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CN109901461B - Student career data acquisition system and platform - Google Patents

Student career data acquisition system and platform Download PDF

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CN109901461B
CN109901461B CN201910054739.3A CN201910054739A CN109901461B CN 109901461 B CN109901461 B CN 109901461B CN 201910054739 A CN201910054739 A CN 201910054739A CN 109901461 B CN109901461 B CN 109901461B
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student
collection
control module
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data
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CN109901461A (en
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吴德佳
叶婉娜
吴德伟
林云娟
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Jingbiao Technology Group Co ltd
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Guangdong Kitop Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及数据采集技术领域,具体涉及学生生涯数据采集系统及平台,包括云存储子系统和采集子系统,课桌内开设的桌肚入口处铰接有封板,封板与课桌间设有能供学生打开的锁定机构;采集子系统包括采集模块、控制模块、通信模块和定时模块,采集模块用于采集学生数据并发送至控制模块,控制模块将收到的学生数据通过通信模块发送至云存储子系统;定时模块对成绩信息的采集进行定时并向控制模块发送采集信号,控制模块收到采集信号后控制锁定机构锁定存放端,控制模块在锁定机构锁定存放端后获取采集模块的学生数据,控制模块获取成绩信息后控制锁定机构打开。本发明对学生在不同学习阶段的数据进行采集,数据更完整。

Figure 201910054739

The invention relates to the technical field of data collection, in particular to a student career data collection system and platform, including a cloud storage subsystem and a collection subsystem. A cover plate is hinged at the entrance of the table belly opened in a desk, and a cover plate is provided between the cover plate and the desk. A locking mechanism that can be opened by students; the collection subsystem includes a collection module, a control module, a communication module and a timing module. The collection module is used to collect student data and send it to the control module. The control module sends the received student data to the communication module. Cloud storage subsystem; the timing module timed the collection of grade information and sent a collection signal to the control module. After the control module received the collection signal, it controlled the locking mechanism to lock the storage end, and the control module obtained the students of the collection module after the locking mechanism locked the storage end. Data, the control module controls the locking mechanism to open after obtaining the score information. The present invention collects data of students in different learning stages, and the data is more complete.

Figure 201910054739

Description

学生生涯数据采集系统及平台Student career data collection system and platform

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及数据采集技术领域,具体涉及学生生涯数据采集系统及平台。The invention relates to the technical field of data collection, in particular to a student career data collection system and platform.

背景技术Background technique

学生是教学活动中主要参与对象,学生在教学活动中会产生较多的数据,如幼儿、小学、初中、高中和大学各个阶段中学生的身份数据、宿舍数据、修学课程数据和各科课程的成绩数据等,由于学生数量众多,学生在各个阶段的数据通常只能保存一段时间,当学生或者他人后期想要查询相关数据时往往很难查到。Students are the main participants in teaching activities, and students will generate a lot of data in teaching activities, such as the identity data, dormitory data, course data and grades of each subject of middle school students at various stages of preschool, primary school, junior high school, high school and university. Data, etc. Due to the large number of students, the data of students at various stages can only be stored for a period of time, and it is often difficult to find out when students or others want to query related data later.

学生在教学活动中的数据普遍通过教师进行录入保存,但是教师需要录入的数据量大,容易遗漏,而且一些数据经过教师采集后再录入,数据的滞后性大,无法及时了解到学生的情况。The data of students in teaching activities are generally input and stored by teachers, but teachers need to input a large amount of data, which is easy to be missed, and some data are collected and then input by teachers.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明意在提供一种学生生涯数据采集系统,以解决学生数据采集滞后性大和录入数据量大的问题。The present invention intends to provide a student career data collection system to solve the problems of large lag in student data collection and large amount of input data.

本方案中的学生生涯数据采集系统,包括云存储子系统和位于课桌上的采集子系统,所述课桌上设有能供学生打开使用的存放端;The student career data collection system in this scheme includes a cloud storage subsystem and a collection subsystem located on a desk, where a storage terminal that can be opened and used by students is provided on the desk;

所述采集子系统包括采集模块、控制模块、通信模块和定时模块,所述采集模块用于采集学生数据并位于课桌上,所述学生数据包括学生身份信息、课程信息和课程的成绩信息,所述采集模块将采集的学生数据发送至控制模块,所述控制模块将收到的学生数据通过通信模块发送至云存储子系统;The collection subsystem includes a collection module, a control module, a communication module and a timing module, the collection module is used to collect student data and is located on the desk, and the student data includes student identity information, course information and course grade information, The collection module sends the collected student data to the control module, and the control module sends the received student data to the cloud storage subsystem through the communication module;

所述定时模块对成绩信息的采集进行定时并向控制模块发送采集信号,所述控制模块收到采集信号后控制锁定机构锁定存放端,所述控制模块在锁定机构锁定存放端后获取采集模块的学生数据,所述控制模块获取学生数据中的成绩信息后控制锁定机构打开。The timing module timed the collection of the achievement information and sent a collection signal to the control module, the control module controls the locking mechanism to lock the storage end after receiving the collection signal, and the control module acquires the data of the collection module after the locking mechanism locks the storage end. Student data, the control module controls the locking mechanism to open after acquiring the grade information in the student data.

本方案的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this program:

1、采集模块采集学生的学生数据并发送至控制模块,再由控制模块通过通信模块将学生数据至云存储子系统进行存储,当定期让学生进行了各种测验考试并出成绩后,即定时模块向控制模块发送了采集信号,控制模块控制锁定机构将存放端锁住不允许学生使用,锁定存放端后采集模块供每个学生输入成绩信息,若采集模块未采集到学生的成绩信息,保持锁定机构的锁定状态,当控制模块从采集模块获取学生的成绩信息后,控制模块控制锁定机构打开,让学生能够打开存放端放置物品,在学生学习过程中对大量学生数据进行采集,并联动存放端的使用来强制学生输入成绩信息,减少通过教师输入成绩时的工作量,在学生知晓成绩的同时发送至云存储子系统进行存储,避免教师在后期录入学生成绩而导致数据采集滞后。1. The acquisition module collects the student data of the students and sends it to the control module, and then the control module sends the student data to the cloud storage subsystem for storage through the communication module. The module sends a collection signal to the control module, and the control module controls the locking mechanism to lock the storage end and not allow students to use it. After locking the storage end, the collection module allows each student to input grade information. If the collection module does not collect the student's grade information, keep it. The locked state of the locking mechanism, when the control module obtains the student's grade information from the acquisition module, the control module controls the locking mechanism to open, allowing students to open the storage end to place items, collect a large amount of student data during the student's learning process, and store it in linkage The use of the terminal is used to force students to input grade information, reduce the workload of inputting grades through teachers, and send them to the cloud storage subsystem for storage when students know the grades, so as to avoid the delay in data collection caused by teachers entering students' grades later.

2、通过课桌上的采集子系统对每个学生的学生数据进行采集,由于课桌在学生的不同学习阶段中均会使用到,课桌上的采集子系统会对学生数据进行跟踪采集,对学生在不同学习阶段的数据进行采集,数据更完整。2. Collect student data of each student through the collection subsystem on the desk. Since desks are used in different learning stages of students, the collection subsystem on the desk will track and collect student data. The data of students at different learning stages are collected, and the data is more complete.

进一步,所述云存储子系统包括计算模块和处理模块,所述计算模块用于计算每个学生的学生数据采集时间间隔并发送至处理模块,所述处理模块在采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时给该学生数据添加辍学标签。Further, the cloud storage subsystem includes a calculation module and a processing module, the calculation module is used to calculate the student data collection time interval of each student and send it to the processing module, and the processing module gives the data when the collection time interval is greater than the time threshold. Add dropout labels to this student data.

在云存储子系统收到学生数据时,由计算模块计算出每个学生的学生数据采集的时间间隔并得到采集时间间隔,处理模块在采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时给该学生数据添加辍学标签,由此来及时监控学生是否在校的状态,方便针对辍学的学生进行监控教育。When the cloud storage subsystem receives the student data, the calculation module calculates the time interval of each student's student data collection and obtains the collection time interval, and the processing module adds a dropout label to the student data when the collection time interval is greater than the time threshold. In this way, the status of whether students are in school can be monitored in time, and it is convenient to monitor and educate students who drop out of school.

进一步,所述采集子系统还包括坐姿检测模块,所述坐姿检测模块用于检测学生的听课姿势并发送至控制模块,所述控制模块将听课姿势与预存的课堂姿势进行匹配,所述控制模块在听课姿势匹配失败时给学生数据添加开小差标签并发送至云存储子系统。Further, the acquisition subsystem further includes a sitting posture detection module, which is used to detect the students' listening postures and send them to the control module, and the control module matches the teaching postures with the pre-stored classroom postures, and the control module When the lecture posture matching fails, add a deviation label to the student data and send it to the cloud storage subsystem.

在学生听课过程中,通过坐姿检测模块对学生的听课姿势进行采集并发送至控制模块,由控制模块将听课姿势与预存的课堂姿势进行匹配,匹配失败即为学生未认真听课的姿势,将该听课姿势作为学生的课堂表现数据进行采集,能够及时采集到每个学生的课堂表现数据,无需教师在授课时无法观察到每个学生的日常表现,避免学生数据遗漏。During the course of the students listening to the class, the sitting posture detection module collects the students' listening postures and sends them to the control module, and the control module matches the listening postures with the pre-stored classroom postures. The failure of the matching means that the students did not listen carefully to the class. The listening posture is collected as the students' classroom performance data, which can collect the classroom performance data of each student in time, without the need for teachers to observe the daily performance of each student during the lecture, and avoid the omission of student data.

进一步,所述锁定机构包括锁舌和受控制模块控制的伸缩件,所述锁舌底部处转动连接有旋拧头,所述旋拧头与锁舌间固设有齿轮,所述存放端包括桌肚和铰接在桌肚上的封板,所述封板上开设有供旋拧头贯穿的滑孔,所述滑孔内壁上固设有与齿轮啮合的齿条,所述桌肚顶壁上开设有供锁舌插入的插槽,所述锁舌安装在存放端的封板朝向桌肚内一侧上,所述锁舌上开设有与伸缩件同轴的插孔。Further, the locking mechanism includes a lock tongue and a telescopic piece controlled by a control module, a screw head is rotatably connected at the bottom of the lock tongue, a gear is fixed between the screw head and the lock tongue, and the storage end includes The table belly and the sealing plate hinged on the table belly, the sealing plate is provided with a sliding hole for the screw head to pass through, the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixed with a rack that engages with the gear, and the top wall of the table belly is provided with a rack. A slot for inserting a lock tongue is opened on the upper part, the lock tongue is installed on the side of the sealing plate of the storage end facing the inner side of the table belly, and a socket coaxial with the telescopic piece is opened on the lock tongue.

在采集成绩信息前,学生通过顺时针或逆时针拧动旋拧头,旋拧头带动齿轮顺时针或逆时针转动,齿轮沿着滑孔内壁的齿条向上或者向下移动,从而带动锁舌插入或抽出插槽,让学生自由地使用桌肚,在定时模块向控制模块发送采集信号后,控制模块控制伸缩件插入锁舌的插孔中,对锁舌位置进行限定不让学生随意地使用桌肚及封板,在学生输入成绩信息后控制模块控制伸缩件缩出插孔,让学生继续使用,由此来强制学生输入成绩信息,保证了数据采集的及时性,避免了教师输入时因数量较多而遗漏数据。Before collecting grade information, students turn the screw head clockwise or counterclockwise, the screw head drives the gear to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the gear moves up or down along the rack on the inner wall of the sliding hole, thereby driving the lock tongue Insert or pull out the slot to allow students to use the table belly freely. After the timing module sends the acquisition signal to the control module, the control module controls the retractable piece to be inserted into the jack of the lock tongue, and the position of the lock tongue is limited to prevent students from using it at will. The belly of the table and the cover plate, after the students input the score information, the control module controls the retractable parts to retract the jack, allowing the students to continue to use, thus forcing the students to input the score information, ensuring the timeliness of data collection, and avoiding the teacher's input A large number of data are omitted.

在上述学生生涯数据采集系统的基础上,还提供了一种学生生涯数据采集平台,包括多个采集终端、多个锁定机构和一个处理端,所述采集终端位于学生的课桌上,所述采集终端对学生数据进行采集并发送至处理端存储,所述采集终端定时控制课桌上的锁定机构锁定存放端,所述采集终端锁定存放端后获取学生数据中的成绩信息,所述采集终端在获取成绩信息后控制存放端打开,所述采集终端采集学生数据并发送至处理端进行处理,所述处理端计算每个学生的学生数据的采集时间间隔,所述处理端在采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时给该学生数据添加辍学标签。On the basis of the above-mentioned student career data collection system, a student career data collection platform is also provided, which includes multiple collection terminals, multiple locking mechanisms and a processing terminal, the collection terminals are located on students' desks, and the collection terminals are located on students' desks. The collection terminal collects the student data and sends it to the processing end for storage. The collection terminal regularly controls the locking mechanism on the desk to lock the storage end. After the collection terminal locks the storage end, the achievement information in the student data is obtained. After obtaining the grade information, the storage terminal is controlled to open, and the collection terminal collects student data and sends it to the processing terminal for processing. The processing terminal calculates the collection time interval of each student's student data. Add dropout labels to the student data at the time threshold.

在学生的学习活动中,通过学生课桌上采集终端对学生数据进行采集,并将采集的学生数据发送至处理端存储,采集终端定时控制锁定机构锁定存放端,在锁定存放端后获取学生数据中的成绩信息,采集终端获取成绩信息后才打开锁定机构,强制学生输入成绩信息,减少通过教师输入成绩时的工作量,在学生知晓成绩的同时发送至处理端进行存储,避免教师在后期录入学生成绩而导致数据采集滞后,让每个学生都输入成绩信息,避免学生信息遗漏。In the students' learning activities, the student data is collected through the collection terminal on the student's desk, and the collected student data is sent to the processing end for storage. The collection terminal controls the locking mechanism to lock the storage end regularly, and obtains the student data after locking the storage end. After the acquisition terminal obtains the score information, the locking mechanism is opened, and the students are forced to input the score information, which reduces the workload when entering the scores through the teacher, and sends it to the processing terminal for storage when the students know the score, so as to avoid the teacher's input in the later stage. The data collection is delayed due to the student's grades, and each student is allowed to enter the grade information to avoid the omission of student information.

处理端收到学生数据后计算每个学生的学生数据的采集时间间隔,当采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时,处理端给学生数据添加辍学标签,以及时监控各个学习阶段中学生的辍学情况,方便针对辍学的学生进行监控教育。After receiving the student data, the processing end calculates the collection time interval of each student's student data. When the collection time interval is greater than the time threshold, the processing end adds a dropout label to the student data to monitor the dropout situation of middle school students in each learning stage in time, which is convenient for targeting Students who drop out of school are monitored for education.

进一步,还包括多个位于座椅上的坐姿检测端,所述坐姿检测端检测学生上课时的听课姿势并发送至与座椅配套课桌的采集终端,所述采集终端将听课姿势与预存的课堂姿势进行匹配,所述采集终端在听课姿势匹配失败时给学生数据添加开小差标签并发送至处理端。Further, it also includes a plurality of sitting posture detection terminals located on the seats. The sitting posture detection terminals detect the students' listening postures during class and send them to the collection terminal that matches the desks with the seats. Classroom postures are matched, and when the listening postures fail to be matched, the collection terminal adds a deviation label to the student data and sends it to the processing end.

在学生学习过程中由坐姿检测端检测听课姿势并发送至采集终端,不会引起学生的反感,学生表现更自然真实,采集终端对听课姿势与课堂姿势进行匹配,在匹配失败时给学生数据添加开小差标签并发送至处理端,由此来采集学生在日常的学习过程中的学习状态作为日常表现,无需教师对每个学生的状态进行观察,避免教师无法顾及每个学生时遗漏学生数据,教师可在采集后了解学生的日常表现,避免耽搁上课时间。During the learning process of students, the sitting posture detection terminal detects the listening posture and sends it to the collection terminal, which will not cause students' disgust, and the students' performance is more natural and real. The collection terminal matches the listening posture with the classroom posture, and adds the student data when the matching fails. Open the difference label and send it to the processing terminal, so as to collect the learning status of students in the daily learning process as daily performance, without the need for teachers to observe the status of each student, to avoid missing student data when teachers cannot take care of each student, teachers The daily performance of students can be understood after the collection to avoid delays in class time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明学生生涯数据采集平台实施例的示意性框图;1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a student career data collection platform of the present invention;

图2为本发明学生生涯数据采集系统实施例的示意性框图;2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a student career data collection system according to the present invention;

图3为本发明中封板结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate in the present invention;

图4为图3中A-A处的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at A-A in FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明。The following is further described in detail through specific embodiments.

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:课桌1、封板2、锁舌3、旋拧头4、齿轮5、齿条6、滑孔7、扭簧8、套筒9、凸柱10、凸环11。The reference signs in the accompanying drawings include: desk 1, sealing plate 2, lock tongue 3, screw head 4, gear 5, rack 6, sliding hole 7, torsion spring 8, sleeve 9, convex column 10, Boss 11.

如图1和图3所示的学生生涯数据采集平台,包括多个采集终端、多个锁定机构和一个处理端,采集终端位于各个学习阶段的课桌1上,锁定机构与采集机构一一对应,存放端为现有课桌1的桌肚,桌肚入口处铰接有封板2,锁定机构位于课桌1桌肚的封板2上,采集终端对学生数据进行采集并发送至处理端存储,采集终端定时控制课桌1上的锁定机构锁定存放端2,采集终端锁定封板2后获取学生数据中的成绩信息,采集终端在获取成绩信息后控制桌肚上的封板2打开,采集终端采集学生数据并发送至处理端进行处理,处理端计算每个学生的学生数据的采集时间间隔,处理端在采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时给该学生数据添加辍学标签。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the student career data collection platform includes multiple collection terminals, multiple locking mechanisms and a processing terminal. The collection terminals are located on the desks 1 of each learning stage, and the locking mechanisms correspond to the collection mechanisms one-to-one. , the storage end is the table belly of the existing desk 1, a sealing plate 2 is hinged at the entrance of the table belly, the locking mechanism is located on the sealing plate 2 of the table belly of the desk 1, and the collection terminal collects the student data and sends it to the processing end for storage. , the collection terminal regularly controls the locking mechanism on the desk 1 to lock the storage end 2, and the collection terminal locks the sealing plate 2 to obtain the grade information in the student data. The terminal collects student data and sends it to the processing terminal for processing. The processing terminal calculates the collection time interval of each student's student data, and the processing terminal adds a dropout label to the student data when the collection time interval is greater than the time threshold.

在与课桌1配套的座椅上安装坐姿检测端,坐姿检测端检测学生上课时的听课姿势并发送至与座椅配套课桌1的采集终端,采集终端将听课姿势与预存的课堂姿势进行匹配,采集终端在听课姿势匹配失败时给学生数据添加开小差标签并发送至处理端。A sitting posture detection terminal is installed on the seat matched with the desk 1. The sitting posture detection terminal detects the students' listening posture during class and sends it to the collection terminal that is matched with the desk 1. The collection terminal compares the listening posture with the pre-stored classroom posture. Matching, the collection terminal adds a deviation tag to the student data and sends it to the processing terminal when the listening posture matching fails.

为实现上述学生生涯数据采集平台,本实施例还提供一种学生生涯数据采集系统,如图2所示,包括位于处理端上的云存储子系统和多个位于课桌1采集终端上的采集子系统。In order to realize the above-mentioned student career data collection platform, this embodiment also provides a student career data collection system, as shown in FIG. subsystem.

如图3和图4所示,课桌1内开设有放置书本的桌肚,桌肚的入口处铰接有封板2,封板2与桌肚的底壁通过转轴铰接,转轴上穿套有扭簧8,扭簧8的一自由端焊接在桌肚底壁上,扭簧8的另一自由端焊接在封板2上,封板2与课桌1间安装有能供学生打开的锁定机构,锁定机构包括锁舌3和伸缩件,锁舌3底部处焊接有凸柱10,凸柱10端部上一体成型有凸沿,凸柱10上套设有套筒9,套筒9内壁上焊接有抵住凸沿的凸环11,套筒9顶部焊接有旋拧头4,套筒9上键连接有位于旋拧头4与锁舌3间的齿轮5,封板2上开设有供旋拧头4贯穿出的滑孔7,滑孔7内壁上焊接有与齿轮5啮合的齿条6,桌肚的顶壁上开设有供锁舌3插入的插槽,锁舌3安装在封板2朝向桌肚内一侧上,锁舌3与插槽同轴设置,锁舌3上开设有与伸缩件同轴的插孔,伸缩件可用现有品牌为SNZ(神州气动)的MAL25X25气缸来实现,气缸的活塞杆与插孔同轴并能伸入插孔中。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the desk 1 is provided with a table belly for placing books, and a cover plate 2 is hinged at the entrance of the table belly. The cover plate 2 is hinged with the bottom wall of the table belly through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is covered with a sleeve. The torsion spring 8, one free end of the torsion spring 8 is welded on the bottom wall of the table belly, the other free end of the torsion spring 8 is welded on the cover plate 2, and a lock that can be opened by the students is installed between the cover plate 2 and the desk 1 The locking mechanism includes a lock tongue 3 and a telescopic piece. The bottom of the lock tongue 3 is welded with a convex column 10. The end of the convex column 10 is integrally formed with a convex edge. The convex column 10 is sleeved with a sleeve 9. The inner wall of the sleeve 9 A convex ring 11 against the convex edge is welded on it, a screwing head 4 is welded on the top of the sleeve 9, a gear 5 located between the screwing head 4 and the lock tongue 3 is connected with the key on the sleeve 9, and the sealing plate 2 is provided with For the sliding hole 7 through which the screwing head 4 passes, the inner wall of the sliding hole 7 is welded with a rack 6 that engages with the gear 5, and the top wall of the table belly is provided with a slot for the lock tongue 3 to be inserted, and the lock tongue 3 is installed on the The sealing plate 2 faces the inner side of the table belly, the lock tongue 3 is arranged coaxially with the slot, the lock tongue 3 is provided with a coaxial socket with the telescopic piece, and the telescopic piece can be MAL25X25 with the existing brand of SNZ It is realized by the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder is coaxial with the socket and can extend into the socket.

采集子系统配合学生卡片和教师终端进行使用,教师终端可以是手机或平板,学生卡片可以是存储有学生身份信息的IC卡,学生身份信息可以是姓名、年龄、班级、住址和父母信息等,采集子系统包括采集模块、控制模块、通信模块和定时模块,采集模块用于采集学生数据并位于课桌1上,采集模块包括读卡器、显示屏和数字按键,显示屏对学生信息进行显示,数字按键供学生输入成绩信息,学生数据包括学生身份信息、课程信息和课程的成绩信息,课程信息可通过教师终端发送至通信模块,控制模块从通信模块获取课程信息,通信模块可用现有华为公司MU709S-6系列的3G通信模块,学生信息可通过读卡器读取学生卡片中的信息进行采集,读卡器可用现有的IC卡读卡器,采集模块将采集的学生数据发送至控制模块,控制模块可用现有的C8051F120单片机,控制模块将收到的学生数据通过通信模块发送至云存储子系统。The collection subsystem is used in conjunction with the student card and the teacher's terminal. The teacher's terminal can be a mobile phone or tablet, and the student card can be an IC card that stores the student's identity information. The student's identity information can be name, age, class, address, and parental information. The acquisition subsystem includes an acquisition module, a control module, a communication module and a timing module. The acquisition module is used to collect student data and is located on the desk 1. The acquisition module includes a card reader, a display screen and digital buttons, and the display screen displays the student information. , digital keys for students to input grade information. Student data includes student identity information, course information and course grade information. Course information can be sent to the communication module through the teacher's terminal, and the control module can obtain course information from the communication module. The communication module can use existing Huawei The company's MU709S-6 series 3G communication module, the student information can be collected by reading the information in the student card through the card reader, the card reader can use the existing IC card reader, the collection module will send the collected student data to the control The control module can use the existing C8051F120 single-chip microcomputer, and the control module sends the received student data to the cloud storage subsystem through the communication module.

教师终端向通信模块发送课程信息同时可发送定时模块的定时时长信息,例如在考试后需要公布成绩时发送定时时长信息,可以是公布成绩之后的十分钟后,控制模块从通信模块获取定时时长信息,定时模块可用现有的定时程序实现,定时模块由控制模块控制进行定时,定时模块对成绩信息的采集进行定时并向控制模块发送采集信号,控制模块收到采集信号后控制锁定机构的气缸将活塞杆插入插孔中锁定封板2,控制模块在锁定机构锁定存放端2后获取采集模块的学生数据,控制模块获取学生数据中的成绩信息后控制锁定机构的气缸缩回活塞杆打开封板2。The teacher terminal sends course information to the communication module and can also send the timing information of the timing module. For example, when the results need to be announced after an exam, the timing information can be sent, which can be ten minutes after the results are announced. The control module obtains the timing information from the communication module. , the timing module can be realized by the existing timing program, the timing module is controlled by the control module for timing, the timing module timing the collection of the achievement information and sends the collection signal to the control module, after the control module receives the collection signal, the cylinder of the locking mechanism will be controlled to The piston rod is inserted into the jack to lock the sealing plate 2. After the locking mechanism locks the storage end 2, the control module obtains the student data of the acquisition module. After the control module obtains the grade information in the student data, it controls the cylinder of the locking mechanism to retract the piston rod to open the sealing plate. 2.

采集子系统还包括坐姿检测模块,坐姿检测模块用于检测学生的听课姿势并发送至控制模块,坐姿检测模块包括红外拍照单元,红外拍照单元对学生的后颈图像进行拍摄,由后颈图像作为听课姿势,控制模块将听课姿势与预存的课堂姿势进行匹配,预存的课堂姿势可以是在座椅上坐直时后颈至座椅板面间的图像,听课姿势与课堂姿势匹配时对比后颈图像倾斜与竖直向的角度,控制模块在听课姿势匹配失败时给学生数据添加开小差标签并发送至云存储子系统,当角度大于角度阈值时即为匹配失败,角度阈值可以设置成45°,或者在拍摄不到后颈时即为匹配失败,表面学生上课开小差。The acquisition subsystem also includes a sitting posture detection module. The sitting posture detection module is used to detect the student's listening posture and send it to the control module. The sitting posture detection module includes an infrared photographing unit, and the infrared photographing unit takes the image of the back of the student's neck. Listening posture, the control module matches the listening posture with the pre-stored classroom posture. The pre-stored classroom posture can be the image between the back of the neck and the seat board when sitting upright on the seat, and the back of the neck is compared when the listening posture matches the classroom posture. The angle between the image inclination and the vertical direction. The control module adds a small difference label to the student data and sends it to the cloud storage subsystem when the lecture posture matching fails. When the angle is greater than the angle threshold, the matching fails, and the angle threshold can be set to 45°. Or if the back of the neck is not photographed, the match fails, and the students deserted in class on the surface.

云存储子系统包括计算模块和处理模块,计算模块用于计算每个学生的学生数据采集时间间隔并发送至处理模块,处理模块可用现有TMS320F28335PGFA处理芯片,处理获取到学生数据时记录获取时间,处理模块将同一个学生的学生数据的时间相减得到采集时间间隔,处理模块在采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时给该学生数据添加辍学标签,时间阈值根据疑似辍学的时间长度来设置。The cloud storage subsystem includes a computing module and a processing module. The computing module is used to calculate the student data collection time interval of each student and send it to the processing module. The processing module can use the existing TMS320F28335PGFA processing chip to record the acquisition time when the acquired student data is processed. The processing module subtracts the time of the student data of the same student to obtain the collection time interval, and the processing module adds a dropout label to the student data when the collection time interval is greater than the time threshold, and the time threshold is set according to the time length of the suspected dropout.

具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:

在学生的学习过程中,教师每上一堂课就可以通过手机或平板等终端向通信模块发送一次课堂信息,学生则可通过学生卡片向采集模块的读卡器发送学生信息,采集模块采集学生的学生数据并发送至控制模块,再由控制模块通过通信模块将学生数据至云存储子系统进行存储,同时由云存储子系统中的计算模块计算出每个学生的学生数据采集的时间间隔,处理模块在采集时间间隔大于时间阈值时给该学生数据添加辍学标签,由此来及时监控学生是否在校的状态,方便针对辍学的学生进行监控教育。In the process of students' learning, teachers can send classroom information to the communication module through terminals such as mobile phones or tablets every time they take a class, and students can send student information to the card reader of the acquisition module through the student card. The student data is sent to the control module, and then the control module sends the student data to the cloud storage subsystem for storage through the communication module. When the collection time interval is greater than the time threshold, the module adds a dropout label to the student data, so as to monitor whether the student is in school in time, which is convenient for monitoring and educating students who drop out.

在采集成绩信息前,学生通过顺时针或逆时针拧动旋拧头4,旋拧头4带动齿轮5顺时针或逆时针转动,齿轮5沿着滑孔7内壁的齿条6向上或者向下移动,从而带动锁舌3插入或抽出插槽,不管从哪个方向拧动旋拧头4,只要能够带动齿轮5移动即可,让学生自由地使用桌肚,在定时模块向控制模块发送采集信号后,控制模块控制伸缩件插入锁舌3的插孔中,对锁舌3位置进行限定不让学生随意地使用桌肚及封板2,在学生输入成绩信息后控制模块控制伸缩件缩出插孔,让学生继续使用,由此来强制学生输入成绩信息,保证了数据采集的及时性,避免了教师输入时因数量较多而遗漏数据。Before collecting the grade information, the students turn the screw head 4 clockwise or counterclockwise, the screw head 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the gear 5 moves up or down along the rack 6 on the inner wall of the sliding hole 7 move, so as to drive the lock tongue 3 into or out of the slot, no matter which direction the screw head 4 is twisted, as long as it can drive the gear 5 to move, so that the students can use the table belly freely, and the timing module sends the acquisition signal to the control module After that, the control module controls the retractable piece to be inserted into the jack of the lock tongue 3, and limits the position of the lock tongue 3 to prevent students from using the table belly and the cover plate 2 arbitrarily. It allows students to continue to use the hole, thereby forcing students to input grade information, ensuring the timeliness of data collection, and preventing teachers from missing data due to a large number of input.

当定期让学生进行了各种测验考试并出成绩后,如随堂测验、期中考试和期末考试等,即定时模块向控制模块发送了采集信号,控制模块控制锁定机构的气缸启动,让气缸的活塞杆插入锁舌3的插孔中,将封板2锁住不允许学生拨动锁舌3使用封板2,锁定封板2后采集模块的数字按键供每个学生输入成绩信息,若采集模块未采集到学生的成绩信息,保持锁定机构的锁定状态,当控制模块从采集模块获取学生的成绩信息后,控制模块控制锁定机构的气缸缩回活塞杆打开封板2,让学生能够打开封板2使用桌肚放置物品,在学生学习过程中对大量学生数据进行采集,并联动桌肚的使用来强制学生输入成绩信息,减少通过教师输入成绩时的工作量,在学生知晓成绩的同时发送至云存储子系统进行存储,避免教师在后期录入学生成绩而导致数据采集滞后。When students are regularly asked to take various quizzes and get their results, such as classroom quizzes, mid-term exams and final exams, that is, the timing module sends a collection signal to the control module, and the control module controls the cylinder of the locking mechanism to start, so that the cylinder's The piston rod is inserted into the jack of the lock tongue 3, and the sealing plate 2 is locked. Students are not allowed to use the sealing plate 2 by using the lock tongue 3. After locking the sealing plate 2, the digital keys of the acquisition module are used for each student to input the score information. The module does not collect the student's grade information, and keeps the locking mechanism in the locked state. When the control module obtains the student's grade information from the acquisition module, the control module controls the cylinder of the locking mechanism to retract the piston rod to open the sealing plate 2, so that the students can open the sealing plate. Board 2 uses the table belly to place items, collects a large amount of student data during the student's learning process, and links the use of the table belly to force students to input grade information, reduce the workload of inputting grades through teachers, and send the students at the same time as they know the grades. It is stored in the cloud storage subsystem to avoid the lag in data collection caused by teachers entering students' grades in the later stage.

在学生听课过程中,通过坐姿检测模块对学生的听课姿势进行采集并发送至控制模块,坐姿检测模块的红外拍照单元拍摄学生后颈图像作为听课姿势,由控制模块将听课姿势与预存的课堂姿势进行匹配,听课姿势与课堂姿势匹配时对比后颈图像倾斜与竖直向的角度,当角度大于角度阈值时即为匹配失败,匹配失败即为学生未认真听课的姿势,将该听课姿势作为学生的课堂表现数据进行采集,能够及时采集到每个学生的课堂表现数据,无需教师在授课时无法观察到每个学生的日常表现,避免学生数据遗漏。During the course of the students listening to the class, the sitting posture detection module collects the students' listening postures and sends them to the control module. The infrared camera unit of the sitting posture detection module captures the students' back neck images as the teaching postures, and the control module compares the listening postures with the pre-stored classroom postures. Matching, when the listening posture matches the classroom posture, compare the tilt and vertical angle of the image of the back of the neck. When the angle is greater than the angle threshold, the matching fails, and the matching failure means that the student did not listen to the class carefully, and the listening posture is regarded as the student. It can collect the classroom performance data of each student in time, without the need for teachers to observe the daily performance of each student during teaching, and avoid student data omission.

通过课桌1上的采集子系统对每个学生的学生数据进行采集,由于课桌1在学生的不同学习阶段中均会使用到,课桌1上的采集子系统会对学生数据进行跟踪采集,对学生在不同学习阶段的数据进行采集,数据更完整。The student data of each student is collected by the collection subsystem on desk 1. Since desk 1 is used in different learning stages of students, the collection subsystem on desk 1 will track and collect student data. , to collect the data of students in different learning stages, the data is more complete.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solution are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (2)

1. Student's life data acquisition system, its characterized in that: the desk comprises a cloud storage subsystem and an acquisition subsystem positioned on the desk, wherein the desk is provided with a storage end which can be opened and used by students;
the acquisition subsystem comprises an acquisition module, a control module, a communication module and a timing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring student data and is positioned on a desk, the student data comprises student identity information, course information and course score information, the acquisition module transmits the acquired student data to the control module, and the control module transmits the received student data to the cloud storage subsystem through the communication module;
the timing module is used for timing acquisition of the score information and sending an acquisition signal to the control module, the control module is used for controlling the locking mechanism to lock the storage end after receiving the acquisition signal, the control module is used for acquiring student data of the acquisition module after the locking mechanism locks the storage end, and the control module is used for controlling the locking mechanism to be opened after the score information in the student data is acquired;
the locking mechanism comprises a lock tongue and a telescopic piece controlled by a control module, a screwing head is rotatably connected at the bottom of the lock tongue, a gear is fixedly arranged between the screwing head and the lock tongue, the storage end comprises a table belly and a sealing plate hinged on the table belly, a sliding hole for the screwing head to penetrate through is formed in the sealing plate, a rack meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding hole, a slot for the lock tongue to insert is formed in the top wall of the table belly, the lock tongue is arranged on one side, facing the inside of the table belly, of the sealing plate at the storage end, and a jack coaxial with the telescopic piece is formed in the lock tongue;
the acquisition subsystem still includes position of sitting detection module, position of sitting detection module is used for detecting student's the posture of listening to lessons and sends to control module, control module matches the posture of listening to lessons with the classroom posture that prestores, control module adds out the poor label and sends to cloud storage subsystem for student data when the posture of listening to lessons matches the failure, and position of sitting detection module includes infrared photographing unit, and infrared photographing unit shoots student's back neck image, and control module matches the posture of listening to lessons and the classroom posture that prestores, and control module adds out the poor label and sends to cloud storage subsystem for student data when the posture of listening to lessons matches the failure.
2. The student's career data acquisition platform of the student's career data acquisition system of claim 1, characterized in that: the student data collection system comprises a plurality of collection terminals, a plurality of locking mechanisms and a processing end, wherein the collection terminals are located on desks of students, the collection terminals collect student data and send the student data to the processing end for storage, the collection terminals control the locking mechanisms on the desks to lock the storage ends in a timing mode, the collection terminals obtain score information in the student data after locking the storage ends, the collection terminals control the storage ends to be opened after obtaining the score information, the collection terminals collect the student data and send the student data to the processing end for processing, the processing end calculates the collection time interval of the student data of each student, and the processing end adds a conjugate label to the student data when the collection time interval is larger than a time threshold;
still include a plurality of position of sitting detection ends that are located on the seat, the position of sitting detection end detects the student and goes on the lesson posture of class and sends the collection terminal with the supporting desk of seat, collection terminal matches the classroom posture of listening the lesson posture and prestoring, collection terminal adds out the poor label and sends to the processing end for student data addition when the posture of listening matches the failure.
CN201910054739.3A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Student career data acquisition system and platform Expired - Fee Related CN109901461B (en)

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