna polymerase
I(Takara), buffer, IPTG and Trition X-100(Biotechnology BioEngineering are dissolved
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), plasmid extraction kit and DNA extraction kit (Tiangen Biochemical Te) science and technology
(Beijing) Co., Ltd, T4-DNA ligase, TAQ-DNA polymerase (precious bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd).
1.2 experimental methods and result
1.2.1 sample preparation: selection single bacterium colony is seeded to 50mL nutrient solution (250 mL triangular flasks of the nutrient solution containing 50mL)
In, 180 r/min are cultivated 8 hours under the conditions of 37 DEG C, are then seeded to 6 bottles of 100mL nutrient solutions respectively with 6% inoculum concentration and (are contained
250 mL triangular flasks of 100mL nutrient solution), fermentation liquid is made in 180 r/min under the conditions of 37 DEG C, culture for 24 hours.Wherein three bottles of fermentations
The ZEN(1000 μ g/mL of 200 μ L is added in liquid), label are as follows: Z1, Z2, Z3(experimental group), 200 μ L methanol are added in excess-three bottle,
Labeled as C1, C2, C3(blank control group).After cultivating 12 h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 180 r/min, in 12000 r/min high speed
It is centrifuged 6 minutes in refrigerated centrifuge, collects somatic cells, be frozen in liquid nitrogen, then stored at -80 DEG C until using.
1.2.2 Total RNAs extraction and quality testing: specification is extracted according to RNA, total serum IgE is extracted from bacterium.Using
Nanodrop and 2100 Biochemical Analyzer of Agilent measurement sample RNA concentration and OD260/OD280 ratio.Use Agilent
2100 detection Biochemical Analyzers measure total serum IgE quality, to determine RNA integrality.
1.2.3 the building of sequencing library: the DNA in RNA sample is removed with deoxyribonuclease DNA enzymatic method, with ribose core
RRNA in sour enzyme scavenger reagent box removal protokaryon total serum IgE, then destroys mRNA after purification with random enzyme digestion.With short-movie
The form of section, using random hexamer as template, using segment mRNA as first cDNA chain of templated synthesis.After removing dNTPs, pass through
Buffer, dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dUTP, RNAse H and DNA polymerase i is added and synthesizes Article 2 cDNA chain, uses
The double-strand cDNA that qiaquick-pcr kits obtain is added PolyA and is connected to sequencing connexon after end is repaired
On, then with UNG enzymic digestion Article 2 cDNA chain.After micro- elution PCR Purification Kit, PCR amplification is carried out.The survey of building
Preface library is sequenced using Illumina Hiseq 2500.
Total RNAs extraction and quality testing through 6 samples, establish 6 transcription sequence libraries altogether.The end transcript profile of pairing
It is sequenced using 2500 microarray dataset of Illummina Hiseq.Underproof reading is removed, and carries out data analysis.With
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM7(NC014551.1 in ncbi database) full-length genome is refers to, to 6 groups of data progress genes
Matching, gene comparison rate are as a result excellent to carry out subsequent data analysis up to 84% or more.
1.2.4 the screening of difference expression gene: the gene of comparison is determined using the HTSEQ software in python kit
On position to exon, gene expression dose is then estimated by RPKM.Using DESeq R software, in fold differences >=1.5, p value
Difference expression gene is screened under≤0.05 screening conditions.77 difference expression genes are filtered out altogether, wherein 16 up-regulation genes,
61 down-regulated genes.
1.2.5 the triple TOF/MS systems of supernatant application UPLC of acquisition the analysis of ZEN catabolite: will be centrifuged in 1.2.1
System is analyzed, and is obtained total ion current figure (as shown in Figure 1).Experimental group catabolite is compared with blank control group 4.067
There are two apparent difference peaks when min and 14.786 min.
The first mass spectrometric result at 4.067 min difference peaks (M1) as shown in Fig. 2, wherein quasi-molecular ions m/z 399,381,416,
797,798 and 799 be respectively [M1+H]+、[M1+H]+、[M1+NH4]+、[M1+H]+、[2M1+H]+、[2M1+2H]+、[2M1+2H]+With
[2M1+3H]+.With second order ms method measure M1(4.067 min difference peak) molecular formula can be C18H23O8P or C25H18O5Or
C32H14(as shown in Figure 3).
The first mass spectrometric result at 14.786 min difference peaks (M2) as shown in figure 4, wherein quasi-molecular ions m/z 1036,1037,
1038,1058,1059 and 1060 be respectively [M2+H]+、[M2+2H]+、[M2+3H]+、[M2+H+Na]+、[M2+2H+Na]+[M2
+3H+Na]+.It can be C with second order ms method measurement M2 molecular formula64H93NO10、C52H97N3O7、C5993N3O12Or C71H895(as schemed
Shown in 5).Due to containing N element in M2 molecule, think that M2 may be a kind of polypeptide or protease, therefore, it is considered that M1 is beautiful
The catabolite of Zearlenone.
1.2.6 the prediction, expression and identification of functional gene
Analysis and Screening is carried out in the differential gene that 16 are raised, wherein there are two unknown genes that may drop with zearalenone
It solves related.The protein gene (being named as ZTE138) being wherein made of 138 amino acid comes the 2nd in up-regulation gene, can
It can be the key gene of zearalenone degradation, therefore this gene is cloned, functional gene ZTE138(nucleotide sequence is such as
Shown in SEQ ID NO.1) with YBGC/FADM family acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene (as shown in SEQ ID NO.3) on NCBI
Comparison show 414 nucleotide sequences, discrimination 99%.The acidic protein average molecular weight for encoding 138 amino acid is
16974Da, only the 2nd amino acids are mismatched, and ZTE138 protein sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, YBGC/FADM family acyl
Base coacetylase thioesterase (accession number: wp017417881.1) protein sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
ZTE138 gene is obtained using codon optimization software MaxCodonTM optimization program (V13), to ZTE138 albumen
The amino acid sequence of (individual point mutation) optimizes, egg of the gene order after optimization as shown in SEQ ID NO.5, after optimization
Bai Xulie is as shown in SEQ ID NO.6.Using plasmid pET-30a(+) in BL21(DE3) it expresses on engineering bacteria, identified expression
Albumen is soluble protein.
SDS-PAGE detection shows that ZTE138 albumen is expressed, as a result as shown in fig. 6, the road M: SDS-PAGE albumen
Maker;0: control;1: 15 DEG C induces 16 hours;2: 37 DEG C induce 16 hours;As can be seen from the figure relative to control
Group, inducing expression group all has apparent band (as shown by arrows) between 10-20 kDa, and control group does not have.
Then Western-Blot detection is carried out after purification, as a result as shown in fig. 7, M1:SDS-PAGE Maker(kDa);
M2:Western-Blot Maker(kDa);1: BSA;2: ZTE138 protein.The result shows that finally obtaining purity and being more than
90% soluble ZTE138 albumen.Final result shows recombinant expression carrier pet-30a(+)-ZTE138 is in Escherichia coli
BL21(DE3 correct expression has been obtained in), purifying has obtained soluble ZTE138 albumen.
Identification of its biological activity: with the identification ZTE138 recombinant protein degradation of zearalenone enzyme-linked immunologic detecting kit
The activity of zearalenone.
It is dissolved in 100mL nutrient solution from the recombinant protein obtained is purified in 100mL induction broth, the ZEN of 200 μ L is added
(1000 μ g/mL), reacts 12 h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 180 r/min, and enzyme-linked immunologic detecting kit detects the content of ZEN, knot
Fruit shows that its degradation rate is 95.91%.
This result shows that, recombinant expression carrier pet-30a(+) soluble protein expressed by-ZTE138 has degradation ZEN
Ability.
It discusses
The key gene that zearalenone degradation is screened in the present invention, using high throughput sequencing technologies to Gibberella zeae alkene
The transcription product of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 of ketone processing is sequenced.Transcript profile sequencing analysis shows zearalenone
77 genes of bacillus amyloliquefaciens are had a significant impact, wherein 16 gene upregulations, 61 gene deregulations.Think in jade
Under Zearlenone processing, the gene of bacterium up-regulation is mainly the enzyme that can promote bacterial growth using toxin, and is dropped using toxin
Solve or be converted into the related gene of other substances.Difference expression gene is screened, and the difference expression gene of prediction is cloned
And expression, degrading zearalenone Activity determination is carried out to expression albumen, verifies the biological activity of Gene degradation ZEN.
ZTE138 gene is YBGC/FADM family acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme (bacillus amyloliquefaciens), zearalenone
For protocatechuic acid lactone.The lactone bond of zearalenone can be broken under the action of lactone hydrolase, and lactone hydrolase will
Ester ring structure is opened into linear chain structure, then spontaneous decarboxylation, the fracture not in conjunction with estrogen receptor is formed, to reduce poison
Property.
LC-MS analysis shows that the molecular formula of M1 is C18H23O8P or C25H18O5Or C32H14, molecular weight 398,
The molecular weight of zearalenone is C18H22O5, molecular weight 318.36.Point of this research zearalenone catabolite M1
Son amount is greater than the molecular weight of zearalenone, this may be to destroy ester under the action of ZTE138 due to zearalenone
Ring key, phosphite is instead of caused by the hydroxyl in phenyl ring branch.Therefore, the molecular formula for inferring M1 herein is C18H23O8P(is such as
Shown in Fig. 8), structure is (1e, 10s) -1-(3,5- dihydroxy -6- benzoic acid) -11 '-phosphorous acid -2 '-laurylene base -7 ' -
Ketone.
The expression of functional gene ZTE138 in vitro shows that expression product is primarily present in supernatant;Purified, mirror
Fixed, detection, obtains soluble protein, and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing result shows that the soluble protein has the energy of degradation ZEN
Power.These results indicate that functional gene ZTE138 is the key gene of degradation ZEN.The albumen of ZTE138 coding has degradation beautiful
The ability of Zearlenone.
<110>Agricultural University Of He'nan
<120>application in degrading zearalenone of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and its gene, degrading zearalenone
Preparation
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