CN109836185A - A kind of compost new equipment handling many kinds of solids waste - Google Patents
A kind of compost new equipment handling many kinds of solids waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109836185A CN109836185A CN201711201682.2A CN201711201682A CN109836185A CN 109836185 A CN109836185 A CN 109836185A CN 201711201682 A CN201711201682 A CN 201711201682A CN 109836185 A CN109836185 A CN 109836185A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storehouse
- bunker
- pretreatment
- compost
- many kinds
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004927 wastewater treatment sludge Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of compost new equipments for handling many kinds of solids waste, including several bunkers and with several pretreatment storehouses, the pretreatment storehouse connects one to one with the bunker, the pretreatment storehouse is all connected with mixing agitator, and affiliated mixing agitator is sequentially connected one time fermentation storehouse, aging bunker, screening machine and finished bin；It is an advantage of the invention that, compared with existing composting device, new composting device technical process of the present invention is easy to control, and junk centralized processing, composting process moisture control effectively, and is supported uniform, extensive compost can be achieved, counter investment is low, and product quality is easy to be up to state standards the requirement of NYNY 525-2002 organic fertilizer, solves the problems, such as that finished product nutrient is not up to standard and nuisance is exceeded, many kinds of solids waste can be handled in a small towns set of device, efficiency greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composting arrangement field, specially a kind of compost new equipment for handling many kinds of solids waste.
Background technique
Can mainly have by the solid waste that compost is handled in city house refuse, kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry and
Municipal sludge.Due to solid waste management department difference, at present with solid waste compost majority with different raw materials, using difference
Device, all have the defects that on single raw material composting device it is certain, such as: using consumer garbage compost, organic matter and npk nutrient
Low, national organic fertilizer standard is not achieved in the organic fertilizer of production；Kitchen waste compost raw material moisture is high, high containing grease, technique difficulty control
System, and there are bacteriums, the unqualified problem of worm's ovum index for the organic fertilizer produced；Livestock excrement composting raw material moisture is high, poor air permeability,
Technique is difficult to control；Municipal waste water treatment sludge composting material moisture is high, and technique is difficult to control.Some sludge organic matters and N P and K are supported
Point slightly lower low, some sludge heavy-metals are slightly higher, cause the organic fertilizer of production that national organic fertilizer standard is not achieved.
Domestic following small towns solid waste dispersion at county level, type is more, compost small scale, handles by rubbish classification, there are tired
Difficulty needs a kind of all kinds of compost solid waste in the technique of same device integrated treatment.
The existing unauthorized Chinese patent document CN 204400851U that announced discloses a kind of composting device, main skill
Art scheme are as follows: a kind of composting device, including composting tank, the composting tank include cover and tank body, the cover and the tank
Body is detachably connected；The composting tank further includes motor, is provided with agitating device in the tank body, the agitating device with it is described
Motor connection；Temperature control equipment and humidity controller are additionally provided in the tank body.It is different from the present invention program.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of compost new equipment for handling many kinds of solids waste, solve
Nutrient existing for compost is low in the prior art, heavy metals exceeding standard, junk disperses, composting process moisture is difficult to control, and supports
Unevenly, the low type of reaction temperature is more, compost small scale, the high problem of counter investment.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of handle many kinds of solids waste compost new equipment, including several bunkers and with several pretreatment storehouses, it is described pre-
Processing storehouse connects one to one with the bunker, and the pretreatment storehouse is all connected with mixing agitator, and affiliated mixing agitator is successively
Connect one time fermentation storehouse, aging bunker, screening machine and finished bin；
Further, the pretreatment storehouse detects chemical component for pre-processing to all kinds of rubbish；The mixing is stirred
Mix device for by rubbish stirring it is uniform, so that material component is reached composting process requirement；The one time fermentation storehouse is aerobic for carrying out
Static compost, control supply, turning, turning period, fermentation time and appropriate heat supply and ventilation, realize composting process index
Control；The aging bunker is used to be aged material, i.e. secondary fermentation；The screening machine removes sundries for screening materials carrying,
Make qualified organic fertilizer；The finished bin is used to store qualified organic fertilizer.
Further, the bunker includes house refuse bunker, kitchen garbage bunker, feces of livestock and poultry bunker and municipal sludge
Bunker；The pretreatment storehouse includes house refuse pretreatment storehouse, kitchen garbage pretreatment storehouse, feces of livestock and poultry pretreatment storehouse and municipal administration
Sludge pretreatment storehouse.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with existing composting device, new composting device technical process of the present invention is easy to control, junk
Centralized processing, composting process moisture control effectively, and support uniformly, it can be achieved that extensive compost, counter investment is low, product matter
It is not up to standard super with nuisance to solve finished product nutrient for the requirement for measuring the NYNY 525-2002 organic fertilizer that is easy to be up to state standards
Target problem can handle many kinds of solids waste in a small towns set of device, and efficiency greatly improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the present invention in order to illustrate more clearly of this hair
Bright embodiment or technical solution in the prior art are not making the creative labor for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention connection schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of compost new equipment of processing many kinds of solids waste as shown in Figure 1, if including several bunkers and at intervention
Storehouse is managed, the pretreatment storehouse connects one to one with the bunker, and the pretreatment storehouse is all connected with mixing agitator 5, affiliated mixed
It closes blender 5 and is sequentially connected one time fermentation storehouse 6, aging bunker 7, screening machine 8 and finished bin 9；
Further, the pretreatment storehouse detects chemical component for pre-processing to all kinds of rubbish；The mixing is stirred
Mix device 5 for by rubbish stirring it is uniform, so that material component is reached composting process requirement；The one time fermentation storehouse 6 is for carrying out
Oxygen static compost, control supply, turning, turning period, fermentation time and appropriate heat supply and ventilation, realize composting process index
Control；The aging bunker 7 is used to be aged material, i.e. secondary fermentation；The screening machine 8 removes impurity elimination for screening materials carrying
Object makes qualified organic fertilizer；The finished bin 9 is used to store qualified organic fertilizer.
Further, the bunker includes house refuse bunker 1, kitchen garbage bunker 2, feces of livestock and poultry bunker 3 and municipal administration
Sludge bunker 4；The pretreatment storehouse includes that house refuse pretreatment storehouse 11, kitchen garbage pretreatment storehouse 21, feces of livestock and poultry are located in advance
Manage storehouse 31 and municipal sludge pretreatment storehouse 41.
Implementation process of the invention are as follows:
Present apparatus compost uses aerobic static compost technique, by house refuse, kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry and municipal sludge
Four kinds of rubbish are first collected to be stored in bunker, then is pre-processed in pretreatment storehouse, and chemical component is detected；Detection is first pressed when compost
As a result proportion scale is calculated, four kinds of rubbish are delivered into proportion in mixer 5 and are stirred evenly, material component reaches heap
Fertile technique requirement, is transported in one time fermentation storehouse 6 and carries out aerobic static compost, and composting process controls supply, turning, turning week
The control of composting process technic index is realized in phase, fermentation time and appropriate heat supply and ventilation.The material for completing fermentation is sent out from primary
It clears out, is aged into aging bunker 7, i.e. secondary fermentation in ferment storehouse 6.The material of ageing is completed, then inputs screening machine 8, is passed through
Screening removes sundries, becomes qualified organic fertilizer, is finally transported to the storage of finished bin 9.
Main technique index are as follows:
Compost material moisture: 40%~60%
Compost temperature: 50 DEG C~60 DEG C
Ventilation quantity: 0.3~2m3/minm3
The compost time: 5~7 days
Product quality indicator are as follows:
Compared with existing composting device, new composting device technical process of the present invention is easy to control, junk
Centralized processing, composting process moisture control effectively, and support uniformly, it can be achieved that extensive compost, counter investment is low, product matter
It is not up to standard super with nuisance to solve finished product nutrient for the requirement for measuring the NYNY 525-2002 organic fertilizer that is easy to be up to state standards
Target problem can handle many kinds of solids waste in a small towns set of device, and efficiency greatly improves.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of handle many kinds of solids waste compost new equipment, which is characterized in that including several bunkers and with several pretreatments
Storehouse, the pretreatment storehouse connect one to one with the bunker, and the pretreatment storehouse is all connected with mixing agitator (5), affiliated mixed
It closes blender (5) and is sequentially connected one time fermentation storehouse (6), aging bunker (7), screening machine (8) and finished bin (9)；
The pretreatment storehouse detects chemical component for pre-processing to all kinds of rubbish；The mixing agitator (5) is used for will
Rubbish stirring is uniform, and material component is made to reach composting process requirement；The one time fermentation storehouse (6) is for carrying out aerobic static heap
Fertilizer, control supply, turning, turning period, fermentation time and appropriate heat supply and ventilation, realize the control of composting process index；
The aging bunker (7) is used to be aged material, i.e. secondary fermentation；The screening machine (8) removes sundries for screening materials carrying,
Make qualified organic fertilizer；The finished bin (9) is used to store qualified organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of compost new equipment for handling many kinds of solids waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bunker
Including house refuse bunker (1), kitchen garbage bunker (2), feces of livestock and poultry bunker (3) and municipal sludge bunker (4)；The pre- place
Managing storehouse includes house refuse pretreatment storehouse (11), kitchen garbage pretreatment storehouse (21), feces of livestock and poultry pretreatment storehouse (31) and municipal administration
Sludge pretreatment storehouse (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711201682.2A CN109836185A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of compost new equipment handling many kinds of solids waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711201682.2A CN109836185A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of compost new equipment handling many kinds of solids waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109836185A true CN109836185A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66879855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711201682.2A Pending CN109836185A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of compost new equipment handling many kinds of solids waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109836185A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110194689A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-03 | 新疆根力多生物科技有限公司 | A kind of the production mechanism and method of reed fodder and sludge composting process for producing organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711201682.2A patent/CN109836185A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110194689A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-03 | 新疆根力多生物科技有限公司 | A kind of the production mechanism and method of reed fodder and sludge composting process for producing organic fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190604 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |