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CN109793501A - A non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index - Google Patents

A non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109793501A
CN109793501A CN201910179479.2A CN201910179479A CN109793501A CN 109793501 A CN109793501 A CN 109793501A CN 201910179479 A CN201910179479 A CN 201910179479A CN 109793501 A CN109793501 A CN 109793501A
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skin
light source
excitation light
human
fluorescence
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CN201910179479.2A
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Inventor
朱灵
朱守明
汪磊
张元志
周喃
刘勇
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Hefei Zhongke Yikangda Biomedical Co ltd
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Zhongke Yikangda Biomedical Co ltd
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Priority to CN201910179479.2A priority Critical patent/CN109793501A/en
Publication of CN109793501A publication Critical patent/CN109793501A/en
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  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,包括:多光谱激发光源,由多个波长的LED或者激光二极管组成;校准光源,由紫光LED和白光LED组成,覆盖了从400nm到700nm的光谱区域;光谱采集设备,用于测量皮肤荧光光谱的信号;3叉光纤探头装置,连接光源和光谱采集设备,传输光信号。本发明的多光谱激发光源,可以激发皮肤的多种荧光物质,根据荧光的强弱来判断人体的健康状况。由于人体的皮肤肤色不同,有黑有白,皮肤白的人荧光要强一些,为了消除这种影响,需要用校准光源来照射皮肤,采集皮肤的宽带反射光谱,来对皮肤的荧光光谱的强弱进行校正。本发明不需要进行采血操作,属于无创检测,而且几十秒内就可以知道测试结果,采集方便,迅速快捷,这是传统检测人体健康指数所不具有的优势。

The invention relates to a non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index, comprising: a multi-spectral excitation light source, which is composed of LEDs or laser diodes with multiple wavelengths; area; spectrum acquisition equipment, used to measure the signal of skin fluorescence spectrum; 3-pronged fiber optic probe device, connected to the light source and spectrum acquisition equipment, to transmit optical signals. The multi-spectral excitation light source of the present invention can excite various fluorescent substances in the skin, and judge the health status of the human body according to the intensity of the fluorescence. Because the skin color of the human body is different, there are black and white, and people with white skin have stronger fluorescence. In order to eliminate this effect, it is necessary to illuminate the skin with a calibrated light source, and collect the broadband reflection spectrum of the skin to determine the intensity of the skin's fluorescence spectrum. Make corrections. The invention does not require blood collection operation, belongs to non-invasive detection, and can know the test result within tens of seconds, and the collection is convenient, rapid and fast, which is the advantage that the traditional detection of human health index does not have.

Description

A kind of body metabolism health index Non-invasive detection equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to biologic medical testing equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of Non-invasive detection equipment.More specifically, originally Invention provides a kind of a kind of Non-invasive detection equipment that skin fluorescence analysis is carried out using ultraviolet, visible or near infrared light, is used for Evaluate the metabolic health situation of human body.
Background technique
The metabolism of human body is the summation that all life maintain biochemistry and biophysics process.Metabolism varies with each individual, and And change with the lifetime, in addition it additionally depends on many other factors, such as body & mind pressure or disease.Pass through Using metabolic analysis, the overall understanding to the present health condition of human organism may be implemented.So far, metabolic analysis is only Using only the conclusion of different single inspection methods, these methods are costly and time consuming.Specifically, these methods are that organ is living The lab analysis of property, immune system, endocrine system, lipid metaboli, mineral metabolism.
So far, blood sample is sent to assay laboratory and analyzed by metabolic analysis there is still a need for acquiring and analyzing blood sample. In addition to the expense, the shortcomings that there are also other.Due to the analysis duration transported and grown, blood sample can morph (for example, Oxidation reaction, Hirschfeld-Klinger reaction), this will affect the result of inspection.In addition, acquisition blood sample is very inconvenient for the patient, and Sometimes, even with danger.In addition, the various spectrometer equipments of the fluorescence properties for optical check biological organization sample It is known in the prior art.The protein of the biological substance of each species has intrinsic fluorescence, for example, porphyrin, aromatics Amino acid, riboflavin, NADH, tryptophan etc..One is disadvantageous in that biological organization sample must be taken from test object Out, then before being optically inspected, it is necessary to be placed in sample carriers or bulb.
The inspection method of the prior art occurs in laboratory, and is not suitable for each in the environment that works or recuperate Checking at once and quickly to tester under a occasion.In addition, these methods needs carry out on body parts Interventional procedure.
In short, existing detection method needs, blood was collected, the assay time is longer, to wanting for the site surrounding of detection The risk asked higher, and there is sample to fail.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: a kind of body metabolism health index has been overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide Non-invasive detection equipment, do not need to take a blood sample, operating environment requirements are not high, can be detected in many circumstances, and tens seconds are just It can be detected as a result, detecting simple and fast.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of Non-invasive detection equipment of body metabolism health index, comprising:
Multispectral excitation light source can issue the exciting light of multi-wavelength, be made of multiple LED or laser diode, And spectral width is very narrow, is mainly used for exciting the fluorescent material of skin;
Regulation light source is made of purple LED and white light LEDs, issues the broadband light that can cover 400-700nm wave band Spectrum, for calibrating influence of the colour of skin to fluorescence of human skin;
Spectra collection equipment, for acquiring the fluorescence signal of human skin;
3 fork optical-fiber probe devices, for connecting multispectral excitation light source, wideband light source, spectra collection equipment, transmission light letter Number.
The excitation light source of 4 different wave lengths, a variety of Endogenous fluorophores in exciting human, the strong and weak reflection of fluorescence spectrum The metabolic health situation of human body;The excitation light source of 4 different wave lengths is respectively that 280nm, 370nm, 405nm and 450nm swash Light emitting source.
Wherein, multispectral excitation light source can issue the exciting light of a variety of different wave lengths, the spectral width of every kind of exciting light Very narrow, intensity is very high, and for the fluorescent material in exciting human skin, the light source of different excitation wavelengths can be with exciting human skin Interior different fluorescent material, obtains different fluorescence spectrums.Regulation light source is made of purple LED and white light LEDs, issues one The broadband spectral of 400-700nm wave bands can be covered.Since the skin complexion of human body is all variant, the white people's fluorescence meeting of skin Strong, the black people's fluorescence of skin can be weaker.In order to eliminate the influence of skin complexion, surveys before fluorescence, first use regulation light source Skin is irradiated, a broadband reflection spectrum is obtained, fluorescence spectrum is modified according to reflectance spectrum.Make the fluorescence spectrum surveyed Can in actual response human skin fluorescent material content, be capable of the metabolic health situation of actual response human body.
In the multispectral excitation light source, within 10nm, various exciting lights are radiated at the spectral width of every kind of exciting light On skin, the fluorescence of multiple fluorescent substance in skin is inspired, the fluorescent material in skin includes NADH, riboflavin, tryptophan; Different exciting lights is selected, the fluorescence spectrum for inspiring the fluorescent material in skin is also different.
In the regulation light source, in order to eliminate influence of the skin complexion to fluorescence intensity, multispectral excitation light source is being used It irradiates before skin, first skin is irradiated with regulation light source, according to skin to the broadband reflection spectrum of regulation light source, to recalibrate Fluorescence spectrum keeps the fluorescence of the fluorescent material in fluorescence spectrum actual response human skin strong and weak, actual response human body Metabolic health situation.
The 3 fork optical-fiber probe device, for one of probe for contacting skin, other connectors are multispectral for connecting Excitation light source, regulation light source and spectra collection equipment transmit ultraviolet, visible or near infrared band.
The 280nm excitation light source excites the tryptophan in skin, the update of plasma proteins in tryptophan participant's body, And riboflavin is promoted to play a role;When lacking tryptophan, it may appear that growth retardation, weight loss, Fat Accumulation reduce.
Glycosylation end products in the 370nm excitation light source excitation skin, the cumulant reflection one of glycosylation end products The degree of risk of personal diabetes and its complication.
Porphyrin in the 405nm excitation light source excitation skin, porphyrin is the necessary substance in red blood cell synthesis process, is lacked Weary porphyrin will lead to anaemia, and porphyrin accumulation excessively will cause porphyrism in human body.
Riboflavin in the 450nm excitation light source excitation skin, that is, vitamin B2, riboflavin are growth in humans Required factor, promotes development and the regeneration of cell, promotes the normal growth of skin, nail, hair.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
(1) multispectral excitation light source can issue the exciting light of tetra- kinds of wavelength of 280nm, 370nm, 405nm, 450nm, shine Penetrate the fluorescence that different fluorescent materials in skin can be excited on human skin;
(2) regulation light source can issue the broadband spectral of 400nm -700nm, be made of ultraviolet LED and white light LEDs, and two Lamp bead works at the same time luminous.Due to the skin of human body have it is black have it is white, the white people's fluorescence of skin more by force, the black people's fluorescence of skin It is weaker.In order to eliminate this influence, in excitation skin before the fluorescence of fluorescent material, skin first is irradiated with regulation light source Skin obtains the reflectance spectrum of a 400nm -700nm, then irradiates skin with excitation light source again to excite fluorescence.In this way, with For the signal value of fluorescence divided by the reflected spectrum of skin, this ratio can objectively reflect the fluorescent material in human skin very much Content;
(3) content of different fluorescent materials and the health status of human body are closely bound up in human skin, according to fluorescent material Fluorescence signal and skin reflex spectrum ratio, can be very good reflection human skin in fluorescent material content, thus Know the health status of human body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) traditional metabolic health index detection requires to take a blood sample, and the time of consuming is very long, and in the detection process, Sample has a risk of failure, and the light source of device used in the present invention is LED or laser, light intensity all in safe range, Irradiation skin will not bring any feeling to people, belong to Non-invasive detection, do not need to take a blood sample, be free from side effects.
(2) device used in the present invention only needs tens seconds time to can be obtained by testing result, simple and fast.And Traditional method needs assay, takes a lot of time, this is that the blood sampling detection of traditional metabolic health index does not have Advantage.
(3) traditional blood sampling assay method is very high to workplace and environmental requirement, and the present invention can be very much Detection is operated under site surrounding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of entire body metabolism health index Non-invasive detection equipment, wherein 1 is 3 fork fibre-optical probes Device, 2 be multispectral excitation light source, and 3 be regulation light source, and 4 be spectra collection equipment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of multispectral excitation light source, wherein 21 be 280nm excitation light source, and 22 be 370nm excitation light source, 23 be 405nm excitation light source, and 24 be 450nm excitation light source.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of 3 fork optical-fiber probe devices, wherein 11 be the probe for contacting human skin, and 12 be connection mostly light The connector of excitation light source is composed, 13 be the connector for connecting regulation light source, and 14 be the connector for connecting spectra collection equipment.
Fig. 4 is the fibre core distribution schematic diagram of fibre-optical probe, wherein 7 fibres are distributed in the probe 11 of contact human skin Core is with 6 core diameters outside, wherein 5 are exciting light fibre cores, 1 is regulation light source core diameter, and intermediate fibre core collects fluorescence letter Number, it is transferred to spectra collection equipment 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of body metabolism health index Non-invasive detection equipment of the invention, by 3 fork optical-fiber probe devices 1, multispectral excitation light source 2, regulation light source 3 and spectra collection equipment 4 form.
As shown in Fig. 2, multispectral excitation light source 2 is made of the excitation light source of multiple wavelength, including 280nm excitation light source 21,24 4 370nm excitation light source 22,405nm excitation light source 23,450nm excitation light source light sources, 280nm excitation light source 21 can To excite the tryptophan in skin, tryptophan may participate in the update of plasma proteins in human body, and riboflavin can be promoted to play and made With.When lacking tryptophan, it may appear that growth retardation, weight loss, Fat Accumulation reduce;370nm excitation light source 22 can excite How much AGE (glycosylation end products) in skin, AGE content can reflect the degree of risk of people's diabetic complication; 405nm excitation light source 23 can excite the porphyrin in skin, and porphyrin is the necessary substance in red blood cell synthesis process, lack porphyrin meeting Lead to anaemia, porphyrin accumulation excessively will cause porphyrism in human body;450nm excitation light source 24 can excite the riboflavin in skin, Namely vitamin B2, riboflavin are the required factors of growth in humans, can promote development and the regeneration of cell, can promote skin Skin, nail, hair normal growth.Each light source can be LED or laser diode, the spectral width that each light source issues All very narrow, LED light source can be realized by adding narrow band filter.Fluorescent material there are many in human skin, such as NADH, Porphyrin or tryptophan etc., every kind of fluorescent material can inspire fluorescence by the exciting light of corresponding excitation wavelength, The metabolic health situation of human body is judged according to the fluorescence power of every kind of fluorescent material.
As shown in figure 3, multispectral excitation light source 2 and 3 pitches the connector of the multispectral excitation light source of connection of optical-fiber probe device 1 12 are connected.The connector 13 of the connection regulation light source of 3 fork optical-fiber probe devices 1 is connected with regulation light source 3.Regulation light source 3 is It is made of purple LED and white light LEDs, covers the broadband spectral of 400-700nm.Since the skin complexion of human body is all to have difference Different, the fluorescence that the white people of skin inspires is eager to excel, and the fluorescence that the black people of skin inspires is weaker.In order to eliminate this Kind influences, and before fluorescence detection, the broadband light for first opening 3,400-700nm of regulation light source can obtain one on the skin The reflectance spectrum of a skin.The white people's reflectance spectrum of skin is just strong, is then shut off regulation light source, opens excitation light source, excites skin The influence factor of the reflectance spectrum of regulation light source 3 will be considered when skin fluorescence, calibration obtains a reasonable fluorescence spectrum, The fluorescence for the fluorescent material in fluorescence spectrum actual response human skin that detection is obtained is strong and weak, can really reflect The metabolic health situation of human body.The probe 11 of the contact human skin of 3 fork optical-fiber probe devices 1 and the skin contact of human body.It is more The exciting light that excitation of spectra light source 2 issues enters light from the connector 12 of the multispectral excitation light source of connection of 3 fork optical-fiber probe devices 1 Fibre comes out from the probe 11 of contact human skin by transmission and irradiates on the skin, and light is irradiated to human skin tissue surface Afterwards, a part of light is entered in skin histology by skin surface diffusing reflection, a part of light emission.Inject light a part in skin histology It is absorbed by tissue and the fluorescent material in skin histology is caused to generate fluorescence, a part scatters.The optical propagation direction of scattering It will change, a part of light, which will change by continuous direction from skin surface, to be transmitted, and then enters contact again The probe 11 of human skin.
As shown in figure 4,7 core diameters are distributed in the end face of the probe 11 of contact human skin, it is with 6 core diameters outside, it is intermediate There is a core diameter, wherein 6 core diameters of periphery there are 5 for receiving exciting light, in addition a core diameter is for receiving regulation light source Light, intermediate core diameter be used to collect fluorescence;The connector 12 of multispectral excitation light source is connected for receiving exciting light, there are 5 cores Diameter can transmit optical signal, and in addition 2 are blind set core, do not transmit optical signal, and the position of 5 core diameters and 2 blind set cores is as shown in Figure 3; Exciting light is from 5 core diameter incidences of periphery, and into skin, after inspiring fluorescence, fluorescence is appeared from skin surface, into contact people Then that root core diameter of the centre of the probe 11 of body skin enters spectra collection equipment 4 by the connector 14 of contact human skin, most The data processing of fluorescence signal is carried out afterwards.The single of the broadband light of 400-700nm of regulation light source 3 from periphery is incident, into skin Skin, reflectance spectrum are collected by the core diameter among the probe 11 of contact human skin, are then communicated to spectra collection equipment 4, into Row signal calibration.3 fork optical-fiber probe devices 1 can transmit ultraviolet, visible or near infrared band optical signal.Spectra collection is set For 4, fluorescence signal and calibration signal, progress Data Analysis Services, the fluorescent material obtained in human skin contain based on the received Amount, to judge the metabolic health situation of human body.
Detection device of the present invention does not need to take a blood sample, and is a kind of Non-invasive detection equipment, and can go out within tens seconds after detecting As a result, it is simple and quick, the processes such as assay are avoided, many times can be saved, it being capable of early detection cell metabolism Variation, suitable for the physical examination screening of large-scale crowd, the early diagnosis for being conducive to slow disease is early controlled.

Claims (8)

1.一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:包括:1. A non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index, characterized in that: comprising: 多光谱激发光源,发出多种波长的激发光,由多个LED或者激光二极管组成,用于激发皮肤的荧光物质;Multi-spectral excitation light source, which emits excitation light of various wavelengths, consists of multiple LEDs or laser diodes, and is used to excite fluorescent substances in the skin; 校准光源,由紫光LED和白光LED组成,发出一个覆盖400-700nm波段的宽带光谱,用于对不同肤色的人体皮肤荧光强弱的校准;The calibration light source is composed of violet LED and white LED, and emits a broadband spectrum covering the 400-700nm band, which is used to calibrate the fluorescence intensity of human skin with different skin tones; 光谱采集设备,用于采集人体皮肤的荧光信号;Spectral acquisition equipment, used to collect fluorescent signals of human skin; 3叉光纤探头装置,用于连接多光谱激发光源,校准光源,光谱采集设备,并且传输光信号;3-pronged fiber probe device, used to connect multi-spectral excitation light source, calibration light source, spectrum acquisition equipment, and transmit optical signal; 4个不同波长的激发光源,激发人体内多种内源性荧光物质,荧光光谱的强弱反映人体的代谢健康状况;所述4个不同波长的激发光源分别为280nm、370nm、405nm和450nm激发光源。Four excitation light sources with different wavelengths can excite a variety of endogenous fluorescent substances in the human body, and the intensity of the fluorescence spectrum reflects the metabolic health of the human body; the four excitation light sources with different wavelengths are respectively 280nm, 370nm, 405nm and 450nm excitation light source. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述多光谱激发光源中,每种激发光的光谱宽度在10nm以内。2 . The non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index according to claim 1 , wherein in the multi-spectral excitation light source, the spectral width of each excitation light is within 10 nm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述校准光源中,在使用多光谱激发光源照射皮肤之前,先用校准光源照射皮肤,根据皮肤对校准光源的宽带反射光谱,来重新校准荧光光谱,使荧光光谱能够真实反应人体皮肤内的荧光物质的荧光强弱。3 . The non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index according to claim 1 , wherein in the calibration light source, before using the multispectral excitation light source to illuminate the skin, the skin is first irradiated with the calibration light source, and the calibration light source is calibrated according to the skin. 4 . The broadband reflection spectrum of the light source is used to recalibrate the fluorescence spectrum, so that the fluorescence spectrum can truly reflect the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent substances in the human skin. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述3叉光纤探头装置,其中的探头用于接触皮肤,其他的3个接头分别连接多光谱激发光源、校准光源和光谱采集设备。4. A kind of non-invasive detection equipment for human metabolic health index according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the three-pronged optical fiber probe device, the probe is used to contact the skin, and the other three joints are respectively connected to the multi-spectral excitation light source , calibrated light source and spectral acquisition equipment. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述280nm激发光源,激发皮肤里的色氨酸。5 . The non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index according to claim 1 , wherein the 280 nm excitation light source excites tryptophan in the skin. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述370nm激发光源,激发皮肤里的糖基化终产物。6 . The non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index according to claim 1 , wherein the 370 nm excitation light source excites the end-products of glycation in the skin. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述405nm激发光源,激发皮肤里的卟啉。7 . The non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index according to claim 1 , wherein the 405 nm excitation light source excites porphyrins in the skin. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体代谢健康指数无创检测设备,其特征在于:所述450nm激发光源,可以激发皮肤里的核黄素。8 . The non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index according to claim 1 , wherein the 450 nm excitation light source can excite riboflavin in the skin. 9 .
CN201910179479.2A 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 A non-invasive detection device for human metabolic health index Pending CN109793501A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190524