CN109907174A

CN109907174A - Ruminant functional additive

Info

Publication number: CN109907174A
Application number: CN201910244514.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜晓建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2019-06-21

Abstract

The invention discloses ruminant functional additive, the vitamin mixtures of the L-carnitine of cysteamine, 90-115g, the glycocyamine of 375-435g and 85-115g in every 1000g containing 365-425g.The present invention has the advantage that moulding animal shape by glycocyamine and L-carnitine and improving the speed of growth, pass through cysteamine again, after eliminating animal excitation activity, caused nauseous state when Ruminant behavior is carried out at once, and cysteamine itself can eliminate the activity of inhibiting hormone of growth, provide animal body inner growth hormone indirectly, promote growth, and three is by suitably matching, and it is very good to the growth-promoting effect of ruminant；Through properly mixed vitamin, under conditions of guaranteeing low in cost, moreover it is possible to guarantee growth of animal needs, animal guarantees animal crust, bone and internal liver health development in fast-growth.

Description

Ruminant functional additive

Technical field

The present invention relates to animals to assist foodstuff, is related specifically to the additive of animal feed, and in particular to ruminant function It can property additive.

Background technique

Ruminant is a suborder in Artiodactyla.It ruminates and refers to that feed will partly disappear under one's belt after after a period of time The food return of change is chewed again in the mouth, and ruminant is exactly the animal for ruminating this digestion method.Usually some food grass Animal, because the fiber of plant is more heavy.Ruminant feeding is general relatively more hasty, especially roughage, big portion Divide and just swallow without sufficiently chewing into cud, after rumen bypass impregnates and softens a period of time, food passes through inverse vomit and comes back to Oral cavity is mixed into saliva again and swallows the process into cud again by chewing again.In addition to camel and vigone, these animals All without upper front tooth, but hard gums is had on a corresponding position, for the thing for supporting lower front tooth to be baited.

Ruminant is high to the utilization rate of feed crude fibre especially cellulose and hemicellulose.Ruminant tumor gastric is One big fermentor, energy decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose etc. generate volatile fatty acid and utilize.Therefore, forage grass, crops pair The utilization rate of the high feed of the crude fiber contents such as product and grain and oil processed side product and forage grass, energy is much higher than nonruminant, And often use the capacity usage ratio of grain trough not as good as nonruminant the nonruminants such as corn.Wheat bran ruminant metabolic energy It is the 86% of 2770 Mcal/kg of corn for 2370Mcal/kg；And the metabolic energy of chicken only has 1570 Mcal/kg, is corn The 49% of 3220Mcal/kg；Ruminant only has the 86% of chicken to the utilization rate of corn energy.This is that we develop plant-eating animal Basic point of departure, if excessively relying on cereal, the sheep raising such as corn just loses meaning.Wheat bran is on the high side currently on the market, The 80% of general slightly above corn, it is really uneconomical for preparing monogastric animal feed but quite different for ruminant, not counting The albumen being higher by maintains an equal level or even slightly higher compared with corn benefit.The health of ruminant is cud health first, and cud is strong The basic guarantee of health is exactly a large amount of crude fibre, therefore it is still necessary to selecting wheat bran under current price.Ruminant is to thick The utilization of albumen is also different from pig, chicken.It (1) can be by rumen microorganism for synthesizing thallus egg into the nonprotein nitrogen of cud It is white；(2) it is decomposed into most albumen of cud by rumen microorganism, then synthesising thalli protein, the micro- life of a portion Object is eaten by cud infusorian and is converted into polypide albumen；(3) finally, microorganism, infusorian and undigested albumen together into Enter abomasum, then carries out the digestion and absorption process similar to nonruminant.So ruminant to inferior quality, contain more non-egg The utilization rate of the protein feed of white nitrogen and the crude protein in other low-quality feeds is also above nonruminant, such as DDGS, Cottonseed Meal, beans Rotten slag, wheat bran etc., and the utilization rate of high-quality protein feed such as dregs of beans is lower than nonruminant, therefore need to often carry out rumen bypass processing To increase operation rate.Ruminant can utilize phytate phosphorus.Vegetable seeds is stored phosphorus in the form of phytic acid, but animal cannot Phytase is generated, nonruminant cannot utilize phytate phosphorus, but the microorganism in ruminant tumor gastric can generate phytase, because And ruminant can utilize phytate phosphorus.Studies have shown that ruminant to the utilization rate of phytate phosphorus 50% or more, adult is ruminated dynamic Object even up to 90%.There are wheat bran, rice bran, cotton dregs etc., the phytate phosphorus of wheat containing phytic acid (phytate) higher common feedstuffs Also it is much higher than corn.It is not required to add other phosphorus sources again if preparing ruminant if with these feeds, can also make sometimes At high phosphorus low calcium, lead to fibrous osteodystrophy.This is also the Important cause of disease of the urolithiasis of ruminant.Present commodity phytic acid Enzyme product comparative maturity is Phytase, is used for simple stomach homeothermal animal.Its efficiency is real in vitro also not as good as rumen microorganism It is 30% or more that it is small, which to test condition,.Theoretically, a possibility that whether there is additive effect with rumen microorganism is also little.So It is not recommended that adding phytase in ruminant.

Today's society is raised for that can add feed addictive in feed in the feed of animal to reach reinforcing basis Material nutrient value, improves breeding performonce fo animals, guarantees animal health, saves feed cost, improves the effect of livestock products quality.But It is the feed addictive not dedicated for ruminant, or is used for the feed addictive of ruminant at this stage, to ruminates Animal is ineffective, causes ruminant slow growth, lean meat percentage lower.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ruminant functional additives, to solve existing ruminant growth Slowly, the low problem of lean meat percentage.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that ruminant functional additive, contain in every 1000g The vitamin mixing of the cysteamine of 365-425g, the L-carnitine of 90-115g, the glycocyamine of 375-435g and 85-115g Object.

The glycocyamine and 100g of cysteamine containing 400g, the L-carnitine of 100g, 400g in every 1000g Vitamin mixtures.

The vitamin mixtures include that the dimension of the vitamin A of 20-30g, the vitamine D3 of 10-15g and 55-68g is raw Plain E.

The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 25g, the vitamine D3 of 12g and 63g.

In mentioned component, glycocyamine is huge using extensively, acting in animal feed, mainly has:

1, improve animal figure: phosphocreatine only largely exists in muscle, nerve fiber, and content is little in adipose tissue, therefore Energy can be promoted to shift into musculature.2, promote growth: glycocyamine is the precursor of creatine, and performance is stablized, and is absorbed Rate is high, and energy can be promoted more to be assigned to the synthesis of musculature.3, product is stablized using safe: glycocyamine is finally with flesh Ammonia anhydride form is external out by animal organism metabolism, noresidue in body, effectively overcomes many forbidden drugs such as clenbuterol hydrochloride Toxic side effect, safety are good.4, remove free radical, improve yellowish pink: the free radical that creatine supplementation can be reduced mitochondria generates, and Obtain preferably yellowish pink and meat quality, accelerate the synthesis of the ATP in muscle, reduce animal transport, turn the heat stresses such as group it is anti- It answers.

Glycocyamine (C3H7N3O2), make body generate a large amount of phosphate group transfer of material (phosphocreatine, C4H10N3O5P), to provide power for efficient operations such as the tissues such as muscle, brain, sexual gland, promote energy continuously to It is distributed in musculature.

Glycocyamine has the conversion process of following reaction formula in body:

L-carnitine also has use in animal feed, and main effect is as follows:

1, it participates in the transhipment of long chain fatty acids and betaoxidation, critical function will be grown in the form of acylcarnitine as carrier Chain fatty is transported in film outside mitochondria, promotes the beta oxidation of fatty acid, reduces the content of serum cholesterol and triglyceride, Improve body tolerance.The speed of beta oxidation is heavily dependent on available carnitine amount, and the carnitine of high concentration can increase The oxidation rate of fat, improves the utilization rate of adipose energy.

2, acyl-CoA/CoA ratio in mitochondria is adjusted, the ratio of the CoA of acyl and CoA in mitochondrial matrix will affect The activity of pyruvate kinase, thus influence being normally carried out for animal energy i (in vivo) metabolism.Research has shown that carnitine has and adjusts line grain The effect of internal acyl-CoA/CoA ratio.

3, have and be acylated detoxication, some toxic ester acyl CoA can be generated in the metabolism of mitochondrial fatty acid beta oxidation, Such as propionyl CoA, some key enzyme activities in mitochondrial metabolism can be printed, cause to poison, and carnitine can be in conjunction with these malicious acyls Carnitine compound is released and is poisoned.

4, to the influence of protein metabolism, carnitine is mainly methionine and trimethyl lysine is Material synthesis, and carnitine closes Be necessarily dependent upon breaks down proteins at required raw material and lysine and methionine be provided, cell hydrolysis generate in S- adenosine first sulphur ammonia Under acid effect, trimethyl lysine is converted by lysine methyl in muscle.Therefore, in feed add carnitine can be reduced it is interior The synthesis of source carnitine reduces the decomposition of vivo protein, plays the effect for saving lysine and albumen propylhomoserin.Carnitine is non-to body Must amino acid metabolism also have an impact, the storage that can increase body nitrogen is stayed, promote protein precipitation.

5, the digestion power of animal is improved, carnitine can adjust functions of intestines and stomach, promote digestive juice secretion, improve digestive enzyme Property, to promote animal appetite.

Cysteamine has the function of reducing inhibiting hormone of growth in animal body, to improve animal growth hormone, promotes dynamic Object body digestion and metabolism promotes growth of animal.

Vitamin E (C29H50O2) is a kind of liposoluble vitamin, and hydrolysate is tocopherol, and tocopherol can promotion property Hormone secretion plays an important role to the synthesis of hormone.Vitamin E has very strong antioxidation, can prevent vitamin A, dimension life The oxidation of plain C.

Vitamin A (molecular formula C20H30O) promotes the biosynthesis of protein and the differentiation of osteocyte.Vitamin A helps In cell Proliferation and growth.

Vitamine D3 has following physiological function: 1, improving absorption of the human body to calcium, phosphorus, make the level of plasma calcium and blood plasma phosphorus Reach degree of saturation.2, promote growth and bone calcification, promote tooth sound;3, increase the absorption of phosphorus by intestinal wall, and pass through The re-absorption of renal tubule increase phosphorus;4, the normal level of citrate in blood is maintained;5, prevent amino acid from damaging by kidney It loses.

The present invention has the advantage that animal shape is moulded by glycocyamine and L-carnitine and improves the speed of growth, Again by cysteamine, after eliminating animal excitation activity, caused nauseous state when Ruminant behavior, and cysteamine sheet are carried out at once Body can eliminate the activity of inhibiting hormone of growth, provide animal body inner growth hormone indirectly, promote growth, and three passes through conjunction Suitable proportion is very good to the growth-promoting effect of ruminant；It is low-cost in guarantee by properly mixed vitamin Under the conditions of, moreover it is possible to guarantee growth of animal needs, animal guarantees animal crust, bone and internal liver health in fast-growth Development；This product promotes speed to the growth of ruminant and reaches 30%-40%, and the lean meat percentage of animal has and significantly mentions It is high.

Specific embodiment

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..

Embodiment 1

Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals second of the cysteamine containing 365g, the L-carnitine of 90g, 435g in every 1000g The vitamin mixtures of acid and 110g.

The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 30g, the vitamine D3 of 12g and 68g.

Embodiment 2

Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals of the cysteamine containing 425g, the L-carnitine of 115g, 375g in every 1000g The vitamin mixtures of acetic acid and 85g.

The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 20g, the vitamine D3 of 10g and 55g.

Embodiment 3

Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals of the cysteamine containing 400g, the L-carnitine of 100g, 400g in every 1000g The vitamin mixtures of acetic acid and 100g.

Embodiment 4

Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals of the cysteamine containing 390g, the L-carnitine of 110g, 415g in every 1000g The vitamin mixtures of acetic acid and 90g.

The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 20g, the vitamine D3 of 15g and 55g.

The present invention carries out growth experiment using the Xia Luolai beef cattle at 50 6 monthly ages, and beef cattle is randomly divided into 5 groups, first group The additive of embodiment 1 is added in feed, is named as experimental group one；The additive of second group of addition embodiment 2 in feed, It is named as experimental group two；The additive of embodiment 3 is added in third group in feed, is named as experimental group three；4th group in feed The interior additive that embodiment 4 is added, is named as experimental group four, and the feed of last group is added without additive, is named as control group, Weigh daily to beef cattle, continue 6 months, measure the daily gain (unit K G) of beef cattle the result is as follows:

Group	7 monthly ages	August age	September age	10 monthly ages	11 monthly ages	12 monthly ages
							Experimental group one	1.84	1.91	1.97	2.05	2.11	2.19
Experimental group two	1.82	1.90	1.97	2.04	2.10	2.18
							Experimental group three	1.88	1.93	2.01	2.08	2.15	2.23
Experimental group four	1.85	1.91	1.98	2.05	2.11	2.18
							Control group	1.39	1.43	1.47	1.51	1.56	1.62

Experimental result: by the way that the present invention is added, so that the Daily gain of beef cattle is significantly improved, the speed of growth reaches 30%- 40%.Especially experimental group three, the formula used promote most preferably the speed of growth of beef cattle, are optimum proportioning of the invention.

The beef cattle of experimental group one, two, three, four checks all beef cattles after 12 monthly ages delivered for sale, four groups of experimental group meat Ox ketoboidies lean meat percentage respectively reaches 86%, 87%, 89% and 87%.The lean meat percentage tool of beef cattle increases significantly.

Claims

1. ruminant functional additive, which is characterized in that cysteamine, 90-115g in every 1000g containing 365-425g The vitamin mixtures of L-carnitine, the glycocyamine of 375-435g and 85-115g.

2. additive as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cysteamine containing 400g, 100g in every 1000g L-carnitine, the glycocyamine of 400g and the vitamin mixtures of 100g.

3. additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vitamin mixtures include the dimension of 20-30g The raw element vitamine D3 of A, 10-15g and the vitamin E of 55-68g.

4. additive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vitamin mixtures include 25g vitamin A, The vitamine D3 of 12g and the vitamin E of 63g.