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CN109837823B - Device and method for stacking and paving larger floor tiles - Google Patents

Device and method for stacking and paving larger floor tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109837823B
CN109837823B CN201910185244.4A CN201910185244A CN109837823B CN 109837823 B CN109837823 B CN 109837823B CN 201910185244 A CN201910185244 A CN 201910185244A CN 109837823 B CN109837823 B CN 109837823B
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China
Prior art keywords
floor tiles
grabbing plate
brick
shaped fixing
tile
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CN201910185244.4A
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CN109837823A (en
Inventor
李金明
冯昌幸
李孟
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China Gezhouba Group Survey & Design Institute Co ltd
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China Gezhouba Group Survey & Design Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910185244.4A priority Critical patent/CN109837823B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a stacking and paving device and a method for larger floor tiles, comprising a movable vehicle body, wherein the movable vehicle body comprises an axle, wheels are arranged at two ends of the axle, a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the axle through a triangular support frame, an L-shaped fixing frame is inserted at the tail end of the U-shaped fixing frame through a telescopic structure, and a front brick grabbing plate is fixedly arranged between the L-shaped fixing frames; the middle part cover of axletree is spacing rotating device, spacing rotating device's one end fixed mounting has handheld action bars, spacing rotating device's the other end is fixed with the back and grabs the brick board, the back grabs the brick board and grabs the brick board before with and cooperate and constitute and grab brick mechanism to press from both sides the ceramic tile. The floor tile stacking and paving machine can assist in finishing the paving operation of the floor tiles, reduce the labor intensity of constructors, shorten the construction period and improve the stacking and paving operation efficiency of the floor tiles.

Description

Device and method for stacking and paving larger floor tiles
Technical Field
The invention relates to a floor tile laying construction device and method in municipal engineering construction, in particular to a floor tile stacking and laying device and method with larger size and weight.
Background
In construction of city squares, sidewalks, parks, factories, gardens and the like, floor tiles with functions of skid resistance, wear resistance, compression resistance, attractive appearance and the like are often paved on the ground for decoration. The floor tile has very many specifications and sizes, part of the floor needs to be paved with floor tiles with larger size and weight, at present, the floor tile paving construction is generally carried to a construction site through a motor transport vehicle, and the floor tile paving construction is carried out through manual stacking, because part of floor tiles are larger in size and weight, people often need to be stacked and paved by combining force, the manual paving efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the floor tile stacking and paving efficiency is not improved, various floor tile paving devices are also arranged at home and abroad, although the problems are relieved to a certain extent, the related floor tile paving devices are complex in mechanical structure, complex in operation, high in cost, and large in size, are not easy to construct in a narrow space, and cannot completely adapt to the requirements of the construction site, so that the large floor tile stacking and paving device and the method are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a large floor tile stacking and paving device which can assist in completing the paving operation of floor tiles, reduce the labor intensity of constructors, shorten the construction period and improve the stacking and paving operation efficiency of the floor tiles.
In order to achieve the technical characteristics, the aim of the invention is realized in the following way: the large floor tile stacking and paving device comprises a movable vehicle body, wherein the movable vehicle body comprises an axle, wheels are arranged at two ends of the axle, a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the axle through a triangular support frame, L-shaped fixing frames are inserted into the tail ends of the U-shaped fixing frames through telescopic structures, and front tile grabbing plates are fixedly arranged between the L-shaped fixing frames; the middle part cover of axletree is spacing rotating device, spacing rotating device's one end fixed mounting has handheld action bars, spacing rotating device's the other end is fixed with the back and grabs the brick board, the back grabs the brick board and grabs the brick board before with and cooperate and constitute and grab brick mechanism to press from both sides the ceramic tile.
The telescopic structure comprises a plurality of adjusting holes which are processed on the L-shaped fixing frame, the adjusting holes are matched with the adjusting bolts, and the L-shaped fixing frame is fixed on the U-shaped fixing frame.
The surfaces of the front brick grabbing plate and the rear brick grabbing plate are provided with elastic layers.
The elastic layer is made of rubber and silica gel materials.
The limiting rotating device and the axle form clearance fit, a guide chute is arranged in the limiting rotating device, and the handheld operating rod can slide around the axle in a certain range forwards and backwards.
The ground clearance of the rear brick grabbing plate and the front brick grabbing plate is at least 5cm.
The handheld operation rod is formed by welding and assembling two operation rods and a cross beam.
The rear brick grabbing plate is fixedly arranged on the limiting rotating device through a tripod.
The method for paving the floor tiles by adopting any one of the large floor tile stacking and paving devices comprises the following steps:
Step1: before the floor tile is laid and placed for construction, the distance between the L-shaped fixing frame and the U-shaped fixing frame is adjusted according to the size of the floor tile, so that a brick grabbing mechanism formed by a rear brick grabbing plate and a front brick grabbing plate is adapted to the specification and the size of the floor tile, and then an adjusting bolt is inserted for fixing;
Step2: during the brick stacking and paving facility, the floor tiles are placed between the rear brick grabbing plate and the front brick grabbing plate, the handheld operating rod is pressed down, so that after the rear brick grabbing plate and the front brick grabbing plate press the floor tiles, the handheld operating rod is pressed down moderately to lift the floor tiles off the ground for transportation;
step3: after the floor tiles are transported to the preset positions, the spacing between the piled floor tiles and the paved floor tiles is adjusted, and the handheld operation rod is loosened to pile the floor tiles on the foundation;
step4: the paving device vehicle is pushed away to finish one-time stacking brick paving, constructors properly adjust the floor tiles, leveling the floor tiles and finally fixing the floor tiles by using rubber hammers;
step5: and (3) performing cyclic operation according to the construction procedures, and finishing all floor tile paving operations by constructors.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the elastic layer is arranged on the tile grabbing plate, friction between the tile and the tile grabbing plate is increased, and meanwhile the tile is protected.
2. The expansion bracket formed by the L-shaped fixing frame and the U-shaped fixing frame can adapt to the floor tile size by adjusting the adjusting bolt according to the floor tile size, thereby meeting the floor tile laying requirements of different specifications and sizes.
3. The laying device is simple in structure, more convenient to operate, easy to construct, small and light, relatively reasonable in cost and easier to popularize and apply.
4. The paving device is mechanically constructed, so that labor is saved, and labor intensity of constructors is reduced.
5. The device has the advantages that the wheels can freely move, the floor tiles can be conveniently and accurately stacked to the preset position, the floor tiles can be continuously transported and paved, the construction period is shortened, and the stacking and paving operation efficiency of the floor tiles is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the hand-held operation rod 1, the limiting rotating device 2, the rear brick grabbing plate 3, the front brick grabbing plate 4, the elastic layer 5, the L-shaped fixing frame 6, the adjusting hole 7, the adjusting bolt 8, the U-shaped fixing frame 9, the triangular support frame 10, the axle 11 and the wheels 12.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1, the stacking and paving device for large floor tiles comprises a movable vehicle body, wherein the movable vehicle body comprises an axle 11, wheels 12 are arranged at two ends of the axle 11, a U-shaped fixing frame 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the axle 11 through a triangular support frame 10, an L-shaped fixing frame 6 is inserted at the tail end of the U-shaped fixing frame 9 through a telescopic structure, and a front brick grabbing plate 4 is fixedly arranged between the L-shaped fixing frames 6; the middle part cover of axletree 11 is spacing rotary device 2, the one end fixed mounting of spacing rotary device 2 has handheld action bars 1, the other end of spacing rotary device 2 is fixed with the back and grabs brick board 3, the back grabs brick board 3 and the preceding brick board 4 that grabs cooperatees and constitutes and grab brick mechanism to press from both sides the ceramic tile. The device can clamp the floor tiles to be paved conveniently, carry and move the floor tiles, facilitate the accurate stacking of the floor tiles to the preset position, continuously transport and pave the floor tiles, shorten the construction period and improve the stacking and paving operation efficiency of the floor tiles.
Further, the telescopic structure comprises a plurality of adjusting holes 7 which are formed in the L-shaped fixing frame 6, and the adjusting holes 7 are matched with adjusting bolts 8 and fix the L-shaped fixing frame 6 on the U-shaped fixing frame 9. The telescopic structure can be adjusted according to the specification and the size of the floor tiles, and the floor tiles are fixed through the adjusting bolts 8, so that the requirements of stacking and paving floor tiles with different specifications and sizes are met.
Further, the surfaces of the front brick grabbing plate 4 and the rear brick grabbing plate 3 are provided with elastic layers 5.
Further, the elastic layer 5 is made of rubber and silica gel materials. Friction between the floor tile and the tile grabbing plate is increased, so that the floor tile is prevented from being knocked and damaged; but also prevents the sliding down during the carrying and moving process.
Furthermore, the limiting rotating device 2 and the axle 11 form clearance fit, and a guiding chute is arranged in the limiting rotating device 2, so that the hand-held operating rod 1 can slide around the axle 11 within a certain range forwards and backwards. By adopting the structure, the limit rotating device 2 can be driven by the handheld operating rod 1, the rear brick grabbing plate 3 is driven by the limit rotating device 2, and finally the purpose of fine adjustment of the distance between the front brick grabbing plate 4 and the rear brick grabbing plate 3 is achieved, so that the floor tile can be clamped.
Further, the height from the ground of the rear brick grabbing plate 3 and the front brick grabbing plate 4 is at least 5cm. By adopting the interval matching, the floor tiles are conveniently stacked on the foundation.
Furthermore, the hand-held operation rod 1 is formed by welding and assembling two operation rods and a cross beam. The structural strength of the hand-held operating lever 1 is greatly improved through the structural form.
Further, the rear brick grabbing plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the limiting rotating device 2 through a tripod. By adopting the tripod fixing method with the structure, the reliability and the firmness of the installation of the rear brick grabbing plate 3 are greatly improved, and the structural strength of the rear brick grabbing plate is further ensured.
Example 2:
the method for paving the floor tiles by adopting any one of the large floor tile stacking and paving devices comprises the following steps:
Step1: before the floor tile is laid and placed for construction, the distance between the L-shaped fixing frame 6 and the U-shaped fixing frame 9 is adjusted according to the size of the floor tile, so that a tile grabbing mechanism formed by the rear tile grabbing plate 3 and the front tile grabbing plate 4 is adapted to the specification and the size of the floor tile, and then an adjusting bolt 8 is inserted for fixing;
Step2: during the brick stacking and paving facility, the floor tiles are placed between the rear brick grabbing plate 3 and the front brick grabbing plate 4, the handheld operating rod 1 is pressed down, after the rear brick grabbing plate 3 and the front brick grabbing plate 4 compress the floor tiles, the handheld operating rod 1 is pressed down moderately to lift the floor tiles off the ground for transportation;
step3: after the floor tiles are transported to the preset positions, the spacing between the piled floor tiles and the paved floor tiles is adjusted, the handheld operating rod 1 is loosened, and the floor tiles are piled on the foundation;
step4: the paving device vehicle is pushed away to finish one-time stacking brick paving, constructors properly adjust the floor tiles, leveling the floor tiles and finally fixing the floor tiles by using rubber hammers;
step5: and (3) performing cyclic operation according to the construction procedures, and finishing all floor tile paving operations by constructors.
The above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention, not to limit it, and any modifications and variations made thereto are within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a great ceramic tile stacking laying device which characterized in that: the movable car body comprises an axle (11), wheels (12) are arranged at two ends of the axle (11), a U-shaped fixing frame (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the axle (11) through a triangular support frame (10), an L-shaped fixing frame (6) is inserted into the tail end of the U-shaped fixing frame (9) through a telescopic structure, and a front brick grabbing plate (4) is fixedly arranged between the L-shaped fixing frames (6); the middle part of the axle (11) is sleeved with a limiting rotating device (2), one end of the limiting rotating device (2) is fixedly provided with a handheld operating rod (1), the other end of the limiting rotating device (2) is fixedly provided with a rear brick grabbing plate (3), and the rear brick grabbing plate (3) and the front brick grabbing plate (4) are matched to form a brick grabbing mechanism and clamp the floor tiles;
The telescopic structure comprises a plurality of adjusting holes (7) which are processed on an L-shaped fixing frame (6), wherein the adjusting holes (7) are matched with an adjusting bolt (8) and fix the L-shaped fixing frame (6) on a U-shaped fixing frame (9);
the surfaces of the front brick grabbing plate (4) and the rear brick grabbing plate (3) are provided with elastic layers (5);
the elastic layer (5) is made of rubber and silica gel materials;
The limiting rotating device (2) and the axle (11) form clearance fit, a guide chute is formed in the limiting rotating device (2), and the hand-held operating rod (1) can slide around the axle (11) in a certain range forwards and backwards;
the ground clearance of the rear brick grabbing plate (3) and the front brick grabbing plate (4) is at least 5cm;
the handheld operation rod (1) is formed by welding and assembling two operation rods and a cross beam;
The rear brick grabbing plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the limiting rotating device (2) through a tripod.
2. A method of tile installation using the larger tile stacking and laying apparatus of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
Step1: before the floor tile is paved and placed for construction, the distance between the L-shaped fixing frame (6) and the U-shaped fixing frame (9) is adjusted according to the size of the floor tile, so that a tile grabbing mechanism formed by the rear tile grabbing plate (3) and the front tile grabbing plate (4) is adapted to the specification and the size of the floor tile, and then an adjusting bolt (8) is inserted for fixing;
Step2: during the brick stacking and paving facility, the floor tiles are placed between the rear brick grabbing plate (3) and the front brick grabbing plate (4), the handheld operation rod (1) is pressed down, so that after the rear brick grabbing plate (3) and the front brick grabbing plate (4) compress the floor tiles, the handheld operation rod (1) is pressed down moderately to lift the floor tiles off the ground for transportation;
Step3: after the floor tiles are transported to the preset positions, the spacing between the piled floor tiles and the paved floor tiles is adjusted, and the handheld operation rod (1) is loosened to pile the floor tiles on the foundation;
step4: the paving device vehicle is pushed away to finish one-time stacking brick paving, constructors properly adjust the floor tiles, leveling the floor tiles and finally fixing the floor tiles by using rubber hammers;
step5: and (3) performing cyclic operation according to the construction procedures, and finishing all floor tile paving operations by constructors.
CN201910185244.4A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Device and method for stacking and paving larger floor tiles Active CN109837823B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910185244.4A CN109837823B (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Device and method for stacking and paving larger floor tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910185244.4A CN109837823B (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Device and method for stacking and paving larger floor tiles

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CN109837823A CN109837823A (en) 2019-06-04
CN109837823B true CN109837823B (en) 2024-07-30

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB784716A (en) * 1954-09-20 1957-10-16 Albert Henry Smith Manually-operated lifting and transporting appliances
CN209759975U (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-12-10 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 Laying device is put things in good order to great ceramic tile

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2353268B (en) * 1999-08-16 2003-06-04 George Thomas Cartwright Slab manipulator
US7213380B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2007-05-08 Gary A Justice Concrete slab lifter
CN208346601U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-01-08 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate road shoulder stone apparatus for placing vehicle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB784716A (en) * 1954-09-20 1957-10-16 Albert Henry Smith Manually-operated lifting and transporting appliances
CN209759975U (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-12-10 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 Laying device is put things in good order to great ceramic tile

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