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CN109770981A - It is a kind of for post-surgical incisions suture wire ligature or skin nail and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of for post-surgical incisions suture wire ligature or skin nail and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109770981A
CN109770981A CN201910117484.0A CN201910117484A CN109770981A CN 109770981 A CN109770981 A CN 109770981A CN 201910117484 A CN201910117484 A CN 201910117484A CN 109770981 A CN109770981 A CN 109770981A
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China
Prior art keywords
suture
post
preparation
surgical incisions
wire ligature
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CN201910117484.0A
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CN109770981B (en
Inventor
郝永强
郭煜
王磊
姜闻博
谢凯
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wire ligatures for post-surgical incisions suture or skin nail and preparation method thereof, this method is to utilize fuse autofrettage, after metal powder is melted, pass through electrostatic wire drawing, deposition modeling, obtains wire ligature or Pi Ding, and diameter is not more than 10 μm, and uniform surface, post-surgical incisions suture can be used for.The present invention passes through the means of electrostatic wire drawing after melting metal powder using fuse autofrettage (FFF), diameter can be obtained in 10 μm and the wire ligature or Pi Ding of uniform surface, this suture or skin nail have suitable mechanical property, and promoting the biological activity of regeneration possessed by metal, the suture or skin nail for complying fully with clinical use require.

Description

It is a kind of for post-surgical incisions suture wire ligature or skin nail and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of wire ligature or Pi Ding for post-surgical incisions suture And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Operation is the effective means of the various diseases of medical treatment of surgery.But it performs the operation while being also that a kind of pair of human body causes The treatment means of direct wound.By cutting skin, tissue or even bone et al. body important feature, lesion of going directly allows surgery to cure Life can remove diseased region directly to achieve the purpose that treat disease.
And the wound as caused by surgical procedure, then it is usually to be sutured with sutures.It is clinically used at present Sutures are broadly divided into two classes: the first kind is absorbable suture, including catgut, chemical synthesis line and collagen suture. Second class is nonabsorable suture, i.e., the suture that can not be absorbed by tissue.The material of this kind of suture is mainly by nylon, stainless Steel or cotton composition.These traditional operative incision suture materials have many advantages, such as that property is stablized, good biocompatibility, but are a lack of Promote the biological activity of wound healing.
In order to seek with the biomaterial for promoting notch faster to heal, we have focused on sight and have been referred to as one's own object Above the tantalum of metal.Tantalum itself does not have any toxic side effect for human body, has suitable mechanical strength and outstanding biology Activity has the function of promoting bone and soft tissue regeneration.
Traditional metal 3D printing technique, such as selective laser fusion technology (Selective Laser Melting, letter Claim SLM), the printing precision of electron beam melting technology (Electron Beam Melting, abbreviation EBM) is limited, the seam printed Situations such as line most carefully can only achieve 100 μm or so, and will appear fracture of wire during printing, rough surface makes to print suture Intensity is affected, and the line footpath specification 6-0# of clinical use and suture diameter below only have 70 μm.So using traditional Metallic print technology is difficult to make satisfactory sutures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide diameters not higher than 10 μm and the wire ligature of uniform surface, this suture have conjunction Promote the biological activity of regeneration possessed by the metals such as suitable mechanical property and tantalum, niobium.Comply fully with clinical use Suture requirement.
" Pi Ding " as described herein refers to suturing nail.
The selection of " suture ", " Pi Ding " of this paper, which uses, depends on cut closure mode.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the systems of a kind of wire ligature for post-surgical incisions suture or skin nail Preparation Method, this method are using fuse autofrettage, and after metal powder is melted, by electrostatic wire drawing, deposition modeling obtains metal seam Line or Pi Ding.
Preferably, melting temperature is 2200-3000 DEG C, print platform voltage is 10KV-50KV.
Preferably, the metal powder is by hydrogenating powder preparation processed.
Preferably, the hydrogenation flouring technology refers to: by metal material hydrogenation treatment, and successively through being crushed at ball milling Reason, screening process, Shape correction and post-treatment after dehydrogenation, obtain metal powder.
Preferably, any one of the metal in tantalum, titanium tantalum alloy, titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy.
Preferably, the titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy is made of the metallic element of following mass percentage: titanium 60%, tantalum 2%, niobium 34%, zirconium 4%.
Tantalum and niobium itself do not have any toxic side effect for human body, have suitable mechanical strength and outstanding biology living Property, have the function of promoting bone and soft tissue regeneration.
Preferably, the wire ligature or skin nail diameter are not more than 10 μm, and uniform surface.
The present invention also provides a kind of using wire ligature made from above-mentioned preparation method, and the diameter of the wire ligature is not Greater than 10 μm, and uniform surface, post-surgical incisions suture can be used for.
It is followed closely the present invention also provides a kind of using metal skin made from above-mentioned preparation method, it is little which follows closely diameter In 10 μm, and uniform surface, post-surgical incisions suture can be used for.
Compare the sutures or Pi Ding using traditional material (stainless steel, nylon, titanium alloy) preparation, metal of the invention Suture or skin nail have the advantage that 1) there is good biocompatibility, will appear foreign body reaction without worrying;2) suture or skin It biologically active ingredient is followed closely, can play the role of promoting skin, muscle and fibr tissue reparation, be conducive to notch earlier Healing substantially increases the efficiency of operative incision healing;3) quick acting fuse manufacture (Fast Fuse Fabrication, letter are utilized Claim FFF) preparation wire ligature or skin nail diameter be not more than 10 μm, and have uniform surface texture, in process of clinical application In have higher safety.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1, ta powder is prepared
The tantalum powder for meeting 3D printing requirement is prepared, using the method for hydrogenating powder processed to ensure to prepare by 3D printing technique Meet the suture of clinical operation suture requirement out.
By metal material hydrogenation treatment, and successively through broken ball-milling treatment, screening process (guarantee mobility), shaping at Reason and post-treatment after dehydrogenation, obtain metal powder.The purpose of the screening process is to guarantee that mobility is 20-50g/12Sec.It is described Shape correction purpose be control particle size range between 200mu~400mu.
2, tantalum wire ligature is prepared
The tantalum metal powder of preparation is subjected to high-temperature fusion, 2700-3000 DEG C, then, molten metal liquid passes through FFF (wire diameter come out from printer nozzle is 100-200 μm or so to the high-pressure electrostatic power of technology print platform, passes through platform High-pressure electrostatic power by nozzle wire puncture to 10-20 μm or so), by tantalum material by way of electric field wire drawing, make Its deposition modeling obtains diameter less than 10 μm and the tantalum wire ligature of uniform surface.Print parameters are as follows: 2700-3000 DEG C, put down Platform voltage is 10KV-50KV.The FFF technology print platform is that Fraunhofer ceramic technology and system research institute (IKTS) are autonomous The printer of repacking.
Embodiment 2
Ta powder is prepared using the identical method of embodiment 1.
The tantalum metal powder of preparation is subjected to high-temperature fusion, then, the height that molten metal liquid is passed through print platform Press electrostatic force by tantalum material by way of wire drawing by its deposition modeling, obtain diameter less than 10 μm and the tantalum of uniform surface gold Belong to skin nail.The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 by FFF, only different with the path designed in computer.The path of suture is straight line, skin The path of nail is H-type.
Embodiment 3
1, titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy powder is prepared
The titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy powder for meeting 3D printing requirement is prepared, using the method for hydrogenating powder processed in the hope of passing through 3D printing Technology prepares the suture for meeting clinical operation suture requirement.
Firstly, by titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy material (titanium 60%, tantalum 2%, niobium 34%, zirconium 4%, following mass percentage) hydrogen Change processing, and successively titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy powder is obtained through broken ball-milling treatment, screening process, Shape correction and post-treatment after dehydrogenation.
2, titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy suture is prepared
The titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy powder of preparation is subjected to high-temperature fusion, 2200-2600 DEG C of melt temperature, then, will be melted Metal liquid the high-pressure electrostatic power of print platform by titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy material by wire drawing by way of be deposited into Type obtains diameter less than 10 μm and the titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy suture of uniform surface.Print parameters are as follows: 2200-2600 DEG C, platform Voltage is 10KV-50KV.The FFF technology print platform is that Fraunhofer ceramic technology independently changes with system research institute (IKTS) The printer of dress.
Embodiment 4
Titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy powder is prepared using the identical method of embodiment 3.
The titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy powder of preparation is subjected to high-temperature fusion, 2200-2600 DEG C of melt temperature then, by melting Metal liquid the high-pressure electrostatic power of print platform by titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy material by wire drawing by way of by its deposition modeling, Diameter is obtained less than 10 μm and the titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy skin of uniform surface is followed closely.Print parameters are as follows: 2200-2600 DEG C, platform electricity Pressure is 10KV-50KV.The FFF technology print platform is that Fraunhofer ceramic technology and system research institute (IKTS) are independently reequiped Printer.
In conclusion the present invention is melted the metals such as tantalum, titanium tantalum alloy or titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy using fuse autofrettage (FFF) The means for passing through electrostatic wire drawing after melting obtain diameter in 10 μm and the wire ligature of uniform surface, and this suture has suitable Mechanical property and tantalum, niobium etc. possessed by promote the biological activity of regeneration, comply fully with the suture of clinical use It is required that.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method that wire ligature or skin for post-surgical incisions suture are followed closely, which is characterized in that this method is benefit With fuse autofrettage, after metal powder is melted, by electrostatic wire drawing, deposition modeling obtains wire ligature or Pi Ding.
2. the preparation method for the wire ligature of post-surgical incisions suture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that melting Temperature is 2200-3000 DEG C, and print platform voltage is 10KV-50KV.
3. the preparation method for the wire ligature of post-surgical incisions suture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Metal powder by hydrogenating powder processed preparation.
4. the preparation method for the wire ligature of post-surgical incisions suture as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described Hydrogenation flouring technology refer to: by metal material hydrogenation treatment, and successively through broken ball-milling treatment, screening process, Shape correction And post-treatment after dehydrogenation, obtain metal powder.
5. the preparation method for the wire ligature of post-surgical incisions suture as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described Any one in tantalum, titanium tantalum alloy, titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy of metal material.
6. the preparation method for the wire ligature of post-surgical incisions suture as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described Titanium tantalum niobium zirconium alloy be made of the metallic element of following mass percentage: titanium 60%, tantalum 2%, niobium 34%, zirconium 4%.
7. the preparation method for the wire ligature of post-surgical incisions suture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Wire ligature or skin nail diameter be not more than 10 μm, and uniform surface.
8. a kind of using wire ligature made from preparation method described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that should The diameter of wire ligature is not more than 10 μm, and uniform surface, can be used for post-surgical incisions suture.
9. a kind of followed closely using metal skin made from preparation method described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that should Metal skin follows closely diameter and is not more than 10 μm, and uniform surface, can be used for post-surgical incisions suture.
CN201910117484.0A 2019-02-15 2019-02-15 Metal suture or skin nail for postoperative incision suturing and preparation method thereof Active CN109770981B (en)

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