CN109807633A - A kind of laser cutting device - Google Patents
A kind of laser cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109807633A CN109807633A CN201910239683.9A CN201910239683A CN109807633A CN 109807633 A CN109807633 A CN 109807633A CN 201910239683 A CN201910239683 A CN 201910239683A CN 109807633 A CN109807633 A CN 109807633A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly mounted
- plate
- block
- end surface
- face
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of laser cutting devices, including going up and down fixed pedestal, the hydraulic cylinder that the lifting fixed pedestal includes support base and is fixedly mounted in support base, lifter plate is fixedly mounted in the top end surface of the upward piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder, support column is fixedly mounted in support base top end surface, fixed working plate is fixedly mounted in support column top end surface, fixed working plate top end surface, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom plate, clamp bottom plate top end surface fixed mounting plate material hold assembly, device can easily clamp plate, plate surface is switched to cutting function after polishing, carry out the cutting of plate, air blowing component can ceaselessly blow when operation simultaneously, the clast generated when by polishing is blown away, it is also blowing when laser cutting simultaneously, prevent there are other impurities to be mixed into when cutting, and the air sucked is before being blown out It will be filtered, device unifies multiple functions, reduces operation equipment and time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser cutting field, specially a kind of laser cutting devices.
Background technique
The development of laser technology at present can use laser and complete many things, utilize the side of laser cutting plate extremely
Just, noise is small, and speed is fast, and many plate using when have thickness and precision requirement, be usually all the dress for having polishing
It sets and polishes, two steps utilize two different equipment, increase cost and operating procedure, when laser cutting, by
Plate surface can be fitted in by high temperature melt in the impurity of the high temperature of laser, plate surface, influence quality, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhongke
With the device being integrated that will be cut by laser, and polish and clean.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser cutting devices, for overcoming drawbacks described above in the prior art.
A kind of laser cutting device of embodiment according to the present invention, including lifting fixed pedestal, the fixed base of the lifting
Seat includes support base and the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly mounted in support base, and the top end surface of the upward piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder is solid
Dingan County fills lifter plate, and support column is fixedly mounted in support base top end surface, and fixed working plate is fixedly mounted in support column top end surface,
Fixed working plate top end surface, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom plate, clamps bottom plate top end surface fixed mounting plate material hold assembly, lifting
Left-and-right supporting plate is fixedly mounted in end face at left and right sides of plate, and Backside support plate, left-and-right supporting plate is fixedly mounted in lifter plate back end surface
It is provided with mobile device between Backside support plate, is moved including providing to move left and right the left and right translation motor of power and provide front and back
The anterior-posterior translation motor of dynamic power, left and right translate and are threadedly engaged mounting parts on thread spindle, including translate screw thread with left and right
Operation fixed plate, operation fixed plate bottom end is fixedly mounted in the left and right translational block of axle thread cooperation, left and right translational block bottom end face
Operation pedestal is fixedly mounted in face, and polishing cutting part is provided with below operation pedestal, and the polishing cutting part includes that polishing turns
Set and grinding wheel are moved, be slidably installed laser cutting head in turning set of polishing, and laser cutting head top is connected with Laser emission
Device, further includes lifting rotary electric machine, and the top end surface of the upward output shaft of lifting rotary electric machine is fixedly connected and operation pedestal bottom
The lift shaft that end surface is rotatably assorted is provided with electromagnetism lifting device, including screw thread liter between lift shaft and operation pedestal
Drop chamber and the screw thread lifting being threadedly engaged with screw thread lifting chamber cover, and polish and are provided with connecting component between turning set and grinding wheel,
It further include the drawing of the clamping block and unlock mating with lock hole inner wall including the lock hole in locking inserted block and grinding wheel
It is additionally provided with air blowing component, including air pump on the left of rope end, operation pedestal and lift shaft, clast, cutting are blown away in polishing
When blow away impurity.
Further technical solution, the lifting fixed pedestal includes support base, in the support base top end surface
Hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted, lifter plate is fixedly mounted in the top end surface of the upward piston push rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lifter plate is left
Left-and-right supporting plate is symmetrically fixedly mounted in right both sides of the face, and left side branch is fixedly mounted in the right end face of the left-and-right supporting plate in left side
Right side support block is fixedly mounted in the left end face of bracer, the left-and-right supporting plate on right side, and the lifter plate back end surface is fixed
Backside support plate is installed, the Backside support plate front end face is fixedly mounted front and back supporting block, the Left-side support block with it is described
Front side support plate is fixedly mounted in opposite on front side of Right side support block, before fixed installation one is described between the front side support plate of left and right
Four support columns being slidably matched with the lifter plate, the branch is fixedly mounted in aft support block, the support base top end surface
Fixed working plate is fixedly mounted in dagger top end surface, and the fixed working plate top end surface bilateral symmetry, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom
Plate support baseboard is fixedly mounted in plate, the fixed working plate top end surface.
Further technical solution, the plate hold assembly include being fixedly mounted on the left and right clamping bottom plate top end
The clamping pedestal in face, the plate support baseboard place plate, are equipped with clamping seats body cavity, the clamping seats in the clamping seats body
Gripper base ring is fixedly mounted in body cavity bottom wall, and the installation that is rotatably assorted in the clamping seats body cavity turns with the gripper base ring
The clamping cone tooth of cooperation is moved, clamping head can be installed in the clamping cone tooth with spline fitted and loosen head, the clamping head includes
Gripping push rods, the clamping can be fixedly mounted with the clamp shaft of the clamping cone tooth spline fitted, the clamp shaft top end surface
It is located above the clamping pedestal on axis and ratchet is fixedly mounted, pawl ring is fixedly mounted in the clamping pedestal top end surface, described
Hinged seat is fixedly mounted in cavity wall in pawl ring, and the pawl with the ratchet clamping, institute are hingedly coupled at the hinged seat
State and compressed spring be fixedly mounted in pawl right end face and the pawl ring between cavity wall, it is described loosen head include can be with clamping
Axis is loosened in cone tooth spline fitted installation, described to loosen the fixed installation of axis top end surface and loosen push rod, the left and right clamping pedestal
Chamber opposite side inner wall is equipped between the left and right fixture block sliding cavity for clamping pedestal opposite side end face, the fixture block sliding cavity
The plate fixture block being slidably installed with the clamping cone tooth engagement.
Further technical solution, the mobile device include being slidably installed in the Left-side support block and the right side
Block is slid back and forth between collateral bracer, described slide back and forth is equipped with through the left and right for sliding back and forth block front/rear end in block
Chamber is translated, left and right translation motor is fixedly mounted in inner wall on the right side of the left and right translation chamber, it is defeated on the left of the left and right translation motor
The left end face of shaft is fixedly connected with the left and right translation thread spindle being rotatably assorted with the left and right translation chamber inner left wall, rear side
Anterior-posterior translation motor is fixedly mounted in the front side opposite of the front and back supporting block, the output shaft on front side of the anterior-posterior translation motor
Front end face is fixedly connected with the anterior-posterior translation thread spindle being rotatably assorted with the rear side opposite of the front and back supporting block of rear side, described
Anterior-posterior translation thread spindle is threadedly engaged with the boss for sliding back and forth block.
Further technical solution, the fixation member include that the left and right being threadedly engaged with the left and right translation thread spindle is put down
Block is moved, operation fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the left and right translational block bottom end face, and the operation fixed plate bottom end face is fixedly mounted
Operation pedestal, the operation pedestal lower section are provided with lifting base, rotation chamber, the rotation chamber top are equipped in the lifting base
Be fixedly mounted lifting rotary electric machine in wall, the top end surface of the output shaft above the lifting rotary electric machine be fixedly connected with it is described
The lift shaft that operation base bottom end face is rotatably assorted, the interior guiding for being equipped with opening upwards of the lifting base top end surface
The guide rod being slidably matched with the pilot hole is fixedly mounted in hole, operation base bottom end face.
Further technical solution, the polishing cutting part include the output shaft downward with the lifting rotary electric machine
The polishing being rotatably assorted with the rotation bottom of chamber wall that bottom end face is fixedly connected rotates main shaft, and the polishing rotates solid on main shaft
Dingan County fills polishing master gear, and laser emitter, the laser emitter is fixedly mounted in the top end surface on the right side of the operation pedestal
Bottom is fixedly connected with the laser cutting head through the lifting base bottom end face, and be rotatably assorted peace on the outside of the laser cutting head
Dress polishing turning set, the limit change being rotatably assorted with the lifting base is fixedly mounted in polishing turning set outside, described
The polishing pair ring gear engaged with the polishing master gear is fixedly mounted on polishing turning set, polishing turning set end spline is matched
Close installation grinding wheel.
Further technical solution, the electromagnetism lifting device include the screw thread lifting chamber in the operation pedestal,
The lift shaft is upwardly into the screw thread and goes up and down intracavitary, the lift shaft top end surface fixed installation lift head, described
The screw thread lifting that installation is threadedly engaged with screw thread lifting cavity wall that is rotatably assorted on the outside of lift head covers, and sets in the lift head
There is symmetrical latch slot, be slidably installed the card that cavity wall engages in covering with screw thread lifting in the latch slot
Tooth, the latch slot are symmetrically arranged with latch limiting slot in inner wall up and down, and the latch upper and lower end face is fixedly mounted and the latch
The latch limited block that limiting slot is slidably matched, the left and right latch slot inside inner wall is interior to be fixedly mounted electromagnet, the left and right card
Tooth opposite side end face is fixedly mounted can permanent magnet attracting with the electromagnet or mutual exclusion.
Further technical solution, the connecting component include being rotatably assorted to be mounted on the polishing turning set end face outside
Interior symmetrical locking ring block, the interior lock hole for being equipped with bilateral symmetry opening upwards of the grinding wheel top end surface, left and right institute
State locking ring block end face outside be fixedly mounted with the mating locking inserted block of the lock hole, in described lock hole or so inner wall
It is symmetrically arranged with clamping slot, symmetrical fixture block is equipped in the locking inserted block and pops up chamber, the intracavitary sliding of fixture block pop-up is matched
Installation and the mating clamping block of the clamping slot are closed, the left and right clamping block opposite side end face and the left and right fixture block pop up
Thrust spring is fixedly mounted between cavity wall, inner wall is interior equipped with symmetrical fixture block limiting slot up and down for the fixture block pop-up chamber, described
The fixture block limited block being slidably matched with the fixture block limiting slot is fixedly mounted in clamping block upper and lower end face, and the left and right fixture block pops up chamber
The identical wiring chamber of several spacing is equipped in opposite side inner wall, be rotatably assorted between inner wall before and after the wiring chamber installation around
It restricts shaft, is fixedly mounted wiring gear in the wiring shaft, equipped with reseting cavity, the reseting cavity bottom wall in the locking inserted block
It is inside slidably installed through the drawstring axis of the locking inserted block top end surface, drawstring is fixedly mounted in the drawstring axis top end surface
Head is located in the reseting cavity on the drawstring axis and axis limited block is fixedly mounted, the axis limited block top end surface with it is described multiple
Be fixedly mounted reset spring between the chamber roof of position, left and right clamping block opposite side end face be fixedly mounted it is several around it is described around
The drawstring fixed with the drawstring shaft end after rope gear.
Further technical solution, the air blowing component include the top end surface being fixedly mounted on the left of the operation pedestal
Air pump, sealing installation suction pipe at the air inlet on the left of the air pump, the suction pipe screw-internal thread fit installation
Screw thread suction pipe, the screw thread suction pipe are equipped with one section of filter pipe, fix between the filter pipe inner wall of the pipe
Multiple tracks strainer is installed, flexible gassing pipe is installed in sealing at the downward gas outlet of the air pump, the gassing pipe to
To right bank after lower extension, the gassing pipe end seal installs blowing sprayer, and the lifting base left end face is fixed solid
The first pipe fixed ring of the fixed gassing pipe, the gas blow pipe of the fixed installation fixation ends of the lifting base bottom
The second pipe fixed ring in road.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, device can easily be clamped plate,
Plate surface is switched to cutting function after polishing, carries out the cutting of plate, while air blowing component meeting when operation
It ceaselessly blows, the clast generated when by polishing is blown away, while also being blown when laser cutting, and cutting Shi Youqi is prevented
He is mixed into impurity, and suck air will be filtered before being blown out, device unifies multiple functions, reduce operation equipment and when
Between, save the cost is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at C;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at D;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction E-E in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 5 at F.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-7, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-7, a kind of laser cutting device of embodiment according to the present invention, including lifting fixed pedestal, it is described
Go up and down the hydraulic cylinder 34 that fixed pedestal includes support base 35 and is fixedly mounted in support base 35, the upward work of hydraulic cylinder 34
Lifter plate 33 is fixedly mounted in the top end surface for filling in push rod, and support column 32, support column 32 is fixedly mounted in 35 top end surface of support base
Fixed working plate 31 is fixedly mounted in top end surface, and fixed 31 top end surface of working plate, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom plate 28, clamps bottom plate
Plate hold assembly is fixedly mounted in 28 top end surfaces, and left-and-right supporting plate 10, lifting is fixedly mounted in 33 left and right sides end face of lifter plate
Backside support plate 22 is fixedly mounted in 33 back end surface of plate, and mobile dress is provided between left-and-right supporting plate 10 and Backside support plate 22
It sets, moves left and right the left and right translation motor 20 of power and the anterior-posterior translation motor 16 of offer back-and-forth motion power including providing, it is left
It is threadedly engaged mounting parts on right translation thread spindle 14, the left and right including being threadedly engaged with left and right translation thread spindle 14 translates
Operation fixed plate 23 is fixedly mounted in block 24,24 bottom end face of left and right translational block, and 23 bottom end face of operation fixed plate, which is fixedly mounted, to be made
Industry pedestal 37 is provided with polishing cutting part below operation pedestal 37, passes through matching for the fixation member and the moving parts
Close so that, polishing cutting part can be moved flexibly, and the polishing cutting part includes polishing turning set 57 and grinding wheel 60,
Be slidably installed laser cutting head 52 in polishing turning set 57, and 52 top of laser cutting head is connected with laser emitter 51, also
Including going up and down rotary electric machine 54, the top end surface of the upward output shaft of lifting rotary electric machine 54 is fixedly connected and 37 bottom of operation pedestal
The lift shaft 53 that end surface is rotatably assorted is provided with electromagnetism lifting device between lift shaft 53 and operation pedestal 37, including
Screw thread lifting chamber 38 and the screw thread lifting set 75 being threadedly engaged with screw thread lifting chamber 38, can easily switch polishing and cutting function
Can, it polishes and is provided with connecting component between turning set 57 and grinding wheel 60, including the locking in locking inserted block 86 and grinding wheel 60
Hole 95 further includes the drawstring head 84 of the clamping block 92 and unlock mating with 95 inner wall of lock hole, operation pedestal 37 and liter
It is additionally provided with air blowing component, including air pump 36 on the left of drop shaft 53, blows away impurity when blowing away clast, cutting in polishing.
Valuably or illustratively, the lifting fixed pedestal includes support base 35,35 top end of support base
Hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly mounted in face, lifter plate 33, institute is fixedly mounted in the top end surface of the upward piston push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34
It states 33 left and right sides end surface symmetric of lifter plate and left-and-right supporting plate 10, the right-hand end of the left-and-right supporting plate 10 in left side is fixedly mounted
Left-side support block 12 is fixedly mounted in face, and Right side support block 21 is fixedly mounted in the left end face of the left-and-right supporting plate 10 on right side,
Backside support plate 22 is fixedly mounted in 33 back end surface of lifter plate, and front and back is fixedly mounted in 22 front end face of Backside support plate
Front side support plate 11, left and right is fixedly mounted with the 21 front side opposite of Right side support block in supporting block 15, the Left-side support block 12
A front and back supporting block 15, the fixed peace of 35 top end surface of support base are fixedly mounted between the front side support plate 11
Four support columns 32 being slidably matched with the lifter plate 33 are filled, fixed working plate is fixedly mounted in 32 top end surface of support column
31, fixed 31 top end surface of the working plate bilateral symmetry, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom plate 28, fixed 31 top end of working plate
Plate support baseboard 27 is fixedly mounted in face, so that the starting of hydraulic cylinder 34 can drive lifter plate 33 mobile, the mobile band of lifter plate 33
Dynamic left-and-right supporting plate 10 and Backside support plate 22 are mobile, and left-and-right supporting plate 10 drives Left-side support block 12 and Right side support block 21 to move
Dynamic, Right side support block 21 and Left-side support block 12 drive front side support plate 11 mobile, Backside support plate 22 and front side support plate 11
Drive front and back supporting block 15 mobile.
Valuably or illustratively, the plate hold assembly includes being fixedly mounted on left and right 28 top of clamping bottom plate
The clamping pedestal 68 of end face, the plate support baseboard 27 place plate 30, are equipped with clamping seats body cavity in the clamping pedestal 68
70, gripper base ring 72 is fixedly mounted in 70 bottom wall of clamping seats body cavity, and be rotatably assorted installation in the clamping seats body cavity 70
The clamping cone tooth 71 being rotatably assorted with the gripper base ring 72 can be installed in the clamping cone tooth 71 with spline fitted and be clamped
Head with loosen head, the clamping head includes that can push up with the clamp shaft 65 of 71 spline fitted of clamping cone tooth, the clamp shaft 65
Gripping push rods 64 are fixedly mounted in end surface, are located above the clamping pedestal 68 on the clamp shaft 65 and ratchet 66 is fixedly mounted,
Pawl ring 67 is fixedly mounted in 68 top end surface of clamping pedestal, and hinged seat 96 is fixedly mounted in cavity wall in the pawl ring 67,
The pawl 97 with 66 clamping of ratchet, 97 right end face of pawl and the spine are hingedly coupled at the hinged seat 96
Compressed spring 98 is fixedly mounted in dog collar 67 between cavity wall, the head that loosens includes that can install with 71 spline fitted of clamping cone tooth
Loosen axis 25, it is described to loosen the fixed installation of 25 top end surface of axis and loosen push rod 26, left and right 70 opposite side of clamping seats body cavity
Inner wall is equipped with sliding between the left and right fixture block sliding cavity 74 for clamping 68 opposite side end face of pedestal, the fixture block sliding cavity 74
It is dynamic to be coupled the plate fixture block 73 engaged with the clamping cone tooth 71 and be layered on plate so as to be put into plate 30 from front side
On support baseboard 27, installation steps up head after clamp shaft 65 is directed at the splined hole insertion of clamping cone tooth 71, rotates 64 band of gripping push rods
Dynamic clamping cone tooth 71 rotates, and clamping cone tooth 71 drives plate fixture block 73 to move down and pushes down plate 30 by engagement, due to pawl
97 clamping ratchets 66 invert ratchet 66 can not, and plate 30 presss from both sides secured, when needing to take out, extract clamp shaft 65, insertion is put
Push rod 26 is loosened in loose axis 25, rotation, and reversion clamping cone tooth 71 drives plate fixture block 73 to move up, unclamps plate 30.
Valuably or illustratively, the mobile device include be slidably installed the Left-side support block 12 with it is described
Slide back and forth block 13 between Right side support block 21, it is described slide back and forth to be equipped in block 13 slide back and forth 13 front and back of block through described
The left and right translation chamber 18 of end face, the left and right translation 18 right side inner wall of chamber is interior to be fixedly mounted left and right translation motor 20, the left and right
The left end face of the output shaft in 20 left side of translation motor, which is fixedly connected, translates what 18 inner left wall of chamber was rotatably assorted with the left and right
Left and right translates thread spindle 14, and anterior-posterior translation motor 16, institute is fixedly mounted in the front side opposite of the front and back supporting block 15 of rear side
The front end face for stating the output shaft of the front side of anterior-posterior translation motor 16 is fixedly connected with rear side with the front and back supporting block 15 of rear side
The anterior-posterior translation thread spindle 17 that opposite is rotatably assorted, the anterior-posterior translation thread spindle 17 and the boss spiral shell for sliding back and forth block 13
Line cooperation, to drive anterior-posterior translation thread spindle 17 to rotate when front and back translation motor 16 starts, anterior-posterior translation thread spindle 17 is logical
Cross be threadedly engaged drive slide back and forth block 13 back-and-forth motion, left and right translation motor 20 starting drive left and right translation 14 turns of thread spindle
It is dynamic.
Valuably or illustratively, the fixation member includes the left and right being threadedly engaged with the left and right translation thread spindle 14
Operation fixed plate 23,23 bottom end of operation fixed plate is fixedly mounted in translational block 24,24 bottom end face of left and right translational block
Operation pedestal 37 is fixedly mounted in face, is provided with lifting base 49 below the operation pedestal 37, is equipped in the lifting base 49
Chamber 55 is rotated, lifting rotary electric machine 54 is fixedly mounted in 55 roof of rotation chamber, it is described to go up and down the defeated of 54 top of rotary electric machine
The top end surface of shaft is fixedly connected with the lift shaft 53 being rotatably assorted with 37 bottom end face of operation pedestal, the lifting base
The pilot hole 47 of opening upwards is equipped in 49 top end surfaces of seat, 37 bottom end face of operation pedestal is fixedly mounted and the guiding
The guide rod 46 that hole 47 is slidably matched, thus flat by being threadedly engaged drive left and right when left and right translation thread spindle 14 rotates
It is mobile to move block 24, left and right translational block 24 drives operation fixed plate 23 and operation pedestal 37 mobile, when lifting rotary electric machine 54 starts
Lift shaft 53 is driven to rotate, guide rod 46 slides in pilot hole 47 when lifting base 49 moves up and down, and limits
The rotation of lifting base 49.
Valuably or illustratively, the polishing cutting part includes the output shaft downward with the lifting rotary electric machine 54
Bottom end face be fixedly connected rotate main shaft 61 with the polishing that is rotatably assorted of rotation 55 bottom wall of chamber, the polishing rotation is led
Polishing master gear 62 is fixedly mounted on axis 61, laser emitter 51 is fixedly mounted in the top end surface on 37 right side of operation pedestal,
51 bottom of laser emitter is fixedly connected with the laser cutting head 52 through 49 bottom end face of lifting base, the laser
Be rotatably assorted installation polishing turning set 57 on the outside of cutting head 52, is fixedly mounted and the lifting base on the outside of the polishing turning set 57
The 49 limit changes 63 that are rotatably assorted of seat are fixedly mounted on the polishing turning set 57 and beat with what the master gear 62 of polishing engaged
Secondary ring gear 56 is ground, the 57 end spline fitted of polishing turning set installs grinding wheel 60, thus when lifting rotary electric machine 54 rotates
When drive polishing rotation main shaft 61 rotate, polishing rotation main shaft 61 drive polishing master gear 62 rotate, polish master gear 62
Polish secondary ring gear 56 and polishing turning set 57 is driven to rotate by engagement, polishing turning set 57 drives grinding wheel 60 to rotate and can beat
Nog plate material 30, laser emitter 51, which starts the injection laser of laser cutting head 52, can cut plate 30.
Valuably or illustratively, the electromagnetism lifting device includes the screw thread lifting chamber in the operation pedestal 37
38, the lift shaft 53 is upwardly into the screw thread lifting chamber 38, and 53 top end surface of lift shaft, which is fixedly mounted, to be risen
Head 76 drops, and the screw thread lifting of be rotatably assorted on the outside of the lift head 76 installation and screw thread lifting 38 inner thread of chamber cooperation covers
75, the lift head 76 is interior to be equipped with symmetrical latch slot 77, is slidably installed and the screw thread in the latch slot 77
Lifting covers the latch 78 of cavity wall engagement in 75, is symmetrically arranged with latch limiting slot 80 in about 77 inner wall of latch slot, described
The latch limited block 81 being slidably matched with the latch limiting slot 80, the left and right latch slot is fixedly mounted in 78 upper and lower end face of latch
Electromagnet 82 is fixedly mounted in 77 inside inner walls, the left and right 78 opposite side end face of latch is fixedly mounted can be with the electromagnet
82 attracting or mutual exclusion permanent magnets 83, so that lifting rotary electric machine 54 rotates forward, and lift shaft 53 is with lifting in normal condition
First 76 push, and frictional force drives screw thread lifting set 75 to have rotation trend, and screw thread goes up and down set 75 and screw thread lifting 38 inner wall of chamber
It is threadedly engaged so that screw thread, which is gone up and down, covers 75 fixed, lift shaft 53 and the individually rotations of lift head 76, when needs will go up and down base
When moving up, lifting rotary electric machine 54 inverts seat 49, and electromagnet 82 is reversely powered and 83 mutual exclusion of permanent magnet, push latch 78 to
Outer movement is engaged with cavity wall in screw thread lifting set 75, and the rotation of lift head 76 drives latch 78 to rotate, and latch 78 passes through engagement band
Dynamic 75 rotation of screw thread lifting set, screw thread lifting set 75 drive lift shaft 53 and lifting base 49 by being threadedly engaged to move up
It moves up.
Valuably or illustratively, the connecting component includes being rotatably assorted to be mounted on 57 outboard end of polishing turning set
Symmetrical locking ring block 85 in face, the interior lock hole for being equipped with bilateral symmetry opening upwards of 60 top end surface of grinding wheel
95, left and right 85 end face outside of locking ring block is fixedly mounted and the mating locking inserted block 86 of the lock hole 95, described
It is symmetrically arranged with clamping slot 94 in 95 or so inner wall of lock hole, is equipped with symmetrical fixture block in the locking inserted block 86 and pops up chamber
901, be slidably installed in fixture block pop-up chamber 901 clamping block 92 mating with the clamping slot 94, described in left and right
Thrust spring 908, the fixture block is fixedly mounted between 92 opposite side end face of clamping block and left and right fixture block pop-up 901 inner wall of chamber
Pop up and be equipped with symmetrical fixture block limiting slot 902 in about 901 inner wall of chamber, 92 upper and lower end face of clamping block fixed installation with it is described
The fixture block limited block 903 that fixture block limiting slot 902 is slidably matched, the left and right fixture block pops up to be equipped in 901 opposite side inner wall of chamber
Several spacing identical wiring chamber 905 is rotatably assorted between the 905 front and back inner wall of wiring chamber and installs wiring shaft 904, institute
Fixed installation wiring gear 906 in wiring shaft 904 is stated, is equipped with reseting cavity 88, the reseting cavity 88 in the locking inserted block 86
It is slidably installed in bottom wall through the drawstring axis 87 of locking 86 top end surface of inserted block, 87 top end surface of drawstring axis is solid
Dingan County fills drawstring head 84, is located in the reseting cavity 88 on the drawstring axis 87 and axis limited block 91 is fixedly mounted, the axis limit
Reset spring 93, left and right 92 opposite side of clamping block are fixedly mounted between 88 roof of 91 top end surface of block and the reseting cavity
End face be fixedly mounted it is several around after the wiring gear 906 with the end fixed drawstring 907 of the drawstring axis 87, thus when lock
Determine to be inserted into grinding wheel 60 after ring block 85 is installed, locking 86 end of inserted block enters in lock hole 95, the pop-up of clamping block 92 and clamping
Slot 94 is mating, and grinding wheel 60 is fixed, and is also fixed, to be unlocked by the fixedly locked ring block 85 of grinding wheel 60
When, it pulls up drawstring head 84 and drawstring axis 87 is driven to move up, drawstring axis 87 pulls drawstring 907 to move up, and drawstring 907 is drawn
Dynamic bilaterally-chucked block 92 moves inward the grafting of releasing Yu clamping slot 94, can unlock.
Valuably or illustratively, the air blowing component includes being fixedly mounted on the top end in 37 left side of operation pedestal
The air pump 36 in face, sealing installation suction pipe 40 at the air inlet in 36 left side of the air pump, spiral shell in the suction pipe 40
Line is coupled screw thread suction pipe 41, and the screw thread suction pipe 41 is equipped with one section of filter pipe 42, the filter pipe
Multiple tracks strainer 43 is fixedly mounted between 42 inner wall of the pipes, sealing installation is flexible at the downward gas outlet of the air pump 36 blows
Feed channel 44, the gassing pipe 44 are tilted to the right after extending downwardly, and 44 end seal of gassing pipe installs blowing sprayer
50, the first pipe fixed ring 45 of the fixed gassing pipe 44 of 49 left end face of lifting base, the lifting base
The second pipe fixed ring 48 of the gassing pipe 44 of the fixed installation fixation ends of 49 bottoms of seat, thus when air pump 36 opens
42 air-breathing of filter pipe is begun through when dynamic, air enters in suction pipe 40 after the filtering of filter screen 43, using
Gassing pipe 44 is blown out from blowing sprayer 50.
When use, it is put into plate 30 from front side, is layered on plate support baseboard 27, clamp shaft 65 is directed at clamping cone tooth
Installation steps up head after 71 splined hole insertion, and rotation gripping push rods 64 drive clamping cone tooth 71 to rotate, and clamping cone tooth 71 is by nibbling
Crossed belt movable plate material fixture block 73, which moves down, pushes down plate 30, since 97 clamping ratchet 66 of pawl invert ratchet 66 can not, plate
Material 30 presss from both sides secured, installs locking ring block 85, is inserted into grinding wheel 60, and locking 86 end of inserted block enters in lock hole 95, clamping
The pop-up of block 92 is mating with clamping slot 94, and grinding wheel 60 is fixed, and is also consolidated by the fixedly locked ring block 85 of grinding wheel 60
Fixed, starting lifting rotary electric machine 54 drives polishing rotation main shaft 61 and lift shaft 53 to rotate, and the polishing rotation drive of main shaft 61 is beaten
It grinds master gear 62 to rotate, polishing master gear 62 passes through engagement and polish secondary ring gear 56 and polishing turning set 57 is driven to rotate, and polishing turns
Dynamic 57 drive grinding wheel 60 of set rotates the plate 30 that can polish, and the starting of hydraulic cylinder 34 drives lifter plate 33 mobile, and lifter plate 33 moves
Dynamic to drive left-and-right supporting plate 10 and Backside support plate 22 mobile, left-and-right supporting plate 10 drives Left-side support block 12 and Right side support block
21 is mobile, and Right side support block 21 and Left-side support block 12 drive front side support plate 11 mobile, and Backside support plate 22 and front side support
Plate 11 drives front and back supporting block 15 mobile, and grinding wheel 60 and 30 surface contact start of plate are polished, and the starting of air pump 36 starts to lead to
Cross 42 air-breathing of filter pipe, air enters in suction pipe 40 after the filtering of filter screen 43, using gassing pipe 44 from blowing
Gas nozzle 50 is blown out, and blows away clast, and the starting of anterior-posterior translation motor 16 drives anterior-posterior translation thread spindle 17 to rotate, anterior-posterior translation screw thread
Axis 17 slides back and forth the back-and-forth motion of block 13 by being threadedly engaged drive, and the starting of left and right translation motor 20 drives left and right translation thread spindle
14 rotations, left and right translation thread spindle 14 drive left and right translational block 24 mobile by being threadedly engaged, and left and right translational block 24 drives operation
Fixed plate 23 and operation pedestal 37 are mobile, drive grinding wheel 60 mobile, start mobile polishing, after the completion of polishing, lifting rotation electricity
Machine 54 inverts, and electromagnet 82 is reversely powered and 83 mutual exclusion of permanent magnet, pushes latch 78 to be displaced outwardly and goes up and down 75 inner cavities of set with screw thread
Inner wall engagement, the rotation of lift head 76 drive latch 78 to rotate, and latch 78 drives 75 rotation of screw thread lifting set, screw thread liter by engagement
Drop set 75 drives lift shaft 53 and lifting base 49 to move up by being threadedly engaged to move up, while turning set 57 of polishing
The exposing of laser cutting head 52 is moved up, the starting of laser emitter 51 is cut by laser first 52 and issues laser cooperation mobile device
Start to cut, when needing to take out plate 30, extract clamp shaft 65, axis 25 is loosened in insertion, and push rod 26 is loosened in rotation, inverts clamping cone
Tooth 71 drives plate fixture block 73 to move up, and unclamps plate 30, when Yao Genghuan grinding wheel 60, pulls up drawstring head 84 and drives and draw
Reel for rope 87 moves up, and drawstring axis 87 pulls drawstring 907 to move up, and drawstring 907 pulls bilaterally-chucked block 92 to move inward solution
It except the grafting with clamping slot 94, can unlock, pull up grinding wheel 60.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, device can easily be clamped plate,
Plate surface is switched to cutting function after polishing, carries out the cutting of plate, while air blowing component meeting when operation
It ceaselessly blows, the clast generated when by polishing is blown away, while also being blown when laser cutting, and cutting Shi Youqi is prevented
He is mixed into impurity, and suck air will be filtered before being blown out, device unifies multiple functions, reduce operation equipment and when
Between, save the cost is worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of laser cutting device, including lifting fixed pedestal, it is characterised in that: the lifting fixed pedestal includes branch support group
Lifting is fixedly mounted in the top end surface of seat and the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly mounted in support base, the upward piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder
Support column is fixedly mounted in plate, support base top end surface, and fixed working plate, fixed working plate is fixedly mounted in support column top end surface
Top end surface, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom plate, clamps bottom plate top end surface fixed mounting plate material hold assembly, the lifter plate left and right sides
Left-and-right supporting plate is fixedly mounted in end face, and Backside support plate, left-and-right supporting plate and Backside support is fixedly mounted in lifter plate back end surface
Mobile device is provided between plate, before the left and right translation motor and the offer back-and-forth motion power that move left and right power are provided
Translation motor afterwards, left and right translate and are threadedly engaged mounting parts on thread spindle, including are threadedly engaged with left and right translation thread spindle
Left and right translational block, left and right translational block bottom end face be fixedly mounted operation fixed plate, operation fixed plate bottom end face be fixedly mounted
Operation pedestal, operation pedestal lower section are provided with polishing cutting part, and the polishing cutting part includes polishing turning set and polishing
It takes turns, be slidably installed laser cutting head in turning set of polishing, and it further includes rising that laser cutting head top, which is connected with laser emitter,
Rotary electric machine drops, and the top end surface of the upward output shaft of lifting rotary electric machine is fixedly connected matches with the rotation of operation base bottom end face
The lift shaft of conjunction is provided with electromagnetism lifting device, including screw thread lifting chamber and and screw thread between lift shaft and operation pedestal
The screw thread lifting set that lifting chamber is threadedly engaged, polishes and is provided with connecting component between turning set and grinding wheel, including locking inserted block
It further include the drawstring head of the clamping block and unlock mating with lock hole inner wall, operation base with the lock hole in grinding wheel
It is additionally provided with air blowing component, including air pump on the left of seat and lift shaft, blows away impurity when blowing away clast, cutting in polishing.
2. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting fixed pedestal includes support
Pedestal, the support base top end surface is interior to be fixedly mounted hydraulic cylinder, the top end surface of the upward piston push rod of the hydraulic cylinder
Lifter plate is fixedly mounted, left-and-right supporting plate, the left and right branch in left side is fixedly mounted in end surface symmetric at left and right sides of the lifter plate
Left-side support block is fixedly mounted in the right end face of fagging, and right side branch is fixedly mounted in the left end face of the left-and-right supporting plate on right side
Backside support plate is fixedly mounted in bracer, the lifter plate back end surface, and front and back is fixedly mounted in the Backside support plate front end face
Front side support plate, the left and right front side is fixedly mounted in opposite on front side of supporting block, the Left-side support block and the Right side support block
A front and back supporting block is fixedly mounted between support plate, four and the liter are fixedly mounted in the support base top end surface
Fixed working plate, the fixed working plate top is fixedly mounted in the support column that drop plate is slidably matched, the support column top end surface
End face bilateral symmetry, which is fixedly mounted, clamps bottom plate, and plate support baseboard is fixedly mounted in the fixed working plate top end surface.
3. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plate hold assembly includes fixing
It is mounted on the left and right clamping pedestal for clamping bottom plate top end surface, the plate support baseboard places plate, the clamping seats
It is equipped with clamping seats body cavity in vivo, the clamping seats body cavity bottom wall is fixedly mounted gripper base ring, turns in the clamping seats body cavity
It is dynamic to be coupled the clamping cone tooth being rotatably assorted with the gripper base ring, it can be installed in the clamping cone tooth with spline fitted
Clamping head and loosen head, the clamping head include can with the clamp shaft of the clamping cone tooth spline fitted, at the top of the clamp shaft
Gripping push rods are fixedly mounted in end face, are located above the clamping pedestal on the clamp shaft and ratchet is fixedly mounted, the clamping seats
Pawl ring is fixedly mounted in body top end surface, and hinged seat is fixedly mounted in cavity wall in the pawl ring, hingedly matches at the hinged seat
The pawl of installation with the ratchet clamping is closed, pressure is fixedly mounted in the pawl right end face and the pawl ring between cavity wall
Contracting spring, the head that loosens includes that can loosen axis with what clamping cone tooth spline fitted was installed, and the axis top end surface of loosening is fixed
Push rod is loosened in installation, and left and right clamping seats body cavity opposite side inner wall is equipped with through the left and right clamping pedestal opposite side end face
Fixture block sliding cavity, the plate fixture block being slidably installed with the clamping cone tooth engagement between the fixture block sliding cavity.
4. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile device includes being slidably matched
The block that slides back and forth being mounted between the Left-side support block and the Right side support block, it is described slide back and forth to be equipped in block run through
The left and right for sliding back and forth block front/rear end translates chamber, translation electricity in fixed installation left and right in inner wall on the right side of the left and right translation chamber
The left end face of machine, the output shaft on the left of the left and right translation motor is fixedly connected and the left and right translation chamber inner left wall rotation
The left and right of cooperation translates thread spindle, and anterior-posterior translation motor, institute is fixedly mounted in the front side opposite of the front and back supporting block of rear side
The front end face for stating the output shaft on front side of anterior-posterior translation motor is fixedly connected with rear side opposite with the front and back supporting block of rear side
The anterior-posterior translation thread spindle being rotatably assorted, the anterior-posterior translation thread spindle are threadedly engaged with the boss for sliding back and forth block.
5. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixation member includes and the left side
Operation fixed plate, institute is fixedly mounted in the left and right translational block that right translation thread spindle is threadedly engaged, the left and right translational block bottom end face
It states operation fixed plate bottom end face and operation pedestal is fixedly mounted, be provided with lifting base, the lifting below the operation pedestal
Pedestal is interior to be equipped with rotation chamber, is fixedly mounted in the rotation chamber roof and goes up and down rotary electric machine, above the lifting rotary electric machine
The top end surface of output shaft is fixedly connected with the lift shaft being rotatably assorted with operation base bottom end face, the lifting base
The pilot hole of opening upwards is equipped in top end surface, operation base bottom end face is fixedly mounted matches with pilot hole sliding
The guide rod of conjunction.
6. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polishing cutting part includes and institute
State the polishing being rotatably assorted with the rotation bottom of chamber wall that the bottom end face of the downward output shaft of lifting rotary electric machine is fixedly connected
Main shaft is rotated, polishing master gear is fixedly mounted on the polishing rotation main shaft, the top end surface on the right side of the operation pedestal is fixed
Laser emitter is installed, the laser emitter bottom is fixedly connected with the laser cutting through the lifting base bottom end face
Head, be rotatably assorted on the outside of the laser cutting head installation polishing turning set, on the outside of the polishing turning set fixed installation with it is described
The limit change that lifting base is rotatably assorted is fixedly mounted and the polishing engaged of master gear of polishing on the polishing turning set
Secondary ring gear, the polishing turning set end spline fitted install grinding wheel.
7. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetism lifting device includes being located at
Screw thread in the operation pedestal goes up and down chamber, and the lift shaft is upwardly into the screw thread and goes up and down intracavitary, the lift shaft
Lift head is fixedly mounted in top end surface, and the installation that is rotatably assorted on the outside of the lift head is threadedly engaged with screw thread lifting cavity wall
Screw thread go up and down set, symmetrical latch slot is equipped in the lift head, be slidably installed in the latch slot with it is described
Screw thread lifting covers the latch of interior cavity wall engagement, is symmetrically arranged with latch limiting slot, the latch in inner wall above and below the latch slot
The latch limited block being slidably matched with the latch limiting slot is fixedly mounted in upper and lower end face, on the inside of the latch slot of left and right in inner wall
Electromagnet is fixedly mounted, left and right latch opposite side end face is fixedly mounted can permanent magnetism attracting with the electromagnet or mutual exclusion
Iron.
8. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting component includes being rotatably assorted
It is mounted on symmetrical locking ring block in the polishing turning set end face outside, is equipped with left and right in the grinding wheel top end surface
The upward lock hole of symmetrical openings, the left and right locking ring block end face outside are fixedly mounted and the mating lock of the lock hole
Determine inserted block, clamping slot is symmetrically arranged in described lock hole or so inner wall, is equipped with symmetrical fixture block bullet in the locking inserted block
Chamber out, the fixture block pop up the intracavitary clamping block mating with the clamping slot that be slidably installed, the left and right clamping block
Thrust spring, inner wall above and below the fixture block pop-up chamber is fixedly mounted between opposite side end face and left and right the fixture block pop-up cavity wall
Interior to be equipped with symmetrical fixture block limiting slot, the card being slidably matched with the fixture block limiting slot is fixedly mounted in the clamping block upper and lower end face
Block limited block, the left and right fixture block pop-up chamber opposite side inner wall is interior to be equipped with the identical wiring chamber of several spacing, the wiring
It is rotatably assorted between inner wall before and after chamber and wiring shaft is installed, wiring gear is fixedly mounted in the wiring shaft, the locking is inserted
It is equipped with reseting cavity in block, is slidably installed in the reseting cavity bottom wall through the drawstring axis of the locking inserted block top end surface,
Drawstring head is fixedly mounted in the drawstring axis top end surface, is located in the reseting cavity on the drawstring axis and axis limit is fixedly mounted
Reset spring, the left and right clamping block phase is fixedly mounted in block between the axis limited block top end surface and the reseting cavity roof
One side end face is fixedly mounted several around drawstring fixed with the drawstring shaft end after the wiring gear.
9. a kind of laser cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air blowing component includes being fixedly mounted
The air pump of top end surface on the left of the operation pedestal, sealing installation air intake duct at the air inlet on the left of the air pump
Road, the suction pipe screw-internal thread fit install screw thread suction pipe, and the screw thread suction pipe is equipped with one section of filter pipe,
Multiple tracks strainer is fixedly mounted between the filter pipe inner wall of the pipe, sealing installation bendable at the downward gas outlet of the air pump
Bent gassing pipe, the gassing pipe are tilted to the right after extending downwardly, and the gassing pipe end seal installs blowing sprayer,
The first pipe fixed ring of the fixed gassing pipe of the lifting base left end face, the lifting base bottom is consolidated
Dingan County fills the second pipe fixed ring of the gassing pipe of fixation ends.
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CN110829943A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 嘉兴丹那赫电子科技有限公司 | Frequency conversion compensation-based trigger type frequency converter |
CN112475574A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-03-12 | 德清县翔鹰金属制品有限公司 | Positioning spot welding method for lampshade |
CN112757406A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 付野 | Log cuts open light device |
CN112893316A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-04 | 李开洪 | Intelligent welding equipment with clamping function |
CN113059265A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-02 | 清华大学 | System and method for processing nano electrode on material substrate by femtosecond laser |
CN117102675A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-24 | 南通思凯光电有限公司 | Prevent handheld laser welding machine that metal splashes |
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CN117102675B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-04-05 | 南通思凯光电有限公司 | Prevent handheld laser welding machine that metal splashes |
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