CN109832640B - Kelp cleaning machine and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kelp cleaning machine and a cleaning method, wherein a fixing plate is arranged on the cleaning machine, and it is characterized in that a top cleaning part is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate, and a bottom cleaning box is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate, Both sides of the fixed plate are respectively provided with slide rails, and between the slide rails on both sides are provided with clamping parts that can slide up and down; the upper end of the bottom cleaning box is an opening, and the inner side of the bottom cleaning box is provided with a bubble spray device and In the friction device, the top cleaning part is provided with a baffle plate and a water spray device. After the water of the water spray device is blocked by the baffle plate, it enters the bottom end cleaning box through the opening. The kelp washing machine adopts a longitudinal design, which can carry out secondary cleaning of kelp, which is convenient to operate, and can ensure that the utilization rate of water resources in the cleaning process is improved.

Description

A kind of kelp cleaning machine and cleaning method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, in particular to a kelp cleaning machine and a cleaning method.

Background technique

Kelp is a large-scale marine brown algae plant that grows in low-temperature seawater. In my country's coastal areas such as Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, there are a large number of cultivation and planting. When kelp is planted, its roots grow on the kelp rope, and then the leaves generally grow downward, which makes the kelp on the kelp rope grow. After maturity, a vertical surface is formed, and kelp is often attached with some impurities such as sediment during the growth process, which needs to be cleaned before eating.

Existing kelp cleaning is generally carried out manually, which is not efficient, and the labor cost is very high, which is not suitable for large-scale cleaning. There are also some patents for mechanical cleaning. For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN105768132A is published. An efficient kelp cleaning device includes a first vibration device, a motor, a support leg and a water injection port, the support leg is installed under the base, and a fixing plate is arranged on the support leg, and the motor is fixedly installed on the fixed plate. A motor pulley is arranged above the motor, a transmission device and an outer casing are arranged above the base, and the transmission device penetrates through the outer casing. The above-mentioned problems still exist in the cleaning process of the device, such as lack of secondary cleaning, inadequate cleaning and waste of water resources.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kelp cleaning machine and a cleaning method, which are used to solve the problems that the existing kelp cleaning efficiency is not high and water resources are wasted.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

A kelp cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is provided with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a top cleaning part, the bottom end of the fixed plate is provided with a bottom cleaning box, and the two sides of the fixed plate are respectively provided with slide rails, A clamping part that can slide up and down is arranged between the slide rails on both sides;

The top cleaning part is provided with a baffle plate and a water spray device, the upper end of the bottom end cleaning box is an opening, and the inner side of the bottom end cleaning box is provided with a bubble spray device and a friction device, and the opening is used to collect the water sprayed by the water spray device. water and collect into the bottom cleaning tank.

Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the fixing plate are respectively provided with first gears.

Preferably, the clamping part includes a fixed part and a sliding part, and the sliding part is a rack, which meshes with the first gear a at the top end of the fixing plate or the first gear b at the bottom end of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the fixing part includes a fixing rod and a rotating rod, the fixing rod and the rotating rod are connected by a hinge, a sliding slider is provided on the rotating shaft of the hinge, and a recess is provided in the fixing rod groove.

Preferably, the friction device is strip-shaped and has a contact surface, an elastic strip is arranged on the contact surface, a second gear is arranged in the center of the strip-shaped friction device, and the second gear meshes with the strip-shaped friction device.

Preferably, a guide piece is further provided between the slide rails on both sides, the guide piece includes a sliding piece and a fixing piece, a fixing groove is arranged in the fixing piece, a moving block is arranged on the fixing piece, and the moving block and the sliding piece connected to drive the sliding piece to slide into or out of the fixing slot.

Preferably, a fastening groove is provided under the top cleaning portion, a pressing column is provided in the fastening groove, and the sliding sheet or the fixing sheet can slide into the fastening groove.

Preferably, barbs are provided on the fixing rod.

Preferably, the groove is a semicircular curve.

A kelp cleaning method based on a kelp cleaning machine, comprising the steps of:

Fix the kelp rope in the groove on the fixed rod, and turn the rotating rod, so that the kelp rope is clamped between the fixed rod and the rotating rod;

Pull the clamping part, slide it into the bottom cleaning box, and use the bubble jet device and the friction device to preliminarily clean the kelp on the kelp rope;

Pull the clamping part, slide it to the top cleaning part, and wash the kelp on the kelp rope again through the water spray device.

By adopting the invention, the kelp is longitudinally cleaned according to the growth mode of the kelp, which can effectively remove the sediment and impurities on the kelp, and the cleaning process is divided into two times, which further ensures the cleanliness of the cleaning, and at the same time can make full use of the water resources and prevent water waste.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic view of the back of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is an exploded view of the back of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom cleaning box of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a guide piece of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate and a clamping member of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

9 is a partial schematic diagram of a clamping part of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a partial schematic diagram of a clamping part of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

11 is a partial schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the clamping member and the first gear of a kelp cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Among them, fixed plate, 1, first gear, 11, top cleaning part, 2, baffle plate, 21, water spray device, 22, fastening groove, 23, bottom cleaning box, 3, opening, 31, bubble spray device , 32, friction device, 33, elastic strip, 331, second gear, 332, drain, 34, slide rail, 4, motor, 41, clamping part, 5, fixed part, 51, fixed rod, 511, rotation Rod, 512, hinge, 513, rotating shaft, 514, slider, 515, groove, 516, sliding part, 52, guide piece, 6, fixed piece, 61, fixed groove, 611, moving block, 612.

Detailed ways

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

The leaves of kelp are generally longer and wider, and the leaves are relatively thin, which are easily damaged during the cleaning process. Although manual cleaning can effectively ensure the cleanliness of cleaning and the integrity of kelp, the efficiency of manual cleaning is low.

The rhizomes of kelp generally grow on the kelp rope, and multiple kelp grow side by side on the kelp rope. This embodiment provides a kelp cleaning machine, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the kelp cleaning machine includes a longitudinal fixing plate 1 , wherein the top end of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a top cleaning part 2, the bottom end of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a bottom end cleaning box 3, the two sides of the fixed plate 1 are respectively provided with slide rails 4, and the slide rails 4 on both sides are provided between There is a clamping part 5 that can slide up and down;

The top cleaning part 2 is provided with a baffle 21 and a water spray device 22, the upper end of the bottom cleaning box 3 is an opening 31, and the inner side of the bottom cleaning box 3 is provided with a bubble spray device 32 and a friction device 33, the opening 31 is used for The water sprayed by the water spraying device 22 is collected and collected into the bottom cleaning tank 3 .

The kelp cleaning machine needs to be placed vertically, that is, keep the top cleaning part 2 above and the bottom cleaning box 3 below. This is because the kelp on the kelp rope is basically vertical due to its own gravity, and the kelp rope is fixed. After being placed on the clamping part 5 , the kelp can be cleaned in the bottom cleaning box 3 or the top cleaning part 2 just right.

The fixed plate 1 is arranged on the back of the kelp cleaning machine. As a whole supporting structure, the water spraying device 22 in the top cleaning part 2 is arranged on the baffle plate 21, and the entire top cleaning part 2 consists of two groups of opposite water spraying devices 22. and the baffle 21 , the kelp is cleaned between the two groups of water spraying devices 22 and the baffle 21 .

In this embodiment, the water spraying device 22 is a high-pressure water gun, wherein the water sprayed by one group of water spraying devices 22 cleans the front of the kelp, and the water sprayed by the other group of water spraying devices 22 cleans the back of the kelp. Then it flows into the bottom cleaning box 3 .

The clamping part 5 is used for clamping the kelp rope, the kelp is attached to the kelp rope, the clamping part 5 includes a fixed part 51 and a sliding part 52, the sliding part 52 is a rack, and is fixed with the first gear a11 at the top of the fixed plate 1 or fixed. The first gear b11 at the bottom end of the plate 1 is engaged.

The fixed part 51 includes a fixed rod 511 and a rotating rod 512. The fixed rod 511 and the rotating rod 512 are connected by a hinge 513. A sliding slider 515 is provided on the rotating shaft 514 of the hinge 513, and a groove is set in the fixed rod 511. 516.

8, 9 and 10, the specific structure of the clamping member 5 is shown in the figures, wherein, the fixing rod 511 on the clamping member 5 is also provided with barbs, which is convenient for the kelp rope to be firmly fixed on. on the clamping part 5.

Referring to FIG. 9 , the sliding parts 52 are two sets of vertical racks, which are respectively located at both ends of the fixing part 51 and are perpendicular to the fixing part 51 .

After the rack of the sliding part 52 meshes with the first gear a11 at the top end of the back of the fixed plate 1 or the first gear b11 at the bottom end, the sliding part 52 can be locked on the fixed plate 1 by rotating the first gear a11 and the first gear b11. The slide rails 4 on both sides are lifted and lowered, and the entire clamping part 5 and the seaweed on the clamping part 5 are moved up and down by the lifting and lowering of the sliding part 52 .

The groove 516 on the fixing rod 511 in the fixing part 51 is used to place the kelp rope. The kelp rope is affected by the gravity caused by the kelp attached to it, and the middle part of the kelp rope will sag, so the groove 516 is a semicircle. The shape of the curve makes it conform to the trajectory of the kelp rope, so as to fit the shape of the kelp rope. When the two ends of the kelp rope are respectively fixed on the fixed rod 511, the rotating rod 512 connected by the hinge 513 is rotated down, and the two rods are merged and A 30-degree gap is formed, and finally fixed by the slider 515 to complete the clamping of the kelp rope.

Further, referring to FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 shows the connection relationship between the clamping member 5 and the first gear a11 and the first gear b11 .

The first gear a11 is embedded in the top end of the back of the fixed plate 1, and the first gear b11 is embedded in the bottom end of the back of the fixed plate 1. The first gear a11 and the first gear b11 do not have only one gear, but multiple gears. The first gear a11 and the first gear b11 of different sizes of the gears rotate. As a result, the sliding part 52 in the clamping part 5 is driven to move up and down, and the whole clamping part 5 is further driven to move up and down.

It should be understood that in this embodiment, the clamping member 5 can also be lifted and lowered by other lifting methods, such as a movable pulley, a pulley assembly composed of a fixed pulley, etc. These sliding assemblies can also realize the lifting and lowering of the clamping member 5. This embodiment The example is not described in detail.

Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 shows the structure of the bottom cleaning box 3 of the kelp cleaning machine, and Figure 6 includes schematic views of the bottom cleaning box 3 in different directions and the front and back schematic diagrams of the friction device 33 in the bottom cleaning box 3;

The top of the bottom cleaning box 3 is an opening 31 . On the one hand, this opening 31 can collect the water flow sprayed from the upper water spray device 22 , and on the other hand, when the water level in the bottom cleaning box 3 rises to the opening 31 At this time, the water will overflow from the opening 31, which will also take away the impurities floating on the water surface. A drain 34 is provided below the bottom cleaning tank 3, which can be used to drain the water in the tank.

The two opposite sides of the bottom cleaning box 3 are respectively provided with a friction device 33 and a bubble jet device 32 (such as a bubble jet machine), the front side is the friction device 33, the rear side is the bubble jet device 32, and the kelp is at the bottom end When cleaning the inside of the box 3, the kelp becomes soft and takes some impurities and dirt, etc., by tapping the bubbles of the bubble jet on the rear side.

The friction device 33 on the front side is strip-shaped and has a contact surface. The contact surface is provided with an elastic strip 331 . The center of the strip-shaped friction device 33 is provided with a second gear 332 .

The contact surface of the friction device 33 is used to contact the seaweed. In this embodiment, the elastic strip 331 on the contact surface is a rubber strip.

The second gear 332 in the center of the friction device 33 will rotate. When it rotates, since it has similar teeth to the strip friction device 33, after the second gear 332 meshes with the teeth, it will drive the strip friction device 33 to move left and right. , so that the elastic strip 331 on the contact surface can rub the seaweed.

By using the friction device 33 and the bubble jet device 32, the front and back sides of the kelp are preliminarily cleaned in an all-round way, effectively removing the impurities and dirt carried on the kelp, and at the same time, the kelp is softened by the bubble tapping, which is convenient for subsequent first steps. A second rinse.

Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 shows the partial structure of the guide piece 6 of the kelp cleaning machine.

A guide piece 6 is also provided between the slide rails 4 on both sides. The guide piece 6 includes a slide piece and a fixed piece 61. The fixed piece 61 is provided with a fixed groove 611. The fixed piece 61 is provided with a moving block 612. The moving block 612 and The sliding pieces are connected to drive the sliding pieces to slide into or out of the fixing groove 611 .

At the same time, a fastening groove 23 is provided under the top cleaning part 2 , a pressing column is arranged in the fastening groove 23 , and the sliding sheet or the fixing sheet 61 can slide into the fastening groove 23 .

It should be understood that only the fixing piece 61 is shown in FIG. 7 , and the structure of the sliding piece is similar to that of the fixing piece 61 , but the sliding piece at this time has been slid into the fixing groove 611 of the fixing piece 61 .

When the kelp is in the bottom cleaning box 3, the sliding piece slides into the fastening groove 23, and is fixed by the pressing column in the fastening groove 23. After the kelp enters the top cleaning part 2, the moving block 612 on the fixed piece 61 starts Sliding will drive the sliding piece into the fixing slot 611 in the fixing piece 61 , and the shape of the guide piece 6 is as shown in FIG.

The guide piece 6 has two functions, one is to guide the seaweed: when the seaweed is cleaned in the bottom cleaning box 3, the position of the guide piece 6 does not change, when the clamping part 5 is lifted from the bottom cleaning box 3, When entering the top cleaning part 2, the guide piece 6 can play a role of guiding the kelp to straighten out.

The second is to guide the water flow: after the kelp reaches the top cleaning part 2, the motor 41 rotates to drive the guide piece 6 to turn over a certain angle to form an outwardly convex shape to guide the water flow.

The present embodiment also provides a method for cleaning kelp, comprising the steps of:

Fix the kelp rope in the groove 516 on the fixed rod 511, and rotate the rotating rod 512, so that the kelp rope is clamped between the fixed rod 511 and the rotating rod 512;

Pull the clamping part 5, slide it into the bottom cleaning box 3, and carry out preliminary cleaning of the kelp on the kelp rope through the bubble jet device 32 and the friction device 33;

Pull the clamping member 5, slide it to the top cleaning part 2, and use the water spray device 22 to clean the kelp on the kelp rope again.

By introducing a kelp cleaning machine and a cleaning method in this embodiment, the kelp can be quickly cleaned by the cleaning machine without manual cleaning. More importantly, the cleaning machine is used to longitudinally clean the kelp, and the kelp grows on the kelp rope because of the It is also naturally vertical under the influence of gravity. When cleaning with a longitudinal washing machine, it is not necessary to adjust the direction of the kelp, which can effectively remove the sediment on the kelp, and the water flow on the top cleaning section can converge to the bottom. The cleaning box can effectively save water resources.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definitions of the appended claims range.

Claims (5)

1. a kelp washing machine, the washing machine is provided with a fixed plate, it is characterized in that, the top end of the fixed plate is provided with a top cleaning portion, the bottom end of the fixed plate is provided with a bottom cleaning box, and the two sides of the fixed plate are provided with a bottom cleaning box. Slide rails are respectively provided, and clamping parts that can slide up and down are provided between the slide rails on both sides; The top cleaning part is provided with a baffle plate and a water spray device, the upper end of the bottom end cleaning box is an opening, and the inner side of the bottom end cleaning box is provided with a bubble spray device and a friction device, and the opening is used to collect the water sprayed by the water spray device. water, and gather it into the bottom cleaning tank; The friction device is strip-shaped and has a contact surface, an elastic strip is arranged on the contact surface, a second gear is arranged in the center of the strip-shaped friction device, and the second gear meshes with the strip-shaped friction device; A guide piece is also arranged between the slide rails on both sides. The guide piece includes a sliding piece and a fixed piece. The fixed piece is provided with a fixing groove. The fixed piece is provided with a moving block. The moving block is connected with the sliding piece to drive the the sliding piece slides into or out of the fixing slot; A fastening groove is arranged under the top cleaning part, a pressing column is arranged in the fastening groove, and the sliding sheet or the fixing sheet can slide into the fastening groove; The top and bottom ends of the fixing plate are respectively provided with first gears; The clamping part includes a fixed part and a sliding part, the sliding part is a rack and meshes with the first gear a at the top end of the fixing plate or the first gear b at the bottom end of the fixing plate. 2 . The kelp cleaning machine according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed part comprises a fixed rod and a rotating rod, the fixed rod and the rotating rod are connected through a hinge, and the rotation of the hinge A slidable sliding block is arranged on the shaft, and a groove is arranged in the fixing rod. 3 . The kelp cleaning machine according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing rod is provided with barbs. 4 . 4 . The kelp cleaning machine according to claim 2 , wherein the groove is a semicircular curve. 5 . 5. a kelp cleaning method based on the kelp cleaning machine of any one of claims 1-4, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: Fix the kelp rope in the groove on the fixed rod, and turn the rotating rod, so that the kelp rope is clamped between the fixed rod and the rotating rod; Pull the clamping part, slide it into the bottom cleaning box, and use the bubble jet device and the friction device to preliminarily clean the kelp on the kelp rope; Pull the clamping part, slide it to the top cleaning part, and wash the kelp on the kelp rope again through the water spray device.

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