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CN109769514A - A flower pot with temperature controllable and automatic watering - Google Patents

A flower pot with temperature controllable and automatic watering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109769514A
CN109769514A CN201910207158.9A CN201910207158A CN109769514A CN 109769514 A CN109769514 A CN 109769514A CN 201910207158 A CN201910207158 A CN 201910207158A CN 109769514 A CN109769514 A CN 109769514A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
basin
temperature
battery
heating wire
automatic watering
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Pending
Application number
CN201910207158.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周年勇
王庆荣
段峰
徐慕豪
郭强
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Application filed by Changzhou University filed Critical Changzhou University
Priority to CN201910207158.9A priority Critical patent/CN109769514A/en
Publication of CN109769514A publication Critical patent/CN109769514A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可控温及自动浇水的花盆,包括内盆、外盆、太阳能薄膜电板、隔板、单片机、蓄电池、液晶显示屏、水位报警器、液位传感器、温度传感器、电热丝、卡槽和吸水绳,太阳能薄膜电板贴在外盆的四周,隔板、单片机、蓄电池、液晶显示屏、水位报警器、液位传感器、温度传感器、电热丝均设在外盆内部,太阳能薄膜电板的输出端通过导线连接到蓄电池输入端,蓄电池的输出端依次连接单片机和电热丝。单片机上设有水位报警器、温度传感器和液晶显示屏,水位报警器上面连接一个液位传感器,内盆上设有卡槽和吸水绳。与现有的花盆相比,本发明具有结构简单,成本低、智能化的优点。

The invention discloses a temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot, comprising an inner pot, an outer pot, a solar thin-film electric panel, a clapboard, a single-chip microcomputer, a storage battery, a liquid crystal display screen, a water level alarm, a liquid level sensor, and a temperature sensor. , electric heating wire, card slot and water absorption rope, solar thin film electric panel is attached around the outer basin, partition, single chip, battery, liquid crystal display, water level alarm, liquid level sensor, temperature sensor, electric heating wire are all set inside the outer basin, The output end of the solar thin film electric panel is connected to the input end of the battery through a wire, and the output end of the battery is connected to the single-chip microcomputer and the heating wire in turn. The single-chip microcomputer is provided with a water level alarm, a temperature sensor and a liquid crystal display screen. The water level alarm is connected with a liquid level sensor, and the inner basin is provided with a card slot and a water absorption rope. Compared with the existing flowerpot, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and intelligence.

Description

A kind of flowerpot of controllable temperature and automatic watering function
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowerpot technical fields, more particularly to a kind of controllable temperature and the flowerpot of automatic watering function.
Background technique
In winter, the winter management of potted landscape is often ignored by people, does not have the case where sun, outdoor temperature at night especially Too low, many penjing plants are to be not suitable for supporting outdoors in winter, if kept the temperature not in time to potted landscape, potted landscape can quiet nothing Sound is die, and for the too low problem of weather temperature, is usually moved in greenhouse or is built greenhouse potted landscape to, locates in this way Reason gets up to compare labor intensive and cannot achieve the effect that beautify winter environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can The flowerpot of temperature control and automatic watering function has heat preservation continuous capability strong, and automatic watering function, structure is simple, at low cost, intelligentized excellent Point.
The present invention solves its technical problem technical solution to be taken: the flowerpot of a kind of controllable temperature and automatic watering function, Including outer basin and interior basin, there is space water storage circumferentially arranged with card slot, and between inner and outer basin below interior basin upper flanges.Outer basin mouth Diameter is greater than interior basin, and when two basins are connected, interior basin is placed in inside outer basin, makes the card slot of the basin upper flanges in being inserted on outer basin Place, is blocked by interior basin card slot, is in close contact on outer basin along with edge on interior basin, but two basin junctions do not fix, and stay among two basins There is a fixed gap for liquid storage.The card slot of interior basin flange just blocks outer basin edge, guarantees the airtightness of flowerpot entirety.
Further, the outer basin includes shell, solar energy film battery plate, partition, single-chip microcontroller, battery, liquid crystal Display screen, water level alarm, liquid level sensor, temperature sensor, heating wire composition, shell surrounded surface post solar energy film electricity Plate, the lower position of case surface are equipped with liquid crystal display, are equipped with partition inside outer basin, the inner space one of outer basin is divided are Two, the lower section of outer basin inner space is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, battery, water level alarm, and the top of outer basin inner space is equipped with liquid level Sensor, temperature sensor, heating wire, and battery, water level alarm, temperature sensor, liquid crystal display, level sensing Device, solar panel, battery and heating wire are connected on single-chip microcontroller by conducting wire.The output end of solar energy film battery plate passes through Conducting wire is connected to battery input terminal, and the output end of battery is sequentially connected single-chip microcontroller, heating wire, connects water level report on single-chip microcontroller Device, temperature sensor, liquid crystal display are warned, connects liquid level sensor above water level alarm.
Further, the partition is located at the height apart from outer basin bottom surface one third, and heating wire is on partition Between interior basin basin bottom and partition, liquid level sensor is embedded on outer casing inner wall helical spiral and position is higher than heating wire, excellent The liquid level sensor height of choosing is identical as interior basin basin bottom height.
Further, the interior basin includes inner casing and water-suction rope, has a circle flange above interior basin, flange is along equipped with card The upper position of slot, interior basin is equipped at least one through-hole, is preferably provided with multiple apertures, and extend there through more water-suction ropes, and inhales Water rope one end is located at inner housing inner, and the other end extends to out in liquid space.The material of the inner casing uses Heat Conduction Material.
Further, the interior basin inner space is used for planting pot.
Further, the outer basin and interior basin are detachable, add water in convenient regular basin outward and replace interior basin.
The flowerpot absorbs energy system power supply by solar energy film battery plate, controls temperature sensor, liquid crystal by single-chip microcontroller Display screen, water level alarm, while electric-heating-wire-heating is given, the water temperature inside outer basin increases, and temperature sensor is equipped in water, and temperature passes Sensor can monitor the temperature of water, and temperature is shown on liquid crystal display, when the temperature is excessively high, single-chip computer control system Out of service, when the temperature is too low, system is run again, is circuited sequentially, and the water-suction rope on interior basin absorbs moisture, for potting It supplies water, liquid level sensor is equipped with below outer basin inner wall, when discharge reduction to probe positions hereinafter, single-chip computer control system stops fortune Row, water level alarm alarm, by manually plus after water, alarm stop alarm, system is operated normally.
Further, the battery is used as energy storage device by single-chip microcontroller control, and when light is enough, system can be by the sun The extra electric energy that energy film battery plate generates is stored by battery, when night or insufficient light, solar energy film electricity Plate cannot provide enough electricity, serve as power supply to system power supply by battery.
Compared with existing flowerpot generally, the present invention is provided with Intelligent temperature controller using temperature sensor, not only It ensure that the survival rate of winter potted landscape, and from artificial frequent watering, reduce the need that potted landscape needs manually frequently to take care of It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of interior basin;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of outer basin.
In figure: 1, interior basin, 11, inner casing, 12, card slot, 13, water-suction rope, 2, outer basin, 21, shell, 22, partition, 23, the sun Energy film battery plate, 24, single-chip microcontroller, 25, battery, 26, liquid crystal display, 27, water level alarm, 28, liquid level sensor, 29, Temperature sensor, 210, heating wire.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.This figure is simplified schematic diagram, is only illustrated in a schematic way Basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the flowerpot of a kind of controllable temperature of the invention and automatic watering function, is made of interior basin 1 and outer basin 2.Wherein It is in close contact on outer basin 2 along with edge on interior basin 1, is blocked by interior 1 card slot 12 of basin and have space water storage between interior basin 1 and outer basin 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the interior basin 1 is made of inner casing 11, card slot 12 and water-suction rope 13, the material of the inner casing 11 is adopted Use Heat Conduction Material.There is a circle flange above inner casing 11, flange is equipped with a multiple apertures along card slot 12, interior 1 upper position of basin is set, More water-suction ropes 13 are extended there through, 13 one end of water-suction rope is located inside the inner casing 11 of interior basin 1, the water-suction rope 13 in inner casing 11 It contacts, and is embedded in inside soil with soil in basin;The other end of water-suction rope 13 is extended between interior basin 1 and outer basin 2 and is stored up In the water of hydrospace, will pass through the water imbibition of water-suction rope 13 to soil water supply.
As shown in figure 3, the outer basin 2 is by shell 21, partition 22, solar energy film battery plate 23, single-chip microcontroller 24, battery 25, liquid crystal display 26, water level alarm 27, liquid level sensor 28, temperature sensor 29 and heating wire 210 form, shell 21 Surface is equipped with liquid crystal display 26 close to solar energy film battery plate 23, the lower position on 21 surface of shell, and outer basin 2 is certain away from bottom surface Height is equipped with partition 22, the inner space of outer basin 2 is divided into two, wherein single-chip microcontroller 24, battery 25, water level alarm 27 are set In the outer basin 2 below partition 22, liquid level sensor 28, temperature sensor 29 are equipped with above the partition 22 of outer 2 inner space of basin With heating wire 210, the output end of solar energy film battery plate 23 is wired to 25 input terminal of battery, battery 25 it is defeated Outlet is sequentially connected single-chip microcontroller 24, heating wire 210, connects water level alarm 27, temperature sensor 29, liquid crystal on single-chip microcontroller 24 Display screen 26, water level alarm 27 connect a liquid level sensor 28 above.
Specific implementation process are as follows:
Flowerpot works normally, and when bright and clear, converts light energy into electric energy directly to whole by solar energy film battery plate 23 A system power supply serves as power supply by battery 25 when night or insufficient light, guarantees that system operates normally to system power supply, Wherein single-chip microcontroller 24 controls battery 25, temperature sensor 29, liquid crystal display 26, water level alarm 27, liquid level sensor 28, Solar energy film battery plate 23 supplies electricity to the heating of heating wire 210, increases the water temperature between outer basin 2 and interior basin 1, passes through interior 1 inner wall of basin Heat transfer is equipped with temperature sensor 29, temperature sensor 29 in the water between outer basin 2 and interior basin 1 to reach the heat insulation effect to vegetation The temperature of water can be monitored, and temperature is shown on liquid crystal display 26, when the temperature is excessively high, 24 control system of single-chip microcontroller It is out of service, it prevents temperature excessively high, vegetation is damaged, when the temperature is too low, system is run again, is constantly recycled, simultaneously Battery 25 can be used as energy storage device by the control of single-chip microcontroller 24, under the extra electricity storage that solar energy film battery plate 23 is generated Coming, the water-suction rope 13 on interior basin 1 absorbs moisture, for the water supply of potting, liquid level sensor 28 is equipped with below outer 2 inner wall of basin, when Discharge reduction to probe positions hereinafter, 24 control system of single-chip microcontroller is out of service, alarm by water level alarm 27, by manually adding water Afterwards, 27 stop alarm of water level alarm, system operate normally again.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention completely.The technical scope of this invention is not The content being confined on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (6)

1.一种可控温及自动浇水的花盆,其特征在于:包括内盆和外盆,所述外盆口径大于内盆,两盆相连接时,将内盆置于外盆内部,使内盆和外盆之间形成储液空间;1. a temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot, is characterized in that: comprise inner basin and outer basin, described outer basin diameter is larger than inner basin, when two basins are connected, inner basin is placed inside outer basin, A liquid storage space is formed between the inner basin and the outer basin; 所述内盆包括内壳和吸水绳,所述内壳上设有至少一个通孔,所述吸水绳穿设在所述通孔内,且吸水绳一端位于内壳内部,另一端延伸至出液空间内;The inner basin includes an inner shell and a water absorption rope, the inner shell is provided with at least one through hole, the water absorption rope is penetrated in the through hole, and one end of the water absorption rope is located inside the inner shell, and the other end extends to the outlet. in the liquid space; 所述外盆包括外壳、隔板、单片机、蓄电池、液晶显示屏、水位报警器、液位传感器、温度传感器和电热丝,所述隔板横向位于外壳内部,将外壳内部空间一分为二,所述单片机、蓄电池和水位报警器位于隔板下方的外壳内,所述液位传感器、温度传感器和电热丝位于隔板上方的外壳内,所述外壳表面装有液晶显示屏;其中,蓄电池的输出端依次连接单片机和电热丝,单片机上连接水位报警器、温度传感器和液晶显示屏,水位报警器上面连接液位传感器。The outer basin includes a casing, a partition, a single-chip microcomputer, a battery, a liquid crystal display, a water level alarm, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor and a heating wire. The single-chip microcomputer, the battery and the water level alarm are located in the casing below the partition, the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor and the heating wire are located in the casing above the partition, and the surface of the casing is equipped with a liquid crystal display; The output end is connected to the single chip microcomputer and the electric heating wire in turn, the single chip microcomputer is connected to a water level alarm, a temperature sensor and a liquid crystal display screen, and the water level alarm is connected to a liquid level sensor. 2.如权利要求1所述的可控温及自动浇水的花盆,其特征在于:所述内壳上端设有一圈法兰,所述法兰的外径大于外盆的口径,且所述法兰底面沿周向设有卡槽,两盆相连接时,将内盆置于外盆内部,外盆上沿插入内盆上端法兰的卡槽处,由内盆卡槽卡住,使外盆上沿与内盆上沿紧密接触。2. The temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the inner shell is provided with a ring of flanges, the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the diameter of the outer pot, and the The bottom surface of the flange is provided with a clamping groove along the circumferential direction. When the two basins are connected, the inner basin is placed inside the outer basin, and the upper edge of the outer basin is inserted into the clamping groove of the upper flange of the inner basin. The upper edge of the pot is in close contact with the upper edge of the inner pot. 3.如权利要求2所述的可控温及自动浇水的花盆,其特征在于:所述外盆还包括太阳能薄膜电板,所述太阳能薄膜电板贴在外壳表面,太阳能薄膜电板的输出端通过导线连接到蓄电池输入端。3. The temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer pot further comprises a solar thin-film electric panel, the solar thin-film electric panel is attached to the surface of the shell, and the solar thin-film electric panel The output terminal of the battery is connected to the battery input terminal through a wire. 4.如权利要求1所述的可控温及自动浇水的花盆,其特征在于:所述电热丝装在隔板上,呈螺旋状盘于隔板上方,液位传感器镶嵌在外壳内壁上且位置高于电热丝。4. The temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating wire is mounted on the clapboard, is spirally placed above the clapboard, and the liquid level sensor is embedded in the inner wall of the shell on and above the heating wire. 5.如权利要求1所述的可控温及自动浇水的花盆,其特征在于:所述液位传感器高度与内盆盆底高度相同。5 . The temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the liquid level sensor is the same as the height of the bottom of the inner pot. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的可控温及自动浇水的花盆,其特征在于:所述内壳的材料采用导热材料。6 . The temperature-controllable and automatic watering flowerpot according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the inner shell is a thermally conductive material. 7 .
CN201910207158.9A 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 A flower pot with temperature controllable and automatic watering Pending CN109769514A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692393A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-01-17 温州大学瓯江学院 Guarantor's effectual flower culture apparatus
CN111869465A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-03 杨少彤 A constant temperature and humidity intelligent planting pot
CN114727582A (en) * 2019-08-06 2022-07-08 艾罗波德公司 Air-ploughing system and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001097598A1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2001-12-27 Firma Norbert Berg Flower pot with automatic water supply and water shortage display
CN201138958Y (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-10-29 郭荣幸 Water-saving watering-free flower pot
CN201414312Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-03-03 李平 Long-term self-moistening type flowerpot
CN205052303U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-03-02 春舞枝花卉有限公司 Intelligence thermostatic type is from watering flowerpot
CN205320687U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-22 徐可悦 Water storage type flowerpot
CN205961986U (en) * 2016-07-17 2017-02-22 浙江千旬建筑装饰工程有限公司 Convenient hanging basket type combination flowerpot of dismantling and supplying water
CN206686709U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-12-01 北京洁仕塑料制品有限责任公司 Automatic water-sucking flower-pot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001097598A1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2001-12-27 Firma Norbert Berg Flower pot with automatic water supply and water shortage display
CN201138958Y (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-10-29 郭荣幸 Water-saving watering-free flower pot
CN201414312Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-03-03 李平 Long-term self-moistening type flowerpot
CN205052303U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-03-02 春舞枝花卉有限公司 Intelligence thermostatic type is from watering flowerpot
CN205320687U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-22 徐可悦 Water storage type flowerpot
CN205961986U (en) * 2016-07-17 2017-02-22 浙江千旬建筑装饰工程有限公司 Convenient hanging basket type combination flowerpot of dismantling and supplying water
CN206686709U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-12-01 北京洁仕塑料制品有限责任公司 Automatic water-sucking flower-pot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114727582A (en) * 2019-08-06 2022-07-08 艾罗波德公司 Air-ploughing system and method
CN110692393A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-01-17 温州大学瓯江学院 Guarantor's effectual flower culture apparatus
CN111869465A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-03 杨少彤 A constant temperature and humidity intelligent planting pot

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Application publication date: 20190521