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CN109762458A - A kind of high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of aqueous high rigidity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of aqueous high rigidity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109762458A
CN109762458A CN201811621662.5A CN201811621662A CN109762458A CN 109762458 A CN109762458 A CN 109762458A CN 201811621662 A CN201811621662 A CN 201811621662A CN 109762458 A CN109762458 A CN 109762458A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydroxyl
polyurethane
aqueous
terminated polyurethane
added
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811621662.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李再亮
申杰
李金�
李子健
李阳
李再峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Collier Lisheng Industrial Research Institute Co Ltd
Wuhan Koleal New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Collier Lisheng Industrial Research Institute Co Ltd
Wuhan Koleal New Material Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wuhan Collier Lisheng Industrial Research Institute Co Ltd, Wuhan Koleal New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Collier Lisheng Industrial Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811621662.5A priority Critical patent/CN109762458A/en
Publication of CN109762458A publication Critical patent/CN109762458A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aqueous high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electric coating material of high rigidity and preparation method thereof.The coating is using oligomer polyol, polyisocyanates, epoxy resin as primary raw material, a kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin is made by polymerization, chain extension, neutralization chemical reaction, it is mixed with the blocked isocyanate as crosslinking agent, surfactant is added, after being stirred plus aqueous polyurethane electrophoretic paint is made in water emulsification.Aqueous polyurethane produced by the present invention, which carries out electrophoresis, has good film surface performance, and epoxy resin is added and forms tridimensional network, has better hardness, water-fast, chemical-resistance than traditional cathode polyurethane electrophoretic coating.And it is pollution-free as aqueous polyurethane, have the better feature of environmental protection.

Description

A kind of high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of aqueous high rigidity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aqueous high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electric coating material of high rigidity and preparation method thereof.Specifically refer to A kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin is made in after chemical reaction, adds blocked isocyanate and adds water emulsification that electrophoresis painting is made Material.
Background technique
It is a kind of important industry japanning construction method that electrophoretic deposition, which carrys out coating electrically conductive substrates,.Wherein polyurethane electrophoresis applies For material with its good film surface performance, extensive purposes occupies important position.But since traditional polyurethane electrophoretic coating is waved Nowadays environment environmental requirement is not achieved in hair property content of organics (VOC), and gradually the aqueous polyurethane by safer environmental protection takes Generation.And there are hardness, water resistance, chemical-resistance are insufficient again in aqueous polyurethane coating.Because of a kind of aqueous height of the invention The high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electric coating material of hardness is very useful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the deficiency of existing electrophoretic coating technology, a kind of high rigidity high-chemical-resistance section is provided The aqueous polyurethane electrophoresis resin and preparation method thereof of energy environmental protection.
The present invention invents a kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin first, it is mixed with by following raw materials according to mass percent It forms, including oligomer polyol 8%-15%, diisocyanate 37%-46%, hydrophilic chain extender 13%-15%, chain extension Agent 12%-14.5%, epoxy resin 5%-6%, neutralizer 7.5%-8%;The oligomer polyol is polytetrahydrofuran two Alcohol 1000;The diisocyanate is isophorone diisocyanate;The hydrophilic chain extender is N methyldiethanol amine, two One of methylethanolamine, diethanol amine are a variety of;The chain extender is small molecule polyol.
The small molecule polyol is 1,4- butanediol.The epoxy resin be one of E20, E12 epoxy resin or It is a variety of.The neutralizer is acetic acid or lactic acid.
On the basis of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin of the present invention, it is poly- that the present invention invents a kind of high solvent resistant of aqueous high rigidity again Urethane cathode electrophoresis dope, it is mixed with by following raw materials according to mass percent: hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane: 25-30%, Blocked isocyanate crosslinking agent: 6-8%, surfactant: 2-3%, surplus are water.
Invent a kind of high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of aqueous high rigidity the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) first will be low Polymers polyalcohol is carried out dehydrating, and temperature is 90 DEG C -95 DEG C, is vacuumized and is carried out dehydration 0.5-1 hours.
(2) diisocyanate is added dropwise into step (1) and carries out polymerization reaction, reaction temperature is controlled at 60-80 DEG C, reaction Between be 2-3 hours.
(3) in the presence of a solvent, hydrophilic chain extender is added dropwise into step (2), reaction temperature is controlled in 30-40 DEG C, the reaction time is 3-4 hours.
(4) in the presence of a solvent, chain extender is added into step (3) and epoxy resin carries out chain extending reaction, instead Answer temperature control at 60-80 DEG C, the reaction time is 2-3 hours.
(5) neutralizer is added in (4), carries out neutralizing the obtained hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane of salt-forming reaction.
(6) hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin and blocked isocyanate are mixed and added into surfactant and stir evenly, terminal hydroxy group Polyurethane: 25-30%, blocked isocyanate crosslinking agent: 6-8%, finally plus the high solvent resistant of aqueous high rigidity is made in water emulsification Polyurethane cathode electrophoretic paint.
Waterborne polyurethane resin of the invention refers to a kind of terminal hydroxy group cathode polyurethane resin, and epoxy resin is added and forms three Tie up reticular structure, a kind of aqueous high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of high rigidity thus prepared have good hardness and Water resistance chemical resistance, stronger flexibility and absorption binding force, safety and environmental protection.Hardness can reach 4H, and conventional urethane is electric Swimming paint hardness is only 3H.Resistant to acetone wiping can reach 300 times or more, and acidproof 30 hours or more, therefore chemical-resistance is excellent.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1, hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin preparation:
1. taking 35g polytetrahydrofuran diol 1000 to vacuumize at 90 DEG C and reacting 0.5 hour requires vacuum degree to be at least up to To -0.09MPa.
2. temperature is reduced to 70 DEG C, 155g IPDI is added in constant pressure funnel, is slowly added dropwise into flask, after dripping Continue heat preservation to 2 hours.
3. 40g methyl diethanolamine and 30g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane are uniformly mixed, temperature is down to 50 DEG C hereinafter, slowly dripping It adds in flask, reacts 30 minutes, add 150g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, keep the temperature 1.5 hours.
4. raising the temperature to 70 DEG C, 1 hour of 18g epoxy resin reaction is added and adds 40g 1,4-butanediol and 80g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane mixed liquor reacts and keeps the temperature 2 hours.
5. by temperature be reduced to 40 DEG C hereinafter, plus the mixed liquor of 21g glacial acetic acid and 40g ethylene glycol ethyl ether neutralization reaction is added dropwise 1h discharging, can obtain hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin.
Embodiment 2, the preparation of the aqueous high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrodip painting of high rigidity:
1. taking 130g hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin in flask, and 3g propylene glycol monomethyl ether 30g blocked isocyanate is added Curing agent stirs 1h.
2. taking 280g deionized water in constant pressure funnel, start to be slowly added dropwise into flask, to be emulsified open can accelerate to be added dropwise Speed continues stirring to 1.5h after dripping.
3. a lotion is poured into measuring cup, re-pack, and first at 80 DEG C after preliminary drying half an hour, then is warming up at 60V/30s Film surface is observed after toasting half an hour at 150 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
1. taking 30g polytetrahydrofuran diol 1000 to vacuumize at 90 DEG C and reacting 0.5 hour requires vacuum degree to be at least up to To -0.09MPa.
2. temperature is reduced to 70 DEG C, 140g IPDI is added in constant pressure funnel, is slowly added dropwise into flask, after dripping Continue heat preservation to 2 hours.
3. 40g methyl diethanolamine and 30g acetone are uniformly mixed, temperature is down to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being slowly added dropwise to flask In, it reacts 30 minutes, adds 150g acetone, keep the temperature 1.5 hours.
4. raising the temperature to 70 DEG C, 1 hour of 18g epoxy resin reaction is added and adds 40g 1,4-butanediol and 80g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane mixed liquor reacts and keeps the temperature 2 hours.
5. by temperature be reduced to 40 DEG C hereinafter, plus the mixed liquor of 21g glacial acetic acid and 40g ethylene glycol ethyl ether neutralization reaction is added dropwise 1h discharging, can obtain hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin.
Embodiment 4:
Take 130g hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin in flask, and it is solid that 3g propylene glycol monomethyl ether 40g blocked isocyanate is added Agent stirs 1h.It takes 300g deionized water in constant pressure funnel, starts to be slowly added dropwise into flask, to be emulsified open can accelerate to be added dropwise Speed continues stirring to 1.5h after dripping.Lotion is poured into measuring cup, is re-packed at 60V/30s, and the first preliminary drying at 80 DEG C After half an hour, then it is warming up at 150 DEG C and observes film surface after baking half an hour.
Embodiment 5:
1. taking 40g polytetrahydrofuran diol 1000 to vacuumize at 90 DEG C and reacting 0.5 hour requires vacuum degree to be at least up to To -0.09MPa.
2. temperature is reduced to 70 DEG C, 150g IPDI is added in constant pressure funnel, is slowly added dropwise into flask, after dripping Continue heat preservation to 2 hours.
3. 45g diethanol amine and 30g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane are uniformly mixed, temperature be down to 50 DEG C hereinafter, be slowly added dropwise to It in flask, reacts 30 minutes, adds 150g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, keep the temperature 1.5 hours.
4. raising the temperature to 70 DEG C, 1 hour of 18g epoxy resin reaction is added and adds 40g 1,4-butanediol and 80g Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane mixed liquor reacts and keeps the temperature 2 hours.
5. by temperature be reduced to 40 DEG C hereinafter, plus the mixed liquor of 23g glacial acetic acid and 40g ethylene glycol ethyl ether neutralization reaction is added dropwise 1h discharging, can obtain hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin.
Embodiment 6:
Take 125g hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin in flask, and it is solid that 3g propylene glycol monomethyl ether 42g blocked isocyanate is added Agent stirs 1h.It takes 300g deionized water in constant pressure funnel, starts to be slowly added dropwise into flask, to be emulsified open can accelerate to be added dropwise Speed continues stirring to 1.5h after dripping.Lotion is poured into measuring cup, is re-packed at 60V/30s, and the first preliminary drying at 80 DEG C After half an hour, then it is warming up at 150 DEG C and observes film surface after baking half an hour.Film surface hardness test can reach 4H, resistant to acetone wiping It is 320 times or more, all more excellent compared with conventional urethane electrophoretic paint hardness chemical-resistance.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin, it is mixed with by following raw materials according to mass percent, including oligomer Polyalcohol 8%-15%, diisocyanate 37%-46%, hydrophilic chain extender 13%-15%, chain extender 12%-14.5%, ring Oxygen resin 5%-6%, neutralizer 7.5%-8%;The oligomer polyol is polytetrahydrofuran diol 1000;Two isocyanide Acid esters is isophorone diisocyanate;The hydrophilic chain extender is N methyldiethanol amine, dimethylethanolamine, diethanol One of amine is a variety of;The chain extender is small molecule polyol.
2. a kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the small molecule polyol is 1, 4- butanediol.
3. a kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the epoxy resin be E20, One of E12 epoxy resin is a variety of.
4. a kind of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the neutralizer be acetic acid or Lactic acid.
5. a kind of high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of aqueous high rigidity, it is mixed by following raw materials according to mass percent It is prepared: the hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane of claim 1: 25-30%, blocked isocyanate crosslinking agent: 6-8%, surfactant: 2-3%, surplus are water.
6. a kind of aqueous high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of high rigidity according to claim 5, the sealing end Type isocyanate crosslinking is sealing end hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer.
7. a kind of aqueous high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope preparation method of high rigidity according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:
(1) oligomer polyol is carried out dehydrating first, temperature be 90 DEG C -95 DEG C, vacuumize carry out dehydration 0.5-1 it is small When.
(2) diisocyanate is added dropwise into step (1) and carries out polymerization reaction, reaction temperature control is in 60-80 DEG C, reaction time 2-3 hours.
(3) in the presence of a solvent, hydrophilic chain extender is added dropwise into step (2), reaction temperature is controlled at 30-40 DEG C, instead It is 3-4 hours between seasonable.
(4) in the presence of a solvent, chain extender is added into step (3) and epoxy resin carries out chain extending reaction, reaction temperature At 60-80 DEG C, the reaction time is 2-3 hours for degree control.
(5) neutralizer is added in (4), carries out neutralizing the obtained hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane of salt-forming reaction.
(6) hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane resin and blocked isocyanate are mixed and added into surfactant and stir evenly, the poly- ammonia of terminal hydroxy group Ester: 25-30%, blocked isocyanate crosslinking agent: 6-8%, surfactant: 2-3%, finally plus aqueous height is made in water emulsification The high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of hardness.
CN201811621662.5A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of high solvent resistant polyurethane cathode electrophoresis dope of aqueous high rigidity and preparation method thereof Pending CN109762458A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115466563A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-13 枣阳新和化工有限公司 Emulsification process for producing cathode two-component electrophoretic paint
CN116144313A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-23 湖北回天新材料股份有限公司 A kind of one-component polyurethane low-temperature thermosetting structural adhesive and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2399946A1 (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 Bayer MaterialScience AG Coated parts and their application
CN102786637A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-21 上海富臣化工有限公司 Composite modified aqueous polyurethane resin and its preparation method
CN104945590A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-30 武汉科利尔新材料有限公司 Hydroxyl-terminal modified polyurethane resin, electrophoretic coating composition thereof and preparation methods of hydroxyl-terminal modified polyurethane resin and electrophoretic coating composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2399946A1 (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 Bayer MaterialScience AG Coated parts and their application
CN102786637A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-21 上海富臣化工有限公司 Composite modified aqueous polyurethane resin and its preparation method
CN104945590A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-30 武汉科利尔新材料有限公司 Hydroxyl-terminal modified polyurethane resin, electrophoretic coating composition thereof and preparation methods of hydroxyl-terminal modified polyurethane resin and electrophoretic coating composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李翠苹等: "双组分热固型阴极电泳涂料的制备及其电泳工艺的优化", 《涂料工业》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115466563A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-13 枣阳新和化工有限公司 Emulsification process for producing cathode two-component electrophoretic paint
CN116144313A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-23 湖北回天新材料股份有限公司 A kind of one-component polyurethane low-temperature thermosetting structural adhesive and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190517