CN109763705A - A kind of lock construction and the vehicles - Google Patents
A kind of lock construction and the vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109763705A CN109763705A CN201711096988.6A CN201711096988A CN109763705A CN 109763705 A CN109763705 A CN 109763705A CN 201711096988 A CN201711096988 A CN 201711096988A CN 109763705 A CN109763705 A CN 109763705A
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- lock
- locking bar
- driving device
- shaft
- control module
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
To overcome the problems, such as to exist in existing lock construction, structure is complicated, performance is unstable and safety is poor, the present invention provides a kind of lock constructions, including lock body, locking bar, driving device, lock shaft, control module and position induction device, the locked groove with an opening is formed on the lock body, the locking bar can be rotated back and forth between lockset position of coupler and lock position to open or close the opening；In the lockset position of coupler of the locking bar, the driving device drives the lock shaft to shrink；The position induction device is used for when the locking bar turns to lock position, inductive signal is sent to the control module, the control module is based on the movement of driving device described in the actuated signal control, and the driving device drives the lock shaft to stretch out to stop the locking bar to rotate to lockset position of coupler.Meanwhile the invention also discloses the vehicles including above-mentioned lock construction.Lock construction provided by the invention has structure simple, stability height and advantage swift to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lock construction technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lock construction and the vehicles.
Background technique
Bicycle has huge market maintenance, and in recent years as a kind of simple vehicles in the world
Due to sharing the rise of bicycle, bicycle has also obtained more and more extensive use.To prevent bicycle stolen, it is existing voluntarily
Substantially equipped with lock construction, including external lock construction and built-in lock construction on vehicle, in bicycle parking, by lock construction to certainly
Driving is latched, so that bicycle can not move freely.
Bicycle lock currently on the market, mostly mechanical structure, locking and unlocking process are more troublesome, need that password is arranged
Or key is unlocked.Separately there is a kind of electronic lock structure, electric machine structure need to be arranged in such electronic lock structure, and internal structure is complicated,
Unstable factor is more, and electronic lock structure easily deforms, and lock construction is caused to fail, and there are problems that high failure rate, and adjust
Examination, installation and maintenance are all inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
There are problems that structure is complicated in existing lock construction and cause high failure rate, the present invention provide a kind of lock construction and
The vehicles.
It is as follows that the present invention solves technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of lock constructions, including lock body, locking bar, driving device, lock shaft, control
Module and position induction device form the locked groove with an opening on the lock body, and the locking bar can be in lockset position of coupler and locking
It is rotated back and forth between position to open or close the opening, the lock shaft can be driven by the driving device to be shunk or stretch out；
In the lockset position of coupler of the locking bar, the driving device drives the lock shaft to shrink；
The position induction device is used for when the locking bar turns to lock position, and Xiang Suoshu control module sends induction
Signal, the control module are based on the movement of driving device described in the actuated signal control, and the driving device drives the lock
Axis is stretched out to stop the locking bar to rotate to lockset position of coupler.
Optionally, the driving device is solenoid valve or motor-driven structure.
Optionally, one end of the locking bar is rotatably connected on the side of the opening, the driving device, lock shaft and position
Sensing device be set to the opening the other side or the locking bar rotation connection position and the driving device, lock shaft and
Position induction device is respectively positioned on the same side of the opening.
Optionally, the lock construction further includes locking bar shaft and elastic component, and the locking bar shaft is fixed on the lock body,
The locking bar is rotatablely connected by the locking bar shaft and the lock body, and the both ends of the elastic component are connected to the locking bar
On the lock body, for driving the locking bar to return back to lockset position of coupler by lock position.
Optionally, the lock construction further includes wireless communication module, the wireless communication module and control module electricity
Connection.
Optionally, the lock construction further includes battery, and the battery is used for the control module and the driving device
Power supply.
Optionally, the position induction device is touch-switch, infrared sensor, imaging sensor or Hall sensor.
Optionally, it is provided on the locking bar for the lock ring mating with the lock shaft, through-hole or groove.
Optionally, the lock body includes the shell and cover board mutually fastened, is formed between the shell and the cover board
Accommodating space, the driving device, lock shaft, control module and position induction device are located in the accommodating space.
The lock construction provided according to the present invention, forms locked groove on lock body, can be to the lock by the locking bar of rotation
The opening of slot is closed and is opened, and lock shaft is arranged in the backhaul of the locking bar, by lock shaft can stop the locking bar to
Lockset position of coupler rotation, so that locking bar is limited in the opening of the locked groove, to close the opening of the locked groove, at the same it is also controllable
It makes the lock shaft to shrink quickly to open the opening of the locked groove, it is convenient to operate, and relative to existing lock construction, the present invention is provided
Lock construction have structure it is simple, the low and swift to operate advantage of failure rate.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of vehicles comprising above-mentioned lock construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the lock construction that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the lock construction of one embodiment of the invention offer under unlocking condition；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the lock construction of one embodiment of the invention offer in a latched condition；
Fig. 4 is the face the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 in a latched condition；
Fig. 5 is the face the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 under unlocking condition；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the locking bar that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving device that one embodiment of the invention provides and lock shaft；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the locking bar that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for the locking bar that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for the locking bar that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the lock construction of one embodiment of the invention offer in a latched condition.
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description is as follows:
1, lock body；11, cover board；12, shell；13, locked groove；131, it is open；2, locking bar；21, locking bar shaft；22, elastic component；
23, turn hole；24, force section；25, lock ring；26, through-hole；27, groove；3, control module；4, pcb board；5, battery；6, position is felt
Answer device；7, driving device；8, lock shaft；81, the first positive stop end；82, the second positive stop end；83, spring；9, wireless communication module.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, one embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of lock construction, including lock body 1, locking bar 2, driving
Device 7, lock shaft 8, control module 3 and position induction device 6 form the locked groove 13 with an opening 131, institute on the lock body 1
Stating locking bar 2 can rotate back and forth between lockset position of coupler and lock position to open or close the opening 131, the lock shaft 8
In the locking bar 2 in the backhaul pathways of the lock position, the lock shaft 8 can be driven by the driving device 7 to be shunk or stretches
Out.
In the lockset position of coupler of the locking bar 2, the driving device 7 drives the lock shaft 8 to shrink.
The position induction device 6 is used to incude the position of the locking bar 2, when the locking bar 2 turns to lock position,
The position induction device 6 sends inductive signal to the control module 3, and the control module 3 is based on the inductive signal control
It makes the driving device 7 to act, the driving device 7 drives the lock shaft 8 to stretch out to stop the locking bar 2 to turn to lockset position of coupler
It is dynamic.
The lock construction forms locked groove 13 on lock body 1, can be to the opening of the locked groove 13 by the locking bar 2 of rotation
131 are closed and are opened, and lock shaft 8 is arranged in the backhaul of the locking bar 2, the locking bar 2 can be stopped to opening by lock shaft 8
Lock position rotation, thus locking bar 2 is limited at the opening 131 of the locked groove 13, to close the opening 131 of the locked groove 13,
The lock shaft 8 can control to shrink also simultaneously quickly to open the opening 131 of the locked groove 13, it is convenient to operate, relative to existing
Lock construction, lock construction provided in this embodiment have structure simple, stability height and advantage swift to operate.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the driving device 7 is solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is internally provided with electromagnetism
Coil, the lock shaft 8 at least partially magnetic material, the middle part of the lock shaft 8 pass through the solenoid valve, and the lock shaft 8
Both ends are respectively arranged with the first positive stop end 81 and the second positive stop end 82, described in the magnetic promotion generated after being powered by electromagnetic coil
The displacement of lock shaft 8 is provided with spring 83 between second positive stop end 82 of the lock shaft 8 and the solenoid valve, when the electromagnetic wire
When circle is powered, the first positive stop end 81 of the lock shaft 8 is attracted by the solenoid valve to be stretched out；When electromagnetic coil power-off, institute
It states solenoid valve to lose magnetism, the spring 83, which is replied, drives the first positive stop end 81 of the lock shaft 8 to shrink.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, other knots for realizing function of the same race can also be used in the driving device 7
Structure substitution, such as motor-driven structure, including motor and for converting the rotation of motor output shaft to before and after the lock shaft
Flexible transmission mechanism, relative to other structures such as motor-driven structures, the present embodiment using electromagnet as driving device 7 not
It needs to be arranged extra transmission mechanism, have the advantages that structure simply and reduces cost.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, one end of the locking bar 2 is rotatably connected on the one of the opening 131
Side, the driving device 7, lock shaft 8 and position induction device 6 be set to it is described opening 131 the other side, the locking bar 2 it is another
One end can turn to the other side of the opening 131, to close the opening 131.
As shown in figure 11, in other embodiments, position and the drive of the locking bar 2 with the lock body 1 rotation connection
Dynamic device 7, the lock shaft 8 and the position induction device 6 are located at the same side of the opening 131, the other end of the locking bar 2
It can turn to the other side of the opening 131.
In other embodiments, the lock shaft 8 and the position induction device 6 may be additionally located at the two sides of the opening 131.
In the present embodiment, the lock construction further includes locking bar shaft 21 and elastic component 22, and the locking bar shaft 21 is fixed
In on the lock body 1, the locking bar 2 is rotatablely connected by the locking bar shaft 21 with the lock body 1, and the two of the elastic component 22
End is connected to the locking bar 2 and the lock body 1, for driving the locking bar to return back to lockset position of coupler by lock position, has
Body, the elastic component 22 is torsional spring, and one end of the locking bar 2 is provided with turn hole 23, and the locking bar shaft 21 passes through the torsional spring
With the turn hole 23 and be connected on the lock body 1, the locking bar 2 can be that center axis be revolved with the locking bar shaft 21
Turn, exerts a force manually to the locking bar 2, when the locking bar 2 being made to turn to lock position by lockset position of coupler, the torsional spring is turned round
Turn, generates elastic potential energy, when the lock shaft 8 releases the displacement limitation of the locking bar 2, elastic recovery occurs for the torsional spring, with
The locking bar 2 is driven to return back to lockset position of coupler.
In the present embodiment, the locking bar shaft 21 is screw.
In other embodiments, extension spring, compressed spring or other realization function of the same race also can be selected in the elastic component 22
The structure of energy.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the lock construction further includes wireless communication module 9, and the wireless communication module 9 is electrically connected
The control module 3, as the antenna of the control module 3, for locking signal is sent to the lock construction outside or
It is the unlocking signal received outside the lock construction, after the wireless communication module 9 receives unlocking signal, will unlocks
Signal is sent to control module 3, controls the driving device 7 by control module 3 and shrinks lock shaft 8, completes unlocking process.
The lock construction further includes battery 5, and the battery 5 is used to supply to the control module 3 and the driving device 7
Electricity.
The battery 5 and the control module 3 are electrically connected, the control module 3 and push rod device electrical connection.
The control module 3 is set on pcb board 4, and the pcb board 4 is fixed in the lock body 1.
As shown in figure 5, the position induction device 6 is touch-switch, the touch-switch is located at the one of the lock shaft 8
Side, when the locking bar 2 turns to lock position by lockset position of coupler, the locking bar 2 crosses the lock shaft 8, and the locking bar 2 and institute
The touch-switch contact of 8 side of lock shaft is stated, the touch-switch, which is sent an induction to the control module 3 after contact conducting, to be believed
Number, the driving device 7 is controlled by control module 3, the lock shaft 8 is pushed to stretch out, the locking bar 2 is limited against the locking bar 2
Backhaul, as shown in Figure 4.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the position induction device 6 can also be used other and realize function of the same race
Structure substitution, such as infrared sensor, imaging sensor or Hall sensor etc..
As shown in fig. 6, the locking bar 2 is bar shaped column structure for the structural schematic diagram of locking bar 2 described in the present embodiment,
The end that the locking bar 2 is used to be rotatablely connected with the lock body 1 is additionally provided with force section 24, the force section 24 and the locking bar
2 are arranged in a mutually vertical manner, for applying rotary action power to the locking bar 2.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment of this invention, being provided on the locking bar 2 for matching with 8 grafting of lock shaft
The lock ring 25 of conjunction, when the locking bar 2 turns to 8 position of lock shaft, the lock shaft 8 stretch out and be inserted into the lock ring 25 with
Limit the displacement of the locking bar 2.
As shown in figure 9, in one embodiment of this invention, being provided on the locking bar 2 for matching with 8 grafting of lock shaft
The through-hole 26 of conjunction, when the locking bar 2 turns to 8 position of lock shaft, the lock shaft 8 stretch out and be inserted into the through-hole 26 with
Limit the displacement of the locking bar 2.
As shown in Figure 10, in one embodiment of this invention, be provided on the locking bar 2 for 8 grafting of lock shaft
The groove 27 of cooperation, when the locking bar 2 turns to 8 position of lock shaft, the lock shaft 8 stretches out on the locking bar 2
Groove 27, to limit the displacement of the locking bar 2.
In other embodiments, the locking bar 2 can also be other shapes, for example, can be C-shaped, S-shaped or Z-shaped shape etc..
The lock body 1 includes the shell 12 and cover board 11 mutually fastened, and the shell 12 is thin wall type shell structure, in institute
It states and is formed with accommodating space between shell 12 and the cover board 11, the shell 12 and the cover board 11 are U-shaped structure, in institute
The intermediate recess position for stating U-shaped structure forms the locked groove 13, and the locked groove 13 is U-lag, and those skilled in the art can also root
The locked groove 13 is arranged to by other shapes by the difference of lock object according to needs.The wireless communication module 9, battery 5, driving dress
It sets 7, lock shaft 8, control module 3 and position induction device 6 to be located in the accommodating space, the shell 12 is to the driving device
7, lock shaft 8, control module 3 and position induction device 6 have certain protective effect, avoid extraneous factor to latching and unlocked
The interference of journey, while improving the stability and service life of the lock construction.
Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of vehicles, including lock construction as described above.
The vehicles include bicycle, electric assisted bicycle and tricycle.
The lock construction is set to the wheel hub outer fringe position of the vehicles, and the wheel hub outer ring of the vehicles is located at
In the locked groove 13 of the lock construction, when the locking bar 2 turns to lock position by lockset position of coupler, the locked groove 13 is closed, limitation
The rotation of the vehicles wheel hub, locks the vehicles；The locking bar 2 turns to unlocking position by lock position
When setting, the locked groove 13 is opened, and is released the rotation to the vehicles wheel hub and is limited, is unlocked to the vehicles.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lock construction, which is characterized in that filled including lock body, locking bar, driving device, lock shaft, control module and location sensitive
It sets, forms the locked groove with an opening on the lock body, the locking bar can rotate back and forth between lockset position of coupler and lock position
To open or close the opening, the lock shaft can be driven by the driving device to be shunk or stretches out；
In the lockset position of coupler of the locking bar, the driving device drives the lock shaft to shrink；
The position induction device is used for when the locking bar turns to lock position, and Xiang Suoshu control module sends induction letter
Number, the control module is based on the movement of driving device described in the actuated signal control, and the driving device drives the lock shaft
It stretches out to stop the locking bar to rotate to lockset position of coupler.
2. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device is solenoid valve or motor driven knot
Structure.
3. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the locking bar is rotatably connected on the opening
Side, the driving device, lock shaft and position induction device are set to the other side or the locking bar rotation connection of the opening
Position and the driving device, lock shaft and position induction device be respectively positioned on the same side of the opening.
4. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock construction further includes locking bar shaft and elastic component,
The locking bar shaft is fixed on the lock body, and the locking bar is rotatablely connected by the locking bar shaft and the lock body, described
The both ends of elastic component are connected on the locking bar and the lock body, for driving the locking bar to be returned back to out by lock position
Lock position.
5. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock construction further includes wireless communication module, described
Wireless communication module is electrically connected with the control module.
6. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock construction further includes battery, and the battery is used for
It powers to the control module and the driving device.
7. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position induction device is touch-switch, infrared biography
Sensor, imaging sensor or Hall sensor.
8. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the locking bar for the lock shaft grafting
Lock ring, through-hole or the groove of cooperation.
9. lock construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock body includes the shell and cover board mutually fastened,
Accommodating space, the driving device, lock shaft, control module and position induction device are formed between the shell and the cover board
In the accommodating space.
10. a kind of vehicles, which is characterized in that including lock construction described in any one of claim 1~9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711096988.6A CN109763705B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Lock structure and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711096988.6A CN109763705B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Lock structure and vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109763705A true CN109763705A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109763705B CN109763705B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=66449265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711096988.6A Active CN109763705B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Lock structure and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109763705B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116747U (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-23 | 陈永康 | Anti-theft lock for bicycle |
| CN2918669Y (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-07-04 | 焦磊 | Synchronous automatic locking for bicycle three-preventing support |
| CN204375026U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-06-03 | 国家电网公司 | The anti-lockset of a kind of Intelligent full-closed five |
| CN206174695U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | 南京景曜智能科技有限公司 | Intelligence bicycle lock |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711096988.6A patent/CN109763705B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116747U (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-23 | 陈永康 | Anti-theft lock for bicycle |
| CN2918669Y (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-07-04 | 焦磊 | Synchronous automatic locking for bicycle three-preventing support |
| CN204375026U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-06-03 | 国家电网公司 | The anti-lockset of a kind of Intelligent full-closed five |
| CN206174695U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | 南京景曜智能科技有限公司 | Intelligence bicycle lock |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109763705B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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