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CN109777539A - A kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109777539A
CN109777539A CN201910149468.XA CN201910149468A CN109777539A CN 109777539 A CN109777539 A CN 109777539A CN 201910149468 A CN201910149468 A CN 201910149468A CN 109777539 A CN109777539 A CN 109777539A
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parts
alcohol
based fuel
compound additive
corrosion inhibiter
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钱丰
吴辉胜
刘安平
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additives and the preparation method and application thereof, belong to field of fuel additive technology.Alcohol-based fuel compound additive of the invention includes base solvent, cosolvent, corrosion inhibiter and molten aqua;Wherein, base solvent includes isobutanol and camphor, cosolvent includes methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), naphtha, dimethylbenzene and petroleum ether, corrosion inhibiter includes benzene triazole, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, N, bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'- and alkenyl succinic acid ester, molten aqua include three oleic acid sorb esters, ethyl alcohol and dimethoxym ethane.Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed raw material, alcohol-based fuel compound additive stability obtained is good, intersolubility is good, versatile, has good environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit, and market application prospect is good, and preparation method is simple, is suitble to industrial application.

Description

A kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fuel additive technology, and in particular to a kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive and its preparation side Method and application.
Background technique
21 century, countries in the world will all protect environment, safeguard ecological environment, prevent and pollution administration, substantially effectively open The grand strategy that hair is developed the economy using natural resources as this country.Various countries get rid of for energy security to external crude oil simultaneously The dependence of import, meets the environmental regulation of increasingly strict control pollution, and the research for alternative fuel especially develops and uses Renewable resource production clean fuel has become the key subjects of each industrial country, the world.
Alcohol-based fuel is the development priority of renewable energy on our times, meets me as a kind of Novel clean-fuel State's energy substitution strategy and Renewable Energy Development direction.Alcohol-based fuel has apparent economic advantages and liquefied gas, diesel oil, coal Oil is compared, and alcohol-based fuel burning is most complete, and pollutant emission is few, the thermal efficiency is high.Alcohol radical liquid fuel is mainly used in work Industry, civilian and automobile-used, Chinese food frying-oven and steam box the stove combustion in catering trades such as school lunch service, organ, restaurant, hotels most of at present With, be also widely used in Industrial Boiler, kiln, burn ceramics, hot-blast stove, baking vanish plastic-spraying, hardware die casting, dissolve copper, aluminium and zinc conjunction Gold etc..Boiler clean energy resource transformation in, alcohol-based fuel shown clean and environmental protection, it is good and cheap and resourceful the features such as, can Substitution nature air-liquid gas, petrol and diesel oil etc. extensively.So far, domestic multiple provinces and cities have all used alcohol radical in boiler improvement Fuel.All places with diesel oil can largely be replaced with alcohol-based fuel.
However, due to methanol, ethyl alcohol and existing gasoline polarity, in terms of there are larger differences, directly will be low There is also problems for gasoline for carbon alcohol.First, the calorific value of low-carbon alcohols is lower, and burning velocity is slow, vehicle alcohol group gasoline with it is general Steaming oil is compared, and chemically correct fuel is lower, therefore will lead to vehicle dynamic quality decline, and acceleration is bad, and automobile fuel consumption increases;The Two, alcohols is hygroscopic, is easy to happen liquid phase separation, and vehicle is parked for a long time can occur fuel layering phenomenon, and vehicle is made to be not easy to start, Stability is poor;Third, the free water in alcohol-based fuel is very big to the harm of metal, can corrode various steel components, such as steel Oil tank, oil drum, pipeline, valve and other parts;In addition, actual in use, it has also been found that some problems, for example, fuel fires Burn insufficient, there are black smoke, carbon distribution, black-cooking pot bottom, the problems such as smoked people, dazzling occurs in use in no raffinate residue.
Therefore, it is necessary to which additive is added in the alcohol-based fuel developed, with solve alcohol-based fuel corrosivity, swellability, Therefore the problems such as stability, is badly in need of exploring however, not having the additive that can effectively solve the alcohol-based fuel above problem at present The alcohol-based fuel additive that a kind of stability is good, intersolubility is good, versatile meets the different markets such as industrial, civilian and automobile-used Demand to alcohol-based fuel.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of current alcohol-based fuel additive technology, the present invention provides that a kind of stability is good, intersolubility is good, general The strong alcohol-based fuel additive of property.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive comprising base solvent, cosolvent, corrosion inhibiter and molten aqua;
The base solvent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 38-40 parts of isobutanol, 1-3 parts of camphor;
The cosolvent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 8-12 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2-4 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 1-3 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), 1-3 parts of naphtha, 1-2 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1-2 parts of petroleum ether;
The corrosion inhibiter includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3-7 parts of benzene triazole, 1-2 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkane 3-5 parts of base diphenylamines, 3-5 parts of 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol, N, bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes 2- of N'- 4 parts, 5-7 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester;
The molten aqua includes the raw material of following parts by weight: three 8-10 parts of oleic acid sorb esters, 4-6 parts of ethyl alcohol, dimethoxym ethane 1-3 Part.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the corrosion inhibiter further includes 1-3 parts of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium.
It as a preferred option of the technical scheme, further include 2-5 parts of detergent-dispersant additive.
As the further preferred of technical solution, the detergent-dispersant additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: polyisobutene Double succimide 1-3 parts, more imidodicarbonic diamide 1-2 parts of polyisobutene.
As the further preferred of technical solution, raw material composition and parts by weight are as follows: 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, camphor tree 2 parts of brain, 10 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), 2 parts of naphtha, dimethylbenzene 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 1 part of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, 2,6- 4 parts of di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, N, bis- 3 parts of salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, two nonyls 2 parts of base naphthalene sulfonate barium, molten three 9 parts of oleic acid sorb ester of aqua, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane, the double fourths of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutene 2 parts of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of 2 parts of imidodicarbonic diamide, polyisobutene.
A kind of preparation method of such as above-mentioned alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, the sub- bigcatkin willow of N'- bis- is then added Base -1,3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, adds corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole and 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methyl Phenol, circulation mix 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, it the described method comprises the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, the sub- bigcatkin willow of N'- bis- is then added Base -1,3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, adds corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene Phenol and dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, circulation mix 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, it the described method comprises the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, the sub- bigcatkin willow of N'- bis- is then added Base -1,3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester and detergent-dispersant additive are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, adds corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene Phenol, circulation mix 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, it the described method comprises the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, the sub- bigcatkin willow of N'- bis- is then added Base -1,3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester and detergent-dispersant additive are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, adds corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene Phenol and dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, circulation mix 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
It is a kind of as above-mentioned alcohol-based fuel compound additive in the application for preparing alcohol-based fuel.
Compared with prior art, it advantages of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that
(1) methanol gasoline made of alcohol-based fuel compound additive of the invention can in varing proportions with motor petrol It being used in mixed way, the gasoline of synthesis has good dynamic property, inoxidizability, anti-knock properties without bad corrosivity, and oil-saving effect is good, The service life of engine can be extended, hence it is evident that the discharge for reducing pernicious gas in vehicle exhaust to protection environment and saves energy Source is extremely advantageous.
(2) alcohol-based fuel compound additive of the invention can improve the storage and transportation stability of methanol gasoline, store for a long time Do not occur mutually to separate and deposited phenomenon.
(3) alcohol-based fuel made of alcohol-based fuel compound additive of the invention its can be widely applied to all types of industries and Civil fuel oil boiler etc., also can blending enter the energy fuels such as various label gasoline, diesel oil, ethanol petrol, biodiesel, heavy oil In.
(4) alcohol-based fuel compound additive of the invention includes base solvent, cosolvent, corrosion inhibiter and molten aqua, is made Alcohol-based fuel compound additive stability it is good, intersolubility is good, versatile, corrosion inhibiter dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium and peace and quiet dispersion The addition of agent further increases the low heat value of alcohol-based fuel, reduces the harmful components of alcohol-based fuel, have so that its performance is more excellent Good environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit, market application prospect is good, and preparation method is simple, is suitble to industrialization It promotes and applies.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Prepare embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 2 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 9 parts, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 10 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 2 parts of cerebrol, 1.5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 1 part of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, 3 parts of bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, the double succinyl of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutene are sub- 2 parts of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of 2 parts of amine, polyisobutene are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 45 DEG C, adds 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 4 parts and 2 parts of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium of phenol, circulation mixes 35min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 38 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 3 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 8 parts, 6 parts of ethyl alcohol, 1 part of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 12 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 1 part of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 1 part of cerebrol, 2 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1 part of petroleum ether, 2 parts of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, N'- bis- 2 parts of salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes, 5 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, 3 parts of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide, 1 part of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of polyisobutene are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 44 DEG C, adds 7 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 3 parts and 3 parts of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium of phenol, circulation mixes 35min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 40 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 1 part of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 10 parts, 4 parts of ethyl alcohol, 3 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 8 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 4 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 3 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone brain is then added Oily 3 parts, 1 part of dimethylbenzene, 2 parts of petroleum ether, 1 part of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, N'- bis- are sub- 4 parts of salicyl -1,3- diaminopropanes, 7 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, 1 part of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide gather 2 parts of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of isobutene are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 46 DEG C, adds 3 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 5 parts and 1 part of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium of phenol, circulation mixes 35min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 2 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 9 parts, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 10 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 2 parts of cerebrol, 1.5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 1 part of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, 3 parts of bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, the double succinyl of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutene are sub- 2 parts of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of 2 parts of amine, polyisobutene are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 47 DEG C, adds 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 4 parts of phenol, circulation mixes 33min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 2 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 9 parts, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 11 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 3 parts of cerebrol, 2 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 1.5 parts of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, 3 parts of bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, the double succinyl of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutene are sub- 2 parts of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of 2 parts of amine, polyisobutene are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 43 DEG C, adds 6 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 3 parts of phenol, circulation mixes 38min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 2 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 9 parts, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 10 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 2 parts of cerebrol, 1.5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 1 part of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, 3 parts of bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 48 DEG C, adds 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 4 parts and 2 parts of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium of phenol, circulation mixes 32min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 38 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 3 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 9 parts, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 9 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone brain is then added Oily 2 parts, 1.5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 1.5 parts of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, 3 parts of bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 42 DEG C, adds 4 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 4 parts and 2 parts of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium of phenol, circulation mixes 38min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 2 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 9 parts, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 10 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 2 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 2 parts of cerebrol, 1.5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 1 part of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, 3 parts of bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 45 DEG C, adds 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 4 parts of phenol, circulation mixes 35min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 38 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 3 parts of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 8 parts, 6 parts of ethyl alcohol, 1 part of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 12 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 1 part of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone is then added 1 part of cerebrol, 2 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1 part of petroleum ether, 2 parts of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, N'- bis- 2 parts of salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes, 5 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40 DEG C, adds 7 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 3 parts of phenol, circulation mixes 40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Prepare embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, includes the following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first by 40 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 1 part of camphor, molten three oleic acid sorb ester of aqua 10 parts, 4 parts of ethyl alcohol, 3 parts of dimethoxym ethane be uniformly mixed;
(2) 8 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 4 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), 3 parts of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), stone brain is then added Oily 3 parts, 1 part of dimethylbenzene, 2 parts of petroleum ether, 1 part of corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, N, N'- bis- are sub- 4 parts of salicyl -1,3- diaminopropanes, 7 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 50 DEG C, adds 3 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methylbenzene 5 parts of phenol, circulation mixes 30min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
Application Example 1
Alcohol-based fuel is prepared using the alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 1 obtains, specific steps are such as Under,
First 5 part of 40% hydrogen peroxide is added in 84 parts of methanol, 1 part of 30% potassium hydroxide is then added, stirs evenly, then 3 parts of ethyl acetate are added, is eventually adding the mixture of 5 parts of petroleum ethers, 3 parts of alcohol-based fuel compound additives, 1 part of eliminating smell agent, stirs It mixes uniformly, alcohol-based fuel can be obtained.
The alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 4, preparation embodiment 6 and preparation embodiment 8 are obtained Alcohol-based fuel is prepared according to above-mentioned steps.
Obtained alcohol-based fuel is detected, testing result is as shown in table 1.
Alcohol-based fuel indices testing result made from 1 Application Example 1 of table
As it can be seen from table 1 the indices of alcohol-based fuel made from Application Example 1 meet GB 16663-1996 " alcohol radical liquid fuel " standard requirements.From the point of view of specific, the alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 1 is added is obtained Alcohol-based fuel mechanical admixture it is minimum, total sulfur content is minimum, and low heat value highest, comprehensive performance is best, prepare embodiment 4 and system Standby embodiment 6 is taken second place, worst to prepare embodiment 8, it can be seen that, corrosion inhibiter dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium and detergent-dispersant additive The overall performance that can promote alcohol-based fuel is added.
Application Example 2
Alcohol-based fuel is prepared using the alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 2 obtains, specific steps are such as Under,
First 8 parts of ethyl alcohol are added in 70 parts of methanol, 5 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s are then added, stirs evenly, adds 3 Part ethyl acetate is eventually adding the mixture of 10 parts of diesel oil, 3 parts of alcohol-based fuel compound additives, 1 part of eliminating smell agent, stirs evenly, Alcohol-based fuel can be obtained.
The alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 5, preparation embodiment 7 and preparation embodiment 9 are obtained Alcohol-based fuel is prepared according to above-mentioned steps.
Obtained alcohol-based fuel is detected, testing result is as shown in table 2.
Alcohol-based fuel indices testing result made from 2 Application Example 2 of table
From table 2 it can be seen that the indices of alcohol-based fuel made from Application Example 2 meet GB 16663-1996 " alcohol radical liquid fuel " standard requirements.From the point of view of specific, the alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 2 is added is obtained Alcohol-based fuel mechanical admixture it is minimum, total sulfur content is minimum, and low heat value highest, comprehensive performance is best, prepare embodiment 5 and system Standby embodiment 7 is taken second place, worst to prepare embodiment 9, it can be seen that, corrosion inhibiter dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium and detergent-dispersant additive The overall performance that can promote alcohol-based fuel is added.
Application Example 3
M85 Vehicular methanol petrol is prepared using alcohol-based fuel compound additive prepared by present invention preparation embodiment 1, specifically Steps are as follows,
First 10 parts of gasoline are added in reconciliation kettle, 1 part of dimethylbenzene and 3.4 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s are added while stirring, fill Divide and be stirred, gasoline mixed solution tank is injected into after static 15min to get to component A, is sealed;Then 84 parts of first Alcohol be added reconcile kettle in, while stirring be added 1 part of butanol, be mixed evenly, static 15min to get arrive component B;Then Component A is injected into the reconciliation kettle where component B and is mixed, and static 15min is to get to raw material and adjuvant mixed solution C; Then prepare 0.1 part of eliminating smell agent, 0.5 part of alcohol-based fuel compound additive are added in mixed solution C, are stirred Then 30min, then static 15min are added colorant and light up red (the Sudan four), be stirred for 10min, M85 vehicle can be obtained in static 1h Use methanol gasoline.
The alcohol-based fuel compound additive that present invention preparation embodiment 4, preparation embodiment 6 and preparation embodiment 8 are obtained M85 Vehicular methanol petrol is prepared according to above-mentioned steps.
Obtained M85 Vehicular methanol petrol is detected, testing result is as shown in table 3.
M85 Vehicular methanol petrol indices testing result made from 3 Application Example 3 of table
From table 3 it can be seen that the indices of M85 Vehicular methanol petrol made from Application Example 3 meet GB/T 23799-2009 " Vehicular methanol petrol (M85) " standard requirements.From the point of view of specific, the alcohol radical combustion of present invention preparation embodiment 1 is added Lead, sulphur, sodium, manganese, colloid, moisture, organochlorine and the inorganic chlorine of M85 Vehicular methanol petrol that material compound additive obtains etc. is harmful Component content is minimum, and comprehensive performance is best, and preparation embodiment 4 and preparation embodiment 6 are taken second place, worst to prepare embodiment 8, by This is as it can be seen that the addition of corrosion inhibiter dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium and detergent-dispersant additive can promote the globality of M85 Vehicular methanol petrol Energy.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive, which is characterized in that it includes base solvent, cosolvent, corrosion inhibiter and molten aqua;
The base solvent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 38-40 parts of isobutanol, 1-3 parts of camphor;
The cosolvent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 8-12 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2-4 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), methyl 1-3 parts of tert-amyl ether, 1-3 parts of naphtha, 1-2 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1-2 parts of petroleum ether;
The corrosion inhibiter includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3-7 parts of benzene triazole, 1-2 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylation 3-5 parts of diphenylamines, 3-5 parts of 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol, N, bis- 2-4 parts of salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes of N'-, 5-7 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester;
The molten aqua includes the raw material of following parts by weight: three 8-10 parts of oleic acid sorb esters, 4-6 parts of ethyl alcohol, 1-3 parts of dimethoxym ethane.
2. alcohol-based fuel compound additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corrosion inhibiter further includes dinonyl 1-3 parts of naphthalene sulfonate barium.
3. alcohol-based fuel compound additive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it further includes detergent-dispersant additive 2-5 parts.
4. alcohol-based fuel compound additive according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the detergent-dispersant additive includes following The raw material of parts by weight: more imidodicarbonic diamide 1-2 parts of 1-3 parts of polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide, polyisobutene.
5. alcohol-based fuel compound additive according to claim 4, which is characterized in that its raw material composition and parts by weight Are as follows: 39 parts of base solvent isobutanol, 2 parts of camphor, 10 parts of cosolvent methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), methyl- tert penta 2 parts of base ether, 2 parts of naphtha, 1.5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 1.5 parts of petroleum ether, 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 1 Part, 4 parts of alkylated diphenylamine, 4 parts of 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol, N, bis- salicylidene -1,3- diaminopropanes 3 of N'- Part, 6 parts of alkenyl succinic acid ester, 2 parts of dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, molten three 9 parts of oleic acid sorb ester of aqua, 5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of dimethoxym ethane, 2 parts of the more imidodicarbonic diamide of 2 parts of detergent-dispersant additive polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide, polyisobutene.
6. a kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) then it is added cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, bis- salicylidene -1 N'-, 3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, adds corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole and 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, Circulation mixes 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
7. a kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) then it is added cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, bis- salicylidene -1 N'-, 3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, add corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol and Dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, circulation mix 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
8. a kind of preparation method of alcohol-based fuel compound additive as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that including with Lower step,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) then it is added cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, bis- salicylidene -1 N'-, 3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester and detergent-dispersant additive are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, adds corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, Circulation mixes 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
9. a kind of preparation method of such as alcohol-based fuel compound additive as claimed in claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that including Following steps,
(1) under normal temperature and pressure conditions, first base solvent and molten aqua are uniformly mixed;
(2) then it is added cosolvent and corrosion inhibiter fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylated diphenylamine, N, bis- salicylidene -1 N'-, 3- diaminopropanes, alkenyl succinic acid ester and detergent-dispersant additive are uniformly mixed, obtain mix reagent;
(3) mix reagent is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, add corrosion inhibiter benzene triazole, 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol and Dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, circulation mix 30-40min to get alcohol-based fuel compound additive is arrived.
10. a kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive as described in claim 1-9 is any is in the application for preparing alcohol-based fuel.
CN201910149468.XA 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of alcohol-based fuel compound additive and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN109777539A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113004952A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-22 贵阳市修文县皖黔能源开发技术有限公司 M100 methanol fuel for vehicles and preparation method thereof
CN117757531A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-03-26 安徽醇生新能源科技有限公司 Low-temperature stable alcohol-based composite vehicle fuel

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CN1597873A (en) * 2004-07-31 2005-03-23 于雷 Cleaning gasoline with alcohol ether base
CN101724474A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 陈若歆 Mode for preparing M15-M100 complexing methanol petrol and gas normal-temperature liquefaction mixed combustion technology
CN103450954A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 青岛宏源腾达新能源有限公司 Methanol gasoline additive
CN109161411A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-08 吴辉胜 A kind of M85 Vehicular methanol petrol and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597873A (en) * 2004-07-31 2005-03-23 于雷 Cleaning gasoline with alcohol ether base
CN101724474A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 陈若歆 Mode for preparing M15-M100 complexing methanol petrol and gas normal-temperature liquefaction mixed combustion technology
CN103450954A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 青岛宏源腾达新能源有限公司 Methanol gasoline additive
CN109161411A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-08 吴辉胜 A kind of M85 Vehicular methanol petrol and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113004952A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-22 贵阳市修文县皖黔能源开发技术有限公司 M100 methanol fuel for vehicles and preparation method thereof
CN117757531A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-03-26 安徽醇生新能源科技有限公司 Low-temperature stable alcohol-based composite vehicle fuel

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