A kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer applicator more particularly to a kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicators.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer refers to containing organic substance, can provide a variety of inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient and training
A kind of fertilizer of fertilizer improvement soil.Wherein the overwhelming majority is gathered materials on the spot for farmers', and voluntarily product is made.Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter
Nutriment needed for matter and plant growth can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improve soil, can also improve crop
Quality improves crop yield, promotes high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, while utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, and reduces production
Cost.Fully and rationally using organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improves soil nutrient
Validity.
In China, master's organic fertilizer to be used is with vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugar residue, furfural dregs, chicken manure, cattle and sheep horsehit
It is main.The amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is relatively much bigger every time relative to inorganic fertilizer for organic fertilizer, and generallys use artificially applying fertilizer for organic fertilizer China
Mode, but artificially applying fertilizer the problems such as there is low efficiency, large labor intensity, recruitments more, at high cost.Since organic fertilizer is usual
In fertilizer pond between field, its own viscosity is big, and impurity is more, easily blocking and corrosion delivery pump and pipeline, there is no on the market
Organic fertilizer applicator that can be practical.Organic fertilizer application, with the development of appropriate scale of operation agricultural practices, compels to be essential based on artificial
Solve the problems, such as the mechanization of organic fertilizer application.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem above, high-efficient the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of labor intensity is low, structure letter
Single, power resources are convenient, and the pressure of fertilising is sufficient, corrosion-resistant, be not easy to block up, and can convey the agricultural of the viscous mixture for having impurity has
Machine fertilizer fertilizer applicator.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention:
A kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicator, including cabinet body, piston pump and fertilization gun;Cabinet body is the supporter of piston pump, living
Plug pump is the transmission mechanism of fertilizer applicator, draws and convey viscous mixture, the viscous mixture conveying that fertilization gun is used to convey
To between field.In the present invention, transmission mechanism uses piston pump, and relative to traditional centrifugal pump is used, material and piston be not direct
Contact, solves the problems, such as anti-blocking anti-corrosion, and in addition the discharge pressure of piston pump is bigger, can convey the paste liquid of impurity,
And then convenient for the conveying of the sticky organic fertilizer liquid contained a large amount of impurities.
On the mobile device, the piston pump is mounted in the cabinet body, the feed liquor of piston pump pumping cylinder for the cabinet body installation
Mouth is connected into fertile pipeline, and liquid outlet connects the feed inlet of fertilization gun by fertilizer producing tube road, is provided with peace on the piston pump pumping cylinder
Fertile pipeline is let out in full valve, the safety valve connection, and the piston pump top is provided with pressure gauge.After the completion of safety valve is for applying fertilizer,
It is discharged into remaining viscous mixture in fertile pipeline, is discharged into after safety valve from letting out fertile pipeline into the viscous mixture in fertile pipeline
In fertilizer pond, organic fertilizer has on the one hand been saved, has on the other hand prevented the pollution of organic fertilizer.Pressure gauge has been convenient for user to see at any time
Examine the pressure condition in piston pump pumping cylinder.
The fertilization gun includes fertilising pipe, the handle for being mounted on tube top end of applying fertilizer, is mounted on the foot-operated of fertilising pipe lateral wall
Plate and connection fertilising tube bottom end pipette tips, it is described fertilising tube bottom end side wall on offer multiple fertilizer applying holes.Viscous mixture from
The feed inlet of fertilization gun enters, and the Guan Houcong fertilizer applying hole that applied fertilizer enters in soil, is the plant fertilising in soil;Handle is convenient for
User carries and installation fertilization gun;It is fixed in soil that foot pedal and pipette tips have been convenient for user to be inserted into fertilization gun.
Further, the mobile device is tractor, the power intake connection tractor of the piston pump is moved
Power output end.Cabinet body and piston pump are mounted on tractor, fertilizer applicator conveniently moving is made, be convenient for user to different fields and
The fertilising in different fertilizer pond;Power resources using the power output end of tractor as fertilizer applicator, power resources are convenient, are not required to
It wants special electric energy to drive piston pump, keeps its easy to install and use.
Further, the top of the piston pump pumping cylinder is connected with double end nipple, inner thread elbow and high pressure in turn
Hose, the high-pressure hose connect pressure gauge, and set-up mode in this way is not only convenient for monitoring pipeline stem pressure, but also energy
Influence of the vibration equipment to pressure gauge is reduced, is read more acurrate.
Further, the upper end of the safety valve is connected in turn outside direct outer silk, stainless steel inner thread elbow and double end
Fertile pipeline, set-up mode in this way, when pressure is more than pipe are let out in silk drainage joint, the outer silk drainage joint connection of the double end
Road, equipment pressure-resistant range when, fertilizer returns to fertilizer pond from fertile pipeline is let out, and is effectively protected equipment safety.
Further, the fertilising pipe and handle are stainless-steel pipe, the outer surface of the handle is provided with annular knurl.
Using stainless-steel pipe, fertilization gun is made to have enough intensity, it is therefore prevented that fertilization gun Long Term Contact liquid causes to get rusty;Outside handle
Surface is provided with annular knurl, operates convenient for user hand handle to fertilization gun.
Further, the foot pedal bottom end is connected with support plate, foot pedal is supported, foot pedal is fastened, it is therefore prevented that
Foot pedal is caused to damage since user overexerts.
Further, the pipette tips are conical structure, convenient for fixing fertilization gun in pipette tips insertion soil.
Further, the left and right ends of the handle are provided with rib, the little finger of toe of user is blocked, is used convenient for user double
Pipette tips are inserted into soil by hand force.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention applies fertilizer by using fertilizer applicator, relative to the mode of conventionally employed artificially applying fertilizer, fertilising effect of the invention
Rate is high, user's labor intensity is low, recruitment is few, at low cost;
Fertilizer applicator of the invention, transmission mechanism use piston pump, and relative to traditional centrifugal pump is used, material and piston are not
It directly contacts, solves the problems, such as anti-blocking anti-corrosion, in addition the discharge pressure of piston pump is bigger, can convey the pulpous state liquid of impurity
Body, and then convenient for the conveying of the sticky organic fertilizer liquid contained a large amount of impurities;
Fertilizer applicator of the invention, cabinet body and piston pump are mounted on tractor, conveniently moving, using the power of tractor
Power resources of the output end as fertilizer applicator, power resources are convenient, do not need special electric energy to drive piston pump, make fertilizer applicator
It installs and using more convenient;
Fertilizer applicator of the invention can be suitble to the complicated road such as miriness, slope and site condition using tractor, and movement is just
Position is easy, parking safety;When fertilizer applicator does not work, tractor can be used for other aspects, improve the utilization rate of tractor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cabinet body of the present invention and piston pump;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fertilization gun of the present invention;
In figure: 1, cabinet body;2, piston pump;21, inlet;22, liquid outlet;23, double end nipple;24, inner thread elbow;
25, high-pressure hose;26, outer silk is direct;27, stainless steel inner thread elbow;28, the outer silk drainage joint of double end;3, fertilization gun;31, into
Material mouth;32, fertilising pipe;33, handle;34, foot pedal;35, pipette tips;36, fertilizer applying hole;37, support plate;38, rib;4, it is managed into fertilizer
Road;5, fertilizer producing tube road;6, safety valve;7, fertile pipeline is let out;8, pressure gauge;9, fertilizer pond.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one with reference to the accompanying drawing
Step illustrates.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicator, as shown in Figs 1-4, including cabinet body 1, piston pump 2 and fertilization gun 3;
Cabinet body 1 is installed on the mobile device, and piston pump 2 is mounted in cabinet body 1, and the inlet 21 of 2 pumping cylinder of piston pump connects
Into fertile pipeline 4, liquid outlet 22 connects the feed inlet 31 of fertilization gun 3 by fertilizer producing tube road 5, is provided with safety on 2 pumping cylinder of piston pump
Fertile pipeline 7 is let out in valve 6, the connection of safety valve 6, and 2 top of piston pump is provided with pressure gauge 8;
Fertilization gun 3 includes fertilising pipe 32, the handle 33 for being mounted on 32 top of pipe of applying fertilizer, is mounted on fertilising 32 lateral wall of pipe
Foot pedal 34 and connection fertilising 32 bottom end of pipe pipette tips 35, apply fertilizer 32 bottom end of pipe side wall on offer multiple fertilizer applying holes 36.
In use, piston pump 2 works, and the viscous mixture in fertilizer pond 9, which is passed through into fertile pipeline 4, enters piston pump 2
Pumping cylinder in, then the liquid outlet 22 through piston pump 2 is discharged in fertilizer producing tube road 5, from the feed inlet 31 of fertilization gun 3 enter apply fertilizer
In pipe 32, finally enter in soil from fertilizer applying hole 36.After having applied fertilizer, safety valve 6 is controlled, the sticky mixing in fertile pipeline 5 is used
Object flows back into fertilizer pond 9 from fertile pipeline 7 is let out.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and mobile device is tractor, and the power of piston pump 2 is defeated
Enter the power output end of end connection tractor.
In use, mobile by the cabinet body 1 and piston pump 2 of the mobile drive fertilizer applicator of tractor, it has been convenient for using
Fertilising of the family to different fields and different fertilizer pond;By 2 work of powered belt piston pump of tractor, power resources are convenient,
Special electric energy is not needed to drive piston pump 2.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and the top of 2 pumping cylinder of piston pump is connected in turn outside double end
Threaded Connector Coupling 23, inner thread elbow 24 and high-pressure hose 25, high-pressure hose 25 connect pressure gauge 8.Set-up mode in this way, reading
It is more acurrate, not only it is convenient for monitoring pipeline stem pressure, but also can be reduced influence of the vibration equipment to pressure gauge.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and it is direct that the upper end of safety valve 7 is connected with outer silk in turn
26, fertile pipeline 7 is let out in stainless steel inner thread elbow 27 and the outer silk drainage joint 28 of double end, outer 28 connection of silk drainage joint of double end.Pass through
Such set-up mode, when pressure be more than pipeline, equipment pressure-resistant range when, fertilizer returns to fertilizer pond from fertile pipeline is let out, effectively
Protect equipment safety in ground.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and fertilising pipe 32 and handle 33 are stainless-steel pipe,
The outer surface of hand 33 is provided with annular knurl.
In use, using stainless-steel pipe, fertilization gun 3 is made to have enough intensity, it is therefore prevented that fertilization gun 3 connects for a long time
Touching liquid causes to get rusty;The outer surface of handle 33 is provided with annular knurl, operates convenient for user hand handle to fertilization gun 3.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and 34 bottom end of foot pedal is connected with support plate 37.It is using
In the process, support plate 37 supports foot pedal 34, fastens foot pedal 34, it is therefore prevented that lead to foot pedal 34 since user overexerts
Damage.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and pipette tips 35 are conical structure.In use,
By holding handle 33, foot-treadle 34, the tip of pipette tips 35 is directed at soil, and then pipette tips 35 are inserted into soil, makes to apply
Fertile rifle 3 is fixed.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of implementing 1, and the left and right ends of handle 33 are provided with rib 38.?
In use process, the hand-tight handle 33 of user, rib 38 blocks the little finger of toe of user, with the hands exerts a force convenient for user and insert pipette tips
Enter in soil.
For a better understanding of the present invention, above-described embodiment is combined below and carries out specific operation instruction:
During installation, cabinet body 1 is mounted on tractor first, the power intake connection tractor of piston pump 2 moves
Power output end, it is dynamic by the load of tractor, fertilizer applicator is transported to by the fertilizer pond 9 for needing to extract organic fertilizer;It secondly will fertilising
Being put into fertilizer pond 9 into fertile pipeline 4 with the bottom end for letting out fertile pipeline 7 for machine, fertilizer producing tube road 5 is laid with to by the soil for needing to apply fertilizer
And connect the feed inlet 31 of fertilization gun 3;Handle 33 is finally held, the tip of pipette tips 35 is directed at soil, foot-treadle 34, by rifle
In first 35 insertion soil, keep fertilization gun 3 fixed.
When in use, it is worked by the powered belt piston pump 2 of tractor, the viscous mixture in fertilizer pond 9 is passed through into fertilizer
Pipeline 4 enters in the pumping cylinder of piston pump 2, and then the liquid outlet 22 through piston pump 2 is discharged in fertilizer producing tube road 5, from fertilization gun 3
Feed inlet 31 enters in fertilising pipe 32, finally enters in soil from fertilizer applying hole 36.After soil application is complete at one, fertilization gun 3 is extracted,
Fertilization gun 3 is inserted into next place's soil and is applied fertilizer.
During fertilising, if the outlet pressure of piston pump be more than pipeline, equipment pressure-resistant range when, safety valve 6 is automatic
It opens, fertilizer returns to fertilizer pond 9 from fertile pipeline 7 is let out, and the power output of hand off tractor makes piston pump 2 out of service.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.