[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109801997A - A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination - Google Patents

A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109801997A
CN109801997A CN201910092578.7A CN201910092578A CN109801997A CN 109801997 A CN109801997 A CN 109801997A CN 201910092578 A CN201910092578 A CN 201910092578A CN 109801997 A CN109801997 A CN 109801997A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
thin film
film layer
solar cell
pvb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910092578.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾晓菲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ankang University
Original Assignee
Ankang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ankang University filed Critical Ankang University
Priority to CN201910092578.7A priority Critical patent/CN109801997A/en
Publication of CN109801997A publication Critical patent/CN109801997A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及太阳能电池技术领域,更具体地说,是一种用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,包括下玻璃层、下PVB薄膜层、安装凹槽和上PVB薄膜层,所述下玻璃层的上表面铺设有缓冲层,缓冲层的上表面铺设有下PVB薄膜层,下PVB薄膜层的上表面加工有安装凹槽、汇流条安装槽,太阳能电池片放置在安装凹槽内,汇流条安装在汇流条安装槽内,下PVB薄膜层的上表面铺设有上PVB薄膜层,上PVB薄膜层的上方铺设有上玻璃层,本发明装配方便,便于安装,封装完成后太阳能电池片不易松动,通过涂刷防雾涂层防止在上玻璃层的上表面形成雾气,利用U形夹卡住下玻璃层、上玻璃层,进一步提高了稳定性,解决了现有的薄膜组件中的太阳能电池片不能得到有效固定的问题。

The present invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, more particularly, to a thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination, comprising a lower glass layer, a lower PVB thin film layer, a mounting groove and an upper PVB thin film layer. The upper surface of the layer is laid with a buffer layer, the upper surface of the buffer layer is laid with a lower PVB film layer, the upper surface of the lower PVB film layer is processed with installation grooves and bus bar installation grooves, and the solar cells are placed in the installation grooves. The strip is installed in the bus bar installation groove, the upper PVB film layer is laid on the upper surface of the lower PVB film layer, and the upper glass layer is laid on the upper side of the upper PVB film layer. Loosening, prevent fog from forming on the upper surface of the upper glass layer by applying an anti-fog coating, and use U-shaped clips to clamp the lower glass layer and the upper glass layer, which further improves the stability and solves the problem of solar energy in the existing thin-film modules. The problem that the cells cannot be effectively fixed.

Description

A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, are a kind of for photovoltaic solar cell lamination more specifically Film assembly.
Background technique
Solar battery is the device for directly luminous energy being converted to by photoelectric effect or photochemical effect electric energy.The sun Energy photovoltaic cell (abbreviation photovoltaic cell) is used to the luminous energy of the sun be converted into electric energy.Ground photovoltaic system largely makes at present It is the silicon solar cell using silicon as substrate, monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, non-crystal silicon solar cell can be divided into.Turn in energy In terms of changing the comprehensive performances such as efficiency and service life, monocrystalline silicon and polycrystal silicon cell are better than amorphous silicon battery.Polysilicon compares monocrystalline Silicon transfer efficiency is low, but cheaper.
Photovoltaic solar cell piece cannot be directly exposed under the natural conditions such as sunlight, rainwater, it is therefore necessary to its into Row seal protection.The existing film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination cannot carry out solar battery sheet effectively solid Fixed, stability is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of film assemblies for photovoltaic solar cell lamination, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for photovoltaic solar cell lamination film assembly, including lower ply of glass, lower PVB film layer, installation groove and Upper PVB film layer, the upper surface of the lower ply of glass are equipped with buffer layer, and the upper surface of buffer layer is equipped with lower PVB film layer, The upper surface of lower PVB film layer is machined with installation groove, busbar mounting groove, and solar battery sheet is placed in installation groove, Busbar is mounted in busbar mounting groove, and the upper surface of lower PVB film layer is equipped with PVB film layer, upper PVB film layer Top is equipped with glassy layer.
Further: the edge of the upper glassy layer is evenly distributed with U-clamp.
Further: the inside of the U-clamp is equipped with sleeve, and sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of U-clamp, U-clamp Top is through having screw rod, the top rotation connection of screw rod and U-clamp, and the lower end of screw rod is protruded into sleeve, screw rod and bush whorl Connection.
Further: knob being installed at the top of the screw rod.
Further: the material of the buffer layer is silica gel.
Further: the bottom of the installation groove is machined with anti-skid bulge.
Further: the bottom of the busbar mounting groove processes camber.
Further: the upper surface of the upper glassy layer is painted with anti-fog coating.
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, assembly side of the invention is had the following beneficial effects: Just, it is easily installed, solar battery sheet is not easy to loosen after the completion of encapsulation, is prevented by brushing anti-fog coating in the upper of upper glassy layer Surface forms fog, guarantees that solar battery sheet works normally, blocks lower ply of glass, upper glassy layer using U-clamp, further mention High stability, solves the problems, such as that the solar battery sheet in existing film assembly cannot be fixed effectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the film assembly being laminated for photovoltaic solar cell;
Fig. 2 is the top view of lower PVB film layer in the film assembly being laminated for photovoltaic solar cell;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of U-clamp in the film assembly being laminated for photovoltaic solar cell.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1- lower ply of glass;2- buffer layer;PVB film layer under 3-;4- installation groove;5- is anti- Sliding protrusion;6- busbar mounting groove;The upper PVB film layer of 7-;The upper glassy layer of 8-;9- anti-fog coating;10-U clevis;11- sleeve; 12- screw rod;13- knob.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination, including lower glass Glass layer 1, lower PVB film layer 3, installation groove 4 and upper PVB film layer 7, the upper surface of lower ply of glass 1 are equipped with buffer layer 2, delay The material for rushing layer 2 is silica gel, plays the role of buffering using buffer layer 2, the upper surface of buffer layer 2 is equipped with lower PVB film layer 3, the upper surface of lower PVB film layer 3 is machined with installation groove 4, busbar mounting groove 6, and it is recessed that solar battery sheet is placed on installation In slot 4, the bottom of installation groove 4 is machined with anti-skid bulge 5, plays anti-skidding effect, makes solar battery sheet keep stablizing, converges Stream item is mounted in busbar mounting groove 6, and the bottom of busbar mounting groove 6 processes camber, easy for installation, lower PVB film layer 3 Upper surface be equipped with PVB film layer 7, the top of upper PVB film layer 7 is equipped with glassy layer 8, utilize upper glassy layer 8 pressure Tightly lower PVB film layer 3, upper PVB film layer 7, make lower PVB film layer 3, upper PVB film layer 7 keep firm, to make to be mounted on Solar battery sheet in installation groove 4 keeps firm, and the upper surface of upper glassy layer 8 is painted with anti-fog coating, forms antifog painting Layer 9 prevents from forming fog in the upper surface of upper glassy layer 8, guarantees that solar battery sheet works normally.
The working principle of the invention: being laid with buffer layer 2 in lower ply of glass 1, is laid with lower PVB film layer on the buffer layer 2 3, solar battery sheet is mounted in installation groove 4, busbar is mounted in busbar mounting groove 6, by upper PVB film layer 7 are laid on lower PVB film layer 3, and upper glassy layer 8 is laid on upper PVB film layer 7, complete encapsulation, easy for installation, make too Positive energy cell piece keeps firm and is not easy to loosen, and the upper surface of upper glassy layer 8 is painted with anti-fog coating, forms anti-fog coating 9, prevents Fog is formed in the upper surface of upper glassy layer 8, guarantees that solar battery sheet works normally.
Embodiment 2
A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination, including lower ply of glass 1, lower PVB film layer 3, installation groove 4 With upper PVB film layer 7, the upper surface of lower ply of glass 1 is equipped with buffer layer 2, and the material of buffer layer 2 is silica gel, utilizes buffer layer 2 Play the role of buffering, the upper surface of buffer layer 2 is equipped with lower PVB film layer 3, and the upper surface of lower PVB film layer 3 is machined with peace Groove 4, busbar mounting groove 6 are filled, solar battery sheet is placed in installation groove 4, and the bottom of installation groove 4 is machined with anti-skidding Protrusion 5, plays anti-skidding effect, and solar battery sheet is made to keep stablizing, and busbar is mounted in busbar mounting groove 6, is converged The bottom of mounting groove 6 processes camber, and easy for installation, the upper surface of lower PVB film layer 3 is equipped with PVB film layer 7, on The top of PVB film layer 7 is equipped with glassy layer 8, compresses lower PVB film layer 3, upper PVB film layer 7 using upper glassy layer 8, makes Lower PVB film layer 3, upper PVB film layer 7 keep firm, so that the solar battery sheet being mounted in installation groove 4 be made to keep steady Gu the upper surface of upper glassy layer 8 is painted with anti-fog coating, anti-fog coating 9 is formed, prevents from being formed in the upper surface of upper glassy layer 8 Fog guarantees that solar battery sheet works normally, and the edge of upper glassy layer 8 is evenly distributed with several U-clamps 10, utilizes U-shaped Folder 10 blocks lower ply of glass 1, upper glassy layer 8, and the inside of U-clamp 10 is equipped with sleeve 11, and sleeve 11 and the bottom of U-clamp 10 are fixed Connection, the top of U-clamp 10 is through there is screw rod 12, and the top rotation connection of screw rod 12 and U-clamp 10, the lower end of screw rod 12 is protruded into In sleeve 11, screw rod 12 is threadedly coupled with sleeve 11, and the top of screw rod 12 is equipped with knob 13, and turning knob 13 drives screw rod 12 rotations, clamp U-clamp 10 tightly lower ply of glass 1, upper glassy layer 8, prevent U-clamp 10 from falling off.
It should be strongly noted that lower ply of glass 1, lower PVB film layer 3, installation groove 4 and upper PVB film in the application Layer 7 is the application of the prior art, and upper glassy layer 8, U-clamp 10, sleeve 11, the screw rod 12 for being painted with anti-fog coating 9 are the application Innovative point, efficiently solve the problems, such as that the solar battery sheet in existing film assembly cannot be fixed effectively.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,包括下玻璃层(1)、下PVB薄膜层(3)、安装凹槽(4)和上PVB薄膜层(7),其特征在于,所述下玻璃层(1)的上表面铺设有缓冲层(2),缓冲层(2)的上表面铺设有下PVB薄膜层(3),下PVB薄膜层(3)的上表面加工有安装凹槽(4)、汇流条安装槽(6),太阳能电池片放置在安装凹槽(4)内,汇流条安装在汇流条安装槽(6)内,下PVB薄膜层(3)的上表面铺设有上PVB薄膜层(7),上PVB薄膜层(7)的上方铺设有上玻璃层(8)。1. A thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination, comprising a lower glass layer (1), a lower PVB thin film layer (3), a mounting groove (4) and an upper PVB thin film layer (7), characterized in that, A buffer layer (2) is laid on the upper surface of the lower glass layer (1), a lower PVB thin film layer (3) is laid on the upper surface of the buffer layer (2), and the upper surface of the lower PVB thin film layer (3) is processed with an installation Groove (4), bus bar installation groove (6), solar cells are placed in the installation groove (4), the bus bar is installed in the bus bar installation groove (6), the upper surface of the lower PVB film layer (3) An upper PVB film layer (7) is laid, and an upper glass layer (8) is laid above the upper PVB film layer (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述上玻璃层(8)的边缘处均匀分布有U形夹(10)。2 . The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 1 , wherein U-shaped clips ( 10 ) are uniformly distributed at the edge of the upper glass layer ( 8 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述U形夹(10)的内部设有套筒(11),套筒(11)与U形夹(10)的底部固定连接,U形夹(10)的顶部贯穿有丝杆(12),丝杆(12)与U形夹(10)的顶部转动连接,丝杆(12)的下端伸入套筒(11)内,丝杆(12)与套筒(11)螺纹连接。3. The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 2, characterized in that, a sleeve (11) is provided inside the U-shaped clip (10), and the sleeve (11) is connected to the U-shaped clip (10). The bottom of the clip (10) is fixedly connected, the top of the U-shaped clip (10) has a lead screw (12) running through it, the lead screw (12) is rotatably connected with the top of the U-shaped clip (10), and the lower end of the lead screw (12) extends into the sleeve (11), and the screw rod (12) is threadedly connected with the sleeve (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述丝杆(12)的顶部安装有旋钮(13)。4. The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 3, characterized in that, a knob (13) is installed on the top of the screw rod (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述缓冲层(2)的材质为硅胶。5 . The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer layer ( 2 ) is made of silica gel. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述安装凹槽(4)的底部加工有防滑凸起(5)。6 . The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the installation groove ( 4 ) is processed with anti-skid protrusions ( 5 ). 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述汇流条安装槽(6)的底部加工成弧形。7 . The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the bus bar installation groove ( 6 ) is processed into an arc shape. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1-7任一所述的用于光伏太阳能电池层压的薄膜组件,其特征在于,所述上玻璃层(8)的上表面涂刷有防雾涂料。8 . The thin film module for photovoltaic solar cell lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the upper glass layer ( 8 ) is coated with anti-fog paint. 9 .
CN201910092578.7A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination Pending CN109801997A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910092578.7A CN109801997A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910092578.7A CN109801997A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109801997A true CN109801997A (en) 2019-05-24

Family

ID=66560525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910092578.7A Pending CN109801997A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109801997A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114944437A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-08-26 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100147363A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Industrial Technology Research Institute Encapsulant material, crystalline silicon photovoltaic module and thin film photovoltaic module
CN104979414A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 安阳方圆光电科技有限公司 Hollow light-transmissive crystalline silicon solar cell assembly
CN205920980U (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-02-01 豪客能源科技股份有限公司 solar panel module
CN106549073A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-03-29 江苏朗杰膜科技有限公司 A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination
CN206340560U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-18 杭州大成环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of pair of glass photovoltaic panel
CN207925491U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-28 泉州市天云创技术服务有限公司 A kind of solar battery thin film
CN209731175U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-12-03 黄石金能光伏有限公司 A kind of solar double-glass assemblies with lightweight frame

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100147363A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Industrial Technology Research Institute Encapsulant material, crystalline silicon photovoltaic module and thin film photovoltaic module
CN104979414A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 安阳方圆光电科技有限公司 Hollow light-transmissive crystalline silicon solar cell assembly
CN205920980U (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-02-01 豪客能源科技股份有限公司 solar panel module
CN206340560U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-18 杭州大成环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of pair of glass photovoltaic panel
CN106549073A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-03-29 江苏朗杰膜科技有限公司 A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination
CN207925491U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-28 泉州市天云创技术服务有限公司 A kind of solar battery thin film
CN209731175U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-12-03 黄石金能光伏有限公司 A kind of solar double-glass assemblies with lightweight frame

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114944437A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-08-26 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module
CN114944437B (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-08-29 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module
US11968847B2 (en) 2021-10-26 2024-04-23 Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. Photovoltaic module

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202227625U (en) Integrated thin-film solar building board
CN203481251U (en) Thin film solar cell
CN201024842Y (en) A solar photovoltaic cell hollow glass module
CN205621751U (en) High printing opacity solar PV modules shocks resistance
CN105140325A (en) Self-cleaned solar cell assembly with high conversion rate
CN107452827A (en) A kind of adhered installation method of curtain wall or roof photovoltaic power station flexible thin-film solar cell component
CN103233560B (en) A kind of photovoltaic devices of integrated building guardrail integral
CN202196798U (en) Solar battery assembly with self-cleaning function
CN109801997A (en) A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination
CN204668327U (en) A kind of some brace type BIPV membrane photovoltaic component
CN205178965U (en) Frame subassembly of anti snow
CN201311497Y (en) Reflector for heliostat
CN106653906A (en) Efficient photovoltaic module and lamination technology thereof
CN204204877U (en) The long-life solar photovoltaic assembly of a kind of high-efficiency self-cleaning
CN102842630A (en) Monocrystalline silicon solar cell module
CN202450709U (en) Transparent flexible solar power generation skylight
CN108331214A (en) A photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass
CN202361674U (en) Solar vacuum tube with snow removing function
CN207720068U (en) A kind of photovoltaic array for electric vehicle auxiliary power generation
CN105590970A (en) Photovoltaic assembly used for high altitude region
CN106449792A (en) Photovoltaic glass
CN218160397U (en) Photovoltaic module with high condensation efficiency
CN104282786A (en) Efficient self-cleaning long-life solar photovoltaic module
CN202678321U (en) Thin glass silicon cell assembly provided with antireflection film structure
CN202134553U (en) A monocrystalline silicon solar cell module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190524