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CN109907210A - Application of acyl-CoA thioesterase and its gene in degrading zearalenone, preparation for degrading zearalenone - Google Patents

Application of acyl-CoA thioesterase and its gene in degrading zearalenone, preparation for degrading zearalenone Download PDF

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CN109907210A
CN109907210A CN201910228804.XA CN201910228804A CN109907210A CN 109907210 A CN109907210 A CN 109907210A CN 201910228804 A CN201910228804 A CN 201910228804A CN 109907210 A CN109907210 A CN 109907210A
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acyl
amino acid
coa thioesterase
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gene
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CN109907210B (en
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王彦彬
孙向丽
许来鹏
康相涛
田亚东
闫峰宾
李转见
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明涉及酰基辅酶A硫酯酶及其基因在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用、降解玉米赤霉烯酮的制剂,属于真菌毒素生物降解技术领域。本发明中通过微生物转录组测序分析发现解淀粉芽孢杆菌H6菌株中YBGC/FADM家族的酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因是降解玉米赤霉烯酮的关键基因,将该酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因在大肠杆菌中进行表达,发现该蛋白为可溶性蛋白,纯化后获得重组蛋白,经玉米赤霉烯酮ELISA检测试剂盒检测发现该重组蛋白具有高效降解ZEN的生物学活性。因此酰基辅酶A硫酯酶及其编码基因能够用于降解玉米赤霉烯酮,酰基辅酶A硫酯酶能够用于制备降解玉米赤霉烯酮的酶制剂或复合酶制剂。

The invention relates to the application of acyl-CoA thioesterase and its gene in degrading zearalenone, and a preparation for degrading zearalenone, belonging to the technical field of mycotoxins biodegradation. In the present invention, it is found that the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene of the YBGC/FADM family in the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 strain is the key gene for degrading zearalenone through microbial transcriptome sequencing analysis, and the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene is in the It was expressed in Escherichia coli, and it was found that the protein was a soluble protein. After purification, the recombinant protein was obtained. The zearalenone ELISA detection kit found that the recombinant protein had the biological activity of efficiently degrading ZEN. Therefore, the acyl-CoA thioesterase and its encoding gene can be used to degrade zearalenone, and the acyl-CoA thioesterase can be used to prepare an enzyme preparation or a composite enzyme preparation for degrading zearalenone.

Description

The application in degrading zearalenone of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and its gene, drop Solve the preparation of zearalenone
Technical field
The application that the present invention relates to acyl-CoA thioesterase enzymes and its gene in degrading zearalenone, degrading maize The preparation of zeranol belongs to mycotoxin biodegradation technique field.
Background technique
According to the statistics of Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, there are about 25% crops in the annual whole world is polluted by mycotoxin, There are about 2% crops, and nutrition and economic value are lost because seriously polluting, and causes hundreds billion of dollars of economic loss.Mycotoxin It is exceeded to have become an important factor for endangering agricultural product quality and safety, huge economy is caused to grain, edible oil and feed industry Loss, seriously threatens the health and safety of the mankind and livestock and poultry animal.Zearalenone (Zearalenone, ZEN) is a kind of The oestrogen-like hormone mycotoxin generated by many Fusariums.Before and after corn, wheat and other grain harvests, it is highly prone to sickle The pollution of knife Pseudomonas causes ZEN to have generally exceeded the standard if storing, processing, transporting improper.After edible ZEN exceeded feed, sow table Reveal strong estrogenic activity, cause the serious diseases such as breast cancer, sow breeding difficulty, growth is shown after poultry food not The decline of good and egg laying performance, causes massive losses to animal husbandry.Therefore, research and development are conveniently, safely malicious with effective degradative fungi The technology of element is of great significance.
Currently, the poison-removing method of endotoxin contamination feed mainly has physics detoxification, chemical detoxication and biologic detoxication etc..Physics and chemistry is de- The disadvantages of malicious method declines there are operating difficulties, nutritional quality decline, feed palatability, application effect is bad.Biologic detoxication tool Have the advantages that reaction condition is mild, influences small, raising raw material nutritive value to raw material sensory properties and palatability, it is considered as Best detoxification.Therefore, carry out removing toxic substances using biological enzyme formulation and have become the research hotspot of the world today, correlative study at Fruit shows good development and application prospect.
Currently, ZEN Biodegradation Mechanism and the research of relevant functional gene are less.Publication No. CN105755023A's Chinese invention patent application discloses a kind of zearalenone degrading enzyme gene, entitled zhd-101 gene, according to finishing red ferment Gene order length after the optimization of female codon preference is 795bp, codon adaptation indexI 0.91%, and G/C content is 43.6%, mRNA stability height, long half time.It can by high density fermentation using the gene constructed recombinant pichia yeast strain With efficient secretory expression zearalenone degrading enzyme, fermented supernatant fluid can quickly and efficiently degrade ZEN and its derivative.
The Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN106047749A discloses a kind of zearalenone degradation bacteria, should Bacterial strain is the bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6(CCTCC NO of one plant of degradable corn zeranol of screening this research early period: M2016 129), it is to screen to obtain by sole carbon source and the energy of ZEN, can be used for degrading zearalenone or preparation drop Solve the microorganism formulation or feed addictive of zearalenone.But the mechanism of degradation of the bacterial strain and correlation function gene are also not It is clear.
Summary of the invention
It is that corn is red the object of the present invention is to provide application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in degrading zearalenone The biodegrade of mould ketenes provides a kind of new approaches.
It is that corn is red the present invention also provides application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone The biodegrade of mould ketenes provides a kind of new approaches.
The present invention also provides the recombinant expression carriers containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone In application, provide a kind of new approaches for the biodegrade of zearalenone.
The present invention also provides the answering in degrading zearalenone of the microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene With providing a kind of new approaches for the biodegrade of zearalenone.
The present invention also provides acyl-CoA thioesterase enzymes in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme system for preparing degrading zearalenone Application in agent provides a kind of new approaches for the biodegrade of zearalenone.
The present invention also provides the enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone, main component is acyl-CoA in the enzyme preparation Thioesterase is a kind of novel zearalenone catabolic enzyme preparation.
It include acyl-coenzyme in the complex enzyme formulation the present invention also provides the complex enzyme formulation of degrading zearalenone A thioesterase is a kind of novel zearalenone catabolic enzyme preparation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in degrading zearalenone, the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme have such as SEQ ID Amino acid sequence shown in NO.2, or have the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 by one or more amino The substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of sour residue are formed by amino acid sequence.
The acyl of YBGC/FADM family in bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 bacterial strain is found in the present invention by transcript profile sequencing analysis Base coacetylase thioesterase gene is the key gene of degrading zearalenone, by the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene through codon It is expressed in Escherichia coli after optimization, discovery expression albumen is soluble protein, and purifying obtains recombinant protein, Gibberella zeae The detection of ketenes ELISA kit finds its biological activity with efficient degradation ZEN, therefore acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme can For degrading zearalenone.
The acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, or has such as SEQ ID Amino acid sequence shown in NO.6.
The amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, SEQ ID NO.6 is the bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 in the present invention The homologous sequence of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme of YBGC/FADM family in bacterial strain equally also has degrading zearalenone Function.
Application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone, the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene The albumen of coding has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has the amino acid as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Sequence is formed by amino acid sequence by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues.
The acyl of YBGC/FADM family in bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 bacterial strain is found in the present invention by transcript profile sequencing analysis Base coacetylase thioesterase gene is the key gene of degrading zearalenone, by the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene through codon After optimization in Escherichia coli solubility expression, and purify acquisition recombinant protein, there is efficiently drop through detection discovery recombinant protein The biological activity of ZEN is solved, therefore acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and its encoding gene can be used in degrading zearalenone.
The acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene have the nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO.1 shown in, or with The nucleotide sequence of 95% or more homology of nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 It is obtained after the optimization of nucleotide sequence codon.
The nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 can encoding acyl CoA thioesterase enzyme, the sequence homologous with it and The sequence of codon optimization also can encoding acyl CoA thioesterase enzyme, be used for degrading zearalenone.
Application of the recombinant expression carrier containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone, it is described The albumen of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene coding has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has such as SEQ Amino acid sequence shown in ID NO.2 is formed by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues Amino acid sequence.
Recombinant expression carrier containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene can express acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme, for degrading Zearalenone.
The recombinant expression carrier is that acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene is cloned into expression vector, and building is recombinated Expression vector.The recombinant expression carrier can be used conventional gene engineering method and obtain.
Application of the microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone, the acyl group are auxiliary The albumen of enzyme A thioesterase gene coding has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has such as SEQ ID Amino acid sequence shown in NO.2 is formed by by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues Amino acid sequence.
Microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene can express acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme, red for degrading maize Mould ketenes.
Application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation for preparing degrading zearalenone, institute Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme is stated with the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or is had as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Amino acid sequence be formed by amino acid sequence by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues Column.
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme have the ability of degrading zearalenone can be consequently used for preparing degrading maize it is red mould The enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation of ketenes.
The enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone, the effective component of the enzyme preparation are acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme;The acyl Base coacetylase thioesterase has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has the ammonia as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Base acid sequence is formed by amino acid sequence by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues.
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has very high degradation capability for zearalenone, is made with it for main component Enzyme preparation also has zearalenone very high degradation capability.
The complex enzyme formulation of degrading zearalenone, the effective component of the complex enzyme formulation include acyl-CoA sulphur Esterase;The acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has such as SEQ ID Amino acid sequence shown in NO.2 is formed by by the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues Amino acid sequence.
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has very high degradation capability for zearalenone, includes acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme Complex enzyme formulation also there is very high degradation capability for zearalenone.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is total ion current figure in experimental example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is M1 first mass spectrometric figure in experimental example of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is M1 second order ms figure in experimental example of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is M2 first mass spectrometric figure in experimental example of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is M2 second order ms figure in experimental example of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be experimental example of the present invention in BL21(DE3) express ZTE138 albumen SDS-PAGE analysis chart;
Fig. 7 is SDS-PAGE the and Western Blot analysis chart of the ZTE138 albumen purified in experimental example of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural formula schematic diagram of the M1 inferred in experimental example of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.It is each to implement in addition to specified otherwise Equipment used in example and experimental example and reagent are commercially available.Hereinafter involved bacterial strain solution starch gemma Bacillus H6 is disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN106047749A.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 preservation proves and survival proves explanation:
Preservation strain: bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) H6, deposit number: CCTCC NO: M2016129, preservation date: on March 17th, 2016, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center (CCTCC), preservation Location: Wuhan, China Wuhan University (Luojiashan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuhan University collection).
The embodiment 1 of application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in degrading zearalenone
The present embodiment acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme acyl-CoA thioesterase used in the application in degrading zearalenone Enzyme has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme also can have such as SEQ ID NO.4 or Person's amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.6.
The embodiment 1 of application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme of the present embodiment acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in the application in degrading zearalenone Gene has the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene also can have such as SEQ ID NO.3 or the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
The implementation of application of the recombinant expression carrier containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone Example 1
The present embodiment contains application of the recombinant expression carrier of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone In, inserted with acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in recombinant expression carrier, the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene has such as SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.3 or the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
The embodiment 1 of application of the microorganism containing acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in degrading zearalenone
The present embodiment contains the microorganism of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene in the application in degrading zearalenone, micro- life It include recombinant expression carrier in object, inserted with acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene, the acyl-CoA sulphur in recombinant expression carrier Esterase gene has such as SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.3 or the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.It is described micro- Biology can be recombinant bacterium, specifically have clone the recombinant expression carrier of the gene of coding zearalenone degrading enzyme to be transferred to In host bacteria, building obtains recombinant bacterium.
The reality of application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation for preparing degrading zearalenone Apply example 1
Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme answering in the enzyme preparation or complex enzyme formulation for preparing degrading zearalenone in the present embodiment It is using acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme as the principle active component of the enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone, or as drop in Solve the part effective component of the complex enzyme formulation of zearalenone.
The embodiment 1 of the enzyme preparation of degrading zearalenone
Principle active component is acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme, acyl-CoA in the enzyme preparation of the present embodiment degrading zearalenone Thioesterase has the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme also can have such as SEQ ID NO.4 or the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.6.Also contain adjunct ingredient in the enzyme preparation.
The embodiment 1 of the complex enzyme formulation of degrading zearalenone
Effective component is acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and ZHD albumen in the complex enzyme formulation of the present embodiment degrading zearalenone (as shown in CN105755023A), also contains adjunct ingredient;Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme has as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Amino acid sequence.Acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme also can have such as SEQ ID NO.4 or the amino as shown in SEQ ID NO.6 Acid sequence.
Experimental example
1. research process
1.1 experiment material therefors
1.1.1 bacterial strain: bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 is the bacterial strain that an early screening provides zearalenone degradation characteristic (as shown in CN106047749A).Express strain BL21(DE3) and prokaryotic expression carrier pet-30a be commercial strains and carrier.
1.1.2 main agents: Zebralenone Standard(Pribola), methanol, nutrient broth, qiaquick- Pcr kit(Takara), rneasy mini kit(Takara), dntpstakara, RNase H(Takara), archaeal dna polymerase I(Takara), buffer, IPTG and Trition X-100(Biotechnology BioEngineering are dissolved (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), plasmid extraction kit and DNA extraction kit (Tiangen Biochemical Te) science and technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, T4-DNA ligase, TAQ-DNA polymerase (precious bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd).
1.2 experimental methods and result
1.2.1 sample preparation: selection single bacterium colony is seeded to 50mL nutrient solution (250 mL triangular flasks of the nutrient solution containing 50mL) In, 180 r/min are cultivated 8 hours under the conditions of 37 DEG C, are then seeded to 6 bottles of 100mL nutrient solutions respectively with 6% inoculum concentration and (are contained 250 mL triangular flasks of 100mL nutrient solution), fermentation liquid is made in 180 r/min under the conditions of 37 DEG C, culture for 24 hours.Wherein three bottles of fermentations The ZEN(1000 μ g/mL of 200 μ L is added in liquid), label are as follows: Z1, Z2, Z3(experimental group), 200 μ L methanol are added in excess-three bottle, Labeled as C1, C2, C3(blank control group).After cultivating 12 h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 180 r/min, in 12000 r/min high speed It is centrifuged 6 minutes in refrigerated centrifuge, collects somatic cells, be frozen in liquid nitrogen, then stored at -80 DEG C until using.
1.2.2 Total RNAs extraction and quality testing: specification is extracted according to RNA, total serum IgE is extracted from bacterium.Using Nanodrop and 2100 Biochemical Analyzer of Agilent measurement sample RNA concentration and OD260/OD280 ratio.Use Agilent 2100 detection Biochemical Analyzers measure total serum IgE quality, to determine RNA integrality.
1.2.3 the building of sequencing library: the DNA in RNA sample is removed with deoxyribonuclease DNA enzymatic method, with ribose core RRNA in sour enzyme scavenger reagent box removal protokaryon total serum IgE, then destroys mRNA after purification with random enzyme digestion.With short-movie The form of section, using random hexamer as template, using segment mRNA as first cDNA chain of templated synthesis.After removing dNTPs, pass through Buffer, dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dUTP, RNAse H and DNA polymerase i is added and synthesizes Article 2 cDNA chain, uses The double-strand cDNA that qiaquick-pcr kits obtain is added PolyA and is connected to sequencing connexon after end is repaired On, then with UNG enzymic digestion Article 2 cDNA chain.After micro- elution PCR Purification Kit, PCR amplification is carried out.The survey of building Preface library is sequenced using Illumina Hiseq 2500.
Total RNAs extraction and quality testing through 6 samples, establish 6 transcription sequence libraries altogether.The end transcript profile of pairing It is sequenced using 2500 microarray dataset of Illummina Hiseq.Underproof reading is removed, and carries out data analysis.With Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM7(NC014551.1 in ncbi database) full-length genome is refers to, to 6 groups of data progress genes Matching, gene comparison rate are as a result excellent to carry out subsequent data analysis up to 84% or more.
1.2.4 the screening of difference expression gene: the gene of comparison is determined using the HTSEQ software in python kit On position to exon, gene expression dose is then estimated by RPKM.Using DESeq R software, in fold differences >=1.5, p value Difference expression gene is screened under≤0.05 screening conditions.77 difference expression genes are filtered out altogether, wherein 16 up-regulation genes, 61 down-regulated genes.
1.2.5 the triple TOF/MS systems of supernatant application UPLC of acquisition the analysis of ZEN catabolite: will be centrifuged in 1.2.1 System is analyzed, and is obtained total ion current figure (as shown in Figure 1).Experimental group catabolite is compared with blank control group 4.067 There are two apparent difference peaks when min and 14.786 min.
The first mass spectrometric result at 4.067 min difference peaks (M1) as shown in Fig. 2, wherein quasi-molecular ions m/z 399,381,416, 797,798 and 799 be respectively [M1+H]+、[M1+H]+、[M1+NH4]+、[M1+H]+、[2M1+H]+、[2M1+2H]+、[2M1+2H]+With [2M1+3H]+.With second order ms method measure M1(4.067 min difference peak) molecular formula can be C18H23O8P or C25H18O5Or C32H14(as shown in Figure 3).
The first mass spectrometric result at 14.786 min difference peaks (M2) as shown in figure 4, wherein quasi-molecular ions m/z 1036,1037, 1038,1058,1059 and 1060 be respectively [M2+H]+、[M2+2H]+、[M2+3H]+、[M2+H+Na]+、[M2+2H+Na]+[M2 +3H+Na]+.It can be C with second order ms method measurement M2 molecular formula64H93NO10、C52H97N3O7、C5993N3O12Or C71H895(as schemed Shown in 5).Due to containing N element in M2 molecule, think that M2 may be a kind of polypeptide or protease, therefore, it is considered that M1 is beautiful The catabolite of Zearlenone.
1.2.6 the prediction, expression and identification of functional gene
Analysis and Screening is carried out in the differential gene that 16 are raised, wherein there are two unknown genes that may drop with zearalenone It solves related.The protein gene (being named as ZTE138) being wherein made of 138 amino acid comes the 2nd in up-regulation gene, can It can be the key gene of zearalenone degradation, therefore this gene is cloned, functional gene ZTE138(nucleotide sequence is such as Shown in SEQ ID NO.1) with YBGC/FADM family acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene (as shown in SEQ ID NO.3) on NCBI Comparison show 414 nucleotide sequences, discrimination 99%.The acidic protein average molecular weight for encoding 138 amino acid is 16974Da, only the 2nd amino acids are mismatched, and ZTE138 protein sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, YBGC/FADM family acyl Base coacetylase thioesterase (accession number: wp017417881.1) protein sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
ZTE138 gene is obtained using codon optimization software MaxCodonTM optimization program (V13), to ZTE138 albumen The amino acid sequence of (individual point mutation) optimizes, egg of the gene order after optimization as shown in SEQ ID NO.5, after optimization Bai Xulie is as shown in SEQ ID NO.6.Using plasmid pET-30a(+) in BL21(DE3) it expresses on engineering bacteria, identified expression Albumen is soluble protein.
SDS-PAGE detection shows that ZTE138 albumen is expressed, as a result as shown in fig. 6, the road M: SDS-PAGE albumen Maker;0: control;1: 15 DEG C induces 16 hours;2: 37 DEG C induce 16 hours;As can be seen from the figure relative to control Group, inducing expression group all has apparent band (as shown by arrows) between 10-20 kDa, and control group does not have.
Then Western-Blot detection is carried out after purification, as a result as shown in fig. 7, M1:SDS-PAGE Maker(kDa); M2:Western-Blot Maker(kDa);1: BSA;2: ZTE138 protein.The result shows that finally obtaining purity and being more than 90% soluble ZTE138 albumen.Final result shows recombinant expression carrier pet-30a(+)-ZTE138 is in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3 correct expression has been obtained in), purifying has obtained soluble ZTE138 albumen.
Identification of its biological activity: with the identification ZTE138 recombinant protein degradation of zearalenone enzyme-linked immunologic detecting kit The activity of zearalenone.
It is dissolved in 100mL nutrient solution from the recombinant protein obtained is purified in 100mL induction broth, the ZEN of 200 μ L is added (1000 μ g/mL), reacts 12 h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 180 r/min, and enzyme-linked immunologic detecting kit detects the content of ZEN, knot Fruit shows that its degradation rate is 95.91%.
This result shows that, recombinant expression carrier pet-30a(+) soluble protein expressed by-ZTE138 has degradation ZEN Ability.
It discusses
The key gene that zearalenone degradation is screened in the present invention, using high throughput sequencing technologies to Gibberella zeae alkene The transcription product of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens H6 of ketone processing is sequenced.Transcript profile sequencing analysis shows zearalenone 77 genes of bacillus amyloliquefaciens are had a significant impact, wherein 16 gene upregulations, 61 gene deregulations.Think in jade Under Zearlenone processing, the gene of bacterium up-regulation is mainly the enzyme that can promote bacterial growth using toxin, and is dropped using toxin Solve or be converted into the related gene of other substances.Difference expression gene is screened, and the difference expression gene of prediction is cloned And expression, degrading zearalenone Activity determination is carried out to expression albumen, verifies the biological activity of Gene degradation ZEN.
ZTE138 gene is YBGC/FADM family acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme (bacillus amyloliquefaciens), zearalenone For protocatechuic acid lactone.The lactone bond of zearalenone can be broken under the action of lactone hydrolase, and lactone hydrolase will Ester ring structure is opened into linear chain structure, then spontaneous decarboxylation, the fracture not in conjunction with estrogen receptor is formed, to reduce poison Property.
LC-MS analysis shows that the molecular formula of M1 is C18H23O8P or C25H18O5Or C32H14, molecular weight 398, The molecular weight of zearalenone is C18H22O5, molecular weight 318.36.Point of this research zearalenone catabolite M1 Son amount is greater than the molecular weight of zearalenone, this may be to destroy ester under the action of ZTE138 due to zearalenone Ring key, phosphite is instead of caused by the hydroxyl in phenyl ring branch.Therefore, the molecular formula for inferring M1 herein is C18H23O8P(is such as Shown in Fig. 8), structure is (1e, 10s) -1-(3,5- dihydroxy -6- benzoic acid) -11 '-phosphorous acid -2 '-laurylene base -7 ' - Ketone.
The expression of functional gene ZTE138 in vitro shows that expression product is primarily present in supernatant;Purified, mirror Fixed, detection, obtains soluble protein, and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing result shows that the soluble protein has the energy of degradation ZEN Power.These results indicate that functional gene ZTE138 is the key gene of degradation ZEN.The albumen of ZTE138 coding has degradation beautiful The ability of Zearlenone.
<110>Agricultural University Of He'nan
<120>application in degrading zearalenone of acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme and its gene, degrading zearalenone Preparation
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<212> PRT
<213>bacillus amyloliquefaciens
<221>acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme
<400> 2
Leu His Val Ser Lys Lys Glu Ile Glu Val Arg Tyr Ala Glu Thr
1 5 10 15
Asp Gln MET Gly Ile Val Tyr His Ala Asn Tyr Leu Val Trp MET
20 25 30
Glu Val Gly Arg Thr Ala Leu Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Phe Leu Tyr
35 40 45
Lys Asp MET Glu Asp Arg Gly Val Leu Ser Pro Val Leu Asp Ile
50 55 60
Ser Ile Ser Tyr Lys Lys Pro Leu Arg Tyr Gly Glu Thr Ala Val
65 70 75
Val His Thr Trp Ile Glu Glu Tyr Asn Gly Phe Lys Thr Val Tyr
80 85 90
Gly Tyr His Ile Tyr Asn Pro Asp Gln Glu Leu Ala Ile Lys Ala
95 100 105
Thr Ser Ser His Ile Cys Val Asp Lys Glu Ser Phe Lys Pro Ile
110 115 120
Gln Phe Arg Lys Ala Phe Pro Asp Trp His Ala Ala Tyr Glu Lys
125 130 135
Ala Lys Lys
138
<211> 414
<212> DNA
<213>bacillus amyloliquefaciens
<221>acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene
<400> 3
ttgcgtgtgt caaaaaaaga aatagaagtg cgttatgcgg aaacagatca aatgggcatc 60
gtctatcatg ccaattactt agtctggatg gaggtcggca gaacggcgct gattaaggaa 120
ctcggattcc tttacaaaga tatggaagat agaggagtgc tgtcccctgt attggatatc 180
agcatttctt ataaaaagcc gctccgctac ggagaaacgg ctgtcgtaca tacttggatt 240
gaagaatata acggatttaa aaccgtttac ggctaccaca tctataatcc ggatcaagaa 300
cttgccatca aagcgacatc ctctcatata tgcgttgata aagagagctt caaaccgatt 360
cagtttcgca aggcttttcc tgattggcat gccgcttacg aaaaggcaaa aaaa 414
<211> 303
<212> PRT
<213>bacillus amyloliquefaciens
<221>acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme
<400> 4
MET Arg Val Ser Lys Lys Glu Ile Glu Val Arg Tyr Ala Glu Thr
1 5 10 15
Asp Gln MET Gly Ile Val Tyr His Ala Asn Tyr Leu Val Trp MET
20 25 30
Glu Val Gly Arg Thr Ala Leu Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Phe Leu Tyr
35 40 45
Lys Asp MET Glu Asp Arg Gly Val Leu Ser Pro Val Leu Asp Ile
50 55 60
Ser Ile Ser Tyr Lys Lys Pro Leu Arg Tyr Gly Glu Thr Ala Val
65 70 75
Val His Thr Trp Ile Glu Glu Tyr Asn Gly Phe Lys Thr Val Tyr
80 85 90
Gly Tyr His Ile Tyr Asn Pro Asp Gln Glu Leu Ala Ile Lys Ala
95 100 105
Thr Ser Ser His Ile Cys Val Asp Lys Glu Ser Phe Lys Pro Ile
110 115 120
Gln Phe Arg Lys Ala Phe Pro Asp Trp His Ala Ala Tyr Glu Lys
125 130 135
Ala Lys Lys
138
<211> 414
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<221>the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme gene optimized
<400> 5
atgcacgtga gcaaaaaaga gatcgaggtt cgctacgcgg aaaccgatca gatgggtatt 60
gtctaccacg cgaactacct ggtttggatg gaagtaggtc gtaccgcact gattaaagag 120
ctgggcttcc tgtacaaaga catggaagat cgcggcgttc tgagtccggt tctggatatt 180
agtatcagct acaaaaaacc gctgcgttac ggcgaaaccg cagttgtcca tacctggatc 240
gaagagtaca acggcttcaa aaccgtctac ggttaccaca tctacaaccc ggatcaggaa 300
ctggcgatta aagcaaccag cagccatatc tgcgtcgaca aagagagctt caaaccgatc 360
cagtttcgca aagcgtttcc ggattggcac gcagcgtacg agaaagcgaa aaaa 414
<211> 138
<212> PRT
<213>artificial sequence
<221>the acyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme optimized
<400> 6
MET His Val Ser Lys Lys Glu Ile Glu Val Arg Tyr Ala Glu Thr
1 5 10 15
Asp Gln MET Gly Ile Val Tyr His Ala Asn Tyr Leu Val Trp MET
20 25 30
Glu Val Gly Arg Thr Ala Leu Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Phe Leu Tyr
35 40 45
Lys Asp MET Glu Asp Arg Gly Val Leu Ser Pro Val Leu Asp Ile
50 55 60
Ser Ile Ser Tyr Lys Lys Pro Leu Arg Tyr Gly Glu Thr Ala Val
65 70 75
Val His Thr Trp Ile Glu Glu Tyr Asn Gly Phe Lys Thr Val Tyr
80 85 90
Gly Tyr His Ile Tyr Asn Pro Asp Gln Glu Leu Ala Ile Lys Ala
95 100 105
Thr Ser Ser His Ile Cys Val Asp Lys Glu Ser Phe Lys Pro Ile
110 115 120
Gln Phe Arg Lys Ala Phe Pro Asp Trp His Ala Ala Tyr Glu Lys
125 130 135
Ala Lys Lys
138

Claims (10)

1.酰基辅酶A硫酯酶在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。1. The application of acyl-CoA thioesterase in degrading zearalenone, wherein the acyl-CoA thioesterase has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. .2 The amino acid sequence shown in 2 is an amino acid sequence formed by substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues. 2.根据权利要求1所述的酰基辅酶A硫酯酶在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶具有如SEQ ID NO.4所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.6所示的氨基酸序列。2. The application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase according to claim 1 in degrading zearalenone, wherein the acyl-CoA thioesterase has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4 , or has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.6. 3.酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因编码的蛋白具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。3. The application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene in degrading zearalenone, wherein the protein encoded by the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or An amino acid sequence formed by substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. 4.根据权利要求3所述的酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因具有如SEQ ID NO.1所示的核苷酸序列,或者具有与SEQID NO.1所示的核苷酸序列95%以上同源性的核苷酸序列,或者由SEQ ID NO.1所示的核苷酸序列经过密码子优化后得到。4. The application of the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene according to claim 3 in degrading zearalenone, wherein the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene has the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 Nucleotide sequence, or a nucleotide sequence with more than 95% homology with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or after codon optimization from the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 get. 5.含有酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因的重组表达载体在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因编码的蛋白具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。5. The application of the recombinant expression vector containing the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene in degrading zearalenone, wherein the protein encoded by the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene has as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 The amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 2, or an amino acid sequence formed by substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. 6.根据权利要求5所述的含有酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因的重组表达载体在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述重组表达载体是将酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因克隆到表达载体中,构建得到重组表达载体。6. The application of the recombinant expression vector containing the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene according to claim 5 in degrading zearalenone, wherein the recombinant expression vector is a combination of the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene It is cloned into an expression vector and constructed to obtain a recombinant expression vector. 7.含有酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因的微生物在降解玉米赤霉烯酮中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因编码的蛋白具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。7. The application of microorganisms containing an acyl-CoA thioesterase gene in degrading zearalenone, wherein the protein encoded by the acyl-CoA thioesterase gene has the amino acid shown in SEQ ID NO.2 sequence, or an amino acid sequence formed by substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. 8.酰基辅酶A硫酯酶在制备降解玉米赤霉烯酮的酶制剂或复合酶制剂中的应用,其特征在于:所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ IDNO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。8. The application of acyl-CoA thioesterase in the preparation of an enzyme preparation or a composite enzyme preparation for degrading zearalenone, wherein the acyl-CoA thioesterase has an amino acid as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 sequence, or an amino acid sequence formed by substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. 9.降解玉米赤霉烯酮的酶制剂,其特征在于:所述酶制剂的有效成分为酰基辅酶A硫酯酶;所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。9. An enzyme preparation for degrading zearalenone, characterized in that: the active ingredient of the enzyme preparation is acyl-CoA thioesterase; the acyl-CoA thioesterase has the amino acid shown in SEQ ID NO.2 sequence, or an amino acid sequence having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 through substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues. 10.降解玉米赤霉烯酮的复合酶制剂,其特征在于:所述复合酶制剂的有效成分包括酰基辅酶A硫酯酶;所述酰基辅酶A硫酯酶具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列,或者具有如SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或多个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加所形成的氨基酸序列。10. A composite enzyme preparation for degrading zearalenone, characterized in that: the active ingredient of the composite enzyme preparation comprises acyl-CoA thioesterase; the acyl-CoA thioesterase has the properties shown in SEQ ID NO.2 The amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 2, or an amino acid sequence formed by substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
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