CN109871626B - Battery performance information acquisition method and terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池性能信息的获取方法及终端设备。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method for acquiring battery performance information and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端设备的发展,终端设备的功能越来越多,已经成为人们必不可少的工具。作为终端设备的供电部件,电池在终端设备运行时需要长期处于工作状态,这样,电池容易由于长期损耗而老化,导致电池的性能下降。With the development of terminal equipment, the terminal equipment has more and more functions, and has become an indispensable tool for people. As a power supply component of a terminal device, the battery needs to be in a working state for a long time when the terminal device is running. In this way, the battery is prone to aging due to long-term wear and tear, resulting in performance degradation of the battery.
现有技术中,可以通过对电池进行检测以获取电池的性能。然而,由于检测过程需要在电芯厂或者化学工作站等场所进行,这些场所体积庞大且通道数量有限,仅能够针对电池的设计验证,或者是对个别失效电池的研究分析。In the prior art, the performance of the battery can be obtained by testing the battery. However, since the detection process needs to be carried out in places such as cell factories or chemical workstations, these places are bulky and have a limited number of channels, which can only be used for battery design verification or research and analysis of individual failed batteries.
可见,现有技术中针对电池的性能信息获取的方式繁琐。It can be seen that, in the prior art, the method for obtaining the performance information of the battery is cumbersome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种电池性能信息的获取方法及终端设备,以解决电池的性能信息的获取方式繁琐的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for obtaining battery performance information and a terminal device, so as to solve the problem of cumbersome methods for obtaining battery performance information.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved in that:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电池性能信息的获取方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring battery performance information, including:
在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数;When the terminal device is in the target state, detecting a performance parameter of a battery of the terminal device;
基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。Based on the performance parameters, information indicative of performance of the battery is obtained.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, including:
检测模块,用于在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数;A detection module, configured to detect a performance parameter of a battery of the terminal device when the terminal device is in a target state;
获取模块,用于基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。An acquiring module, configured to acquire information indicating the performance of the battery based on the performance parameter.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的电池性能信息的获取方法中的步骤。In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the above-mentioned computer program when executing the computer program. Steps in the method for obtaining battery performance information described above.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的电池性能信息的获取方法中的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for obtaining battery performance information as described above is implemented in the steps.
本发明实施例中,在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数;基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。这样,终端设备能够实时检测电池的性能参数,并获取电池的性能信息,获取方式便捷。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal device is in the target state, a performance parameter of a battery of the terminal device is detected; based on the performance parameter, information indicating the performance of the battery is acquired. In this way, the terminal device can detect the performance parameters of the battery in real time and obtain the performance information of the battery in a convenient manner.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的电池性能信息的获取方法的流程图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the flowcharts of the method for obtaining battery performance information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的电池的等效电路示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的电池性能信息的获取方法的流程图之二;Fig. 3 is the second flow chart of the method for obtaining battery performance information provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的电池的性能参数计算方式示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the calculation method of the performance parameters of the battery provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的电池的电化学阻抗谱曲线图;Fig. 5 is the electrochemical impedance spectrum graph of the battery provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的电池性能信息的获取方法的流程图之三;Fig. 6 is the third flowchart of the method for obtaining battery performance information provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的电池性能信息的获取方法的流程图之四;Fig. 7 is the fourth flowchart of the method for obtaining battery performance information provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构图之一;FIG. 8 is one of the structural diagrams of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构图之二;FIG. 9 is the second structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的终端设备中的检测模块的结构图之一;FIG. 10 is one of the structural diagrams of the detection module in the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例提供的终端设备中的检测模块的结构图之二;FIG. 11 is the second structural diagram of the detection module in the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构图之三。FIG. 12 is a third structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的电池性能信息的获取方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining battery performance information provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes the following steps:
步骤101、在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数。
优选地,所述目标状态包括以下至少一种:Preferably, the target state includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备处于待机状态;所述电池的剩余电量处于预设电量范围。The terminal device is in a standby state; the remaining power of the battery is within a preset power range.
在电池处于不同状态的情况下,电池的等效电路可以发生变化。在此步骤中,目标状态可以是终端设备稳定时的状态,包括电池的剩余电量处于一定范围,例如,电量为10%-20%,或者电量为60%-90%等;或者终端设备处于关机状态或者待机状态等,上述目标状态仅仅是优选方案。With the battery in different states, the equivalent circuit of the battery can change. In this step, the target state can be the state of the terminal device when it is stable, including the remaining power of the battery within a certain range, for example, the power is 10%-20%, or the power is 60%-90%, etc.; or the terminal device is turned off state or standby state, etc., the above-mentioned target state is only a preferred solution.
其中,待机状态可以是终端设备开启,且不进行实质性操作的状态,此时,带载电流通常小于30mA;上述预设电量范围可以是30%-70%。Wherein, the standby state may be a state in which the terminal device is turned on and does not perform substantive operations. At this time, the load current is usually less than 30mA; the above-mentioned preset power range may be 30%-70%.
在终端设备同时处于上述两种状态时,电池电极过程由电荷传递过程(电化学反应)控制,扩散过程引起的阻抗可以忽略。则电池的等效电路可以简化为图2所示,这样等效电路的阻抗Z为:When the terminal device is in the above two states at the same time, the battery electrode process is controlled by the charge transfer process (electrochemical reaction), and the impedance caused by the diffusion process can be ignored. Then the equivalent circuit of the battery can be simplified as shown in Figure 2, so the impedance Z of the equivalent circuit is:
其中,ω为频率;j为一个复数,RΩ为欧姆阻抗,Rct为电化学反应阻抗,Cd为电容。Among them, ω is the frequency; j is a complex number, R Ω is the ohmic impedance, R ct is the electrochemical reaction impedance, and C d is the capacitance.
在终端设备处于上述任一种状态或者同时处于上述两种状态的情况下,终端设备的系统稳定性较好,检测性能的结果较准确。When the terminal device is in any of the above states or in the above two states at the same time, the system stability of the terminal device is better, and the detection performance result is more accurate.
上述电池的性能参数可以包括电池的电化学阻抗谱,或者电池的容量衰减等参数。具体可以根据电池电化学阻抗来源、分布、影响因子以及电池在不同状态下的等效电路,通过模拟电池的等效电路和器件,测量不同频率的扰动信号和相应反馈信号的比值得到。The above-mentioned performance parameters of the battery may include parameters such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the battery, or capacity fading of the battery. Specifically, it can be obtained by simulating the equivalent circuit and devices of the battery according to the source, distribution, influence factor and equivalent circuit of the battery under different states of the electrochemical impedance of the battery, and measuring the ratio of the disturbance signal at different frequencies and the corresponding feedback signal.
步骤102、基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。
在此步骤中,利用步骤101中获取的性能参数,可以获取用于指示电池性能的信息,从而能够评估电池的性能。进一步地,终端设备还可以预先存储性能参数与电池性能的对应关系,从而可以根据得到的性能参数,获得电池的性能信息。In this step, using the performance parameters obtained in
本发明实施例中,上述电池性能信息的获取方法可以应用于终端设备,例如:手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for obtaining battery performance information can be applied to terminal equipment, such as: mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA for short) ), Mobile Internet Device (MID) or wearable device (Wearable Device), etc.
本发明实施例的电池性能信息的获取方法,终端设备能够实时检测电池的性能参数,并获取电池的性能信息,检测方式便捷,能够提高获取效率。According to the battery performance information acquisition method of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can detect the performance parameters of the battery in real time, and acquire the performance information of the battery. The detection method is convenient, and the acquisition efficiency can be improved.
参见图3,本实施例与上述实施例的主要区别在于,电池的性能参数包括电化学阻抗谱,终端设备对电池的电化学阻抗谱进行检测。Referring to FIG. 3 , the main difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiments is that the performance parameters of the battery include electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the terminal device detects the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the battery.
图3是本发明实施例提供的电池性能信息的获取方法的流程图,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining battery performance information provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3 , including the following steps:
步骤301、在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,确定所述终端设备的电池的等效电路。
其中,终端设备的目标状态的解释可以参见上述实施例中的相关描述。For an explanation of the target state of the terminal device, reference may be made to relevant descriptions in the foregoing embodiments.
终端设备可以根据电池的工作状态和器件,确定电池的等效电路。The terminal equipment can determine the equivalent circuit of the battery according to the working state of the battery and the device.
步骤302、控制所述波形发生装置向所述等效电路输入第一电信号。
如图4所示,给电化学系统M输入一个扰动函数X,其就会输出一个响应信号Y,用来描述扰动和响应信号之间的函数关系为传输函数G(ω)。若系统处于一定条件下的稳定状态,其输出的信号就是扰动信号的特定函数。若G(ω)为阻抗,用复变函数来表示则为Z=Z'+jZ"。As shown in Figure 4, when a disturbance function X is input to the electrochemical system M, it will output a response signal Y, which is used to describe the functional relationship between the disturbance and the response signal as the transfer function G(ω). If the system is in a stable state under certain conditions, the output signal is a specific function of the disturbance signal. If G(ω) is impedance, it is expressed as Z=Z'+jZ" by complex variable function.
在此步骤中,终端设备可以通过波形发生装置向等效电路输入第一电信号,该电信号可以是正弦波电流,或者电压信号。上述波形发生装置可以是能够编程的DDS(DirectDigital Synthesizer,直接数字式频率合成器)波形发生器。例如,集成电路芯片中的波形发生器进行一个频域为1Hz至10KHz的正弦波扫描,输出一个幅度为2mA的正弦电势信号(e=E0Sinωt)给稳定状态下的电池等效电路。In this step, the terminal device may input the first electrical signal to the equivalent circuit through the waveform generator, and the electrical signal may be a sine wave current or a voltage signal. The above-mentioned waveform generating device may be a programmable DDS (DirectDigital Synthesizer, Direct Digital Synthesizer) waveform generator. For example, the waveform generator in the integrated circuit chip performs a sine wave sweep in the frequency domain from 1Hz to 10KHz, and outputs a sinusoidal potential signal (e=E 0 Sinωt) with an amplitude of 2mA to the battery equivalent circuit in a steady state.
芯片上的输出缓冲器和晶体管可以作为交流电流源,同时把扰动在等效电路上的第一电信号输入到中央处理器中。The output buffer and the transistor on the chip can be used as an alternating current source, and at the same time input the first electric signal perturbed on the equivalent circuit into the central processing unit.
步骤303、控制所述等效电路响应所述第一电信号输出第二电信号。
在此步骤中,等效电路响应第一电信号,输出第二电信号。In this step, the equivalent circuit outputs a second electrical signal in response to the first electrical signal.
可选的,所述控制所述等效电路响应所述第一电信号输出第二电信号之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after controlling the equivalent circuit to output a second electrical signal in response to the first electrical signal, the method further includes:
对所述第二电信号进行放大处理,得到放大后的第二电信号;amplifying the second electrical signal to obtain an amplified second electrical signal;
所述基于所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱,包括:The calculating the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery based on the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal includes:
基于所述第一电信号和所述放大后的第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱。An electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery is calculated based on the first electrical signal and the amplified second electrical signal.
在该实施方式中,在终端设备控制等效电路输出第二电信号后,可以进一步将第二电信号输入放大电路进行放大处理,然后将放大处理后的第二电信号输入至中央处理器。In this embodiment, after the terminal device controls the equivalent circuit to output the second electrical signal, the second electrical signal can be further input into the amplification circuit for amplification processing, and then the amplified second electrical signal can be input to the central processing unit.
通过放大处理后,便于终端设备获取第二电信号,能够提高信号处理的精确度。After the amplification process, it is convenient for the terminal device to obtain the second electrical signal, and the accuracy of signal processing can be improved.
步骤304、获取所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,并基于所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱。
终端设备可以控制电流源装置将第一电信号发送至CPU(Central ProcessingUnit,中央处理器),并控制放大电路将第二电信号发送至中央处理器。根据不同的等效电路,CPU的DFT(Design-For-Testability,可测试性设计)可以根据输入的电势信号和电流信号计算拟合Nyquist EIS(尼奎斯特电化学阻抗谱)阻抗的实部和虚部、模值和相位角。The terminal device can control the current source device to send the first electrical signal to the CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), and control the amplifying circuit to send the second electrical signal to the central processing unit. According to different equivalent circuits, CPU's DFT (Design-For-Testability, design for testability) can calculate and fit the real part of Nyquist EIS (Nyquist Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum) impedance according to the input potential signal and current signal and imaginary part, modulus and phase angle.
具体地,可以根据电流和电势信号,测量交流电势和电流信号的比值,即等效电路阻抗随正弦波频率(ω)的扰动信号的变化,处理器中的计算模块可以根据输入的电势和电流信号,转化为不同频率下的实部、虚部、模值、相位角之间的关系,然后拟合绘制NyquistEIS曲线图。Specifically, the ratio of the AC potential to the current signal can be measured according to the current and potential signals, that is, the change of the equivalent circuit impedance with the perturbation signal of the sine wave frequency (ω), and the calculation module in the processor can be based on the input potential and current The signal is converted into the relationship between the real part, imaginary part, modulus value and phase angle at different frequencies, and then the NyquistEIS curve is drawn by fitting.
如图5所示,根据上述方式,计算出在稳定状态下的终端设备中的电池的欧姆阻抗RΩ=24mΩ和电化学反应阻抗Rct1=20mΩ和Rct2=55mΩ,可以进一步判断实部的值是否大于预设值,从而在大于预设阈值的情况下输出预警提示。As shown in Figure 5, according to the above method, the ohmic impedance RΩ=24mΩ and the electrochemical reaction impedance Rct1=20mΩ and Rct2=55mΩ of the battery in the terminal equipment in a steady state are calculated, and it can be further judged whether the value of the real part is greater than The preset value, so that an early warning prompt is output when the value is greater than the preset threshold.
步骤305、基于所述电化学阻抗谱,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。
此步骤的解释可以参见上述实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。For the explanation of this step, reference may be made to the description in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
可选的,所述基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息,包括:Optionally, the acquiring information indicating the performance of the battery based on the performance parameter includes:
在所述性能参数超出预设参数范围的情况下,输出用于提示所述电池存在风险的预警信息。In the case that the performance parameter exceeds the preset parameter range, output warning information for prompting that the battery is at risk.
终端设备可以预先设置各性能参数的范围,即,在性能参数处于上述参数范围的情况下,则表示电池的性能处于良好的状态,而在超出预设参数范围的情况下,表示电池性能较差,终端设备输出风险提示信息,包括通过在屏幕上显示预警提示或者输出语音提示等方式输出。The terminal device can preset the range of each performance parameter, that is, if the performance parameter is within the above parameter range, it means that the performance of the battery is in a good state, and if it exceeds the preset parameter range, it means that the battery performance is poor , the terminal device outputs risk warning information, including outputting by displaying warning prompts on the screen or outputting voice prompts.
这样,终端设备可以实时监测电池的性能,能够提高电池性能的检测效率。In this way, the terminal device can monitor the performance of the battery in real time, which can improve the detection efficiency of the battery performance.
该实施方式也可以应用于图1对应的实施例中以及达到相同的有益效果。This implementation manner can also be applied to the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 to achieve the same beneficial effect.
本发明实施例的电池性能信息的获取方法,终端设备能够实时监测电池的性能,能够提高电池性能的检测效率。According to the method for acquiring battery performance information in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can monitor the performance of the battery in real time, and can improve the detection efficiency of the battery performance.
为了进一步理解本发明实施例,以下结合具体实施方式进行举例说明。In order to further understand the embodiments of the present invention, examples are given below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
如图6所示,电池性能信息的获取方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, the method for obtaining battery performance information includes the following steps:
步骤601、检测终端电池的当前状态。
步骤602、获取当前状态下的电池的等效电路。
步骤603、发生特定频率的正弦波信号。
此步骤中,可以通过图7中所示的波形发生装置输出正弦波信号。In this step, a sine wave signal can be output by the waveform generating device shown in FIG. 7 .
步骤604、通过电流源转化,并作用到当前状态下的电池等效电路。
如图7所示,正弦波信号通过数模信号转化装置转化后,一方面,经过放大发生电流源装置,输入至电池等效电路。另一方面,通过放大发生电流源装置采集正弦波电流源信号后,可以将该信号发送至集成芯片中的CPU。As shown in Fig. 7, after the sine wave signal is converted by the digital-to-analog signal conversion device, on the one hand, it is amplified to generate a current source device and input to the equivalent circuit of the battery. On the other hand, after the sine wave current source signal is collected by the amplifying current source device, the signal can be sent to the CPU in the integrated chip.
步骤605、采集电池等效电路的响应信号。
电流源信号在电池等效电路上产生的扰动导致的电势信号,即响应信号通过放大电路放大,并经数模转化装置转化后发送到芯片中的CPU处理器中。The potential signal caused by the disturbance of the current source signal on the battery equivalent circuit, that is, the response signal, is amplified by the amplifier circuit, converted by the digital-to-analog conversion device and sent to the CPU processor in the chip.
步骤606、通过拟合Nyquist EIS得到电池在上述状态下的各种阻抗值。
CPU可以根据电流和电势信号,测量交流电势与电流信号的比值即等效电路阻抗随正弦波频率(ω)的扰动信号的变化,并可以根据输入的电势和电流信号,转化为不同频率下的实部、虚部、模值、相位角之间的关系,并拟合成Nyquist EIS图。According to the current and potential signals, the CPU can measure the ratio of the AC potential to the current signal, that is, the change of the equivalent circuit impedance with the perturbation signal of the sine wave frequency (ω), and can be converted into different frequencies according to the input potential and current signals. The relationship between real part, imaginary part, modulus value and phase angle, and fitted into Nyquist EIS diagram.
步骤607、对阻抗值进行判断,在超出预设值的情况下发出预警。
终端设备的结构图可以参见图8所示。终端设备包括判断模块、电池模块、EIS检测模块和其他功能模块。Refer to FIG. 8 for a structural diagram of a terminal device. The terminal equipment includes a judgment module, a battery module, an EIS detection module and other functional modules.
终端设备的电池模块,用于向终端设备供电。The battery module of the terminal equipment is used to supply power to the terminal equipment.
判断模块,用于判断电池的状态是否为适合检测的状态。The judging module is used to judge whether the state of the battery is suitable for detection.
EIS检测模块,用于进行电池的电化学阻抗谱的模拟计算。The EIS detection module is used for the simulation calculation of the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery.
其中,EIS检测模块包括:Among them, the EIS detection module includes:
计算模块,用于计算电池的阻抗值。The calculation module is used for calculating the impedance value of the battery.
采集模块,用于采集EIS模块的数据,并和预设的阈值进行对比。The collection module is used to collect the data of the EIS module and compare it with a preset threshold.
预警模块,用于在采集的数据超出预设阈值的情况下,将信息输出至用户界面。The early warning module is configured to output information to the user interface when the collected data exceeds a preset threshold.
本发明的终端设备,还可以通过远程系统升级的方式修改波形发生装置中预设的正弦波信号,例如,改变正弦波的频率、幅度等,从而能够在终端设备处于不同状态下检测电池的性能,降低波形发生器中正弦波电流频率受终端电流和电压的影响,提高检测准确度。The terminal device of the present invention can also modify the preset sine wave signal in the waveform generating device through remote system upgrade, for example, change the frequency and amplitude of the sine wave, so that the performance of the battery can be detected when the terminal device is in different states , to reduce the influence of the sine wave current frequency in the waveform generator by the terminal current and voltage, and improve the detection accuracy.
参见图9,图9是本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构图,如图9所示,终端设备900包括:检测模块901和获取模块902。Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the
检测模块901,用于在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数;A
获取模块902,用于基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。The obtaining
可选的,所述目标状态包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the target state includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备处于待机状态;The terminal device is in a standby state;
所述电池的剩余电量处于预设电量范围。The remaining power of the battery is within a preset power range.
可选的,所述电池的性能参数包括电化学阻抗谱,所述终端设备包括波形发生装置;Optionally, the performance parameters of the battery include electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the terminal equipment includes a waveform generating device;
如图10所示,所述检测模块901包括:As shown in Figure 10, the
确定子模块9011,用于确定所述终端设备的电池的等效电路;A determining
第一控制子模块9012,用于控制所述波形发生装置向所述等效电路输入第一电信号;The
第二控制子模块9013,用于控制所述等效电路响应所述第一电信号输出第二电信号;The
计算子模块9014,用于获取所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,并基于所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱。The
可选的,如图11所示,所述检测模块901还包括:Optionally, as shown in Figure 11, the
处理子模块9015,用于对所述第二电信号进行放大处理,得到放大后的第二电信号;The
所述计算子模块9014具体用于,基于所述第一电信号和所述放大后的第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱。The
可选的,所述获取模块902具体用于,在所述性能参数超出预设参数范围的情况下,输出用于提示所述电池存在风险的预警信息。Optionally, the obtaining
终端设备900能够实现上述方法实施例中终端设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The
本发明实施例的终端设备900,终端设备能够实时获取电池的性能参数,并获取电池的性能信息,检测方式便捷,能够提高信息获取效率。In the
图12为实现本发明各个实施例的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图,该终端设备1200包括但不限于:射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209、处理器1210、以及电源1211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图12中示出的终端设备结构并不构成对终端设备的限定,终端设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,终端设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载移动终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device implementing various embodiments of the present invention, the
其中,处理器1210,用于在所述终端设备处于目标状态的情况下,检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数;Wherein, the
基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息。Based on the performance parameters, information indicative of performance of the battery is obtained.
这样,终端设备能够实时检测电池的性能参数,并获取电池的性能信息,检测方式便捷,能够提高信息获取效率。In this way, the terminal device can detect the performance parameters of the battery in real time, and obtain the performance information of the battery. The detection method is convenient, and the information acquisition efficiency can be improved.
可选的,所述目标状态包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the target state includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备处于待机状态;The terminal device is in a standby state;
所述电池的剩余电量处于预设电量范围。The remaining power of the battery is within a preset power range.
可选的,所述电池的性能参数包括电化学阻抗谱,所述终端设备包括波形发生装置;处理器1210执行所述检测所述终端设备的电池的性能参数,包括:Optionally, the performance parameters of the battery include electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the terminal device includes a waveform generating device; the
确定所述终端设备的电池的等效电路;determining an equivalent circuit of a battery of the terminal device;
控制所述波形发生装置向所述等效电路输入第一电信号;controlling the waveform generating device to input a first electrical signal to the equivalent circuit;
控制所述等效电路响应所述第一电信号输出第二电信号;controlling the equivalent circuit to output a second electrical signal in response to the first electrical signal;
获取所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,并基于所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱。Acquiring the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and calculating the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery based on the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal.
可选的,处理器1210执行所述控制所述等效电路响应所述第一电信号输出第二电信号之后,还用于:Optionally, after the
对所述第二电信号进行放大处理,得到放大后的第二电信号;amplifying the second electrical signal to obtain an amplified second electrical signal;
所述基于所述第一电信号和所述第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱,包括:The calculating the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery based on the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal includes:
基于所述第一电信号和所述放大后的第二电信号,计算所述电池的电化学阻抗谱。An electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery is calculated based on the first electrical signal and the amplified second electrical signal.
可选的,处理器1210执行所述基于所述性能参数,获取用于指示所述电池的性能的信息,包括:Optionally, the
在所述性能参数超出预设参数范围的情况下,输出用于提示所述电池存在风险的预警信息。In the case that the performance parameter exceeds the preset parameter range, output warning information for prompting that the battery is at risk.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元1201可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器1210处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元1201还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
终端设备通过网络模块1202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the
音频输出单元1203可以将射频单元1201或网络模块1202接收的或者在存储器1209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元1203还可以提供与终端设备1200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元1204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麦克风12042,图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1206上。经图形处理器12041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1201或网络模块1202进行发送。麦克风12042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
终端设备1200还包括至少一种传感器1205,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板12061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端设备1200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板12061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器1205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元1206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板12061。The
用户输入单元1207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072。触控面板12071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板12071上或在触控面板12071附近的操作)。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1210,接收处理器1210发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板12071。除了触控面板12071,用户输入单元1207还可以包括其他输入设备12072。具体地,其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板12071可覆盖在显示面板12061上,当触控面板12071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1210以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板12061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图12中,触控面板12071与显示面板12061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端设备的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板12071与显示面板12061集成而实现终端设备的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Furthermore, the
接口单元1208为外部装置与终端设备1200连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端设备1200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端设备1200和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1209可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器1210是终端设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1209内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1209内的数据,执行终端设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端设备进行整体监控。处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器1210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。The
终端设备1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1211(比如电池),优选的,电源1211可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外,终端设备1200包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括处理器1210,存储器1209,存储在存储器1209上并可在所述处理器1210上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器1210执行时实现上述电池性能信息的获取方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including a
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述电池性能信息的获取方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned battery performance information acquisition method embodiment is realized, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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