CN109809803A - A kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating - Google Patents
A kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109809803A CN109809803A CN201711164675.XA CN201711164675A CN109809803A CN 109809803 A CN109809803 A CN 109809803A CN 201711164675 A CN201711164675 A CN 201711164675A CN 109809803 A CN109809803 A CN 109809803A
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- Prior art keywords
- torpedo ladle
- fish torpedo
- permanent layer
- coating
- ladle permanent
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coatings, mainly solve the big technical problem of thermal coefficient height, the transport molten iron process hot metal temperature drop of existing fish torpedo ladle.Fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating provided by the invention, the weight percent of raw material components are as follows: lightweight alumina 55%~65%, microballon 5%~10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 13%~24%, magnesia 4-5%, silicon powder 3%~8%, the sum of weight percent of the raw material components are 100%.Fish torpedo ladle permanent layer made of coating of the present invention is 0.232-0.245W/ (mK) in 600 DEG C of thermal coefficients, and fish torpedo ladle permanent layer preparation cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish torpedo ladle refractory material, in particular to a kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating belongs to
Steel and iron industry Thermal Equipment technical field of refractory materials.
Background technique
Fish torpedo ladle is a kind of large-scale Molten Iron Transportation equipment, for storing, transporting molten iron, is given birth to coordinating ironmaking production and steel-making
The molten iron temporarily occurred, molten steel non-equilibrium state are produced, the molten iron temperature of fish torpedo ladle transport is 1300 DEG C -1500 DEG C, this is to torpedo
Refractoriness, compressive resistance, the anti-erosion of the resistance to material of tank have very high requirement.It is brick that the working lining of fish torpedo ladle generallys use silicon carbide
It builds, the permanent layer of fish torpedo ladle generallys use clay brick masonry and forms, and the thermal coefficient of clay brick is 0.732W/ (mK),
It is relatively higher;This combination of fish torpedo ladle, during the molten iron for causing fish torpedo ladle to transport, hot metal temperature drop is big in fish torpedo ladle, high
Up to 150 DEG C or so, lead to a large amount of heat-energy losses.
The Chinese patent application of publication number CN1459345A discloses a kind of novel dry working lining, the patent with
Magnesia, olivine sand, synthetic magnesia-calcium clinker, passivation dolomite sand, passive lime stone sand, calcining olivine sand are base stock, with
Aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3·18H2O), aluminium polychloride (AlCl36H2O), halogen (MgCl2·6H2It O is) bonding agent, with iron
Squama, clay, silicon powder are sintering aid, are uniformly mixed to prepare dry type lining material;It is constructed at the scene by tundish mould tire, and
With 150~350 DEG C toast 1~3 hour, take off mould tire, working lining.This liner in dundish and wet type spray material (or
Coating) working lining is compared to having the characteristics that easy construction, low energy consumption, the service life is high;Have compared with heat-insulating shield working lining not dirty
Contaminate molten steel, the features such as service life is high;Have compared with the dry-type working lining of resinous bonding agent it is free from environmental pollution, do not pollute molten steel etc.
Feature.
The Chinese patent application of publication number CN101284736A discloses steel-making anti-sticking coating and preparation method thereof,
The quality percentage composition for being characterized in that the coating is 0-3mm waste magnesia carbon brick powder 65-80%, and waste magnesia carbon brick powder is 10-
30%, electric smelting magnesium powder 5-30%;Fine silica powder 1-4%, α-Al2O3 micro mist 1-4%, calgon 0.1-
1%, calcium lignosulfonate 0.1-0.8%, mild-clay 1-5%, coating provided by the invention is using in waste magnesia carbon brick
The lubrication property of graphite can prevent slag penetration, and surface is not easy dross, not only efficiently use waste magnesia carbon bricks but also extend painting again
The service life of skinning loam, reduces costs.
Lack the coating for being exclusively used in fish torpedo ladle permanent layer in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coatings, mainly solve the thermally conductive system of existing fish torpedo ladle
The technical problem that number is high, transport molten iron process hot metal temperature drop is big.
The technical scheme is that a kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating, the weight percent of raw material components are as follows:
Lightweight alumina 55%~65%, microballon 5%~10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 13%~24%, magnesia 4-5%, silicon powder
3%~8%, the sum of weight percent of the raw material components is 100%.
The reasons why component of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating of the present invention limits within the above range is as follows:
Because the permanent layer of fish torpedo ladle, working lining are all made of Al-Si Refractory Materials and are made, fish torpedo ladle permanent layer of the present invention is used
Coating is using based on aluminium silicon matter, to prevent reacting for alkaline matter and acidic materials.
Lightweight alumina: using lightweight alumina as coating aggregate, the chemical component of lightweight alumina is the present invention
Al2O3·H2O, Al2O3·3H2O and a small amount of Fe2O3·SiO2, it is commonly used for manufacturing refractory material, elevated temperature strength is high, resists molten
Scouring ability is strong, is widely used in the industries such as steel, coloured, the bulk density 2.7-2.9g/cm of common alumina3, the present invention
The bulk density used is 2.0-2.2g/cm3Therefore referred to as lightweight alumina.
Lightweight alumina is the oxide of aluminium silicon systems, and fusing point is 1800 DEG C, and price is relatively cheap.Due to common alumina
Thermal conductivity is high, and present invention employs lightweight alumina, bulk density 2.0-2.2g/cm3If excessively high in coating,
Constructional difficulties;If content is too low, material property changes, and cannot effectively support working lining and compress to its intensity.It is ground for many years
Study carefully, the weight percentage that the present invention controls lightweight alumina in coating is 55%~65%;For the ease of constructing and guaranteeing
Construction quality, the present invention control partial size≤5mm of lightweight alumina.
Microballon: cenosphere is used in order to further decrease the thermal coefficient of invention material, the chemical component of microballon is
Sodium silicoaluminate (Na2O·Al2O3·2SiO2·H2It O), is a kind of global shape, the fine microballon of continuous ionic exchange, particle size is not
Together, the present invention is less than or equal to 10 μm using partial size, and microballon forming process is that silica, aluminum oxide are reacted with sodium hydroxide
The sodium silicoaluminate of indissoluble is generated, chemical equation is 2SiO2+Al2O3+ 2NaOH=Na2O·Al2O3·2SiO2·H2O, it is hollow
The effect for reducing thermal coefficient is not had if microballon additional amount is very little, is added too much, material intensity after molding, which is not achieved, to be wanted
It asks, is studied for many years, the weight percentage that the present invention controls microballon in coating is 5%~10%;For the ease of construction and
Guarantee that construction quality, the present invention control partial size≤10 μm of microballon.
Magnesia: having gelling characteristic using magnesia (MgO), with addition of a certain amount be conducive to enhance its adhesion from
And its rebound rate is reduced, and additional amount cannot be excessive, excessively then destroys original ingredient, and it is too low, due effect is not had, is passed through
It studies for many years, the weight percentage that the present invention controls magnesia is 4-5%.
Pure calcium aluminate cement: the set strength in order to enhance coating is combined using pure calcium aluminate cement in the material
Agent is studied for many years, and the weight percentage that the present invention controls pure calcium aluminate cement is 13%~24%.
Silicon powder: the combination of coating of the present invention is by the way of Coagulating binding, by fine aluminium when the Coagulating binding of coating
Sour calcium cement and silicon powder are realized jointly, in order to enable coating, which quickly adheres to, forms an entirety with torpedo tank liner original brick,
Using silicon powder, the aluminum oxide contained in the silicon powder and raw material in instant component, which reacts, generates aluminium silicon spinel
(2Al2O3·3SiO2), chemical equation is 3SiO2+2Al2O3=2Al2O3·3SiO2。
Further coating and torpedo tank liner is promoted to form entirety, since silicon powder has been catalytic action, content
It should not be too high;It is studied for many years, the weight percentage that the present invention controls silicon powder is 3%~8%.
The preparation method of coating of the present invention, comprising:
1) by coating with comparing lightweight alumina and pure calcium aluminate cement carries out weighing ingredient, with kolleroang by light weight
Change alumina and pure calcium aluminate cement carries out mixing 5~10 minutes;
2) weighing ingredient is carried out with comparison microballon, magnesia, silicon powder by coating;
3) microballon, magnesia, silicon powder and lightweight alumina and pure calcium aluminate cement are mixed 15~20 points with kolleroang
Clock obtains coating finished product, is packed into finished bag.
The construction method of coating of the present invention is:
Fraction of water is added in coating, is advisable in order to smear, amount of water is controlled 2~3%, in fish torpedo ladle slack tank
In the state of, coating is applied in fish torpedo ladle steel by the common anchoring piece for the 10cm long that burn-ons on fish torpedo ladle slack tank inner wall
At wall, smeared using multilayer, until smear the bed of material with a thickness of 210cm, rest 14 hours, the permanent layer of fish torpedo ladle be made;Afterwards
The working lining of fish torpedo ladle is built in the permanent layer surface of fish torpedo ladle.
The present invention uses fish torpedo ladle permanent layer made of coating in 600 DEG C of thermal coefficients for 0.232-0.245W/ (m
K), fish torpedo ladle permanent layer made of existing clay brick is the left and right 0.732W/ (mK), the use of the two in 600 DEG C of thermal coefficients
Service life is suitable.
Coating bulk density of the present invention is 1.0~1.2g/cm3It is 1.7~1.9g/ compared to existing clay brick bulk density
cm3It reduces obviously, reduces the weight of fish torpedo ladle, save transportation power sources.
Fish torpedo ladle permanent layer of the present invention is made of low thermally conductive coating, realizes existing fish torpedo ladle permanent layer fire resisting
The great-leap-forward progress of material and construction method, improves the thermal insulation property of fish torpedo ladle.
The present invention has following good effect compared with prior art: 1, fish torpedo ladle permanent layer made of coating of the present invention exists
600 DEG C of thermal coefficients are 0.232-0.245W/ (mK), improve the thermal insulation property of fish torpedo ladle.2, coating of the present invention is applied
The cost of work simple process, manufactured fish torpedo ladle permanent layer is low.3, coating bulk density of the present invention is 1.0~1.2g/cm3Phase
It is 1.7~1.9g/cm than existing clay brick bulk density3It reduces obviously, reduces the weight of fish torpedo ladle, save transportation power sources.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Examples 1 to 5, the present invention will be further described, as shown in table 1.
A kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating, the weight percent of raw material components are as follows: lightweight alumina 55%~
65%, microballon 5%~10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 13%~24%, magnesia 4-5%, silicon powder 3%~8%, the raw material
The sum of weight percent of component is 100%.
The raw material components of 1 coating of the embodiment of the present invention of table, unit: weight percent.
Fish torpedo ladle permanent layer is made using coating of the present invention, embodiment 1-5 is respectively in 600 DEG C of thermal coefficients
0.232W/ (mK), 0.232W/ (mK), 0.245W/ (mK), 0.235W/ (mK), 0.232W/ (mK).
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating, characterized in that the weight percent of its raw material components are as follows: lightweight alumina
55%~65%, microballon 5%~10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 13%~24%, magnesia 4-5%, silicon powder 3%~8%, institute
Stating the sum of weight percent of raw material components is 100%;The bulk density of the lightweight alumina is 2.0-2.2g/cm3;It is described
Microballon is sodium silicoaluminate cenosphere.
2. fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating as described in claim 1, characterized in that the weight percent of its raw material components
Are as follows: lightweight alumina 55%, microballon 10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 24%, magnesia 5%, silicon powder 6%.
3. fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating as described in claim 1, characterized in that the weight percent of its raw material components
Are as follows: lightweight alumina 60%, microballon 10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 23%, magnesia 4%, silicon powder 3%.
4. fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating as described in claim 1, characterized in that the weight percent of its raw material components
Are as follows: lightweight alumina 65%, microballon 10%, pure calcium aluminate cement 13%, magnesia 5%, silicon powder 7%.
5. the fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating as described in claim 1-4 is any, characterized in that the grain of the lightweight alumina
Diameter≤5mm.
6. the fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating as described in claim 1-4 is any, characterized in that partial size≤10 of the microballon
μm。
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CN201711164675.XA CN109809803A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating |
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CN201711164675.XA CN109809803A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of fish torpedo ladle permanent layer coating |
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CN109809803A true CN109809803A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113024264A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Heat-insulating coating for permanent layer of torpedo ladle |
CN115710116A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-02-24 | 河南宏兴炉料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing heat-insulation coating |
CN115872729A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-31 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Repair material for torpedo ladle working layer |
Citations (1)
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2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711164675.XA patent/CN109809803A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101293777A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2008-10-29 | 河南省耕生耐火材料有限公司 | High-strength light weight castable refractory |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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姜立伟等 主编: "《土木工程概论》", 31 October 2006, 哈尔滨地图出版社 * |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113024264A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Heat-insulating coating for permanent layer of torpedo ladle |
CN115872729A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-31 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Repair material for torpedo ladle working layer |
CN115872729B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-12-05 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Repair material for working layer of torpedo tank |
CN115710116A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-02-24 | 河南宏兴炉料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing heat-insulation coating |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |