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CN109880210A - A kind of degradable bubble bags material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of degradable bubble bags material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109880210A
CN109880210A CN201910137123.2A CN201910137123A CN109880210A CN 109880210 A CN109880210 A CN 109880210A CN 201910137123 A CN201910137123 A CN 201910137123A CN 109880210 A CN109880210 A CN 109880210A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
bubble bags
degradable
stearate
degradable bubble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910137123.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌冬林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Xindelong Industrial And Trade Co Ltd
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Xiamen Xindelong Industrial And Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910137123.2A priority Critical patent/CN109880210A/en
Publication of CN109880210A publication Critical patent/CN109880210A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degradable bubble bags materials and preparation method thereof, are related to technical field of polymer materials.It is characterized in that: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, the component including following parts by weight: 30-40 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);6-10 parts of glutelin;4-6 parts of cellulose ether;8-10 parts of lubricant;1-3 parts of stearate.Bubble bags material of the invention has the advantages that not to be illuminated by the light influence, degradable.

Description

A kind of degradable bubble bags material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, more specifically, it relates to a kind of degradable bubble bags material and Preparation method.
Background technique
With the accelerating rhythm of life, social life forward direction is convenient, hygienization develops.Bubble bags pack product continually Into daily life.The appearance of these easy to use, cheap packaging materials brings all to people's lives It is mostly convenient.But these packaging materials cause white pollution after use, form environmental hazard.Wherein, polyethylene conduct is most heavy The plastic raw materials wanted, product are widely used in the fields such as bubble bags and other packaging materials.However it asks the pollution of environment Topic also highlights therewith.Therefore polyethylene is modified so that it becomes degradable materials reduce the load generated to environment, tool There is very major and immediate significance.
A kind of photodegradable plastics that degradation rate is high are disclosed in the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN106750711A Material, the high photodegradable plastics material of shown degradation rate includes inner layer material and cladding material, and the cladding material is covered on institute State inner layer material surface;The inner layer material includes following material component by weight: 7,042 72~77 parts of linear polyethylenes, 22~37 parts of 7042H linear polyethylene, 13~17 parts of 2426H low density polyethylene (LDPE), 22~27 parts of 401G metallocene, high transparency is anti- 5~8 parts of mist agent, 1~2 part of PE slipping agent, 5,301 23~28 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE)s, 23~28 parts of 700F high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2~5 parts of P001 photodegradable aid;The cladding material includes following material component by weight: 7042 linear polyethylenes 48~ 52 parts, 48~52 parts of 7042H linear polyethylene, 10~15 parts of 2426H low density polyethylene (LDPE).
Above-mentioned patent has problems in that: in the weaker area of illumination, the degree of degradation of photodegradable plastics is significant lower, and It cannot achieve the effect that no pollution to the environment, on the other hand, when plastic material is discarded in field, as the time usually can be by other Landfill makes it cannot get enough illumination, so as to cause the reduction of light degradation rate, if photodegradable plastics be made it is very thin again The problems such as in the presence of the technological deficiency and weaker mechanical strength for being easily deformed tearing.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of degradable bubble bags material, Has the advantages that not to be illuminated by the light influence, degradable.
The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of preparation method of degradable bubble bags material, the bubble of this method preparation Bag material has the advantages that not to be illuminated by the light influence, degradable.
To achieve the above object one, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of degradable bubble bags material, the component including following parts by weight:
30-40 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
6-10 parts of glutelin;
4-6 parts of cellulose ether;
8-10 parts of lubricant;
1-3 parts of stearate.
It further preferably, further include 3-5 parts of starch-graft-acrylic acid resin.
Further preferably, any one of the stearate in zinc stearate, ferric stearate, calcium stearate.
Further preferably, the lubricant is oxidized polyethylene wax, paraffin, any one in polyethylene wax.
Further preferably, the cellulose ether is selected from hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose Any one in element.
It further preferably, further include 1-5 parts of hollow glass micropearl.
To achieve the above object two, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of preparation method of degradable bubble bags material, comprising the following steps:
Low density polyethylene (LDPE), glutelin, cellulose ether, stearate are uniformly mixed by step 1, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, are added Lubricant is again stirring for being uniformly mixed, obtains mixture;
Step 2 melts the hopper of mixture investment double screw extruder, squeezes out, cooling, and pelletizing obtains degradable bubble Bag material.
Further preferably, the extrusion temperature of the double screw extruder is 140-150 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention has acid degradation, alkaline degradation, oxidative degradation, machinery by addition cellulose ether, the degradation mode of cellulose ether Degradation, thermal degradation and photochemical degradating, can accelerate hydrolysis rate when illumination is weaker, be conducive to micro- after cellulose ether water absorption and swelling Biological growth breeding, glutelin provides energy for microbial growth, stearate other than as lubricant, it includes Metal ion can be used as cellulose ether degradation catalyst, metal ion can be with accelerating fibers element ether molecule chain break, pole The degradability of polyethylene is improved greatly, so that the vinyon obtained can be good at degrading, the feature of environmental protection is good;
(2) since material of the invention is hygroscopic, mechanical performance and the service life of material be will affect, therefore, add wax class lubricant, While wax class lubricant plays lubricating action when processing, hydrophobic layer is formed on the surface of the material, when material is discarded into field, After hydrophobic layer is destroyed by extraneous factor, the starch-graft-acrylic acid resin with high-hydroscopicity absorbs rapidly extraneous water Point, accelerate microbial growth, promotes the degradation of cellulose ether;
(3) for metal ion when catalytic cellulose ether is degraded, heating can significantly improve its degradation speed, and bubble bags material is out of office When being absorbed heat outside by illumination or other factors, hollow glass micropearl can play the effect of heat preservation, accelerate the heat drop of cellulose ether Solution, hollow glass micropearl can also improve the mechanical performance of bubble bags material.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, the component including following parts by weight:
30 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
10 parts of glutelin;
6 parts of cellulose ether;
10 parts of lubricant;
3 parts of stearate;
Wherein, cellulose ether is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and lubricant is oxidized polyethylene wax, and stearate is zinc stearate.
A kind of preparation method of degradable bubble bags material, comprising the following steps:
Low density polyethylene (LDPE), glutelin, cellulose ether, stearate are uniformly mixed by step 1, are warming up to 80 DEG C, and profit is added Lubrication prescription is again stirring for being uniformly mixed, obtains mixture;
Step 2 melts the hopper of mixture investment double screw extruder, squeezes out, cooling, and pelletizing obtains degradable bubble Bag material, the extrusion temperature of double screw extruder are 140-150 DEG C.
Embodiment 2: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that,
32 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
9 parts of glutelin;
5.5 parts of cellulose ether;
9.5 parts of lubricant;
2.5 parts of stearate.
Embodiment 3: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that,
35 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
8 parts of glutelin;
5 parts of cellulose ether;
9 parts of lubricant;
2 parts of stearate.
Embodiment 4: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that,
38 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
7 parts of glutelin;
4.5 parts of cellulose ether;
8.5 parts of lubricant;
1.5 parts of stearate.
Embodiment 5: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that,
40 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
6 parts of glutelin;
4 parts of cellulose ether;
8 parts of lubricant;
1 part of stearate.
Embodiment 6: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, further including further includes starch 3 parts of grafted propylene acid resin;And step 1 are as follows: connect low density polyethylene (LDPE), glutelin, cellulose ether, stearate, starch Branch acrylic resin is uniformly mixed, and is warming up to 80 DEG C, and lubricant is added, is again stirring for being uniformly mixed, obtains mixture.
Embodiment 7: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, the difference is that, further including further includes starch with embodiment 6 4 parts of grafted propylene acid resin.
Embodiment 8: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, the difference is that, further including further includes starch with embodiment 6 5 parts of grafted propylene acid resin.
Embodiment 9: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, stearate is stearic acid Iron.
Embodiment 10: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, stearate is stearic Sour calcium.
Embodiment 11: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, lubricant is paraffin.
Embodiment 12: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, lubricant is polyethylene Wax.
Embodiment 13: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, cellulose ether is hydroxyl second Base cellulose.
Embodiment 14: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, cellulose ether is carboxylic first Base cellulose.
Embodiment 15: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, it further include hollow glass 1 part of microballon;Step 1 are as follows: mix low density polyethylene (LDPE), glutelin, cellulose ether, stearate, hollow glass micropearl equal It is even, 90 DEG C are warming up to, lubricant is added, is again stirring for being uniformly mixed, obtains mixture.
Embodiment 16: a kind of degradable bubble bags material the difference is that, further includes hollow glass with embodiment 15 3 parts of microballon.
Embodiment 17: a kind of degradable bubble bags material the difference is that, further includes hollow glass with embodiment 15 5 parts of microballon.
Embodiment 18: a kind of degradable bubble bags material the difference is that, further includes hollow glass with embodiment 6 3 parts of microballon;And step 1 are as follows: by low density polyethylene (LDPE), glutelin, cellulose ether, stearate, starch-graft-acrylic acid tree Rouge, hollow glass micropearl are uniformly mixed, and are warming up to 80 DEG C, and lubricant is added, is again stirring for being uniformly mixed, obtains mixture.
Comparative example 1: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, it is not added with glutelin.
Comparative example 2: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, it is not added with hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose.
Comparative example 3: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, it is not added with zinc stearate.
Comparative example 4: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, be not added with zinc stearate and Glutelin.
Comparative example 5: a kind of degradable bubble bags material, difference from example 1 is that, it is not added with oxidic polyethylene Wax.
Comparative example 6: light degradation modeling is prepared using the embodiment 1 in the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN106750711A Expect material.
Test specimen: film is made using the bubble bags material obtained in embodiment 1-18, as test specimen 1-18, is adopted Film is made with the bubble bags material and photodegradable plastics material obtained in comparative example 1-6, as control sample 1-6.
Test a measuring mechanical property test method: by test specimen 1-18 and control sample 1-6 respectively longitudinal and horizontal It is cut into direction having a size of 20mm × 4mm × 0.025mm dumb-bell shape, is tested according to ASTMD 882-2010, stretch speed Rate is 50mm/min, and the right-angle tearing test of film is laterally and longitudinally tested according to QB/T1130-1991 respectively, test speed Degree is 200mm/min, and 4 Duplicate Samples of every group of test are averaged, test result such as table 1.
Test result and analysis: the measuring mechanical property result of test specimen 1-18 and control sample 1-6 are as shown in table 1. As shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of test specimen 1-18, elongation at break and tearing strength are not much different with control sample 6, and And the performance of most of test specimen is better than control sample 6, although illustrating that the present invention joined degradable glutelin and fiber Plain ether, but do not influence the mechanical performance of sample.
The measuring mechanical property result of table 1 test specimen 1-18 and control sample 1-6
It tests two degradation property testing experiment methods: test specimen 1-18 and control sample 1-6 is cut into the sample of 4mm × 4mm Product weigh the initial mass m0 of record sample, sample are wrapped with mono layer gauze in 40 DEG C of vacuum ovens to constant weight, Marker number is embedded in natural environment in the soil of deep about 20cm, sample is taken out after 45 days, successively uses tap water, 75% (volume Score) ethyl alcohol, distilled water flushing sample surfaces, then dried in 40 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens to constant weight, sample after record degradation Quality m, sample degradation mass loss rate=[(m0-m)/m0] * 100%, the degrading quality loss late of each sample such as 2 institute of table Show.
Test result and analysis: the degradation property test result of test specimen 1-18 and control sample 1-6 is as shown in table 2. As shown in Table 2, the degradation rate after soil burial 45 days illustrates greatly test specimen 1-18 79.2% or more in the natural environment Part natural degradation, bubble bags material degradation ability that the present invention is prepared under the microbial action of soil are strong;Test Sample 1 and control sample 1-6 are individually compared it is found that being separately added into starch-graft-acrylic acid resin, glutelin, cellulose ether After stearate, the degrading quality loss late of test specimen 1 is greatly improved;Compared with control sample 4, it is added at the same time stearic When hydrochlorate and glutelin, the value added of the degrading quality loss late of test specimen 1 is greater than the sum of control sample 1 and 3, illustrates paddy egg It is synergistic after white and stearate is added, significantly improve the degradation property of material.
The degradation property test result of table 2 test specimen 1-18 and control sample 1-6
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of degradable bubble bags material, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
30-40 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE);
6-10 parts of glutelin;
4-6 parts of cellulose ether;
8-10 parts of lubricant;
1-3 parts of stearate.
2. a kind of degradable bubble bags material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include starch graft acrylic acid 3-5 parts of resinoid.
3. a kind of degradable bubble bags material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stearate is selected from tristearin Sour zinc, ferric stearate, any one in calcium stearate.
4. a kind of degradable bubble bags material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lubricant is to aoxidize poly- second Alkene wax, paraffin, any one in polyethylene wax.
5. a kind of degradable bubble bags material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cellulose ether is selected from hydroxypropyl Ylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, any one in carboxymethyl cellulose.
6. a kind of degradable bubble bags material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include hollow glass micropearl 1- 5 parts.
7. a kind of preparation method of degradable bubble bags material, which comprises the following steps:
Low density polyethylene (LDPE), glutelin, cellulose ether, stearate are uniformly mixed by step 1, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, are added Lubricant is again stirring for being uniformly mixed, obtains mixture;
Step 2 melts the hopper of mixture investment double screw extruder, squeezes out, cooling, and pelletizing obtains degradable bubble Bag material.
8. a kind of preparation method of degradable bubble bags material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the twin-screw The extrusion temperature of extruder is 140-150 DEG C.
CN201910137123.2A 2019-02-23 2019-02-23 A kind of degradable bubble bags material and preparation method thereof Pending CN109880210A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910137123.2A CN109880210A (en) 2019-02-23 2019-02-23 A kind of degradable bubble bags material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910137123.2A CN109880210A (en) 2019-02-23 2019-02-23 A kind of degradable bubble bags material and preparation method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109880210A true CN109880210A (en) 2019-06-14

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