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CN109900126A - A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin - Google Patents

A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109900126A
CN109900126A CN201910245549.XA CN201910245549A CN109900126A CN 109900126 A CN109900126 A CN 109900126A CN 201910245549 A CN201910245549 A CN 201910245549A CN 109900126 A CN109900126 A CN 109900126A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric furnace
flue
cooling device
dioxin
direct evaporating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910245549.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方向
蓝飞
张斌
杨俊�
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CISDI Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910245549.XA priority Critical patent/CN109900126A/en
Publication of CN109900126A publication Critical patent/CN109900126A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治理电炉二噁英的直接蒸发冷却装置,属于冶金行业的除尘技术领域,包括在电炉废钢预热装置外依次设置的绝热烟道、蒸发冷却器和输储灰设施,在绝热烟道进口并沿绝热烟道轴向分布有至少两个废气烧嘴,在绝热烟道出口并沿绝热烟道周向分布有若干个双介质喷枪,所述蒸发冷却器上设有与除尘系统管道连接的烟气出口。本发明的绝热烟道兼做烟气通道和燃烧室用,蒸发冷却器兼做急冷塔和沉降室用,结构简单,急冷效果好,可实现粉尘的自动清理、输送和集中存储。

The invention discloses a direct evaporative cooling device for treating dioxins in an electric furnace, belonging to the technical field of dust removal in the metallurgical industry. At least two exhaust gas burners are distributed at the inlet of the adiabatic flue and along the axial direction of the adiabatic flue, and at the outlet of the adiabatic flue and along the circumference of the adiabatic flue, there are several dual-medium spray guns. Flue gas outlet for system duct connection. The adiabatic flue of the invention is also used as a flue gas channel and a combustion chamber, and the evaporative cooler is also used as a quenching tower and a settling chamber.

Description

A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin
Technical field
The invention belongs to the dedusting technology fields of metallurgy industry, and in particular to a kind of direct evaporation for administering electric furnace dioxin Cooling device.
Background technique
When the flue gas that electric furnace generates in process of production passes through scrap preheater, can with the paint on steel scrap surface and Other waste materials react, and generate extremely toxic substance dioxin.Therefore, steel industry clearly requires dioxin.So And dioxin administers the combination for generalling use the urgent cold tower of combustion settling chamber, there are many embodiments for chilling link, such as Wall-type heat exchange described in CN201410551669 and CN201711486270, the heat accumulating type as described in CN201110165286 are fast Prompt drop temperature, the lye as described in CN201710740785 spray chilling.But above quenching apparatus structure is complex, and anxious Device for cooling upstream is provided with combustion settling chamber.
Summary of the invention
The problems of the device of dioxin is administered in view of " the urgent cold tower of combustion settling chamber " described above, and is overcome existing There is technological deficiency, and a kind of device using direct evaporating-cooling technology governance electric furnace dioxin is provided, reduces dioxin from source It is first-born at, simplify structure, reduce energy consumption, facilitate deashing.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin provided by the invention, is included in the pre- hot charging of waste steel for electric furnace The grey facility of the insulation flue set gradually outside, devaporizer and defeated storage is set, in insulation chimney intake and along insulation flue axial At least two exhaust gas burners are distributed with, in insulation flue outlet and along insulation, flue is circumferentially distributed several double medium spray guns, The devaporizer is equipped with the exhanst gas outlet connecting with dust pelletizing system pipeline.
It further, further include the expansion joint being mounted between insulation flue and devaporizer, the expansion joint is heat-resisting The toroidal cavity structure that stainless steel material is made into, cavity inside fiberfill fibers cotton, with insulation flue outlet and devaporizer Entrance is all made of flanged joint.
Further, the insulation flue is the steel exhaust gases passes with refractory lining, and fire resisting can be used in the refractory lining Brick, insulating brick, tapetum fibrosum built up structure, the built up structure of castable refractory, water cooling tube can also be used.
Further, the medium of the exhaust gas burner uses one of natural gas, combustion air, combustion oxygen or a variety of groups It closes;Double medium spray guns are double-layer stainless steel structure, central tube water flowing, the logical compressed air of outer layer or nitrogen.
Further, the exhaust gas burner can also be installed on the upstream equipment of insulation flue, the upstream of the insulation flue Equipment is scrap preheater.
Further, the devaporizer by cylinder straight section, the cylinder lower cone section being arranged in below cylinder straight section, for pacifying The hold-down support of fitted tube body straight section, inspection hole used for overhaul composition, the cylinder straight section be steel plate welding vertical cylinder or Square structure.
Further, the grey facility of the defeated storage is by sequentially connected deashing device, scraper ash-transmission machine, bucket elevator, storage ash Storehouse composition, the deashing device are connected on cylinder lower cone section.
Further, the cylinder lower cone section can also serve as ash-storing bin use.
Further, the flue gas mean flow rate in the cooler is 3~4m/s, makes 800~900 DEG C of flue gas in 2~3s 200~250 DEG C are inside cooled to, 300~500 DEG C of temperature ranges of dioxin synthesis are rapidly crossed.
It further, further include detection instrument and temperature control system.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, exhaust gas burner is installed on insulation flue of the invention, also serves as exhaust gases passes and combustion chamber is used, without individually sets Combustion settling chamber is set, chilling link uses direct evaporating-cooling technology, and devaporizer also serves as chilling tower and expansion chamber is used, structure Simply, quenching effect is good.
2, the automatic cleaning, conveying of the achievable dust of the present invention and centrally stored, without using shutdown period progress deashing.
3, this present invention can reduce dioxin and generate from source, and dioxin emission is controlled in≤0.1ng-TEQ/ Nm3。
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the invention and other advantages can be realized by following specification and It obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into The detailed description of one step, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the device of the invention embodiment one, and flue gas is downwardly into devaporizer from top;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the device of the invention embodiment two, and flue gas enters devaporizer, cylinder from horizontal radial The lower cone section of body also serves as ash-storing bin use;
Description of symbols: 1- is insulated flue, 2- exhaust gas burner, the bis- medium spray guns of 3-, 4- expansion joint, 5- evaporation cooling Device, 51- cylinder straight section, 52- cylinder lower cone section, 53- hold-down support, 54- inspection hole, the grey facility of the defeated storage of 6-, 61- are clear Apparatus for ash, 62- scraper ash-transmission machine, 63- bucket elevator, 64- ash-storing bin.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that diagram provided in following embodiment is only to show Meaning mode illustrates basic conception of the invention, and in the absence of conflict, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can phase Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of device using direct evaporating-cooling technology governance electric furnace dioxin, including It is insulated the grey facility 6 of flue 1, exhaust gas burner 2, double medium spray guns 3, expansion joint 4, devaporizer 5 and defeated storage, the insulation flue 1 is a kind of steel exhaust gases passes with refractory lining, and connection waste steel for electric furnace preheating device and devaporizer 5, the exhaust gas are burnt Mouth 2 is mounted on insulation flue 1, and medium uses one of natural gas, combustion air, combustion oxygen or multiple combinations, is used to Point burning fume in fuel gas, mainly CO, when flue-gas temperature is lower from heat effect, exhaust gas burner quantity and medium consumption Amount is calculated according to Gas Parameters and is determined, double medium spray guns 3 are double-layer structure, and central tube water flowing, outer layer leads to compressed air Or nitrogen, it is made water fogging with compressed air or nitrogen, double medium spray guns 3 are mounted on the insulation flue 1 of devaporizer upstream On, circumferentially distributed several, so that water mist covers entire cylinder section, the expansion joint 4 is mounted on insulation flue and evaporation Between cooler, for compensating the thermal walking between insulation flue 1 and devaporizer 5, the devaporizer 5 includes cylinder Straight section 51, for the vertical cylinder or square structure of steel plate welding, the water mist and high-temperature flue gas of penetrating carry out caloic in cylinder Exchange, water mist all evaporate, high-temperature flue gas rapid cooling, and the grey facility 6 of defeated storage includes deashing device 61, scraper ash-transmission machine 62, bucket elevator 63 and ash-storing bin 64.
In the present embodiment, flue gas of electric furnace for being come out from scrap preheater by insulation flue 1, CO in flue gas and Other exhaust gas are lighted in insulation flue by exhaust gas burner, and subsequently into devaporizer 5, double medium spray guns 3 are by atomized water spray Onto high-temperature flue gas, plays fire extinguishing, cooling and rough dedusting, 800~900 DEG C of flue gas and cool to 200~250 in 2~3s DEG C, the temperature range (i.e. 300~500 DEG C) of dioxin synthesis is rapidly crossed, enters dust pelletizing system pipe after the discharge of cylinder lower part Road achievees the purpose that reduce dioxin generates from source, and dioxin emission is controlled in≤0.1ng-TEQ/Nm3.
In the present embodiment, water mist is all evaporated in very short time, and flue gas does not condense, is unsaturated, not moistening wall body, is evaporated cold But the rough dedusting ash in device 5 is dry ash, falls to scraper ash-transmission machine 62, is sent into the concentration of ash-storing bin 64 through bucket elevator 63 and deposits Storage, periodically sends outside and handles.
In the present embodiment, insulation flue 1 keeps being not less than 0.05 gradient, and slope aspect devaporizer 5 will be in insulation flue Residue be oriented to devaporizer, reduce insulation dust deposit in flue.
In the present embodiment, expansion joint 4 is the toroidal cavity structure that heat-resistance stainless steel material is made into, cavity inside fiberfill fibers Cotton uses flanged joint, easy disassembly and maintenance with the outlet of insulation flue 1 and 5 entrance of devaporizer.
In the present embodiment, flue gas is downwardly into devaporizer 5 from top, is prescribed a time limit by mounting height, devaporizer Lower cone section 52 may be provided in melt pit, be sent rough dedusting ash and centrally stored outside by the grey facility 6 of defeated storage.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with hold-down support 53 on devaporizer 5, cylinder load is transmitted to by hold-down support On steel structure frame, it is provided with inspection hole 54 on devaporizer 5, is opened when being needed to debug or to overhaul.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with deashing device 61 on devaporizer lower cone section 52, vibration dust-cleaning or gas can be used The mode of deashing avoids rough dedusting ash hardened on its inner wall.
It further include detecting instrument and temperature control system (not shown) in the present embodiment, according to electric furnace smelting operating condition, once Flue gas flow and each test point temperature control the opening and closing quantity of exhaust gas burner 2 and the water flow of double medium spray guns 3, will evaporate cold But the import/export temperature of device 5 controls in the reasonable scope.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, the reduction procedure as embodiment one, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that: flue gas Enter devaporizer 5 from horizontal radial, integral installation height reduces, and the cylinder lower cone section 52 of devaporizer also serves as ash-storing bin It uses, outlet at bottom successively patches plate valve, star-shaped ash unloading valve and ash-unloading tube.
Embodiment 3:
As embodiment one or the reduction procedure of embodiment two, the present embodiment and embodiment one or embodiment two it is different it Be in: the exhaust gas burner is mounted on the inside of waste steel for electric furnace preheating device, can replace exhaust gas burner be mounted on insulation flue On or exhaust gas burner simultaneously waste steel for electric furnace preheating device and insulation flue on.Exhaust gas burner is in burning waste gas or heating flue gas During, the beneficial effect of preheating scrap is played, the power consumption of electric furnace smelting process can be reduced.In contrast, pre- in steel scrap Exhaust gas burner is installed in thermal, it is more stringent to the refractory heat-insulating requirement of its inside, it is influenced, is evaporated by steel scrap charging process The fluctuation of cooler inlet temperature is larger.
It is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is clear that those skilled in the art described in upper Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.If in this way, this of the invention Within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technology, then the present invention is also intended to encompass these and changes a little modifications and variations Including dynamic and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that be included in waste steel for electric furnace preheating device The grey facility (6) of insulation flue (1), devaporizer (5) and the defeated storage set gradually outside, in insulation chimney intake and along insulation cigarette At least two exhaust gas burners (2) are axially distributed in road, and in insulation flue outlet and along being insulated, flue is circumferentially distributed to have several double Medium spray gun (3), the devaporizer are equipped with the exhanst gas outlet connecting with dust pelletizing system pipeline.
2. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that further include peace Expansion joint (4) between insulation flue and devaporizer, the expansion joint are the annular that heat-resistance stainless steel material is made into Cavity structure, cavity inside fiberfill fibers cotton are all made of flanged joint with insulation flue outlet and devaporizer entrance.
3. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the insulation Flue is the steel exhaust gases passes with refractory lining, and the convolution of refractory brick, insulating brick, tapetum fibrosum can be used in the refractory lining The built up structure of castable refractory, water cooling tube can also be used in structure.
4. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas The medium of burner uses one of natural gas, combustion air, combustion oxygen or multiple combinations;Double medium spray guns are bilayer Stainless steel structure, central tube water flowing, outer layer lead to compressed air or nitrogen.
5. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas Burner can also be installed on the upstream equipment of insulation flue, and the upstream equipment of the insulation flue is waste steel for electric furnace preheating device.
6. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the evaporation Cooler by cylinder straight section (51), the cylinder lower cone section (52) being arranged in below cylinder straight section, for installing consolidating for cylinder straight section Determine support (53), inspection hole used for overhaul (54) composition, the cylinder straight section is the vertical cylinder or rectangular knot of steel plate welding Structure.
7. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 6 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the defeated storage Grey facility is made of sequentially connected deashing device (61), scraper ash-transmission machine (62), bucket elevator (63), ash-storing bin (64), The deashing device is connected on cylinder lower cone section.
8. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 7 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the cylinder Lower cone section can also serve as ash-storing bin use.
9. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that the cooling Flue gas mean flow rate in device is 3~4m/s, so that 800~900 DEG C of flue gas is cooled to 200~250 DEG C in 2~3s, rapidly Cross 300~500 DEG C of temperature ranges of dioxin synthesis.
10. the direct evaporating-cooling device according to claim 1 for administering electric furnace dioxin, which is characterized in that further include Detect instrument and temperature control system.
CN201910245549.XA 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin Withdrawn CN109900126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910245549.XA CN109900126A (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910245549.XA CN109900126A (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of direct evaporating-cooling device for administering electric furnace dioxin

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CN109900126A true CN109900126A (en) 2019-06-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111318109A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-23 马钢集团设计研究院有限责任公司 Quench tower for purifying primary flue gas dioxin and dust of electric furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111318109A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-23 马钢集团设计研究院有限责任公司 Quench tower for purifying primary flue gas dioxin and dust of electric furnace

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Application publication date: 20190618