CN1098212A - Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes - Google Patents
Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes.Overcome easy-to-use difficult that general Chinese-character encode system for inputting exists, not handy this shortcoming eager to learn.The Chinese character input step of Chinese character input system of the present invention comprises that (a) keys in the key of expression first font code; (b) key in the key of representing second font code; (c) key in the key of representing the 3rd font code; (d) key of key entry expression sound sign indicating number; First font code, second font code and the 3rd font code are represented first and second combination of strokes of Chinese character, the three or four combination of strokes and the most last two combination of strokes respectively, can also represent 25 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of native system regulation.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input system, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes.
Chinese character is Han culture carrier of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, and is of long standing and well established, topped wide.Chinese character group speech is convenient, flexible, and style of writing Yan Jianyi cuts off from.Its distinctive form of enriching, the onomatopoeia of can not only expressing the meaning, even the essence that can delineate things.The Chinese character ability to express is strong, by generally alphabetic writing is too far behind to catch up.As ideograph, its existence and development have Special Significance on the human culture history.But when with the Computer Processing Chinese character, the Chinese character pattern complexity, the characteristics that number of words is various become great weakness.The Chinese character input is difficult, becomes the bottleneck of Chinese information processing technology.Encode Chinese characters for computer is input as this difficult problem of solution and has made most important contribution.Some outstanding scheme has realized that more Chinese character imports at a high speed, for present numerous professionals extensively adopt.But in numerous encoding schemes, still exist " handy difficult, eager to learn is not handy " this shortcoming, the Chinese character input remains a big obstacle of the Chinese infotech universalness of influence.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese-character encode system for inputting, and the encode Chinese characters for computer mode that it adopts is not only easily learned but also handy, and the ordinary people can realize quick input by simple study.
Encode Chinese characters for computer manages to set up relation as far as possible one to one exactly between Chinese character set { Hi } and keypad character collection { Xi }.Chinese character is tangible, sound, meaning three elements.How to extract coded message? because same Chinese character uses in different occasion and usually has different connotations, change morely and delicate, should not be used for encoding.The most convenient with pronunciation coding.But Chinese character all is a single syllable, and pronunciation is simple excessively, and resolution is low.Pure tone or based on the coding of sound (improving resolution characteristic by the part font code) also can run into and read an inaccurate difficult problem of just not showing.China is vast in territory in addition, and the various places accent differs, and the pronunciation of same Chinese character has very big difference.South and north, east and west, usually Wen Tongyu is obstructed.For the dialect area, accurately pronunciation is not a low requirement.Also have the west, usually Wen Tongyu is obstructed.For the dialect area, accurately pronunciation is not a low requirement.Also have the puzzlement of a new word and a word mutiread, easy may not be easy-to-use so sound is encoded.Font is the main characteristic of Chinese character, and japanese character more provides Chinese character to break away from its former pronunciation and meaning and the example that exists.But the Chinese character as ideograph is Two dimensional Distribution, and coded string F(Xi) be one dimension.Changing into
Chinese character (Hi)=alphabetic character string F(X1, X2, X3 ...)
The time, must produce all difficulties.Resemble and width of cloth picture is projected on the line segment very difficult its true colours of describing.Encode Chinese characters for computer can not comprise the full detail of Chinese character pattern, and we should as far as possible utilize some information more.Though pure shape coding can reach high level, gives up the Chinese-character pronunciation information that can support utilization, and is unfortunate after all.One shape also certainly will be done dark segmentation to Chinese character pattern on earth and analyse, and can not only extract the main information of font economically.Encode Chinese characters for computer is adopted based on shape, is the scheme of assisting with sound, is rational selection.
Chinese character pattern has two layer of structure, stroke and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Should which factor font code serve as main the coding with? promptly (GB-232) (hereinafter to be referred as " GB character set ") and Ci hai are divided into example to stroke and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with State Standard of the People's Republic of China's " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset ", stroke has five kinds, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries more than 200.For typewriting conveniently, coding should only use 26 letter keys.Imagine 1 Chinese character 12 3 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged.Use radical-code, only use 3 keys, can form the coding of this Chinese character.But more than 200 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are put on 26 key positions, and average 1 key will have 9-10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The group word ability of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is very inequality again.Certainly will split merger to some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by radical-code (comprising the phonetic-stroke code of representing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant).Create some new word-building parts, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries regulation of failing to come on the key is sorted out approximate rule, and change big power these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and word-building part are ordered on the key position.Encoding user will be kept the key position of a large amount of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and word-building part firmly in mind and arrange on top of a whole set of complicated fractionation rule, apparent non-easy thing.The word-building part that adds new wound is not quite similar with splitting the regular Chinese character group word rule of often being accustomed to everybody and generally acknowledging, more adds and learns difficulty.With stroke encoding, simple really.But solid size resolution is low, and it is oversize to encode, and the keyboard utilization factor is low, also makes us being difficult to accepting.It is too numerous for sign indicating number symbol to get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and it is too simple again to get stroke, and the factor that font code should be got between radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke is the coding symbol.And the thing between radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke, only combination of strokes.
Get several strokes and make up and relate to the stroke classification problem, stroke be divided into 5 kinds good, should 6 kinds or 8 kinds? consider two aspects: the authority of stroke classification and the restriction of keyboard key-position.Stroke is divided into 5 kinds, is the classification of GB character set and Ci hai, be a kind of should the recognized standard and suitable authority's sorting technique.Though other point-scores can be found out the foundation of dark tool learning value, the authority that does not possess this standard and be familiar with for the public.5 kinds of strokes make up in twos and add 5 kinds of one stroke, totally 30 kinds of arrangement modes.One stroke is belonged to same combination of strokes, then is 25 number, can be placed on fully on 26 letter keys.The shift key that empty 1 key switches as word, speech state, in order to solve the words sized-multiple, just like the sky becomes.With the combination of strokes is the coding symbol, and the key symbol is simple, queueing discipline, very good note.Its two code combination can dynamically be described 625 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, surpasses physical presence Chinese character radicals number, has quite high resolution, if can differentiate " Woo " and " Yi ".Because the combination of strokes mode made full use of this strong instrument of permutation and combination, obviously be better than radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and word-building part are fixed in static mode on the key.
Can replace this level of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries fully with combination of strokes so? also not all right.Chinese character not only radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is many, and greatly different in size.Only received the Chinese character opinion with the GB character set, word received in big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries more than 300.For the big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Multi strokes, only distinguish radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with two yards, it is not the Chinese character of stochastic distribution that two yards hundreds of of will distinguish in the same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of surplusing have extremely strong rule thereby stroke, obviously undertakes to do what is apparently beyond one's ability.To produce than multi-code, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of high speed touch system.Therefore, the big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Multi strokes should be considered as a kind of Multi strokes commonly used combination directly is arranged on the corresponding key position.One key enters big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, distinguishes numerous Chinese characters under the same big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with trigram, with effective minimizing repeated code.Increasing the part big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Multi strokes commonly used on the key face of simple rule very also is unlikely and causes the too many difficulty of learning.
Hence one can see that, design a kind of comparatively desirable encode Chinese characters for computer that can take into account easy and easy-to-use two aspects, should adopt based on font code, and the sound sign indicating number is auxilliary, and font code is aided with the ideophone coding method of the big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of part Multi strokes based on five combination of strokes.
Therefore, Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes of the present invention promptly adopts above-mentioned coded system, and with the GB character set as the Chinese character pattern and the stroke criteria for classifying, determine font code with the strokes, order of strokes rule of generally acknowledging, determine the sound sign indicating number with the initial consonant of the basic pronunciation of Chinese character.
Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes of the present invention comprises Qwerty keyboard, be used separately as or the double as Chinese character first font code key, the second font code key, the 3rd font code key harmony sign indicating number key with 26 English alphabets, described Chinese character input system comprises following input step:
A. by keying in the key of expression first font code on the keyboard, first font code of input Chinese character; Described first font code is represented forms of first strokes of Chinese characters and second stroke;
B. by keying in the key of expression second font code on the keyboard, second font code of input Chinese character; Described second font code is represented the 3rd of Chinese character and the 4th stroke;
C. by keying in the key of expression the 3rd font code on the keyboard, the 3rd font code of input Chinese character; Described the 3rd font code is represented a Chinese character the second last pen and an end stroke; Wherein said stroke comprises left-falling stroke, folding, horizontal, vertical and point, with 25 keys in 26 English alphabet keys on the described QWERTY keyboard, represents described five kinds of strokes 25 kinds of combination of strokes of combination results in twos respectively;
D. by keying in the key of expression sound sign indicating number on the keyboard, import the initial consonant of Chinese character, the key of described expression Chinese character sound sign indicating number is identical with consonant letter, and wherein initial consonant ZH, CH, SH represent with Z, C and S respectively.
Above-mentioned steps a, b, c, in, described first font code, second font code and the 3rd font code also can be represented the corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character respectively, described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprise: Jin or gold; Month;
Or bamboo; The people; Fish; The woman; Si or yarn; Worm; Shellfish; or foot; Stone; Rolling or hand; The king; The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Lv;
Or soil; Order; Day or say; Mouthful; Wood; Fire or Xiangxi; Yi or clothing; Epileptic; The Xin or the heart or
; Rui or water, with 25 keys in 26 English alphabet keys on the described QWERTY keyboard respectively double as represent described 25 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Describe embodiment and the advantage and the effect of the Chinese character input system of five combination of strokes ideophones coding of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the keyboard arrangement figure of first embodiment of Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the keyboard arrangement figure of second embodiment of Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment,, all strokes of forming Chinese character are categorized into five kinds of basic strokes, promptly cast aside, folding, horizontal, vertical and point according to design of the present invention.Stroke is divided, and by the regulation of GB character set, promptly stroke is left-falling stroke from upper right person to left down substantially; From upper left be a little to the bottom right person, comprise right-falling stroke; From a left side or the lower-left to right or upper right person be horizontal stroke, comprise and choosing; The person is for perpendicular from top to bottom; The stroke of band turnover or hook is folding.Each Chinese character adopts the coded system of four yard one word.Its four sign indicating numbers respectively are first font code, second font code, the 3rd font code harmony sign indicating number.So-called first font code is represented forms of first strokes of Chinese characters and second combination of strokes; So-called second font code is represented the 3rd and the 4th combination of strokes of Chinese character; So-called the 3rd font code is represented last two combination of strokes of Chinese character.As mentioned above, the present invention is divided into five kinds with stroke, and therefore the combination in twos of five kinds of strokes has 25 kinds of situations.Fig. 1 shows English alphabet keys and the 25 kinds of corresponding relations that make up in twos of five kinds of strokes in the Qwerty keyboard.For ease of memory, above-mentioned corresponding relation is clocklike, as shown in Figure 1, the font code that corresponding and horizontal (one) combination of strokes of five letter keys in row left side forms in the QWERTY keyboard, by the order of left-falling stroke, folding, horizontal, vertical and point, represent respectively that by A, S, D, F and G key horizontal left-falling stroke, cross break, horizontal, horizontal stroke put combination in length and breadth.Other combination is also corresponding with the letter key in the keyboard according to said method.Table one has also shown the corresponding system of letter key in above-mentioned combination of strokes and the keyboard.Table one:
The 4th yard of Chinese character is the sound sign indicating number, promptly represents the initial consonant of Chinese character, and the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character is represented with corresponding letter key in the QWERTY keyboard.Consider that ZH, CH, SH and Z, C, the S difficulty of pronouncing distinguishes, ZH, CH, SH are simplified be included into Z, C, S.
In the present embodiment, also adopted the brevity code that adopts in other Chinese character input system.The brevity code of present embodiment is divided into one, two and three.The one-level brevity code is used to import 25 group speech, the very competent Chinese characters in common use of group sentence, and first font code keyed in these Chinese characters and space bar can be imported.The secondary brevity code is used to import more than 300 everyday character, keys in first and second font codes and adds a space bar and can import.Three is used to import the not accurate and deserted word that is difficult for reading of readability of some word mutireads and some, using three input Chinese character as long as key in that the key of expression Chinese character first, second and the 3rd font code adds a space bar need not key entry sound sign indicating number key, can avoid Chinese-character pronunciation to be forbidden not show the weakness of Chinese character.
The advantage of present embodiment is easy, has the people of primary school's schooling just can correctly import after understanding above-mentioned coding rule.And the repetition rate of coding is lower, even repeated code is arranged, mostly is 2 words, 3 word repeated codes, and the repeated code word selection need not turn over screen.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment is further perfect to embodiment one.Be that above-mentioned first, second and the 3rd font code are not only represented combination of strokes, can also represent the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stipulating.
The present invention's regulation, following 25 kinds is basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: Jin or gold; Month;
Or bamboo; The people; Fish; The woman; Si or yarn; Worm; Shellfish; or foot; Stone; Rolling or hand; The king; The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Lv;
Or soil; Order; Day or say; Mouthful; Wood; Fire or Xiangxi; Yi or clothing; Epileptic; The Xin or the heart or
; Rui or water.
In the present embodiment, first font code is represented forms of first strokes of Chinese characters and second stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Second font code is represented the 3rd of Chinese character and the 4th stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The 3rd font code is represented Chinese character end two strokes or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Adopt the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries priority principle.Promptly for the Chinese character that above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and encode and do not get stroke.For example " phase ", its first font code should be got " wood ", and second font code should be got " order ".
Fig. 2 shows the corresponding relation of letter key in above-mentioned 25 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries QWERTY keyboard.
The advantage of the input system of embodiment two is further to have reduced repeated code than first embodiment, can carry out the high speed touch system, though need the corresponding relation of 25 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of memory and letter key, but compare with the traditional Chinese character input system that can carry out the high speed touch system, its corresponding relation that need remember also belongs to less.The ordinary person learns and practises just can expertly import a little, and reaches higher input speed.
In two above-mentioned embodiment, for stroke less can omit the 3rd font code, even omit second font code, for example for the Chinese character that has only two, as " eight ", its sign indicating number is TB.
Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes of the present invention also comprises the phrase input.The input method of phrase is as follows:
1. two words group input codings=first word, first font code+first word sound sign indicating number+second word, first font code+second word sound sign indicating number.
2. three words group input codings=first word, first font code+first word sound sign indicating number+second word, first font code+the 3rd word sound sign indicating number.
3. four words group input codings=first word, first font code+second word, first font code+the 3rd word first font code+the 4th word first font code.
4. the above phrase input coding of five words=first word, first font code+second word font code+the 3rd word first font code+last word first font code.
Use a switch key between input of word group and individual character input, for embodiment one and embodiment two, this switch key is V.
By embodiment the present invention has been done detailed description above, the invention has the advantages that and be easy to learn and use, and the touch system of energy high speed, suitable people from all walks of life learn to use.
For helping to understand, in instructions, enclose the part coding code book of embodiment one and embodiment two.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes comprises Qwerty keyboard, it is characterized in that, be used separately as or the double as Chinese character first font code key, the second font code key, the 3rd font code key harmony sign indicating number key with 26 English alphabets, described Chinese character input system comprises following input step:
A. by keying in the key of expression first font code on the keyboard, import first font code of Chinese character, described first font code is represented forms of first strokes of Chinese characters and second stroke;
B. by keying in the key of expression second font code on the keyboard, second font code of input Chinese character; Described second font code is represented the 3rd of Chinese character and four-stroke;
C. by keying in the key of expression the 3rd font code on the keyboard, the 3rd font code of input Chinese character; Described the 3rd font code is represented a Chinese character the second last pen and an end stroke; Wherein said stroke comprises left-falling stroke, folding, horizontal stroke, point and perpendicular, represents described five kinds of strokes 25 kinds of combination of strokes of combination results in twos respectively with 25 keys in 26 English alphabet keys on the described QWERTY keyboard;
D. by keying in the key of expression sound sign indicating number on the keyboard, the key of the initial consonant of input Chinese character is identical with the sound code letter, and wherein initial consonant CH, SH, ZH represent with C, S and Z respectively.
2, Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, b and c, described first font code, second font code also can represent the corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character respectively with the 3rd font code, described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprise: Jin or gold; Month;
Or bamboo; The people; Fish; The woman; Si or yarn; Worm; Shellfish; or foot; Stone; Rolling or hand; The king; The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Lv;
Or soil; Order; Day or say; Mouthful; Wood; Fire or Xiangxi; Yi or clothing; Epileptic; The Xin or the heart or
; Rui or water, with 25 keys in 26 English alphabet keys on the described QWERTY keyboard respectively double as represent described 25 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
3, Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the combination in twos of described left-falling stroke, folding, horizontal stroke, point, perpendicular five kinds of strokes is as follows with the corresponding relation of the letter key of described QWERTY keyboard:
4, Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the letter key corresponding relation of described 25 kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and described QWERTY keyboard is as follows:
A: stone B: the Xin or the heart or the C that is unworthy of the honour: Epileptic
D: king E: Zhu or bamboo F: the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
G: Nian H: ground or native I: worm
J: order K: day or say L: mouthful
M: wooden N: Rui or water O: shellfish
P: spring forth or sufficient Q: Jin or golden R: the people
S: Rolling or hand T: fish U: Si or yarn
W: month X: Yi or clothing Y: woman
Z: fire or Xiangxi
5, Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the phrase input, and step is as follows: two words group input steps comprise the letter key of keying in expression first word first font code; Key in the letter key of the expression first word sound sign indicating number; Key in the letter key of expression second word first font code; Key in the letter key of the expression second word sound sign indicating number;
Three words group input steps comprise the letter key of keying in expression first word first font code; Key in the letter key of expression one word sound sign indicating number; Key in the letter key of expression second word first font code; Key in the letter key of expression the 3rd word first font code;
Four words and above phrase input step comprise the letter key of keying in expression first word first font code; Key in the letter key of expression second word first font code; Key in the letter key of expression the 3rd word first table sign indicating number; Key in the letter key of expression last word first font code;
Described individual character input and the defeated conversion of word group are switched realization by the V key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94103608A CN1047243C (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-03-26 | Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93112636.3 | 1993-12-28 | ||
| CN93112636 | 1993-12-28 | ||
| CN94103608A CN1047243C (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-03-26 | Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1098212A true CN1098212A (en) | 1995-02-01 |
| CN1047243C CN1047243C (en) | 1999-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94103608A Expired - Fee Related CN1047243C (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-03-26 | Chinese-charater key-in system using five-stroke combined geometric and phonetic codes |
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Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87105289A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1988-05-18 | 奚宇 | Shape-phoneme coding method of chinese characters |
| CN1049418A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1991-02-20 | 王励 | Chinese character keyboard input method for unified code computer |
| CN1063949A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-08-26 | 陈爱国 | Voice-shape dimensional chinese coding |
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1994
- 1994-03-26 CN CN94103608A patent/CN1047243C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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