A kind of flowerpot of controllable temperature and automatic watering function
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowerpot technical fields, more particularly to a kind of controllable temperature and the flowerpot of automatic watering function.
Background technique
In winter, the winter management of potted landscape is often ignored by people, does not have the case where sun, outdoor temperature at night especially
Too low, many penjing plants are to be not suitable for supporting outdoors in winter, if kept the temperature not in time to potted landscape, potted landscape can quiet nothing
Sound is die, and for the too low problem of weather temperature, is usually moved in greenhouse or is built greenhouse potted landscape to, locates in this way
Reason gets up to compare labor intensive and cannot achieve the effect that beautify winter environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can
The flowerpot of temperature control and automatic watering function has heat preservation continuous capability strong, and automatic watering function, structure is simple, at low cost, intelligentized excellent
Point.
The present invention solves its technical problem technical solution to be taken: the flowerpot of a kind of controllable temperature and automatic watering function,
Including outer basin and interior basin, there is space water storage circumferentially arranged with card slot, and between inner and outer basin below interior basin upper flanges.Outer basin mouth
Diameter is greater than interior basin, and when two basins are connected, interior basin is placed in inside outer basin, makes the card slot of the basin upper flanges in being inserted on outer basin
Place, is blocked by interior basin card slot, is in close contact on outer basin along with edge on interior basin, but two basin junctions do not fix, and stay among two basins
There is a fixed gap for liquid storage.The card slot of interior basin flange just blocks outer basin edge, guarantees the airtightness of flowerpot entirety.
Further, the outer basin includes shell, solar energy film battery plate, partition, single-chip microcontroller, battery, liquid crystal
Display screen, water level alarm, liquid level sensor, temperature sensor, heating wire composition, shell surrounded surface post solar energy film electricity
Plate, the lower position of case surface are equipped with liquid crystal display, are equipped with partition inside outer basin, the inner space one of outer basin is divided are
Two, the lower section of outer basin inner space is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, battery, water level alarm, and the top of outer basin inner space is equipped with liquid level
Sensor, temperature sensor, heating wire, and battery, water level alarm, temperature sensor, liquid crystal display, level sensing
Device, solar panel, battery and heating wire are connected on single-chip microcontroller by conducting wire.The output end of solar energy film battery plate passes through
Conducting wire is connected to battery input terminal, and the output end of battery is sequentially connected single-chip microcontroller, heating wire, connects water level report on single-chip microcontroller
Device, temperature sensor, liquid crystal display are warned, connects liquid level sensor above water level alarm.
Further, the partition is located at the height apart from outer basin bottom surface one third, and heating wire is on partition
Between interior basin basin bottom and partition, liquid level sensor is embedded on outer casing inner wall helical spiral and position is higher than heating wire, excellent
The liquid level sensor height of choosing is identical as interior basin basin bottom height.
Further, the interior basin includes inner casing and water-suction rope, has a circle flange above interior basin, flange is along equipped with card
The upper position of slot, interior basin is equipped at least one through-hole, is preferably provided with multiple apertures, and extend there through more water-suction ropes, and inhales
Water rope one end is located at inner housing inner, and the other end extends to out in liquid space.The material of the inner casing uses Heat Conduction Material.
Further, the interior basin inner space is used for planting pot.
Further, the outer basin and interior basin are detachable, add water in convenient regular basin outward and replace interior basin.
The flowerpot absorbs energy system power supply by solar energy film battery plate, controls temperature sensor, liquid crystal by single-chip microcontroller
Display screen, water level alarm, while electric-heating-wire-heating is given, the water temperature inside outer basin increases, and temperature sensor is equipped in water, and temperature passes
Sensor can monitor the temperature of water, and temperature is shown on liquid crystal display, when the temperature is excessively high, single-chip computer control system
Out of service, when the temperature is too low, system is run again, is circuited sequentially, and the water-suction rope on interior basin absorbs moisture, for potting
It supplies water, liquid level sensor is equipped with below outer basin inner wall, when discharge reduction to probe positions hereinafter, single-chip computer control system stops fortune
Row, water level alarm alarm, by manually plus after water, alarm stop alarm, system is operated normally.
Further, the battery is used as energy storage device by single-chip microcontroller control, and when light is enough, system can be by the sun
The extra electric energy that energy film battery plate generates is stored by battery, when night or insufficient light, solar energy film electricity
Plate cannot provide enough electricity, serve as power supply to system power supply by battery.
Compared with existing flowerpot generally, the present invention is provided with Intelligent temperature controller using temperature sensor, not only
It ensure that the survival rate of winter potted landscape, and from artificial frequent watering, reduce the need that potted landscape needs manually frequently to take care of
It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of interior basin;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of outer basin.
In figure: 1, interior basin, 11, inner casing, 12, card slot, 13, water-suction rope, 2, outer basin, 21, shell, 22, partition, 23, the sun
Energy film battery plate, 24, single-chip microcontroller, 25, battery, 26, liquid crystal display, 27, water level alarm, 28, liquid level sensor, 29,
Temperature sensor, 210, heating wire.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.This figure is simplified schematic diagram, is only illustrated in a schematic way
Basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the flowerpot of a kind of controllable temperature of the invention and automatic watering function, is made of interior basin 1 and outer basin 2.Wherein
It is in close contact on outer basin 2 along with edge on interior basin 1, is blocked by interior 1 card slot 12 of basin and have space water storage between interior basin 1 and outer basin 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the interior basin 1 is made of inner casing 11, card slot 12 and water-suction rope 13, the material of the inner casing 11 is adopted
Use Heat Conduction Material.There is a circle flange above inner casing 11, flange is equipped with a multiple apertures along card slot 12, interior 1 upper position of basin is set,
More water-suction ropes 13 are extended there through, 13 one end of water-suction rope is located inside the inner casing 11 of interior basin 1, the water-suction rope 13 in inner casing 11
It contacts, and is embedded in inside soil with soil in basin;The other end of water-suction rope 13 is extended between interior basin 1 and outer basin 2 and is stored up
In the water of hydrospace, will pass through the water imbibition of water-suction rope 13 to soil water supply.
As shown in figure 3, the outer basin 2 is by shell 21, partition 22, solar energy film battery plate 23, single-chip microcontroller 24, battery
25, liquid crystal display 26, water level alarm 27, liquid level sensor 28, temperature sensor 29 and heating wire 210 form, shell 21
Surface is equipped with liquid crystal display 26 close to solar energy film battery plate 23, the lower position on 21 surface of shell, and outer basin 2 is certain away from bottom surface
Height is equipped with partition 22, the inner space of outer basin 2 is divided into two, wherein single-chip microcontroller 24, battery 25, water level alarm 27 are set
In the outer basin 2 below partition 22, liquid level sensor 28, temperature sensor 29 are equipped with above the partition 22 of outer 2 inner space of basin
With heating wire 210, the output end of solar energy film battery plate 23 is wired to 25 input terminal of battery, battery 25 it is defeated
Outlet is sequentially connected single-chip microcontroller 24, heating wire 210, connects water level alarm 27, temperature sensor 29, liquid crystal on single-chip microcontroller 24
Display screen 26, water level alarm 27 connect a liquid level sensor 28 above.
Specific implementation process are as follows:
Flowerpot works normally, and when bright and clear, converts light energy into electric energy directly to whole by solar energy film battery plate 23
A system power supply serves as power supply by battery 25 when night or insufficient light, guarantees that system operates normally to system power supply,
Wherein single-chip microcontroller 24 controls battery 25, temperature sensor 29, liquid crystal display 26, water level alarm 27, liquid level sensor 28,
Solar energy film battery plate 23 supplies electricity to the heating of heating wire 210, increases the water temperature between outer basin 2 and interior basin 1, passes through interior 1 inner wall of basin
Heat transfer is equipped with temperature sensor 29, temperature sensor 29 in the water between outer basin 2 and interior basin 1 to reach the heat insulation effect to vegetation
The temperature of water can be monitored, and temperature is shown on liquid crystal display 26, when the temperature is excessively high, 24 control system of single-chip microcontroller
It is out of service, it prevents temperature excessively high, vegetation is damaged, when the temperature is too low, system is run again, is constantly recycled, simultaneously
Battery 25 can be used as energy storage device by the control of single-chip microcontroller 24, under the extra electricity storage that solar energy film battery plate 23 is generated
Coming, the water-suction rope 13 on interior basin 1 absorbs moisture, for the water supply of potting, liquid level sensor 28 is equipped with below outer 2 inner wall of basin, when
Discharge reduction to probe positions hereinafter, 24 control system of single-chip microcontroller is out of service, alarm by water level alarm 27, by manually adding water
Afterwards, 27 stop alarm of water level alarm, system operate normally again.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention completely.The technical scope of this invention is not
The content being confined on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.