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CN109879245A - Two translation and one rotation large stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-motion stage - Google Patents

Two translation and one rotation large stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-motion stage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109879245A
CN109879245A CN201910092853.5A CN201910092853A CN109879245A CN 109879245 A CN109879245 A CN 109879245A CN 201910092853 A CN201910092853 A CN 201910092853A CN 109879245 A CN109879245 A CN 109879245A
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China
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driving unit
flexible sheet
rigid
edge
stage body
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CN201910092853.5A
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CN109879245B (en
Inventor
崔玉国
张圣贤
娄军强
马剑强
周鹏飞
惠相君
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The invention discloses two translations, the one big strokes of rotation without coupling parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform, dynamic table top including being used as carrying object, the lower section gap of dynamic table top, which is equipped with, determines stage body, and the centre for determining stage body is equipped with the first holding tank, and the first holding tank gap is equipped with the dynamic stage body for being fixed at dynamic table top;Dynamic stage body is additionally provided with the first conducting part, the second conducting part and third conducting part;Determine stage body and is equipped with the third holding tank that gap accommodates the second flexible thin at the edge for being located at the first holding tank;First conducting part, the first driving unit of the respective rigid portion of the second conducting part and third conducting part, the second driving unit and third driving unit;Two translations and a rotation of dynamic stage body and dynamic table top in the horizontal plane are realized by the driving to the first driving unit, the second driving unit and third driving unit.It is an advantage of the invention that platform overall structure is simple and compact, work top is big, displacement stroke is big, without parasitic displacement, intrinsic frequency is high, is easily integrated displacement sensor.

Description

Two translations, the one big stroke of rotation is without coupling parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to nanotechnology field, the micro-displacement mechanism being related in axis Nano-positioners, in particular to one Two translation of kind, the one big stroke of rotation is without coupling parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform.
Background technique
Piezoelectric micromotion platform is a kind of to can produce the compliant mechanism of flexible deformation by piezo actuator driving to transmit position Move the micro-displacement mechanism with power.Since it does not have hinge and bearing, so not needing to assemble, drive gap is not present, does not generate Friction and wear;Due to being driven using piezo actuator, therefore its displacement resolution can reach nanoscale, and the response time can reach milli Second grade, and rigidity is big, small in size, bearing capacity is strong.Therefore, it is widely used in Precision Machining and test, fiber alignment, micro- In the technical field that component assembly, cellular micromanipulation etc. need micro-/ nano to position.It such as, can be real in accurate and Ultra-precision Turning The Fine Feed of existing cutter or the compensation of mismachining tolerance;, it can be achieved that the fine adjustment of sensor in accurate measurement;It is aobvious in scanning probe In micro mirror, the measurement, it can be achieved that microstructure appearance is combined with micro scanning probe;, it can be achieved that diameter is in fiber alignment The fine registration of several microns to more than ten microns of two optical fiber;In MEMS(MEMS) assembly in, combined with micro-clamp, can By micro- axis, micro gear assembly at microcomponent;It in bioengineering, combines, can be injected to cell or from thin with microshock probe Corresponding ingredient is extracted in born of the same parents.
The realization of two translations (along x, y to a moving) rotation (around z-axis i.e. along z to rotating) Three Degree Of Freedom piezoelectric micromotion platform Mode mainly have superposing type, tandem with parallel three kinds.Superposing type be first produce respectively can along x, y, z to output micro-displacement The single degree of freedom piezoelectric micromotion platform, then three platforms are added up in short transverse by stacking again, this platform is set Meter is easy, without coupling (i.e. when platform is moved along certain direction, will not generate parasitic displacement in other direction), installation in movement It is convenient with piezo actuator is pre-tightened, but volume is big, and structure is not compact, and intrinsic frequency is low, and the performance parameter of each direction of motion need to divide It is not designed.Tandem is first to produce to can produce another party in the moving platform (outer moving platform) for generating a direction movement To the moving platform (intermediate moving platform) of movement, then the moving platform that can produce the movement of last direction is produced in intermediate moving platform (interior moving platform), this platform structure is compact, and each moving platform is also without coupling in movement, but effectively table top is smaller, installation with it is pre- Tight to be used to drive the piezo actuator of intermediate moving platform and interior moving platform difficult, the performance parameter of each direction of motion is also required to distinguish It is designed.Parallel is the movement that all directions are realized using the same moving platform, and installation and preload piezo actuator are convenient, The performance parameter of each direction of motion can be designed simultaneously, and comprehensive performance is better than superposing type and tandem, but existing parallel knot Structure is not complicated, compact, and work top is small, and displacement stroke is small, and there are displacement coupling, intrinsic frequency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide it is a kind of it is simple and compact for structure, work top is big, displacement stroke is big, High two translations, the one big stroke of rotation of non-displacement coupling, intrinsic frequency is without coupling parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: two translations, the one big stroke of rotation is in parallel without coupling Piezoelectric micromotion platform, the dynamic table top including being used as carrying object, the lower section gap of dynamic table top, which is equipped with, determines stage body, determines the centre of stage body Equipped with the first holding tank, the first holding tank gap is equipped with dynamic stage body, moves intrinsic first screw of spiral shell between stage body and dynamic table top;Dynamic platform Body includes mutually perpendicular first edge and second edge, and first edge is equipped with the first conducting part and the second conducting part, the second side Edge is equipped with third conducting part;
First conducting part, the structure of the second conducting part with third conducting part these three conducting parts are identical, are correspondingly arranged at dynamic stage body side In second holding tank of edge, including being respectively facing dynamic stage body and rigid portion and first flexible thin of the gap in the second holding tank Plate in rigid portion and is connected in the first protrusion of the first flexible thin other end, on dynamic stage body and is connected in the first flexibility Second protrusion of the thin plate other end further includes the second flexible thin for being vertically connected in rigid portion, the other end of the second flexible thin It is connected in and determines stage body;The first flexible thin of a pair, rigid portion in each conducting part constitute single parallel four-bar linkage with dynamic stage body, And then two opposite conducting parts constitute double parallel double leval jib with dynamic stage body by respective a pair of first flexible thin, rigid portion Mechanism, to third driving unit apply voltage and applying simultaneously to the first driving unit and the second driving unit it is identical When voltage, stage body and dynamic table top are moved along x to the translation displacements stringent to output with y, without generating parasitic displacement.
Determine stage body and is equipped with the third holding tank that gap accommodates the second flexible thin at the edge for being located at the first holding tank;First One end far from dynamic stage body of the respective rigid portion of conducting part, the second conducting part and third conducting part is respectively equipped with the first driving list Member, the second driving unit and third driving unit;By to the first driving unit, the second driving unit and third driving unit Driving makes stage body and dynamic table top realize two translations, one rotation in horizontal plane.If being z-axis, the first driving unit perpendicular to dynamic table top It is y-axis to the second driving unit, is x-axis both perpendicular to z-axis and y-axis.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken further include:
First driving unit, the structure of the second driving unit with third driving unit these three driving units are identical, including bridge-type Enlarger, and the piezo actuator in bridge-type enlarger, piezo actuator are parallel to the second flexible thin;Bridge-type Enlarger includes the first Stiff Block and third Stiff Block for being divided into piezo actuator both ends, and gap is set to piezo actuator two The second Stiff Block and the 4th Stiff Block of side, the second Stiff Block spiral shell, which is fixedly arranged on, determines stage body, and the 4th Stiff Block spiral shell is fixedly arranged on rigid portion; And sequentially it is connected in the third flexible thin between the first Stiff Block, the second Stiff Block, third Stiff Block and the 4th Stiff Block, the The distance between one end and piezo actuator middle section of three flexible thins are less than the other end of third flexible thin and piezoelectricity executes The distance between device end;When piezo actuator is powered, when piezo actuator can become elongation, the first Stiff Block and third rigidity Block is opened each other, while third flexible thin can also be straightened from heeling condition, to make the second Stiff Block and the 4th Stiff Block Away from each other, the second Stiff Block 202 and the length of the 4th Stiff Block away from each other be the several times of piezo actuator extended length very To can be up to 10 times, to realize displacement equations effect, final 4th Stiff Block pushes rigid portion, when piezo actuator power-off, Piezo actuator, the first Stiff Block, the second Stiff Block, third Stiff Block, the 4th Stiff Block and third flexible thin reset.
Above-mentioned dynamic stage body further includes the third edge parallel with first edge, and parallel with second edge Four edges;Third edge is equipped with the 4th conducting part and the 5th conducting part with the first conducting part and the second conducting part mirror settings; 4th edge is equipped with the 6th conducting part with third conducting part mirror settings.
The number of second holding tank of the first above-mentioned conducting part, rigid portion and the second flexible thin is respectively 2, adjacent Rigid portion be located at third holding tank one end and molding integral with one another.
It is above-mentioned to determine stage body and set that there are three accommodate the first driving unit, the second driving unit and third driving unit respectively 4th holding tank, and the 4th holding tank is connected to third holding tank;Bridge-type enlarger further include be sequentially connected with the first Stiff Block, 4th flexible thin of the second Stiff Block, third Stiff Block and the 4th Stiff Block, the 4th flexible thin parallel clearance are set to third Between flexible thin and piezo actuator.A pair third flexible thin disposed in parallel, the 4th flexible thin in bridge-type enlarger Plate constitutes single parallel four-bar linkage with the second Stiff Block, the first Stiff Block, and a pair for being located at the second Stiff Block other side is flat Third flexible thin, the 4th flexible thin same second Stiff Block, the third Stiff Block of row setting also constitute single parallel―ordinal shift machine Structure, the two single parallel four-bar linkages constitute double parallel four-bar mechanism;Equally, the third positioned at the 4th Stiff Block two sides is soft Property thin plate, the 4th flexible thin also constitute double parallel four-bar mechanism with the 4th Stiff Block, the first Stiff Block, third Stiff Block, When piezo actuator is acted on by voltage, above-mentioned double parallel four-bar mechanism can make driving unit defeated by the 4th Stiff Block Stringent translation displacements out, without generating parasitic displacement.
The above-mentioned outer profile for determining stage body is rectangle, and dynamic stage body is vertical with dynamic table top is equipped with hollow hole.
Above-mentioned dynamic stage body is equipped with the boss for consolidating the first screw for spiral shell at the edge for being located at hollow hole.
The above-mentioned bottom for determining stage body is equipped with the bottom plate to match with the Internal periphery of the outer profile and hollow hole of determining stage body, bottom Plate and determine intrinsic second screw of spiral shell between stage body.
When the number of respective second holding tank of the first conducting part to the 6th conducting part is 1, the number of rigid portion is 1 A, the number of the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the first flexible thin is respectively 2 and is divided into the two sides of rigid portion;When the 4th When the number of conducting part to respective second holding tank of the 6th conducting part is 2, the number of rigid portion is 2, the first protrusion, the The number of two protrusions and the first flexible thin is respectively 2, and is set between two adjacent rigid portions, two adjacent rigidity Portion is in integrated formed structure in the one end being located in the third holding tank.
First Stiff Block, the second Stiff Block, third Stiff Block, the 4th Stiff Block, third flexible thin and the 4th flexible thin Bridge-type enlarger composed by plate is an integral molding structure;It is described to determine stage body, the second flexible thin, rigid portion, first convex Portion, the first flexible thin, the second protrusion and dynamic stage body are an integral molding structure.
Compared with prior art, two translations one of the invention rotate big stroke without coupling parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform, including Dynamic table top as carrying object, the lower section gap of dynamic table top, which is equipped with, determines stage body, and the centre for determining stage body is equipped with the first holding tank, the One holding tank gap is equipped with the dynamic stage body for being fixed at dynamic table top;Dynamic stage body is additionally provided with the first conducting part, the second conducting part and third Conducting part;Determine stage body and is equipped with the third holding tank that gap accommodates the second flexible thin at the edge for being located at the first holding tank;First The top of the respective rigid portion of conducting part, the second conducting part and third conducting part is respectively equipped with the first driving unit, the second driving Unit and third driving unit;Make platform by the driving to the first driving unit, the second driving unit and third driving unit Body and dynamic table top realize that two translations one rotate in the horizontal plane.With existing two translations, one rotation parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform phase Than, the invention has the advantages that
1) relative to the outbound course of driving unit in existing piezoelectric micromotion platform and input direction along piezo actuator axis To the axis of piezo actuator is perpendicular to the edge for determining stage body Yu dynamic stage body, and driving unit is difficult to determine stage body together and dynamic stage body is tight Close combination, for the outbound course of driving unit perpendicular to the axis of piezo actuator, the axis of piezo actuator is parallel in the present invention In the edge for determining stage body Yu dynamic stage body, driving unit same can determine stage body and dynamic stage body is combined closely, to make platform overall structure It is simple and compact, work top is big.
2) input displacement of piezo actuator can be amplified 10 times or more by the bridge-type enlarger in driving unit, thus The displacement stroke of dynamic stage body and dynamic table top can greatly be expanded.
3) the first flexible thin of a pair in each conducting part, rigid portion constitute single parallel four-bar linkage with dynamic stage body, And then two opposite conducting parts constitute double parallel double leval jib with dynamic stage body by respective a pair of first flexible thin, rigid portion Mechanism, to third driving unit apply voltage and applying simultaneously to the first driving unit and the second driving unit it is identical When voltage, stage body and dynamic table top are moved along x to the translation displacements stringent to output with y, without generating parasitic displacement.
4) a pair of third flexible thin disposed in parallel in bridge-type enlarger, the 4th flexible thin with the second Stiff Block, First Stiff Block constitutes single parallel four-bar linkage, and a pair third disposed in parallel for being located at the second Stiff Block other side is flexible Thin plate, the 4th flexible thin also constitute single parallel four-bar linkage with the second Stiff Block, third Stiff Block, the two single parallel four Link mechanism constitutes double parallel four-bar mechanism;Equally, the third flexible thin positioned at the 4th Stiff Block two sides, the 4th flexible thin Plate also constitutes double parallel four-bar mechanism with the 4th Stiff Block, the first Stiff Block, third Stiff Block, in piezo actuator by electricity When pressure acts on, above-mentioned double parallel four-bar mechanism can make driving unit export stringent translation displacements by the 4th Stiff Block, Without generating parasitic displacement.
5) the only dynamic stage body of the motion parts of platform and dynamic table top, the quality of motion parts greatly reduce, and can greatly improve The intrinsic frequency of platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after determining stage body and the integrated molding of dynamic stage body in Fig. 2 with driving unit after equipped;
Fig. 4 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first driving unit of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition diagram that stage body and dynamic stage body are determined in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion A in Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is the structural representation after rigid portion of the 4th conducting part into the 6th conducting part is connected with dynamic stage body in embodiment 2 Figure;
Figure 11 is the structural representation after rigid portion of the 4th conducting part into the 6th conducting part is connected with dynamic stage body in embodiment 3 Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 to Figure 11 be structural schematic diagram of the invention, appended drawing reference therein are as follows: determine stage body 1, the first holding tank 11, Third holding tank 12, the 4th holding tank 13, hollow hole 14, bridge-type enlarger 2, the first Stiff Block 201, the second Stiff Block 202, Third Stiff Block 203, the 4th Stiff Block 204, third flexible thin 205, the 4th flexible thin 206, piezo actuator 207, One driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22, third driving unit 23, dynamic table top 3, bottom plate 4, the first screw 51, the second screw 52, move stage body 6, first edge 61, second edge 62, third edge 63, the 4th edge 64, boss 65, the second holding tank 701, Second protrusion 702, rigid portion 703, the first protrusion 704, the first flexible thin 705, the second flexible thin 706, the first conducting part 71, the second conducting part 72, third conducting part 73, the 4th conducting part 74, the 5th conducting part 75, the 6th conducting part 76.
Fig. 1 to Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the invention, as shown, two translations, the one big stroke of rotation of the invention is without coupling Parallel piezoelectric micromotion platform is closed, the dynamic table top 3 including being used as carrying object, the lower section gap of dynamic table top 3, which is equipped with, determines stage body 1, fixed The centre of stage body 1 is equipped with the first holding tank 11, and 11 gap of the first holding tank is equipped with dynamic stage body 6, moves between stage body 6 and dynamic table top 3 Intrinsic first screw 51 of spiral shell;As shown in figures 3 and 8, it moves stage body 6 and includes mutually perpendicular first edge 61 and second edge 62, First edge 61 is equipped with the first conducting part 71 and the second conducting part 72, and second edge 62 is equipped with third conducting part 73;
First conducting part 71, the second conducting part 72 are identical with the structure of 73 these three conducting parts of third conducting part, are correspondingly arranged at dynamic In second holding tank 701 at 6 edge of stage body, including being respectively facing dynamic stage body 6 and rigidity of the gap in the second holding tank 701 Portion 703 and the first flexible thin 705 in rigid portion 703 and are connected in first protrusion of 705 one end of the first flexible thin 704, on dynamic stage body 6 and it is connected in the second protrusion 702 of 705 other end of the first flexible thin, further includes vertically being connected in rigidity Second flexible thin 706 in portion 703, the other end of the second flexible thin 706, which is connected in, determines stage body 1;Second flexible thin 706 is Elastic deformation occurs when one driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22 and third 23 output displacement of driving unit, makes the first driving The output displacement of unit 21, the second driving unit 22 and third driving unit 23 passes to dynamic stage body 6.One in each conducting part Single parallel four-bar linkage, and then two opposite conducting parts are constituted with dynamic stage body 6 to the first flexible thin 705, rigid portion 703 Double parallel four-bar mechanism is constituted with dynamic 6 body of platform by respective a pair of first flexible thin 705, rigid portion 703, is giving third Driving unit 23 applies voltage and when applying identical voltage simultaneously to the first driving unit 21 and the second driving unit 22, Stage body and dynamic table top are moved along x to the translation displacements stringent to output with y, without generating parasitic displacement.
Determine stage body 1 and is equipped with the third receiving that gap accommodates the second flexible thin 706 at the edge for being located at the first holding tank 11 Slot 12;The one end of the respective rigid portion 703 of first conducting part 71, the second conducting part 72 and third conducting part 73 far from dynamic stage body 6 It is respectively equipped with the first driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22 and third driving unit 23.
Make stage body by the driving to the first driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22 and third driving unit 23 and moves Table top realizes two translations and a rotation in horizontal plane.If being z-axis, the driving of the first driving unit 21 to the second perpendicular to dynamic table top 3 Unit 22 is y-axis, is x-axis both perpendicular to z-axis and y-axis.In embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the first driving unit 21, Second driving unit 22 is identical with the structure of these three driving units of third driving unit 23, as shown in Fig. 5,6,7, including bridge Formula enlarger 2, and the piezo actuator 207 in bridge-type enlarger 2, it is soft that piezo actuator 207 is parallel to second Property thin plate 706;Bridge-type enlarger 2 includes the first Stiff Block 201 and third Stiff Block for being divided into 207 both ends of piezo actuator 203, gap is set to the second Stiff Block 202 and the 4th Stiff Block 204 of 207 two sides of piezo actuator;Second Stiff Block, 202 spiral shell is solid Set on stage body 1 is determined, 204 spiral shell of the 4th Stiff Block is fixedly arranged on rigid portion 703, and is sequentially connected in first the 201, second rigidity of Stiff Block Third flexible thin 205 between block 202, third Stiff Block 203 and the 4th Stiff Block 204, one end of third flexible thin 205 The distance between 207 middle section of piezo actuator be less than third flexible thin 205 the other end and 207 end of piezo actuator it Between distance.When piezo actuator 207, which is powered, to be extended, the first Stiff Block 201 and third Stiff Block 203 are opened each other, together When third flexible thin 205 can be also straightened from heeling condition, to keep the second Stiff Block 202 and the 4th Stiff Block 204 remote each other From, the second Stiff Block 202 and the length of the 4th Stiff Block 204 away from each other be the several times of 207 extended length of piezo actuator very To can be up to 10 times, to realize displacement equations effect, final 4th Stiff Block 204 pushes rigid portion 703, works as piezo actuator When 207 power-off, piezo actuator 207, the first Stiff Block 201, the second Stiff Block 202, third Stiff Block 203, the 4th Stiff Block 204 and third flexible thin 205 reset.
In embodiment, as shown in figures 3 and 8, moving stage body 6 further includes the third edge 63 parallel with first edge 61, And fourth edge 64 parallel with second edge 62;Third edge 63 is equipped with and the first conducting part 71 and the second conducting part 72 4th conducting part 74 of mirror settings and the 5th conducting part 75;4th edge 64 is equipped with the with 73 mirror settings of third conducting part Six conducting parts 76.Setting is z-axis perpendicular to dynamic table top 3, and first the 21 to the second driving unit of driving unit 22 is y-axis, and described Y-axis and z-axis be vertically x-axis, respective first is flexible in the 4th conducting part 74, the 5th conducting part 75 and the 6th conducting part 76 Thin plate 705 respectively with respective first flexible thin 705 in the second conducting part 72, the first conducting part 71 and third conducting part 73, Rigid portion 703 and dynamic stage body 6 constitute double parallel quadrangle four-bar mechanism, to make stage body 6 to third driving unit 23 Apply voltage and when applying identical voltage simultaneously to the first driving unit 21 and the second driving unit 22, along x to y to defeated Stringent translation displacements out, without generating parasitic displacement.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the second holding tank 701 of the first conducting part 71, rigid portion 703 and second The number of flexible thin 706 is respectively 2, adjacent rigid portion 703 be located at one end of third holding tank 12 and it is integral with one another at Type.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8, determine stage body 1 set there are three accommodate respectively the first driving unit 21, second drive 4th holding tank 13 of moving cell 22 and third driving unit 23, and the 4th holding tank 13 is connected to third holding tank 12;Bridge-type Enlarger 2 further includes being sequentially connected with the first Stiff Block 201, the second Stiff Block 202, third Stiff Block 203 and the 4th Stiff Block 204 the 4th flexible thin 206,206 parallel clearance of the 4th flexible thin are set to third flexible thin 205 and piezo actuator Between 207, it is stringent that being arranged in parallel of third flexible thin 205 and the 4th flexible thin 206 can be such that the 4th Stiff Block 204 generates Translation displacements, without generating parasitic displacement, specifically, a pair of third flexible thin disposed in parallel in bridge-type enlarger 2 205, the 4th flexible thin 206 constitutes single parallel four-bar linkage with the second Stiff Block 202, the first Stiff Block 201, and is located at the A pair third flexible thin 205 disposed in parallel of two Stiff Blocks, 202 other side, same second Stiff Block of the 4th flexible thin 206 202, third Stiff Block 203 also constitutes single parallel four-bar linkage, the two single parallel four-bar linkages constitute double parallel four and connect Linkage;Equally, third flexible thin 205, the 4th flexible thin 206 positioned at 204 two sides of the 4th Stiff Block are rigid with the 4th Block 204, the first Stiff Block 201, third Stiff Block 203 also constitute double parallel four-bar mechanism, in piezo actuator 207 by electricity When pressure acts on, above-mentioned double parallel four-bar mechanism can make driving unit export stringent translation position by the 4th Stiff Block 204 It moves, without generating parasitic displacement.4th holding tank 13 can make the first driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22 and third driving Unit 23 is placed in dynamic stage body 6, further avoids the first driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22, third driving unit 23 With determine stage body 1 and be superimposed to be formed by thickness, to keep micromotion platform whole more frivolous.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the outer profile for determining stage body 1 is rectangle, dynamic stage body 6 is vertical with dynamic table top 3 is equipped with Emptying aperture 14 can not only reduce the quality of dynamic stage body 6 and dynamic table top 3, and when regulating mechanism of the platform as optical system is to go back It can be as clear aperature.
In embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3,5 and Fig. 8, moves stage body 6 and be equipped at the edge for being located at hollow hole 14 for spiral shell solid first The boss 65 of screw 51.Boss 65 can be lifted dynamic table top 3, avoid dynamic table top 3 and the first driving unit 21, the second driving unit 22 With the CONTACT WITH FRICTION of third driving unit 23.
In embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the bottom for determining stage body 1 is equipped with the lubrication groove with the outer profile and hollow hole 14 for determining stage body 1 The bottom plate 4 that exterior feature matches, bottom plate 4 and determines intrinsic second screw 52 of spiral shell between stage body 1;Between bottom plate 4 between dynamic stage body 6 with being equipped with Gap avoids CONTACT WITH FRICTION;Bottom plate 4 can prevent dust from entering the inside of platform from the lower section for determining stage body 1.
The number of respective second holding tank 701 of 71 to the 6th conducting part of the first conducting part 76 of embodiment 1 is 2, just Property portion 703 number be 2, the number of the first protrusion 704, the second protrusion 702 and the first flexible thin 705 be respectively 2 and Between two adjacent rigid portions 703, two adjacent rigid portions 703 are in one be located in the third holding tank 12 End is in integrated formed structure, is equipped with the hollow slots for conveniently inserting screws into the 4th Stiff Block 204 between adjacent rigid portion 703, As shown in Figure 9.
Embodiment 2 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, 74 to the 6th conducting part 76 of the 4th conducting part of embodiment 2 is not engraved Empty slot, as shown in Figure 10.
Embodiment 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, 74 to the 6th conducting part 76 of the 4th conducting part of embodiment 3 is respective The number of second holding tank 701 is 1, and the number of rigid portion 703 is 1, and the first protrusion 704, the second protrusion 702 and first are soft The number of property thin plate 705 is respectively 2 and is divided into the two sides of rigid portion 703, as shown in figure 11.
First Stiff Block 201, the second Stiff Block 202, third Stiff Block 203, the 4th Stiff Block 204, third flexible thin 205 and the 4th bridge-type enlarger 2 composed by flexible thin 206 be an integral molding structure;Determine stage body 11, the second flexible thin 706, rigid portion 703, the first protrusion 704, the first flexible thin 705, the second protrusion 702 and dynamic stage body 6 are an integral molding structure. If being z-axis perpendicular to dynamic table top 3, first the 21 to the second driving unit of driving unit 22 is y-axis, both perpendicular to z-axis and y-axis For x-axis, then platform realizes that the process of two translations, one rotation is as follows:
If only applying identical voltage simultaneously to the piezo actuator 207 of the first driving unit 21 and the second driving unit 22, First driving unit 21 and the second driving unit 22 push the first conducting part 71 and the second conducting part 72 respectively, then push dynamic platform Body 6, to moving, moves table top 3 just along x to stringent straight line micro-displacement is exported, without being displaced in y to coupling is generated along x.
If only applying voltage to the piezo actuator 207 of third driving unit 23, third driving unit 23 pushes third Conducting part 73 then pushes dynamic stage body 6 along y to moving, and moves table top 3 just along y to exporting stringent straight line micro-displacement, without It is displaced in x to coupling is generated.
If only applying voltage to the piezo actuator 207 of the first driving unit 21, the first driving unit 21 pushes first Conducting part 71 or the second driving unit 22 push the second conducting part 72, and dynamic stage body 6 is then pushed to rotate around z-axis, move table top 3 around Z-axis rotation.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention has illustrated, and the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art are not It can depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,包括用作承载物体的动台面(3),其特征是:所述的动台面(3)的下方间隙设有定台体(1),所述的定台体(1)的中间设有第一容纳槽(11),所述的第一容纳槽(11)间隙设有动台体(6),所述的动台体(6)和所述的动台面(3)之间螺固有第一螺钉(51);所述的动台体(6)包括互相垂直的第一边缘(61)和第二边缘(62),所述的第一边缘(61)设有第一传导部(71)和第二传导部(72),所述的第二边缘(62)设有第三传导部(73);1. Two translation and one rotation large stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-movement platform, including the moving table surface (3) used as a bearing object, it is characterized in that: the bottom gap of the described moving table surface (3) is provided with a fixed table body (1), a first accommodating groove (11) is arranged in the middle of the fixed platform body (1), a moving platform body (6) is arranged in the gap between the first accommodating groove (11), and the moving platform A first screw (51) is screwed between the body (6) and the moving table surface (3); the moving table body (6) includes a first edge (61) and a second edge (62) that are perpendicular to each other , the first edge (61) is provided with a first conducting portion (71) and a second conducting portion (72), and the second edge (62) is provided with a third conducting portion (73); 所述的第一传导部(71)、第二传导部(72)和第三传导部(73)的结构相同,对应设于所述的动台体(6)边缘的第二容纳槽(701)内,包括分别朝向所述的动台体(6)且间隙设于所述的第二容纳槽(701)内的刚性部(703)和第一柔性薄板(705),设于刚性部(703) 上且连于第一柔性薄板(705)的一端的第一凸部(704),设于动台体(6)上且连于第一柔性薄板(705)的另一端的第二凸部(702),还包括垂直连于刚性部(703)的第二柔性薄板(706),所述的第二柔性薄板(706)的另一端连于所述的定台体(1);所述的定台体(1)在位于第一容纳槽(11)的边缘设有间隙容纳所述的第二柔性薄板(706)的第三容纳槽(12);所述的第一传导部(71)、第二传导部(72)和第三传导部(73)的各自所述的刚性部(703)远离动台体(6)的一端分别设有第一驱动单元(21)、第二驱动单元(22)和第三驱动单元(23)。The first conducting portion (71), the second conducting portion (72) and the third conducting portion (73) have the same structure, and correspond to the second accommodating groove (701) provided on the edge of the moving table body (6). ), including a rigid part (703) and a first flexible sheet (705) facing the moving table body (6) and having a gap set in the second accommodating groove (701). 703) and is connected to the first convex portion (704) of one end of the first flexible sheet (705), and is provided on the movable table body (6) and is connected to the second convex portion of the other end of the first flexible sheet (705) part (702), further comprising a second flexible sheet (706) vertically connected to the rigid part (703), and the other end of the second flexible sheet (706) is connected to the fixed platform body (1); The said stage body (1) is provided with a third accommodating groove (12) at the edge of the first accommodating groove (11) for accommodating the said second flexible sheet (706) with a gap; the said first conducting part ( 71), one end of the rigid portion (703) of the second conducting portion (72) and the third conducting portion (73) away from the moving table body (6) is respectively provided with a first driving unit (21), a second A drive unit (22) and a third drive unit (23). 2.根据权利要求1所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的第一驱动单元(21)、第二驱动单元(22)和第三驱动单元(23)的结构相同,包括桥式放大机构(2),以及设于所述的桥式放大机构(2)内的压电执行器(207),所述的压电执行器(207)平行于所述的第二柔性薄板(706);所述的桥式放大机构(2)包括分设于所述的压电执行器(207)两端的第一刚性块(201)和第三刚性块(203),间隙设于所述的压电执行器(207)两侧的第二刚性块(202)和第四刚性块(204);所述的第二刚性块(202) 螺固设于所述的定台体(1),所述的第四刚性块(204)螺固设于所述的刚性部(703),以及顺次连于第一刚性块(201)、第二刚性块(202)、第三刚性块(203)和第四刚性块(204)之间的第三柔性薄板(205);所述的第三柔性薄板(205)的一端与所述的压电执行器(207)中段之间的距离小于第三柔性薄板(205)的另一端与所述的压电执行器(207)端部之间的距离。2. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupling parallel piezoelectric micro-motion platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first drive unit (21), the second drive unit (22) and the third The drive unit (23) has the same structure, including a bridge-type amplifying mechanism (2), and a piezoelectric actuator (207) arranged in the bridge-type amplifying mechanism (2), the piezoelectric actuator (207) ) is parallel to the second flexible sheet (706); the bridge-type amplification mechanism (2) includes a first rigid block (201) and a third rigid block respectively arranged at both ends of the piezoelectric actuator (207) A block (203), a second rigid block (202) and a fourth rigid block (204) whose gaps are provided on both sides of the piezoelectric actuator (207); the second rigid block (202) is screwed In the fixed platform body (1), the fourth rigid block (204) is screwed to the rigid portion (703), and is connected to the first rigid block (201) and the second rigid block in sequence. a third flexible sheet (205) between the block (202), the third rigid block (203) and the fourth rigid block (204); one end of the third flexible sheet (205) is connected to the piezoelectric The distance between the middle sections of the actuator (207) is smaller than the distance between the other end of the third flexible sheet (205) and the end of the piezoelectric actuator (207). 3.根据权利要求2所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的动台体(6)还包括与所述的第一边缘(61)相平行的第三边缘(63),以及与所述的第二边缘(62)相平行的第四边缘(64);所述的第三边缘(63)设有与所述的第一传导部(71)和第二传导部(72)镜像设置的第四传导部(74)和第五传导部(75);所述的第四边缘(64)设有与所述的第三传导部(73)镜像设置的第六传导部(76)。3. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupling parallel piezoelectric micro-movement platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the moving platform body (6) also comprises and the first edge (61) a third edge (63) parallel to the second edge (62), and a fourth edge (64) parallel to the second edge (62); the third edge (63) is provided with the first conducting portion The fourth conducting portion (74) and the fifth conducting portion (75) are arranged in mirror images of the second conducting portion (71) and the second conducting portion (72); the fourth edge (64) is provided with the third conducting portion ( 73) A sixth conduction portion (76) arranged in a mirror image. 4.根据权利要求3所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的第四传导部(74)至第六传导部(76)各自的的第二容纳槽(701)的数目为1个,对应的刚性部(703)的数目为1个,所述的第一凸部(704)、第二凸部(702)和第二柔性薄板(706)的数目分别为2个且分设于刚性部(703)的两侧。4. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupling parallel piezoelectric micro-movement platform according to claim 3, wherein the fourth conducting part (74) to the sixth conducting part (76) have respective The number of the second accommodating grooves (701) is one, and the number of the corresponding rigid parts (703) is one. The first convex part (704), the second convex part (702) and the second flexible sheet ( The number of 706) is 2 respectively, and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the rigid part (703). 5.根据权利要求3所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的第一传导部(71)的第二容纳槽(701)的数目为2个,所述的刚性部(703)的数目2个,所述的第一凸部(704)、第二凸部(702)和第二柔性薄板(706)的数目分别为2个且设于相邻的两个刚性部(703)之间,相邻的两个刚性部(703)在位于所述的第三容纳槽(12)内的一端呈一体成型结构。5. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-motion platform according to claim 3, wherein the number of the second receiving grooves (701) of the first conducting portion (71) is: 2, the number of the rigid part (703) is 2, the number of the first convex part (704), the second convex part (702) and the second flexible sheet (706) are respectively 2 and set. Between two adjacent rigid parts (703), one end of the adjacent two rigid parts (703) located in the third accommodating groove (12) is an integrally formed structure. 6.根据权利要求5所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的定台体(1)设有三个分别容纳第一驱动单元(21)、第二驱动单元(22)和第三驱动单元(23)的第四容纳槽(13),且所述的第四容纳槽(13)连通于所述的第三容纳槽(12);所述的桥式放大机构(2)还包括顺次连接第一刚性块(201)、第二刚性块(202)、第三刚性块(203)和第四刚性块(204)的第四柔性薄板(206),所述的第四柔性薄板(206)平行间隙设于所述的第三柔性薄板(205)与所述的压电执行器(207)之间。6. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke non-coupling parallel piezoelectric micro-movement platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixed platform body (1) is provided with three first drive units (21) respectively accommodating , the fourth accommodating groove (13) of the second driving unit (22) and the third driving unit (23), and the fourth accommodating groove (13) is communicated with the third accommodating groove (12); The bridge-type magnifying mechanism (2) further comprises a fourth flexible sheet connected to the first rigid block (201), the second rigid block (202), the third rigid block (203) and the fourth rigid block (204) in sequence (206), the fourth flexible sheet (206) is provided with a parallel gap between the third flexible sheet (205) and the piezoelectric actuator (207). 7.根据权利要求6所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的定台体(1)的外轮廓为矩形 ,所述的动台体(6)与所述的动台面(3)垂直设有中空孔(14)。7. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke non-coupling parallel piezoelectric micro-motion platform according to claim 6, wherein the outer contour of the fixed platform body (1) is a rectangle, and the movable platform body (6) A hollow hole (14) is provided perpendicular to the moving table (3). 8.根据权利要求7所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的动台体(6)在位于所述的中空孔(14)的边缘设有用于螺固第一螺钉(51)的凸台(65)。8. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-movement platform according to claim 7, wherein the moving platform body (6) is located at the edge of the hollow hole (14) A boss (65) for screwing the first screw (51) is provided. 9.根据权利要求8所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的定台体(1)的底部设有与定台体(1)的外轮廓和中空孔(14)的内轮廓相匹配的底板(4),所述的底板(4)与所述的定台体(1)之间螺固有第二螺钉(52)。9. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-motion platform according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the fixed platform body (1) is provided with a A bottom plate (4) whose outer contour matches the inner contour of the hollow hole (14), and a second screw (52) is screwed between the bottom plate (4) and the fixed platform body (1). 10.根据权利要求9所述的两平动一转动大行程无耦合并联压电微动平台,其特征是:所述的第一刚性块(201)、第二刚性块(202)、第三刚性块(203)、第四刚性块(204)、第三柔性薄板(205)和第四柔性薄板(206)所组成的桥式放大机构(2)为一体成型结构;所述的定台体(11)、第二柔性薄板(706)、刚性部(703)、第一凸部(704)、第一柔性薄板(705)、第二凸部(702)和动台体(6)为一体成型结构。10. The two-translation-one-rotation large-stroke uncoupled parallel piezoelectric micro-motion platform according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first rigid block (201), the second rigid block (202), the third The bridge-type amplifying mechanism (2) composed of the rigid block (203), the fourth rigid block (204), the third flexible sheet (205) and the fourth flexible sheet (206) is integrally formed; (11), the second flexible sheet (706), the rigid part (703), the first convex part (704), the first flexible sheet (705), the second convex part (702) and the moving table body (6) are integrated Formed structure.
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