Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solution of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device is existing in the prior art
It needs to pour into biggish spacious ground to be sorted, so that processing space is generated great penetrating odor, cause the secondary of environment
Pollution, the rubbish sorted out are not easy to the problem of handling, taking time and effort.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, including sorting-conveying mechanism, several throwing mechanisms, several garbage disposals
Mechanism, suction tee tube, vacuum pump, holding vessel and control cabinet, throwing mechanism are set to the side of sorting-conveying mechanism, and dispenser
Structure is set to the top of garbage disposal units,
Sorting-conveying mechanism includes conveyor frame, decelerating motor, conveyer belt, drive roll, driven voller and several carrying rollers, drive roll and
Driven voller is respectively arranged on the both ends of conveyor frame, and several carrying rollers, drive roll and driven voller, carrying roller are equipped between drive roll and driven voller
Both ends be respectively and movably connected in conveyor frame, drive roll is driven by decelerating motor, conveyor belt loop around drive roll, driven voller and
Carrying roller;
Throwing mechanism includes left side dispensing port, right side dispensing port and launches tee tube, and left side dispensing port, right side dispensing port connect respectively
Logical two nozzles for launching tee tube, another nozzle of tee tube are set to the top of garbage disposal units;
Garbage disposal units include hopper, case lid, push-and-pull shutter device, go out property management, electrical ball valve and laser range sensor, material
The top of case is equipped with feed inlet, and case lid is equipped at the feed inlet of hopper, and the side of hopper is equipped with laser range sensor, and push-and-pull is opened
Closing component includes push-and-pull cylinder and bracket, and the piston rod of push-and-pull cylinder connects case lid, and the pedestal of push-and-pull cylinder is connected by bracket
On hopper, the bottom of hopper is connected to out property management, and property management is equipped with electrical ball valve out;
Two inlet pipe mouths of suction tee tube are respectively communicated with out one end of property management, and the other end of property management has been respectively communicated at rubbish out
The hopper for managing mechanism, the outlet spout for aspirating tee tube are connected to the feed inlet of holding vessel, the gas outlet connection of holding vessel by pipeline
The air inlet of vacuum pump, and the gas outlet of holding vessel is equipped with filter, laser range sensor connects the input terminal of control cabinet, main
The output end of control cabinet is separately connected push-and-pull cylinder, electrical ball valve and vacuum pump.
Further, left side dispensing port, right side dispensing port are respectively equipped with grid.
Further, the side of hopper is equipped with mounting base, and laser range sensor is set in mounting base, in mounting base use
Empty shape mounting base, mounting base are connected to hopper.
Further, conveyor frame uses adjustable conveyor frame, and conveyor frame includes top frame and several supporting leg groups, branch
The bottom of the end connection top frame of leg group, supporting leg group include first leg, the second supporting leg and adjust bolt, and first leg, which is equipped with, to be used
Several adjusting screw holes are equipped in the side of the tank for accommodating the second leg ends, first leg, bolt thread is adjusted and passes through adjusting
Screw hole simultaneously compresses the second supporting leg.
Further, left side dispensing port, right side dispensing port are respectively arranged on the two sides of conveyer belt.
Further, the submitting end of conveyer belt is equipped with collecting box.
Further, hopper is equipped with wash tub pipe, and wash tub pipe is equipped with scouring electromagnetic valve, and scouring electromagnetic valve connects control cabinet
Output end.
Further, sorting-conveying mechanism further includes that tensioning adjusts component, and the both ends of driven voller are respectively equipped with tensioning and adjust
Component, the end two sides of top frame are respectively equipped with locating slot, and tensioning adjusts component and includes tensioning positioning bolt, adjusting nut one, adjusts
Nut two, positioning seat and pin shaft are saved, positioning seat is set in top frame, and positioning seat is equipped with location hole, and the two sides of location hole are respectively equipped with
Adjusting nut one, adjusting nut two, tensioning positioning bolt sequentially pass through adjusting nut one, location hole, adjusting nut two, and tensioning is fixed
Position is bolted one end of pin shaft, and the other end of pin shaft passes through locating slot and is threadedly coupled driven voller.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, can not be returned by what will be sorted
It receives object to put into left side dispensing port or right side dispensing port, after falling into hopper, be controlled by control cabinet, using vacuum suction side
Formula, will be in garbage collection to closed holding vessel.This kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device can be transmitted by sorting
Conveying of the mechanism to rubbish, by manually by non-Recyclable classify investment hopper, and then by garbage disposal units realize to it is non-can
The automatic collection of regenerant is handled, and can reduce the labour cost of artificial treatment rubbish, and haul volume is greatly reduced, time saving province
Power, and the recycling of Recyclable can be easy to implement.Storage is eliminated by closed processing, transport bring intersects dirt
Dye.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting-conveying mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is throwing mechanism in embodiment, garbage disposal units and the structural schematic diagram for aspirating tee tube;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of throwing mechanism and hopper in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage disposal units in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that tensioning adjusts component in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is that tensioning adjusts component and driven shaft schematic diagram in embodiment
Fig. 8 is that control cabinet and central control system illustrate schematic diagram in embodiment;
Wherein: 1- sorting-conveying mechanism, 2- throwing mechanism, 3- garbage disposal units, 4- aspirate tee tube, 5- vacuum pump, 6- storage
Deposit tank, 7- control cabinet, 8- filter, 9- collecting box;
11- top frame, 12- first leg, the second supporting leg of 13-, 14- adjusting bolt, 15- conveyer belt, 16- drive roll, 17- are driven
Roller, 18- carrying roller, 19- tensioning adjust component;
191- tensioning positioning bolt, 192- adjusting nut one, 193- adjusting nut two, 194- positioning seat, 195- pin shaft, 196- are fixed
Position slot;
Dispensing port on the left of 21-, the right side 22- dispensing port, 23- launch tee tube, 24- grid;
31- hopper, 32- case lid, 33- push-and-pull cylinder, 34- bracket, 35- go out property management, 36- electrical ball valve, 37- laser ranging sensing
Device, 38- wash tub pipe, 39- feed inlet.
Embodiment
A kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, including sorting-conveying mechanism 1, several dispensings
Mechanism 2, several garbage disposal units 3, suction tee tube 4, vacuum pump 5, holding vessel 6 and control cabinet 7, throwing mechanism 2, which is set to, to be divided
The side of transport mechanism 1 is picked, and throwing mechanism 2 is set to the top of garbage disposal units 3,
Such as Fig. 2, sorting-conveying mechanism 1 includes conveyor frame, decelerating motor, conveyer belt 15, drive roll 16, driven voller 17 and several
Carrying roller 18, drive roll 16 and driven voller 17 are respectively arranged on the both ends of conveyor frame, and the two of drive roll 16 and driven voller 17, carrying roller 18
End is respectively and movably connected in conveyor frame, and drive roll 16 is driven by decelerating motor, and conveyer belt 15 is around drive roll 16, driven voller
17 and carrying roller 18;
Such as Fig. 4, throwing mechanism 2 is including left side dispensing port 21, right side dispensing port 22 and launches tee tube 23, left side dispensing port 21,
Right side dispensing port 22 is respectively communicated with two nozzles for launching tee tube 23, and another nozzle of tee tube is set to garbage disposal units 3
Top;
Such as Fig. 5, garbage disposal units 3 include hopper 31, case lid 32, push-and-pull shutter device, go out property management 35, electrical ball valve 36 and swash
Ligh-ranging sensor 37, the top of hopper 31 are equipped with feed inlet 39, are equipped with case lid 32 at the feed inlet 39 of hopper 31, hopper 31
Side is equipped with laser range sensor 37, and push-and-pull shutter device includes push-and-pull cylinder 33 and bracket 34, the piston of push-and-pull cylinder 33
Bar connects case lid 32, and the pedestal of push-and-pull cylinder 33 is connected on hopper 31 by bracket 34, and the bottom of hopper 31 is connected to out property management
35, property management 35 is equipped with electrical ball valve 36 out;
Two inlet pipe mouths of suction tee tube 4 are respectively communicated with out one end of property management 35, and the other end of property management 35 has been respectively communicated with out
The hopper 31 of garbage disposal units 3, the outlet spout for aspirating tee tube 4 are connected to the feed inlet 39 of holding vessel 6, holding vessel by pipeline
The air inlet of 6 gas outlet connection vacuum pump 5, and the gas outlet of holding vessel 6 is equipped with filter 8, laser range sensor 37 connects
The input terminal of control cabinet 7 is connect, the output end of control cabinet 7 is separately connected push-and-pull cylinder 33, electrical ball valve 36 and vacuum pump 5.
This kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device puts into left side dispensing port by the not Recyclable that will be sorted
21 or right side dispensing port 22 in, after falling into hopper 31, controlled by control cabinet 7, using vacuum suction mode, by garbage collection
Into closed holding vessel 6.This kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, can be by sorting-conveying mechanism 1 to rubbish
Conveying, then by manually by non-Recyclable classify investment hopper, and then by garbage disposal units 3 realize to non-Recyclable
Automatic collection processing can reduce the labour cost of artificial treatment rubbish, and haul volume is greatly reduced, time saving and energy saving, and energy
Enough it is easy to implement the recycling of Recyclable.Storage, transport bring cross contamination are eliminated by closed processing.
In sorting-conveying mechanism 1, realize that the transmission of rubbish is sorted out in transmission by personnel by conveyer belt 15
Expendable organic matter put into directly from left side dispensing port 21 or right side dispensing port 22 enter hopper 31 in, in embodiment
Four dispensing ports are preferably provided with, 15 both sides of conveyer belt is distributed in and is put into, two dispensing ports dock a hopper 31.It is a when having
When rubbish reach a certain height in hopper 31, is detected by the laser range sensor 37 on the hopper 31 and send a signal to master
Cabinet 7 is controlled, control cabinet 7 is closed by the case lid 32 that push-and-pull cylinder 33 controls the hopper 31, which goes out the electricity of property management 35
Dynamic ball valve 36 is opened, vacuum pump 5 from suction tee tube 4, go out in property management 35 its inside aspirate while to can control the hopper
31 two sides wash tub pipes 38 are opened, so that rubbish can be aspirated smoothly in the duct in hopper 31.
Left side dispensing port 21, right side dispensing port 22 are respectively equipped with grid 24.By the way that grid 24 is arranged, can prevent volume
The miscarrying of biggish object is entered, the blocking of property management 35 out when causing the hopper 31 to aspirate.Left side dispensing port 21, right side dispensing port 22 divide
Not She Yu conveyer belt 15 two sides, convenient for sorting.The submitting end of conveyer belt 15 is equipped with collecting box 9, and conveyer belt 15 is stayed in after sorting
On rubbish continued to be sent to collecting box 9 by conveyer belt 15, convenient for being collected to the rubbish stayed in after sorting on conveyer belt 15.
The side of hopper 31 is equipped with mounting base, and laser range sensor 37 is set in mounting base, and mounting base uses hollow shape
Mounting base, mounting base are connected to hopper 31.Laser range sensor 37 is set to 31 side wall of hopper, to the height of storage volume in hopper 31
Optoelectronic induction detection is carried out, when storing height reaches detection height, issues signal, cooperation hopper 31 works.
Conveyor frame uses adjustable conveyor frame, and conveyor frame includes top frame 11 and several supporting leg groups, supporting leg group
End connects the bottom of top frame 11, and supporting leg group includes first leg 12, the second supporting leg 13 and adjusts bolt 14, and first leg 12 is set
There is the tank for accommodating 13 end of the second supporting leg, the side of first leg 12 is equipped with several adjusting screw holes, adjusts 14 spiral shell of bolt
Line, which passes through, to be adjusted screw hole and compresses the second supporting leg 13.Using adjustable conveyor frame, it can guarantee the whole water of conveyer belt 15
Prosposition state can also adjust the height table top that the whole height of conveyer belt 15 is suitble to the work of personnel.
Such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, sorting-conveying mechanism further includes that tensioning adjusts component 19, and the both ends of driven voller 17, which are respectively equipped with, opens
Tight to adjust component 19, the end two sides of top frame 11 are respectively equipped with locating slot 196, and it includes tensioning positioning bolt that tensioning, which adjusts component 19,
191, adjusting nut 1, adjusting nut 2 193, positioning seat 194 and pin shaft 195, positioning seat 194 are set in top frame 11, positioning
Seat 194 is equipped with location hole, and the two sides of location hole are respectively equipped with adjusting nut 1, adjusting nut 2 193, is tensioned positioning bolt
191 sequentially pass through adjusting nut 1, location hole, adjusting nut 2 193, and tensioning positioning bolt 191 connects the one of pin shaft 195
End, the other end of pin shaft 195 pass through locating slot 196 and are threadedly coupled driven voller 17.
It is tensioned by setting and adjusts component 19, the tensioning of Lai Shixian conveyer belt 15 is adjusted, and conveyer belt 15 can be guaranteed to rubbish
The smooth transmission of rubbish.Tensioning adjusts the tensioning adjustment process of component 19 specifically, positioning by adjusting tensioning positioning bolt 191
Position in hole is realized and is adjusted to the position of driven voller 17, and then realizes that the tensioning to conveyer belt 15 is adjusted.Wherein tensioning positioning
Bolt 191 is positioned by adjusting nut 1, adjusting nut 2 193.Tensioning adjusts component 19 and can be realized to conveyer belt 15
Tensioning quickly adjust, thus avoid the problem that conveyer belt 15 excessively relax when influence use, be easy to use.
Hopper 31 is equipped with wash tub pipe 38, and wash tub pipe 38 is equipped with scouring electromagnetic valve, and scouring electromagnetic valve connects control cabinet 7
Output end controls scouring electromagnetic valve by control cabinet 7, realizes the flushing at dead angle in hopper 31.
The realization process of this kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device are as follows:
1) starting device, decelerating motor drive the operation of 15 low speed of conveyer belt.
2) rubbish pours on the conveyer belt 15 of sorting, carries out low speed transmission.
3) when miscellaneous garbage transporting to left side dispensing port 21, right side 22 position range of dispensing port, by personnel into
Row sorting, remaining meal rubbish (organic matter) is put into dispensing port.
4) Recyclable and the biggish object of volume stay on conveyer belt 15, and tail will be flowed by continuing conveying by conveyer belt 15
In the dustbin in portion.
5) when the rubbish mark in hopper 31 gradually increases, the distance detected of laser range sensor 37 changes
When, laser range sensor 37 sends a signal to control cabinet 7.
6) after the signal for receiving the sending of laser range sensor 37, control cabinet 7 is sent to push-and-pull cylinder 33 to be believed control cabinet 7
Number, after push-and-pull cylinder 33 receives signal, the case lid 32 of hopper 31 is pushed, closes hopper 31, while the control truncation electricity of control cabinet 7
Dynamic ball valve 36, into open state.Control cabinet 7 can be aspirated in confirmation dispensing port, then be transferred to following step.
7) control cabinet 7 issues signal control vacuum pump 5 and opens, and vacuum pump 5 enters high-speed cruising state, to the inner powder of hopper 31
Solidliquid mixture after broken is aspirated, and the time of suction determines according to the distance of transfer pipeline.
8) in aspiration procedure, because of the reduction of solid-liquid position, to prevent laser range sensor 37 from having malfunction, program should prolong
When 4-5 minutes, it is ensured that the waste in hopper 31 evacuates completely.
9) in aspiration procedure, control cabinet 7 controls the scouring electromagnetic valve starting in hopper 31, injects normal-temperature water or warm water
50 ° ~ 55 ° pass through wash tub pipe 38 to comprehensively being cleaned in hopper 31, can smoothly be aspirated in the duct convenient for rubbish.
10) electrical ball valve 36 of this 31 valve opening of hopper after aspirating, this hopper 31 is closed.
11) in No. 1 31 aspiration procedure of hopper, when No. 2 31 containers of hopper reach a certain height, No. 2 31 laser of hopper
Distance measuring sensor 37 issues signal, so that the push-and-pull cylinder 33 of No. 2 hoppers 31 pushes the case lid 32 of hopper 31 to close, but electric ball
Valve 36 wouldn't be opened, after No. 1 hopper 31 aspirates, after the electrical ball valve 36 of No. 1 hopper 31 is closed, and the electricity of No. 2 hoppers 31
Dynamic ball valve 36 is opened, and suction system aspirates No. 2 hoppers 31.So circulation.Two 31 programs of hopper do not allow to take out simultaneously
It inhales.
12) power supply is turned off manually after terminating use.
This kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, can be realized to the place respectively after the sorting on conveyer belt 15
Reason, can be realized the auto-pumping to the rubbish in hopper 31 by garbage disposal units 3, realizes closed processing, avoid
The problem of taking up an area secondary pollution in big, sort process in sort process, time saving and energy saving, processing is quick.
This kind of sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, such as Fig. 8, the quantity being preferably provided with share one in 5-10 platform
Vacuum pump 5 and holding vessel 6, central control system are connect with the control cabinet 7 on garbage disposer using high-speed industrial Ethernet.When
When more sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery devices need to carry out garbage transporting, request vacuum pump is issued to central control system
5 run signal, central control system issue the sequencing of request according to each sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device, into
Row is lined up, and sorting-type food-trash treatment delivery device is successively allowed to open electrical ball valve 36 according to queue sequence, and is started true
Rubbish is pumped into holding vessel 6 by sky pump 5, and realization automatically processes remaining meal rubbish.