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CN109764152A - A hydraulic operating mechanism and its hydraulic control valve - Google Patents

A hydraulic operating mechanism and its hydraulic control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109764152A
CN109764152A CN201811558042.1A CN201811558042A CN109764152A CN 109764152 A CN109764152 A CN 109764152A CN 201811558042 A CN201811558042 A CN 201811558042A CN 109764152 A CN109764152 A CN 109764152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
hydraulic
control valve
hydraulic control
operating mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811558042.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾根泉
王亚辉
张朝辉
张全民
李文华
王晗
高翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pinggao Group Co Ltd, Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201811558042.1A priority Critical patent/CN109764152A/en
Publication of CN109764152A publication Critical patent/CN109764152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种液压操动机构及其液压控制阀,本发明的液压操动机构,包括液压缸和液压控制阀,液压控制阀包括阀体和阀套,阀套内装配有阀芯,阀芯在液压控制阀处于分闸位置时用于将高压油腔和低压油腔连通以及在液压控制阀处于合闸位置时用于将高压油腔和液压缸油腔连通,阀套内设有控制腔,控制腔内装配有顶推块,液压控制阀还包括驱动件,阀套或阀座上设有穿孔,驱动件具有操作端。在进行慢合操作时,通过顶推块、驱动件将阀芯由分闸位置推向合闸位置,稳定可靠,有效避免了在对断路器进行慢合操作时液压控制阀在液压系统较低的压力作用下由分闸位置到合闸位置不能转换到位的现象的发生,提高了调试时的工作效率。

The present invention provides a hydraulic operating mechanism and a hydraulic control valve thereof. The hydraulic operating mechanism of the present invention includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic control valve. The hydraulic control valve includes a valve body and a valve sleeve. The valve sleeve is equipped with a valve core. The valve core is used to connect the high-pressure oil chamber and the low-pressure oil chamber when the hydraulic control valve is in the opening position, and is used to connect the high-pressure oil chamber and the hydraulic cylinder oil chamber when the hydraulic control valve is in the closing position. The control cavity is equipped with a push block, and the hydraulic control valve also includes a driving part, a valve sleeve or a valve seat is provided with a perforation, and the driving part has an operating end. During the slow closing operation, the spool is pushed from the opening position to the closing position through the push block and the driving member, which is stable and reliable, and effectively avoids the hydraulic control valve being low in the hydraulic system during the slow closing operation of the circuit breaker. Under the action of pressure, the phenomenon that the switch from the opening position to the closing position cannot be converted into place occurs, which improves the work efficiency during debugging.

Description

A kind of hydraulic actuating mechanism and its hydraulic control valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic actuating mechanism and its field of hydraulic control.
Background technique
Hydraulic actuating mechanism is the mechanism for driving breaker body to realize separating brake, combined floodgate, and hydraulic control valve is then hydraulic The core component of operating mechanism, by hydraulic control valve control hydraulic actuating mechanism drive breaker body realization separating brake, It closes a floodgate.
For example, the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN204851819U discloses a kind of control valve and use The breaker hydraulic actuating mechanism of the control valve.The device includes valve seat, the valve pocket being set in valve seat, is set in valve pocket Spool, spool can be moved back and forth along the axis direction of valve pocket.Control chamber, high-voltage oil cavity, instantaneous is equipped between valve pocket and valve seat High-voltage oil cavity and low pressure oil pocket are wherein high pressure oil in high-voltage oil cavity, are high pressures in breaker closing in instantaneous high pressure oil pocket Oil is low pressure oil in breaker open operation, is low pressure oil in low pressure oil pocket.
And breaker in the prior art needs to carry out breaker slow closing operation in debugging process to measure breaker When divide-shut brake open away from and the excess of stroke, slow closing operation be usually to carry out under the lower operating pressure of hydraulic system.At this point, due to There are frictional force between the spool and valve pocket of hydraulic control valve, pressure is relatively low to be easy to cause hydraulic control valve to be difficult to convert in place, It to make spool be in middle position, resettle hydraulic system pressure can not, only dismantling hydraulic control valve can just make spool It is restored to open position or closing position, reduces working efficiency when debugging.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic actuating mechanisms, to solve to be closed slowly to breaker in the prior art When operation, it is easy to appear hydraulic control valve and converts the work not in place when causing hydraulic system that can not resettle and reducing debugging The technical issues of efficiency;Meanwhile the object of the invention is also to provide a kind of hydraulic actuating mechanism hydraulic control valves, to solve In the prior art when carrying out slow closing operation to breaker, it is not in place to be easy to appear hydraulic control valve conversion, and causes hydraulic pressure system The technical issues of system can not resettle.
To achieve the above object, hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention is adopted the following technical scheme that with hydraulic control valve
Hydraulic actuating mechanism hydraulic control valve is slidingly sealed assembly in valve pocket including valve seat and the valve pocket being assemblied in valve seat There is spool, the spool is used to for high-voltage oil cavity being connected to low pressure oil pocket when hydraulic control valve is in open position, Yi Ji For high-voltage oil cavity to be connected to hydraulic cylinder oil pocket when hydraulic control valve is in closing position, control chamber is equipped in valve pocket, it is described Slidably sealing is equipped with push block in control chamber, the hydraulic control valve further include for drive push block pushing tow spool by The open position actuator mobile to closing position, the valve pocket or valve seat are equipped with the perforation installed for the actuator, institute Stating actuator has the operating side being arranged in outside hydraulic control valve.
Hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention, when carrying out slow closing operation, is incited somebody to action with hydraulic control valve by push block, actuator Spool pushes closing position to by open position, reliable and stable, effectively prevents the hydraulic control when carrying out slow closing operation to breaker The generation for the phenomenon that valve processed cannot be converted in place under the lower pressure effect of hydraulic system by open position to closing position, mentions Working efficiency when high debugging.
Further, in order to keep the structure of actuator simple, the perforation is the threaded hole being arranged on valve seat, the drive Moving part is adjusting bolt of the Screw assembly in threaded hole, and the bolt head for adjusting bolt constitutes operating side.
Further, in order to be able to maintain spool in sub-gate position or closing position, the spool is located at the end in control chamber There is separating brake to keep limiting section and close a floodgate to keep limiting section in portion, is equipped in the valve seat for limiting respectively with corresponding limiting section Cooperation is so that spool is maintained at the elastic spacing component of open position or closing position.
Further, in order to which the structure for the end for being located at spool in control chamber is simple, the spool is located in control chamber End be shuttle shape rotary structure, the separating brake keeps limiting section and closes a floodgate that limiting section is kept to be separately positioned on shuttle shape revolving body Structure is along its two axial annular slope.
Further, in order to keep the structure of elastic spacing component simple, the elastic spacing component includes being securely fitted in Fixing seat and mobilizable limited block being assemblied in fixing seat to cooperate with the limit of corresponding limiting section in valve pocket, the limit It is equipped between position block and fixing seat for driving the movable elastic component of limited block.
To achieve the above object, hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Hydraulic actuating mechanism, including the hydraulic control valve that hydraulic cylinder and driving hydraulic cylinder act, the hydraulic control valve includes valve Seat and the valve pocket that is assemblied in valve seat are slidingly sealed in valve pocket and are equipped with spool, and the spool is in separating brake in hydraulic control valve For being connected to high-voltage oil cavity with low pressure oil pocket and being used for when hydraulic control valve is in closing position by high pressure oil when position Chamber is connected to hydraulic cylinder oil pocket, and control chamber is equipped in valve pocket, slidably seals in the control chamber and is equipped with push block, described Hydraulic control valve further includes the actuator for driving push block pushing tow spool mobile to closing position from open position, the valve Set or valve seat are equipped with the perforation installed for the actuator, and the actuator has the operation being arranged in outside hydraulic control valve End.
Hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention can pass through push block, actuator for spool by separating brake when carrying out slow closing operation Position pushes closing position to, reliable and stable, effectively prevent carrying out when slow closing operation hydraulic control valve only in the work of hydraulic system The generation for the phenomenon that cannot being converted in place under by open position to closing position, influences working efficiency.
Further, in order to keep the structure of actuator simple, the perforation is the threaded hole being arranged on valve seat, the drive Moving part is adjusting bolt of the Screw assembly in threaded hole, and the bolt head for adjusting bolt constitutes operating side.
Further, in order to be able to maintain spool in sub-gate position or closing position, the spool is located at the end in control chamber There is separating brake to keep limiting section and close a floodgate to keep limiting section in portion, is equipped in the valve seat for limiting respectively with corresponding limiting section Cooperation is so that spool is maintained at the elastic spacing component of open position or closing position.
Further, in order to which the structure for the end for being located at spool in control chamber is simple, the spool is located in control chamber End be shuttle shape rotary structure, the separating brake keeps limiting section and closes a floodgate that limiting section is kept to be separately positioned on shuttle shape revolving body Structure is along its two axial annular slope.
Further, in order to keep the structure of elastic spacing component simple, the elastic spacing component includes being securely fitted in Fixing seat and mobilizable limited block being assemblied in fixing seat to cooperate with the limit of corresponding limiting section in valve pocket, the limit It is equipped between position block and fixing seat for driving the movable elastic component of limited block.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in structural representation when closing position for the hydraulic control valve of the embodiment of hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is in structural schematic diagram when open position for the hydraulic control valve of the embodiment of hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention.
In figure: 1, the first oil circuit;2, the second oil circuit;3, third oil circuit;4, the 4th oil circuit;5, the 5th oil circuit;51, the 6th oil Road;6, level-one separating brake valve;7, second level separating brake valve;8, level-one combined floodgate valve;9, second level combined floodgate valve;11, shell portion;12, low pressure chamber Valve pocket;121, high pressure chest valve pocket;13, aperture screw;14, spool;15, elastic spacing component;16, push block;17, spiral shell is adjusted Bolt;18, long hole;19, inclined hole;20, radially installed hole;21, right end cap;211, left end cap;22, low pressure oil pocket;23, high pressure oil Chamber;24, hydraulic cylinder oil pocket;25, combined floodgate valve mounting hole;26, control chamber;27, first through hole;28, annular space;29, third through-hole; 30, large aperture section;31, small-bore section;32, tail portion;33, the body of rod;34, middle part;35, low pressure holding meanss;36, left sealed taper Face;37, right sealing cone.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The embodiment of hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the hydraulic actuating mechanism include hydraulic cylinder With the hydraulic control valve of driving hydraulic cylinder movement.Hydraulic control valve includes valve seat and the valve pocket that is assemblied in valve seat, is led in valve pocket Spool 14 is equipped with to being slidingly sealed.
As shown in Figure 1, valve seat includes 211 part of shell portion 11,21 part of right end cap and left end cap, shell portion 11 Lower side tube-wall on be disposed with low pressure oil pocket 22 for being connected to low-pressure reservoir (not shown) from left to right, be used for Hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24, the height for being connected to high-pressure hydraulic (not shown) being connected to hydraulic cylinder (not shown) Pumping cavity 23, wherein hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24 is the instantaneous high pressure oil pocket in background technique.Along axial direction on the barrel of shell portion 11 It is provided with the second oil circuit 2, level-one separating brake valve 6 is provided on the left end outer peripheral surface of shell portion 11, in shell portion 11 corresponding one The radially installed hole 20 of radial perforation barrel, radially installed hole 20 and second are additionally provided on the barrel of the position of fraction gate valve 6 The intersection of oil circuit 2 communicates.Two for being connected to or closing with low pressure oil pocket 22 for controlling the second oil circuit 2 are installed in radially installed hole 20 Fraction gate valve 7.Level-one separating brake valve 6 can control the open and close of second level separating brake valve 7.It is also set up on the right end barrel of shell portion 11 There is the first oil circuit 1, without intersecting between the first oil circuit 1 and the second oil circuit 2.Level-one conjunction is provided on the right end outer wall of shell portion 11 Gate valve 8 is additionally provided with the combined floodgate valve peace of radial perforation barrel on the barrel of the position of the corresponding level-one combined floodgate valve 8 of shell portion 11 Hole 25 is filled, is equipped in combined floodgate valve mounting hole 25 and closes a floodgate for controlling the second level that the first oil circuit 1 is connected to or closes with control chamber 26 Valve 9.Wherein, level-one separating brake valve 6 and level-one combined floodgate valve 8 are pilot valve, and second level separating brake valve 7 and second level combined floodgate valve 9 are amplification Valve.The middle position of shell portion 11 and aperture screw is additionally provided on 11 barrel of shell portion of the inside of the second oil circuit 2 13, aperture, the barrel chamber of the second oil circuit of connection 2 and shell portion 11 are provided on aperture screw 13.
Valve pocket includes the high pressure that the low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 being correspondingly arranged with low pressure oil pocket 22 and high-voltage oil cavity 23 are correspondingly arranged Chamber valve pocket 121.Low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 and high pressure chest valve pocket 121 are assemblied in inside shell portion 11, and low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 assembles It is moved right in the left end and cooperating with 11 block of shell portion of shell portion 11 with limiting it, the left end of low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 is set The press fitting that is fixed is equipped in the left end cap 211 in shell portion 11.High pressure chest valve pocket 121 is assemblied in the right end of shell portion 11 And cooperate with 11 block of shell portion and moved downward with limiting it, the right end of high pressure chest valve pocket 121 is provided with the press fitting that is fixed In the right end cap 21 in shell portion 11.Low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 be internally provided with along low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 it is axially extending for filling The counterbore of dispensing spool 14, the left end pilot seal slidable fit of spool 14 is in the counterbore.High pressure chest valve pocket 121 is internally provided with The accommodation space that is used to assemble spool 14 axially extending along high pressure chest valve pocket 121, the accommodation space are divided into large aperture section 30 again With small-bore section 31.First of the radial perforation low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 along low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 is additionally provided on low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 Through-hole 27, first through hole 27 are oppositely arranged with low pressure oil pocket 22.It is provided on high pressure chest valve pocket 121 along high pressure chest valve pocket 121 The third through-hole 29 of radial perforation high pressure chest valve pocket 121, third through-hole 29 are oppositely arranged with high-voltage oil cavity 23.It is assemblied in barrel There are gap on the axis direction of shell portion 11 between low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 and high pressure chest valve pocket 121 in points 11, should between Gap forms annular space 28, and annular space 28 is oppositely arranged with hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24.
14 shape approximation rod of spool, including tail portion 32, the body of rod 33, middle part 34 and the low pressure for being set to 33 front end of the body of rod Holding meanss 35, the tail portion 32 of spool 14, which is slidingly sealed, to be assemblied in low pressure chamber valve pocket 12.The radial ruler of the tail portion 32 of spool 14 The radial dimension of the very little inner peripheral surface equal to low pressure chamber valve pocket 12, and it is greater than the radial dimension of the body of rod 33 of spool 14, tail portion 32 The inner surface pilot seal of outer peripheral surface and low pressure chamber valve pocket 12 is slidably matched, and 35 pilot seal of low pressure holding meanss is slidably matched dress In small-bore section 31 assigned in high pressure chest valve pocket 121.The radial dimension of the left and right ends outer peripheral surface at middle part 34 respectively with low pressure chamber Valve pocket 12 is equal with the radial dimension of the inner peripheral surface of high pressure chest valve pocket 121, the radial ruler of the outer peripheral surface of the middle section at middle part 34 The very little radial dimension greater than its both ends, and the both ends at middle part 34 are respectively equipped with sealing cone, so that spool 14 is in low pressure chamber valve In set 12 when the guiding movement of left and right the sealing of the hole wall of sealing cone and annular space 28 can cooperate.Sealing cone includes left sealed taper Face 36 and right sealing cone 37, when being moved to the left, the left side hole wall of annular space 28 and the left side at middle part 34 are close at the middle part 34 of spool 14 It seals the conical surface 36 and forms linear sealing, when moving right, the right side hole wall of annular space 28 and the formation line of right sealing cone 37 at middle part 34 are close Envelope.The radial dimension of the body of rod 33 of spool 14 is equal with the radial dimension of small-bore section 31, and the body of rod 33 is led with small-bore section 31 It is slidably matched to sealing.Long hole 18 is additionally provided in spool 14, long hole 18 extends right up to middle part 34 from the left side of tail portion 32, Inclined hole 19 is additionally provided on middle part 34, inclined hole 19 is connected to the space on 34 right side of long hole 18 and middle part.
Low pressure holding meanss 35 are located in control chamber 26, and low pressure holding meanss 35 are the thin shuttle shape revolving body in intermediate thick both ends Structure has left end annular slope, right end annular slope, when in order to avoid hydraulic system pressure being zero, due to transporting or shaking It is dynamic that the position of spool 14 is made to change, prevent hydraulic control valve in open position or closing position from reliably keeping.High pressure chest It is additionally provided in valve pocket 121 and cooperates with low pressure holding meanss 35 so that spool 14 is maintained at the bullet of open position or closing position Property limit assembly 15, elastic spacing component 15 are located at the lower section of low pressure holding meanss 35.Elastic spacing component 15 includes fixed dress The limited block that can be up and down relative to fixing seat for fitting over the fixing seat in high pressure chest valve pocket 121 and being assemblied in fixing seat, The limited block can be limited with corresponding limiting section to be cooperated.Spring, limited block and limiting section are equipped between limited block and fixing seat One end end face of cooperation is curved surface.Specific fit system is, as shown in Figure 1, when hydraulic control valve be in closing position, it is elastic Limit assembly 15 can right end annular slope to low pressure holding meanss 35 generate an axial force to the left, keep spool 14 reliable It is maintained at closing position, the right end annular slope of low pressure holding meanss 35 forms combined floodgate and keeps limiting section.As shown in Fig. 2, When hydraulic control valve is in open position, elastic spacing component 15 can left end annular slope to low pressure holding meanss 35 generate one A axial force to the right, makes spool 14 reliably be maintained at open position, and the left end annular slope of low pressure holding meanss 35 is formed Separating brake keeps limiting section.In other embodiments, switching on and off keeps limiting section that can also be formed by other structures, such as: ball Other structures with radian such as face structure;Or left and right two annular grooves, elastic spacing are set in low pressure holding meanss The limited block of component is limited with corresponding annular groove respectively to be cooperated.
The right end of shell portion 11 is provided with right end cap 21, and 21 screw-internal thread fit of right end cap, which has, adjusts bolt 17, adjusts spiral shell Bolt 17 constitutes actuator, slidably seals in control chamber 26 and is equipped with push block 16, adjusts bolt 17 and push block 16 is solid Fixed connection, the bolt head formation for adjusting bolt 17 are overhung at the operating side that the right side of right end cap 21 is operated for operator.In valve When core 14 is in open position progress slow closing operation, the pressure of hydraulic system is reduced to zero first, is then threaded into and adjusts bolt 17, It pushes spool 14 to move downward to closing position by push block 16, then screws out and adjust bolt 17, then slowly increase hydraulic The pressure of system.Since the pressure of hydraulic system is slowly established, hydraulic cylinder just will drive breaker and carry out slow conjunction movement.If Setting actuator can avoid the generation of hydraulic control valve conversion incomplete phenomena when low pressure.Actuator structure in the present apparatus is simple, It is easy to operate.
As shown in Figure 1, hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention is carrying out separating brake movement: level-one separating brake valve 6 in closing position It opens, second level separating brake valve 7 is opened therewith, and the high pressure oil in the control chamber 26 of 14 right end of spool is through the second oil circuit 2, second level separating brake valve 7, first through hole 27, low pressure oil pocket 22 are discharged into low-pressure reservoir.While 26 pressure release of control chamber, work of the spool 14 in left end high pressure oil It is moved right under to open position shown in Fig. 2.Wherein, the right side of the right sealing cone 37 Yu annular space 28 at the middle part 34 of spool 14 Hole wall sealing cooperation, so that the high pressure oil in high-voltage oil cavity 23 cannot be introduced into hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24;Left sealing cone 36 and annular space 28 left side hole wall separation, so that low pressure oil pocket 22 is connected to hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24, the high pressure oil in hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24 passes through 5th oil circuit 5, low pressure oil pocket 22 are discharged into low-pressure reservoir, carry out separating brake movement.After the completion of separating brake movement, level-one separating brake valve 6 and two Fraction gate valve 7, which resets, closes, hereafter if the valve port of second level combined floodgate valve 9 is not closed completely, in long-term work, high-voltage oil cavity 23 High pressure oil can slowly infiltrate through control chamber 26 by the valve port of the first oil circuit 1, second level combined floodgate valve 9, prevent spool 14 from reliable It is maintained at open position, and the presence of the aperture on aperture screw 13 may make the high pressure oil for penetrating into control chamber 26 to pass through aperture Screw 13, the 6th oil circuit 51 are discharged into low pressure oil pocket 22, to make to remain low-pressure state in control chamber 26, spool 14 can By being maintained at open position.
As shown in Fig. 2, hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention is carrying out feed motion: level-one combined floodgate valve 8 in open position It opens, second level combined floodgate valve 9 is opened therewith, and the high pressure oil in high-voltage oil cavity 23 enters through the first oil circuit 1,9 valve port of second level combined floodgate valve Control chamber 26 pushes spool 14 to move downward to closing position shown in Fig. 1, the left sealing cone 36 and ring at the middle part 34 of spool 14 The left side hole wall of sky 28 seals cooperation, so that low pressure oil pocket 22 is no longer connected to hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24, the right sealed taper at middle part 34 Face 37 is separated with the right side hole wall of annular space 28, so that hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24 is connected to high-voltage oil cavity 23, the height in high-voltage oil cavity 23 Pressure oil enters hydraulic cylinder oil pocket 24 by third oil circuit 3 and carries out feed motion.After the completion of feed motion, level-one combined floodgate valve 8 and two Grade combined floodgate valve 9, which resets, closes, hereafter if the valve port of second level separating brake valve 7 is not closed completely, in long-term work, 14 right end of spool High pressure oil in control chamber 26 can enter low pressure oil pocket 22 by the second oil circuit 2, second level separating brake valve 7, finally be discharged into low-pressure reservoir, Reduce the oil pressure in control chamber 26, spool 14 cannot reliably be maintained at closing position.And aperture is deposited on aperture screw 13 High pressure oil in high-voltage oil cavity 23 is added in control chamber 26 by the 4th oil circuit 4, aperture screw 13, is making to control High pressure conditions are remained in chamber 26 processed, so that spool 14 be made reliably to be maintained at closing position.Generally for enabling spool 14 It reliably is maintained at position switching on and off, the means of use are the machining smalls on valve pocket, and the structure for not only making valve pocket is arranged in this way It is more complicated, and aperture is not only small but also deep not easy to be processed, and aperture is set on a screw in this programme, is processed on screw Small structure is simple, easy to process, and the structure of valve pocket also becomes simple.
The other embodiments of hydraulic actuating mechanism of the invention and the difference of above-described embodiment be, can not also in valve pocket Elastic spacing component is set, spool is horizontally disposed at this time, when spool is moved to closing position, open position, be not in because Gravity bring involuntary maneuver.In other embodiments, spring may be replaced by other flexible elastic components, such as: Leaf spring, rubber pad;Or directly elastic component is fixed on valve pocket and is used for pushing tow limited block.In other embodiments, barrel The right end divided can also be not provided with right end cap, and actuator screw thread is threaded on high pressure chest valve pocket at this time.In other embodiments, it drives Moving part can also be slidingly sealed on the right end cap for being threaded onto valve pocket, need that the light installed for actuator is arranged on right end cap at this time Hole.In other embodiments, operating side can also use other structures, such as: flat structure, as long as operator is facilitated to revolve Turn operation.
In the embodiment of hydraulic actuating mechanism hydraulic control valve of the invention and the embodiment of above-mentioned hydraulic actuating mechanism Hydraulic control valve structure it is identical, repeat no more.

Claims (10)

1.液压操动机构用液压控制阀,包括阀座和装配在阀座中的阀套,阀套内滑动密封装配有阀芯,所述阀芯在液压控制阀处于分闸位置时用于将高压油腔和低压油腔连通,以及在液压控制阀处于合闸位置时用于将高压油腔和液压缸油腔连通,阀套内设有控制腔,其特征在于:所述控制腔内可滑动的密封装配有顶推块,所述液压控制阀还包括用于驱动顶推块顶推阀芯由分闸位置向合闸位置移动的驱动件,所述阀套或阀座上设有供所述驱动件穿装的穿孔,所述驱动件具有设置在液压控制阀外部的操作端。1. A hydraulic control valve for a hydraulic operating mechanism, including a valve seat and a valve sleeve assembled in the valve seat. The valve sleeve is slidably sealed with a valve core, which is used to connect the valve when the hydraulic control valve is in the open position. The high-pressure oil chamber is communicated with the low-pressure oil chamber, and is used to connect the high-pressure oil chamber and the hydraulic cylinder oil chamber when the hydraulic control valve is in the closing position. The valve sleeve is provided with a control chamber, which is characterized in that: the control chamber can The sliding seal is equipped with a push block, and the hydraulic control valve also includes a driving member for driving the push block to push the valve core from the opening position to the closing position. A through hole is inserted through the driving member, and the driving member has an operating end arranged outside the hydraulic control valve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的液压操动机构用液压控制阀,其特征在于:所述穿孔为设置在阀座上的螺纹孔,所述驱动件为螺纹装配在螺纹孔内的调节螺栓,调节螺栓的螺栓头构成操作端。2 . The hydraulic control valve for a hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the through hole is a threaded hole provided on the valve seat, and the driving member is an adjusting bolt threaded in the threaded hole, 2 . The bolt head of the adjusting bolt forms the operating end. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的液压操动机构用液压控制阀,其特征在于:所述阀芯位于控制腔内的端部具有分闸保持限位部和合闸保持限位部,所述阀座内设有用于分别与相应的限位部限位配合以使阀芯保持在分闸位置或合闸位置的弹性限位组件。3. The hydraulic control valve for a hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the end of the valve core located in the control chamber has an opening holding limit portion and a closing holding limit portion, so The valve seat is provided with elastic limiting components for cooperating with the corresponding limiting parts respectively to keep the valve core in the opening position or the closing position. 4.根据权利要求3所述的液压操动机构用液压控制阀,其特征在于:所述阀芯位于控制腔内的端部为梭形回转体结构,所述分闸保持限位部和合闸保持限位部分别设置在梭形回转体结构沿其轴向的两个环形斜面上。4 . The hydraulic control valve for a hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein the end of the valve core located in the control chamber is a shuttle-shaped rotary structure, and the opening-holding limit part and the closing part are closed. 5 . The retaining and limiting parts are respectively arranged on two annular inclined surfaces of the shuttle-shaped rotating body structure along the axial direction thereof. 5.根据权利要求3所述的液压操动机构用液压控制阀,其特征在于:所述弹性限位组件包括固定装配在阀套内的固定座和可活动的装配在固定座上以与相应的限位部限位配合的限位块,所述限位块和固定座之间设有用于驱动限位块活动的弹性件。5 . The hydraulic control valve for a hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein the elastic limiting component comprises a fixed seat fixedly assembled in the valve sleeve and a fixed seat movably assembled on the fixed seat to correspond to the corresponding The limit block of the limit part is limited and matched, and an elastic piece for driving the movement of the limit block is arranged between the limit block and the fixed seat. 6.液压操动机构,包括液压缸和驱动液压缸动作的液压控制阀,所述液压控制阀包括阀座和装配在阀座中的阀套,阀套内滑动密封装配有阀芯,所述阀芯在液压控制阀处于分闸位置时用于将高压油腔和低压油腔连通,以及在液压控制阀处于合闸位置时用于将高压油腔和液压缸油腔连通,阀套内设有控制腔,其特征在于:所述控制腔内可滑动的密封装配有顶推块,所述液压控制阀还包括用于驱动顶推块顶推阀芯由分闸位置向合闸位置移动的驱动件,所述阀套或阀座上设有供所述驱动件穿装的穿孔,所述驱动件具有设置在液压控制阀外部的操作端。6. The hydraulic operating mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic control valve that drives the action of the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic control valve includes a valve seat and a valve sleeve assembled in the valve seat. The valve sleeve is slidably sealed with a valve core. The valve core is used to connect the high-pressure oil chamber and the low-pressure oil chamber when the hydraulic control valve is in the open position, and is used to connect the high-pressure oil chamber and the hydraulic cylinder oil chamber when the hydraulic control valve is in the closed position. There is a control chamber, which is characterized in that: the slidable seal in the control chamber is equipped with a push block, and the hydraulic control valve also includes a push block for driving the push block to push the valve core to move from the opening position to the closing position. A driving member, the valve sleeve or the valve seat is provided with a perforation for the driving member to pass through, and the driving member has an operating end arranged outside the hydraulic control valve. 7.根据权利要求6所述的液压操动机构,其特征在于:所述穿孔为设置在阀座上的螺纹孔,所述驱动件为螺纹装配在螺纹孔内的调节螺栓,调节螺栓的螺栓头构成操作端。7 . The hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 6 , wherein the through hole is a threaded hole provided on the valve seat, the driving member is an adjusting bolt threaded in the threaded hole, and the bolt of the adjusting bolt is a threaded hole. 8 . The head constitutes the operating terminal. 8.根据权利要求6或7所述的液压操动机构,其特征在于:所述阀芯位于控制腔内的端部具有分闸保持限位部和合闸保持限位部,所述阀座内设有用于分别与相应的限位部限位配合以使阀芯保持在分闸位置或合闸位置的弹性限位组件。8. The hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the end of the valve core located in the control chamber has an opening holding limit portion and a closing holding limit portion, and inside the valve seat There are elastic limit components for cooperating with the corresponding limit parts respectively to keep the valve core in the opening position or the closing position. 9.根据权利要求8所述的液压操动机构,其特征在于:所述阀芯位于控制腔内的端部为梭形回转体结构,所述分闸保持限位部和合闸保持限位部分别设置在梭形回转体结构沿其轴向的两个环形斜面上。9 . The hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 8 , wherein the end of the valve core located in the control chamber is a shuttle-shaped rotary structure, and the opening and closing holding limit parts are the opening and closing holding limit parts. They are respectively arranged on two annular inclined surfaces of the shuttle-shaped rotating body structure along its axial direction. 10.根据权利要求8所述的液压操动机构,其特征在于:所述弹性限位组件包括固定装配在阀套内的固定座和可活动的装配在固定座上以与相应的限位部限位配合的限位块,所述限位块和固定座之间设有用于驱动限位块活动的弹性件。10 . The hydraulic operating mechanism according to claim 8 , wherein the elastic limit component comprises a fixed seat fixedly assembled in the valve sleeve and a fixed seat movably assembled on the fixed seat to correspond to the corresponding limit portion. 11 . A limit block for limit matching, an elastic piece for driving the limit block to move is provided between the limit block and the fixed seat.
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CN112392789A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-23 平高集团有限公司 Hydraulic control valve, hydraulic operating mechanism using same and circuit breaker
CN112443526A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-05 国网上海市电力公司 Circuit breaker, hydraulic control valve and hydraulic operating mechanism
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CN112443526B (en) * 2020-10-26 2023-09-29 国网上海市电力公司 Circuit breaker, hydraulic control valve and hydraulic operating mechanism

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