Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intermittent aeration funnel gate-type permeable reaction walls.
Groundwater pollution of refuse landfill biology in situ is carried out using above-mentioned PRB it is yet another object of the invention to provide a kind of
The method of reparation.
To achieve the above object, permeable reaction wall provided by the invention is intermittent aeration funnel gate-type permeability
Reaction wall (PRB), including underground water reaction main shaft, reparation well, permeable reaction processing unit, both wings cut-pff wall, water outlet prison
Survey pond and automatic control system;Wherein:
It repairs well to be placed in underground water reaction main shaft, repairing well includes pumped well and aeration well, is equipped with aeration in aeration well
Pipe, the aeration tube, which is installed on, repairs well centre bottom, and aeration well is provided with sample automatic acquisition device, repairs well and underground water
It reacts and is filled with filtrate between main shaft;Aeration tube connects the air compressor machine on ground, is controlled by automation aerating system;
Permeable reaction processing unit includes the reaction member component that several are sandwich, and adjacent single reaction is single
The slot that is located by connecting is equipped between member, the reaction member after connection, which is placed, to be repaired in well casing, and it is single that mixed biologic filler is loaded into reaction
In the interlayer space of member;Water analysis probe is installed in permeable reaction unit;
Both wings cut-pff wall, which is placed in, repairs two flank of well, and the operation longitudinal direction depth penetrates first layer diving of both wings cut-pff wall is aqueous
Layer reaches water proof bottom plate or less;
It is discharged monitoring pool and is set to below ground, be discharged in monitoring pool and elevator pump, flowmeter and integrative instrument composition are installed
Water quality water level automatic monitoring system;
Automatic control system uses PLC control system, including PLC mainframe and remote I/O control cabinet.
The permeable reaction wall, wherein it is concrete sleeve that underground water, which reacts main shaft, is opened up on concrete sleeve
There are multiple inlet openings and an apopore, apopore connection water outlet monitoring pool.
The permeable reaction wall, wherein the filtrate filled between underground water reaction main shaft and reparation well is: bottom
The fine quartz sand that partial size is 3mm is filled, remaining highly-filled partial size is the rubble of 3cm.
The permeable reaction wall, wherein the mixed biologic filler in reaction member is bloodstone, zeolite, starch
The mixture of adhesive;Wherein, bloodstone uses primary bloodstone, and zeolite uses natural zeolite, and partial size is 3-5cm;It forms sediment
Powder choose waxy corn made from amylopectin, partial size 15-100um, by NaOH causticization pre-process to pH=10-11, concussion,
Starch is adhered to bloodstone surface after stirring, drying and forms starch-bloodstone chelate, starch-bloodstone chelate and boiling
1:1 is uniformly filled stone by volume, forms mixed biologic filler.
The permeable reaction wall, wherein mixed biologic filler using original inhabitants Fe (III) restoring function microorganism into
Row biofilm empties bacterium solution, is rinsed to remove the extra culture medium nutriment of solid phase surface.
The permeable reaction wall, wherein functional microorganism is cultivated using paddy soils as culture source, micro- life
Object structure of community includes iron-reducing bacterium and heterotrophic denitrifying Bacteria.
The permeable reaction wall, wherein both wings cut-pff wall using uniaxial mixing pile concrete type waterproof of man or
High density polyethylene (HDPE) flexible barrier membranes waterproof of man.
It is provided by the invention to be repaired using above-mentioned permeable reaction wall progress groundwater pollution of refuse landfill biology in situ
Multiple method:
Underground water pollution plumage is obstructed, converges into it in underground water reaction main shaft by both wings cut-pff wall, anti-through permeability
Wall is answered to handle underground water Pollution Plume, treated, and underground water enters water outlet monitoring pool, if water outlet meets related underground water
Standard overflows and flows to the downstream water-bearing layer;If not up to standard, then well circular treatment is reacted in recharge to front end underground water.
The method, wherein permeable reaction wall is to the processing of underground water Pollution Plume:
Air compressor machine is closed by automatic control system, keeps underground water anaerobic reaction condition, bloodstone Fe (III) is by iron
Reducing bacteria biological reducing is Fe (II), and organic matter is oxidized to bicarbonate radical and carbon dioxide, part ammonia nitrogen by anaerobic oxidation and is
Nitrite;At the same time, mixed biologic filler has suction-operated to pollutant;
Air compressor machine is opened by automatic control system, groundwater environment aerobic condition is created, realizes heterogeneous pollutant
Being uniformly distributed in reaction member component, Fe (II) is partially oxidized under aerobic condition is boiled for Fe (III), part Fe (II)
Stone-bloodstone is adsorbed, and nitrite is partially oxidized as nitrate, and ammonia nitrogen is oxidized to nitrate, nitrite;
Air compressor machine is closed by automatic control system, so that underground water is entered anaerobic condition, Fe (III) continues to be reduced to
Fe (II), organic matter, ammonia nitrogen are by continued oxidation;Nitrate, nitrite pollution object are in denitrifying bacterium functional microorganism in system
Nitrogen is converted under effect, i.e. automation control air compressor machine is aerated, and creates intermittent anaerobic-aerobic environment, realizes that carbon nitrogen is dirty
Contaminate the synchronous removal of object.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Intermittent aeration funnel gate-type PRB groundwater pollution of refuse landfill biology in situ renovation technique is disclosed, is used
Bloodstone-starch-zeolite mixed biologic filler economic, efficiently, safe, loads the functions such as indigenous iron-reducing bacterium, denitrifying bacterium
Microorganism strengthens Fe (III) biological reducing process in natural aqueous layer, realizes refuse landfill Characteristics of Groundwater
The synchronization process of pollutant-ammonia nitrogen, organic matter, breach PRB reaction medium replacement maintenance engineering roadblock, with it is unpowered from
The mode of right overflow collects that treated underground water, and carry out Automated water power regulation.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the intermittent aeration funnel gate-type permeable reaction wall of the present invention comprising:
Underground water reacts main shaft 1, intermittent aeration funnel gate-type PRB repairs well 2, permeable reaction processing unit 4, two
The parts such as wing cut-pff wall, water outlet monitoring pool 6, equipment and instrument, automatic control system;Wherein:
Intermittence aeration funnel gate-type PRB repairs well 2 and is placed in underground water reaction main shaft 1, intermittence aeration funnel gate-type
PRB repairs well and includes center aeration tube, is installed on and repairs well centre bottom, and aeration tube is connected to the air compressor machine 11 on ground.It repairs
The pipe of concrete that outermost underground water reaction main shaft (Cheng Jing) of well is 2 meters of diameter is repaired highly dense for 1 meter at well diameter inside well
Spend polyethylene (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE) pipe, 1 meter of diameter HDPE pipe to the sky between 2 meters of diameter pipe of concretes
Interior filling filtrate (rubble of 3-5cm partial size).
Underground water reacts the pipe of concrete of 2 meters of hole diameters in main shaft, opens 208 inlet openings altogether, and position of opening is that bottom is upward
At 5m (assuming that first layer phreatic aquifer height is 15 meters, it is then bottom -15.0m to -10.0m, water inlet front end is opened similarly hereinafter
Hole);Water inlet aperture 5cm;Spacing is every 20 ° of angles to open a column inlet opening, totally 8 column, and each column is intake pitch of holes 20cm, each column 26
Inlet opening.In addition, -2.0m locates downwards at the top of water outlet rear end, and aperture 1, aperture 20cm, for being mixed with connecting tube connection PE pipe -
For solidifying soil pipe to water outlet monitoring pool 6, connecting tube is equipped with valve 5.
It repairs and opens 208 holes altogether at 1 meter of HDPE pipe of well inside well, position of opening is the upward 5 meters of (bottom -15.0m in bottom
To -10.0m, front end aperture of intaking);Aperture 3cm;Spacing is to open a column hole every 20 ° of angles, totally 8 column;Each column pitch of holes 20cm,
26 holes of each column.In addition, -2.0m locates downwards at the top of water outlet rear end, and aperture 1, aperture 10cm, for connecting PE with connecting tube
Pipe-pipe of concrete is equipped with valve to monitoring pool, connecting tube is discharged.
Intermittence aeration funnel gate-type PRB repairs 1 meter of HDPE well casing of well and reacts 2 meters of pipe of concretes of main shaft with underground water is placed in
Filtrate is filled in space, fill rule is the fine quartz sand that bottom -15.0m to -10.0m filling partial size is 3mm or so, remaining
Highly-filled partial size is the rubble of 3cm, so that plugging water-bearing stratum silt, prevents well casing silting.
The material of permeable reaction processing unit 4 uses S316L stainless steel, answers unit block comprising 15 small size backs.
Each reaction member one end that intakes offers sieve pore 10, and the top of water outlet also offers sieve pore 10 (please referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
The slot that is located by connecting is provided between adjacent single reaction member, reaction member can be lifted section by section by the lifting appliance on ground to ground
Under, to complete the loading of filler.W-response unit is placed in intermittent aeration funnel gate-type PRB and repairs 1 meter of diameter of well
In HDPE well casing, master-plan dimensional height is 15 meters, and it is 85cm, inside diameter that single small size back, which answers unit block outer dia,
For 27.3cm, mixed biologic filler 8 is loaded into the mixed biologic filler filling area 9 in internal-and external diameter space.
The mixed biologic of bloodstone, zeolite, amylum adhesive is used inside permeable reaction processing unit of the invention
Filler.Bloodstone uses primary bloodstone, and zeolite uses natural zeolite, and partial size is 3-5cm;Starch is chosen waxy corn and is made
Amylopectin, partial size 15-100um by NaOH causticization pretreatment (pH=10-11), shakes, stirs, dries
Starch is adhered to bloodstone surface, forms starch-bloodstone chelate, later starch-bloodstone chelate and zeolite according to
Volume ratio 1:1 is uniformly filled, and forms mixed biologic filler, infiltration coefficient is at (1.87-5.52) × 103cm·d-1, it is place
The 10 of phreatic aquifer medium osmosis coefficient8Times, thus the phenomenon that effectively preventing reaction filler blocking reactor, mixed biologic
The density of filler is 1.7-2.2t/m3.Mixed biologic filler carries out biofilm using original inhabitants Fe (III) restoring function microorganism, hangs
The film time is 72 hours, empties bacterium solution later, is rinsed using physiological saline to reaction filler, extra to remove solid phase surface
Culture medium nutriment.Reaction filler is packed into section by section in permeable reaction processing unit, is equipped between adjacent reaction unit
Locating slot, reaction member can be lifted to ground section by section by the lifting appliance on ground, to complete the replacement of filler.
The engineering bacteria is inoculated with load operation process are as follows: and functional microorganism is cultivated using paddy soils as culture source,
Liquid Culture based formulas are as follows: NH4Cl (0.535g/L), KH2PO4(0.136g/L), MgCl2·6H2O (0.204g/L), CaCl2·
2H2O (0.147g/L), NaHCO3(2.52g/L), CH3COONa (0.82g/L), ironic citrate (0.735g/L), microelement are mixed
It closes solution (10mL/L), vitamin mixed solution (10mL/L).Its biological community structure mainly includes iron-reducing bacterium (main function
Energy strain is ground bacillus-Geobacter sulfurreducens and Shewanella-Shewanella spp.), heterotrophic denitrification
Bacterium etc..Using impregnate biofilm method by microbial inoculant, be loaded to mixed biologic filler surface, detailed process are as follows: firstly, by one
The mixed biologic filler for determining quality is put into closed container, injects engineering bacterium solution and bacterium solution liquid level is made to be higher than mixed biologic filler and fill out
Fill height 10cm;Then, the constant temperature incubation at 35 DEG C, until in system ammonia nitrogen, COD concentration be substantially reduced, ferric iron back amount
It obviously increases, that is, shows that biomembrane is successfully loaded to bloodstone surface, then empty engineering bacterium solution;Finally, using 0.85%
After NaCl solution (physiological saline) impregnates the bloodstone 30min of load biomembrane, physiological saline is emptied.This process repeats 2-3
After secondary, the mixed biologic filler that load has biomembrane is filled to permeable reaction processing unit.
Uniaxial mixing pile concrete type waterproof of man can be used in both wings cut-pff wall, and HDPE flexible barrier membranes can also be used and intercept water
Curtain.Wherein uniaxial mixing pile concrete type waterproof of man uses host agent of the concrete as curing agent, will using mixing pile machine
Concrete sprays into the soil body and is sufficiently stirred, and makes cement and soil that a series of physical chemical reaction occur, and makes weak soil scleroma to reach
The purpose to intercept water, operation longitudinal direction depth should penetrate first layer phreatic aquifer, reach at least 0.5 meter of water proof bottom plate or less.It is flexible
Antiseepage film concrete specification is 2.0mm thickness HDPE bistrichiasis face geomembrane, 6mm thickness bentonite, and single-blade HDPE geomembrane is having a size of 10m
Long, 15.5m wide.It is vertical in the setting of landfill yard south engineering construction point using first layer aquiclude etc. existing for ground beneath
(HDPE film+bentonite and clay layer) combination against seepage wall, add pumped well, and Groundwater formation negative pressure, effectively prevention underground
Water passes through.First layer aquiclude soil body 200mm or more should be entered by leading wall ground, led and tamped on the outside of wall using cohesive soil.It tears open
It should assume support after mould between leading wall immediately, the horizontal space of support is 1.5m, each one up and down.10*10cm can be used in support
The lumps of wood, or replaced using angle steel, be suitable for carrying out soil stabilization or leading wall using deep when encountering unfavorable geology.
The construction of monitoring pool 6 is discharged in 3 meters of depths of below ground, overall size is 5m long, 2m wide, 3m high.It is discharged monitoring pool
Elevator pump 7, flowmeter (floating ball lever meter, measurement range are 0-2.5 meters), integrative instrument are inside installed.Wherein integrative instrument is
Water analysis probe, NH4 +- N, pH, EC, DO, ORP, T, water level etc..Polluted underground water is after biochemical reaction unit is handled, with certainly
The mode of right overflow enters rear end water outlet monitoring pool, if water quality is unsatisfactory for related groundwater standards, recharge to underground water is reacted
Main shaft circular treatment overflows if meeting Effluent criteria and flows to the downstream water-bearing layer.
Equipment and instrument of the present invention include numeric type NH4 +- N on-line analysis probe, pH electrode, dissolved oxygen/temperature
Sensor, ORP sensor, conductivity sensor, throw-in type liquid transmitter, four-way peristaltic pump (containing pump head), peristaltic pump
The anti-floating countersunk head of RS485 external control module, peristaltic pump silica gel hose special stainless steel, piston type air compressor (micro- oil), water-oil separating
Device, diving elevator pump (mating Auto-coupling System), electric butterfly valve, groundwater remediation system PLC control cabinet, wireless industrial on the spot
Router.
Water quality water level automatic monitoring system of the present invention includes: biochemical treatment reaction member water quality automatic monitoring
System, water outlet monitoring pool water quality water level automatic monitoring system.Conventional water analysis is installed to visit in biochemical treatment reaction member
Head can monitor the NH of reaction member different depth on-line4 +- N, DO, EC, ORP, T, pH, water level.In addition, aeration well is provided with sample
Product automatic acquisition device 3 realizes that the automation collection of multilayer position sample and ground save;Water outlet monitoring pool is equipped with water level
Automatic monitoring component is, it can be achieved that the water level of water outlet monitoring pool automatically controls, when water in water outlet monitoring pool water level and reaction member
When head difference is greater than 0.3m, electric butterfly valve is opened, and treated underground water then passes through reaction member water outlet automatic overflow is to being discharged
In monitoring pool.When head difference when being less than within the scope of 0.3m, open by electric butterfly valve closing in water outlet monitoring pool water level and reaction member
Elevator pump in dynamic water outlet monitoring pool.If being discharged monitoring pool water quality reaching standard, opens electric butterfly valve and promote water outlet monitoring water
It overflows and flows to the downstream water-bearing layer;If water outlet monitoring pool water quality it is not up to standard, open electric butterfly valve will water outlet monitoring water be promoted to before
Hold main reaction well.Automation aerating system is capable of the air compressor machine on automation control ground, to realize in biochemical treatment unit
Aeration time, the automation for being aerated flow are controllable.
Robot control system(RCS) is using PLC control system, including PLC mainframe, remote I/O control cabinet etc..It can be realized long-range control
Two kinds of control modes of system and local control.Remote controlled manner: working mode selection switch on electrical cabinet control panel is placed in
Remote status clicks system start button in control room, can start corresponding equipment.Local control mode: will be electrical
Working mode selection switch is placed in local state on cabinet control panel, and all devices are both needed to switch start and stop, this side with corresponding operating
Formula is for usually safeguarding and overhauling.The various kinds of equipment instrument at scene is by RS485 data line, 4-20mA standard signal or opens
OFF signal is sent into PLC control cabinet, and difference according to field condition will expand module or the completion of host computer interface software by increasing
Data acquisition.Each monitoring point (GPRS/GSM/CDMA) and center end system by way of wireless transmission carry out teledata
Transmission and long-range control, all data acquisitions, which upload, supports breakpoint transmission.
The present invention strengthens natural Fe (III) biological reducing process, uses bloodstone-starch-zeolite mixed fillers
For funnel gate-type PRB reaction medium, (infiltration coefficient is 1.87 × 103cm·d-1~5.52 × 103cm·d-1), it is inoculated with paddy soils
The Fe (III) of microbial augmentation enrichment restores engineering bacteria, is aerated the synchronous degradation for realizing organic matter and biology by intermittent
Landfill yard polluted underground water is administered in denitrogenation.Underground water after PRB reaction treatment cell processing enters water monitoring
Pond, if standard water discharge, which is overflow, flows to the downstream water-bearing layer;If not up to standard, then recharge to PRB main shaft circular treatment.The present invention is in engineering
Uniaxial mixing pile concrete type waterproof of man can be used or HDPE film flexible barrier technology effectively blocks underground water Pollution Plume
It cuts, dug a well using rotary drilling rig (can also hand excavation, need to add dewatering well), and casting concrete ground, it is ensured that in many years
It repairs main shaft base foundation level and is not susceptible to settle.Positioning pin is equipped between adjacent reaction member at different levels, it can be achieved that single
The lifting step by step and handling of reaction member, to ensure the replacement repeatedly of hybrid reaction filler in reaction well.
The present invention is suitable for groundwater environment and protects field, shallower, low osmotic medium the rubbish suitable for underground water buried depth
Landfill yard underground water pollution control, processing pollutant is mainly organic matter (phthalic acid lipid), ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, nitrous
Hydrochlorate.
The work of intermittent aeration funnel gate-type PRB groundwater pollution of refuse landfill biology in situ renovation method of the invention
Make principle are as follows: dirty for features such as ammonia nitrogen, organic matters (phthalic acid (2- ethylhexyl) ester) in refuse landfill underground water
Object is contaminated, funnel gate-type PRB underground water pollution biology in situ renovation technique is aerated using intermittence, both wings cut-pff wall is stirred using single shaft
Pile concrete formula waterproof of man is mixed, unilateral length is 30 meters, and 60 meters of both wings overall length are in 130 ° of angles, and underground water pollution plumage is hindered
Every, make its converge into underground water reaction main shaft in;Mixed biologic filler in PRB reaction treatment unit uses after loading microorganisms
Graininess bloodstone-zeolite-starch chelate, underground water Pollution Plume is administered.Microbial inoculum is used before filling
Immersion biofilm is carried out to mixed fillers, indigenous microorganism used is the iron reduction engineering strain that paddy soils carry out water-saving irrigntion.Through
PRB reaction member is crossed treated underground water, into monitoring pool, if water outlet meets related groundwater standards, overflowing to flow to the downstream contains
Water layer;If not up to standard, then well circular treatment is reacted in recharge to front end underground water.
The packing volume ratio of bloodstone and zeolite is 1:1, and the pH value of pretreatment of starch is 11, stirring rate 20r/
The speed of min carries out solid and stirs 48 hours, and the load quality ratio of starch and bloodstone is 10kg/t, mixes filled media
Infiltration coefficient is 1.87 × 103cm·d-1~5.52 × 103cm·d-1。
Aerator is closed by automatic control system, keeps underground water anaerobic reaction condition, bloodstone Fe (III) is by iron
Reducing bacteria biological reducing is Fe (II), and organic matter is oxidized to bicarbonate radical and carbon dioxide, part ammonia nitrogen by anaerobic oxidation and is
Nitrite;At the same time, bloodstone-zeolite-starch mixed biologic filler also has certain absorption to make these pollutants
With;
Pneumatics aerator is opened by automatic control system, aeration time is set as 2h/d, it is good to create groundwater environment
Oxygen condition realizes heterogeneous pollutant being uniformly distributed in reflection unit, and Fe (II) is partially oxidized as Fe under aerobic condition
(III), part Fe (II) is adsorbed by zeolite-bloodstone, and nitrite is partially oxidized as nitrate, and ammonia nitrogen is oxidized to nitre
Hydrochlorate, nitrite;
Aerator is closed by automatic control system, so that underground water is entered anaerobic condition, Fe (III) continues to be reduced to
Fe (II), organic matter, ammonia nitrogen are by continued oxidation;The pollutants such as nitrate, nitrite are in the micro- life of denitrifying bacterium function in system
It is converted into nitrogen, i.e. automation control pneumatics aerator under object effect, intermittent anaerobic-aerobic environment is created, realizes carbon nitrogen
The synchronous removal of pollutant.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.