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CN109761753B - Device for separating crude methanol and recovering methanol in esterification reaction by combination method and rectification method - Google Patents

Device for separating crude methanol and recovering methanol in esterification reaction by combination method and rectification method Download PDF

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CN109761753B
CN109761753B CN201910113947.6A CN201910113947A CN109761753B CN 109761753 B CN109761753 B CN 109761753B CN 201910113947 A CN201910113947 A CN 201910113947A CN 109761753 B CN109761753 B CN 109761753B
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李霞
靳天雅
于富玮
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Liaoning University
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Abstract

本发明涉及甲醇回收领域,具体公开了一种联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置及精馏方法,本发明低压塔塔顶依次与临时冷凝器、高压塔换热器、低压塔回流罐、高压塔相连接,同时低压塔回流罐出口还与低压塔相连;低压塔塔底与高压塔连接,低压塔塔底依次与低压塔换热器、低压塔连接;高压塔塔顶依次与低压塔换热器、高压塔回流罐、高压塔连接,高压塔回流罐出口处有产品采出;高压塔塔底通过管路与高压塔换热器、临时再沸器、高压塔连接。低压塔和高压塔塔顶出来的蒸汽分别为对方的换热器提供热量,塔底的釜底液又为对方的换热器降温,这种双效耦合设计,使整个体统实现能量的自给自足,能量得到高效利用,达到节能的目的。

Figure 201910113947

The invention relates to the field of methanol recovery, and specifically discloses a recovery device and a rectification method for separating crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol by a combined method. The tower reflux tank and the high-pressure tower are connected, and the outlet of the low-pressure tower reflux tank is also connected with the low-pressure tower; the bottom of the low-pressure tower is connected with the high-pressure tower, and the bottom of the low-pressure tower is connected with the low-pressure tower heat exchanger and the low-pressure tower in turn; the top of the high-pressure tower is connected It is connected with the low-pressure column heat exchanger, the high-pressure column reflux tank and the high-pressure column in sequence, and the product is produced at the outlet of the high-pressure column reflux tank; the bottom of the high-pressure column is connected with the high-pressure column heat exchanger, temporary reboiler, and high-pressure column through pipelines . The steam from the top of the low-pressure tower and the high-pressure tower respectively provides heat for the heat exchanger of the other side, and the bottom liquid at the bottom of the tower cools the heat exchanger of the other side. This double-effect coupling design makes the whole system self-sufficient in energy. , energy is efficiently utilized to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

Figure 201910113947

Description

Device for separating crude methanol and recovering methanol in esterification reaction by combination method and rectification method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of methanol recovery, and particularly relates to a device and a rectification method for separating crude methanol and recovering methanol in an esterification reaction by a combination method.
Background
Methanol is one of the most basic organic raw materials, is saturated monohydric alcohol with the simplest structure in the world at present, has the relative molecular weight of 32.04 and the boiling point of 64.7 ℃, is commonly used as an organic solvent, is also used as a basic raw material in the industries of pesticides, medicines, plastics manufacturing and the like, and has extremely wide application range.
In recent years, due to breakthrough success of multiple technologies in methanol application, the market demand is accelerated rapidly, China is a large methanol-producing country and is also the largest methanol consuming country in the world, by the end of 2017, the apparent consumption of the methanol market in China reaches 5420 ten thousand tons, the self-supporting rate exceeds 90%, and under the condition that the operating rate of a methanol device stably rises, the acceleration of the methanol-producing capacity in 2018 is also accelerated synchronously, so that the problems brought by the acceleration are increasingly highlighted.
Methanol plants are rapidly increasing in scale and the energy saving problem becomes increasingly important. In the current methanol refining industry, the adopted mode is rectification, the rectification of methanol is a key link for obtaining high-quality methanol, but the problem of high energy consumption always exists, the traditional mode mostly adopts a double-tower structure consisting of a light component removal tower and a rectification tower, although the reaction flow is simple, the initial investment is less, the energy consumption is very high, the cost is higher, the profit margin is not ideal, and the energy-saving requirement of green chemistry is not met.
The existing rectification modes, such as double-effect rectification or multi-effect rectification, have the defect that the existing rectification modes cannot avoid any flow direction mode. Taking multi-effect rectification as an example, the equipment investment cost is inevitably increased along with the increase of the effect number and the increase of the number of the towers, one aspect is that the heat transfer temperature difference of the heat exchangers between adjacent effects is reduced because of the increase of the effect number, and the heat exchange area is required to be increased for achieving the purpose of good heat exchange, so the investment cost of the heat exchangers is increased. And because the pressure is increased in the rectifying process, a reboiler must use a high-quality heat source, so that a new requirement is provided for the reboiler, and in addition, the operation of a multi-effect rectifying system is relatively difficult, and the effect is not ideal when the system is applied to actual production. The technical key point of the double-effect rectification process lies in the recovery and reuse of the condensation potential of the product steam on the top of the tower, the production control key lies in the energy distribution proportion of the pressurizing tower and the main tower, and the double-effect rectification process flow is modified on the basis of the single-tower rectification flow, and needs to additionally increase the investment of fixed equipment, so that the operation cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a rectification method for separating crude methanol and recovering methanol in esterification reaction by a combined method aiming at the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a recovery unit for separating crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol by a combined method, wherein the tower top of a low-pressure tower is sequentially connected with a temporary condenser, a high-pressure tower heat exchanger, a low-pressure tower reflux tank and a high-pressure tower through pipelines, and the outlet of the low-pressure tower reflux tank is also connected with the low-pressure tower; the tower bottom of the low-pressure tower is connected with the high-pressure tower through a pipeline, and the tower bottom of the low-pressure tower is sequentially connected with the low-pressure tower heat exchanger and the low-pressure tower through pipelines; the top of the high-pressure tower is sequentially connected with the low-pressure tower heat exchanger, the high-pressure tower reflux tank and the high-pressure tower through pipelines, and a product is extracted at the outlet of the high-pressure tower reflux tank; the tower bottom of the high-pressure tower is connected with a high-pressure tower heat exchanger, a temporary reboiler and the high-pressure tower through pipelines, and a fusel oil discharge pipeline is arranged at the tower bottom of the high-pressure tower; the bottom of the high-pressure tower is also provided with a process wastewater discharge pipeline.
The recovery device for separating the crude methanol and the esterification reaction methanol by the combined method has the advantages that the temporary condenser can be detached after the device runs stably.
The recovery device for separating the crude methanol and the esterification reaction methanol by the combined method has the advantages that the temporary reboiler can be detached after the device is stably operated.
A rectification method of any one of the recovery device for the combined separation of the crude methanol and the esterification reaction methanol,
1) when the device does not reach the steady state: the first-stage crude methanol enters the low-pressure tower and then sequentially enters the high-pressure tower, the high-pressure tower heat exchanger and the temporary reboiler through pipelines, at the moment, no heat exchange medium exists in the high-pressure tower heat exchanger, so the first-stage crude methanol is heated by the temporary reboiler, the heated first-stage crude methanol returns to the high-pressure tower for rectification, the rectified methanol at the tower top returns to the high-pressure tower after passing through the low-pressure tower heat exchanger and the high-pressure tower reflux tank,
heating a part of first-stage crude methanol at the bottom of the low-pressure tower by a low-pressure tower heat exchanger, returning the heated first-stage crude methanol to the low-pressure tower, pre-rectifying the heated first-stage crude methanol in the low-pressure tower to obtain second-stage crude methanol, sequentially feeding the second-stage crude methanol into a temporary condenser, a high-pressure tower heat exchanger and a low-pressure tower reflux tank through pipelines, wherein a cooling medium in the high-pressure tower heat exchanger is insufficient for cooling the second-stage crude methanol, so that the temporary condenser is adopted for condensing the second-stage crude methanol, the distillate enters the high-pressure tower for rectification after refluxing in the low-pressure tower reflux tank, and the reflux liquid returns to the low-pressure tower;
2) when the device reaches a steady state: the first-stage crude methanol enters a low-pressure tower for pre-rectification, the second-stage crude methanol at the top of the tower enters a high-pressure tower heat exchanger for heat exchange and then enters a low-pressure tower reflux tank for separation, one part of the crude methanol enters the high-pressure tower, and the other part of the crude methanol refluxes into the low-pressure tower; one part of first-stage crude methanol at the bottom of the low-pressure tower exchanges heat through a low-pressure tower heat exchanger and then flows back to the low-pressure tower, and the other part of the first-stage crude methanol enters the high-pressure tower;
the second-stage crude methanol treated by the low-pressure tower enters a high-pressure tower for rectification, the rectified methanol steam at the top of the high-pressure tower enters a high-pressure tower reflux tank after heat exchange by a low-pressure tower heat exchanger, the distillate is extracted as a product after separation by the high-pressure tower reflux tank, and the reflux liquid flows back into the high-pressure tower; one part of the product at the bottom of the high-pressure tower returns to the high-pressure tower after heat exchange by the high-pressure tower heat exchanger, and the other part of the product is extracted as fusel oil; the process wastewater is discharged through a process wastewater pipeline.
In the rectification method of the recovery device for separating the crude methanol and the esterification reaction methanol by the combined method, the feed plate of the crude methanol entering the low-pressure tower is the 11 th plate.
The rectification method of the recovery device for separating the crude methanol and the esterification reaction methanol by the combined method has the following operating parameters of the low-pressure tower: the operation absolute pressure at the top of the tower is 50-60kPa, the operation temperature at the top of the tower is 46.7-51.8 ℃, the operation absolute pressure at the bottom of the tower is 80-100kPa, the operation temperature at the bottom of the tower is 61.8-67.5 ℃, and the reflux ratio is 0.7-1.5.
The rectification method of the recovery device for separating the crude methanol and the esterification reaction methanol by the combined method has the following operating parameters of the high-pressure tower: the operation absolute pressure at the top of the tower is 190-230kPa, the operation temperature at the top of the tower is 81.4-86.9 ℃, the operation absolute pressure at the bottom of the tower is 220-270kPa, the operation temperature at the bottom of the tower is 122.5-129.2 ℃, and the reflux ratio is 1.9-2.5.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the high-efficiency double-effect coupling design ensures that the whole system realizes self-sufficiency of energy, the energy is efficiently utilized, and the aim of saving energy is fulfilled.
2. The final product of the invention is provided by a high-pressure tower, and the low-pressure tower is used for pre-rectification of the crude methanol, so that the purity and yield of the refined methanol product are improved on one hand, and the stability of the quality of the output product can be ensured on the other hand.
3. The invention uses the temporary condenser and the temporary reboiler, makes up the defect of poor stability in the early stage of the double-effect coupling heat exchanger, and promotes the system to quickly reach a stable state. In addition, compared with multi-effect rectification, the combined form of two towers and two tanks improves the product separation quality, improves the yield, and simultaneously reduces the equipment cost and the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
The designations in the figures illustrate the following: 1-low pressure column; 2-low pressure column heat exchanger; 3-a high pressure column; 4-high pressure column reflux drum; 5-high pressure column heat exchanger; 6-temporary reboiler; 7-temporary condenser; 8-low pressure column reflux drum.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, but is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A recovery unit for separating crude methanol and methanol of esterification reaction by a combined method, wherein the tower top of a low pressure tower 1 is sequentially connected with a temporary condenser 7, a high pressure tower heat exchanger 5, a low pressure tower reflux tank 8 and a high pressure tower 3 through pipelines, and the outlet of the low pressure tower reflux tank 8 is also connected with the low pressure tower 1; the tower bottom of the low-pressure tower 1 is connected with the high-pressure tower 3 through a pipeline, and the tower bottom of the low-pressure tower 1 is sequentially connected with the low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2 and the low-pressure tower 1 through pipelines; the top of the high-pressure tower 3 is sequentially connected with the low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2, the high-pressure tower reflux tank 4 and the high-pressure tower 3 through pipelines, and a product is extracted at the outlet of the high-pressure tower reflux tank 4; the tower bottom of the high-pressure tower 3 is connected with a high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5, a temporary reboiler 6 and the high-pressure tower 3 through pipelines, and a fusel oil discharge pipeline is arranged at the tower bottom of the high-pressure tower 3; the bottom of the high-pressure tower 3 is also provided with a process wastewater discharge pipeline.
A rectification method for a recovery device for separating crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol by a combined method comprises the following steps:
firstly, when the device does not reach a steady state:
the crude methanol or the methanol remaining from the esterification reaction is used as the first-stage crude methanol.
The method comprises the following steps that first-stage crude methanol enters a low-pressure tower 1 from an 11 th plate, the first-stage crude methanol is gathered at the bottom of the low-pressure tower 1 under the action of gravity and is conveyed to a high-pressure tower 3 through a tower bottom pipeline, the first-stage crude methanol at the bottom of the high-pressure tower 3 sequentially enters a high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5 and a temporary reboiler 6 through pipelines, no medium serving as a first-stage crude methanol heat source exists in the high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5, therefore, the temporary reboiler 6 is arranged between the high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5 and the high-pressure tower 3 and is used for heating the first-stage crude methanol, methanol steam returns to the high-pressure tower 3 through a pipeline and is rectified in the high-pressure tower 3, the rectified methanol enters a low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2 through a tower top pipeline of the high-pressure tower 3 and enters a high-pressure tower reflux tank 4 after providing a heat source for the low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2, distillate is extracted as a product, and the distillate enters the high-pressure tower 3 for rectification again.
A part of first-stage crude methanol at the bottom of the low-pressure tower 1 enters a low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2 for heat exchange and then returns to the low-pressure tower 1, and is pre-rectified in the low-pressure tower 1, second-stage crude methanol enters a temporary condenser 7, a high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5 and a low-pressure tower reflux tank 8 in sequence through a tower top pipeline of the low-pressure tower 1, at the moment, a cooling medium in the high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5 cannot completely cool the pre-rectified methanol, so the temporary condenser 7 is arranged between the low-pressure tower 1 and the high-pressure tower heat exchanger to cool the second-stage crude methanol, the cooled second-stage crude methanol enters the low-pressure tower reflux tank 8 through a pipeline, reflux liquid enters the low-pressure tower 1 for pre-rectification again, and distillate enters the high-pressure tower 3 for rectification again,
secondly, when the device reaches a stable state:
the operation absolute pressure at the top of the low-pressure tower 1 is set to be 50-60kPa, the operation temperature at the top of the low-pressure tower is set to be 46.7-51.8 ℃, the operation absolute pressure at the bottom of the low-pressure tower is set to be 80-100kPa, the operation temperature at the bottom of the low-pressure tower is set to be 61.8-67.5 ℃, and the reflux ratio is set to be 0.7-1.5. The operation absolute pressure at the top of the high-pressure tower is set to be 190-86.9 kPa, the operation temperature at the top of the high-pressure tower is set to be 81.4-86.9 kPa, the operation absolute pressure at the bottom of the tower is set to be 220-129.2 kPa, the operation temperature at the bottom of the tower is set to be 122.5-129.2 ℃, and the reflux ratio is set to be 1.9-2.5.
And (5) removing the temporary condenser 7 and the temporary reboiler 6 after the device is stably operated.
The first-stage crude methanol enters a low-pressure tower 1 from the 11 th plate, part of the first-stage crude methanol passes through a low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2, the first-stage crude methanol is heated by the low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2 and then returns to the low-pressure tower 1 again, and pre-rectification is carried out in the low-pressure tower 1; the other part of the first-stage crude methanol enters the high-pressure tower 3 for rectification. The second-stage crude methanol enters a high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5 through a pipeline at the top of the low-pressure tower 1 for heat exchange and then enters a low-pressure tower reflux tank 8, the distillate enters a high-pressure tower 3 for rectification, and the reflux liquid returns to the low-pressure tower 1 through a pipeline for pre-rectification again.
A part of first-stage crude methanol and pre-rectified methanol are rectified in a high-pressure tower 3, the rectified methanol enters a low-pressure tower heat exchanger 2 for heat exchange and then enters a high-pressure tower reflux tank, distillate is extracted as a product, reflux liquid returns to the high-pressure tower 3 for rectification again, a part of methanol at the bottom of the high-pressure tower 3 passes through a high-pressure tower heat exchanger 5 as a cooling medium and then returns to the high-pressure tower 3 for rectification, and the other part of methanol is discharged as fusel oil. The process wastewater is discharged through a process wastewater pipeline.

Claims (6)

1.一种用于联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置的精馏方法,其特征在于,方法如下:1. a rectification method for the recovery device of combined method separation crude methanol and esterification methanol, is characterized in that, method is as follows: 1)装置未达到稳定状态时:一级粗制甲醇进入低压塔(1)后通过管路依次进入高压塔(3)、高压塔换热器(5)、临时再沸器(6),此时,高压塔换热器(5)中没有换热介质,因此采用临时再沸器(6)对一级粗制甲醇进行加热,加热后的一级粗制甲醇回到高压塔(3)中进行精馏,塔顶精馏甲醇经过低压塔换热器(2)、高压塔回流罐(4)后回到高压塔(3)中;1) When the device does not reach a stable state: the first-stage crude methanol enters the low-pressure column (1) and then enters the high-pressure column (3), the high-pressure column heat exchanger (5), and the temporary reboiler (6) through the pipeline in turn. There is no heat exchange medium in the high-pressure tower heat exchanger (5), so the temporary reboiler (6) is used to heat the first-grade crude methanol, and the heated first-grade crude methanol is returned to the high-pressure tower (3). Carry out rectification, and the column top rectified methanol returns to the high pressure column (3) after passing through the low pressure column heat exchanger (2) and the high pressure column reflux tank (4); 低压塔(1)塔底的一部分一级粗制甲醇经过低压塔换热器(2)加热后回到低压塔(1)中,并在低压塔(1)中进行预精馏后得二级粗制甲醇,二级粗制甲醇通过管路依次进入临时冷凝器(7)、高压塔换热器(5)、低压塔回流罐(8)中,高压塔换热器(5)中的冷却介质不足以冷却二级粗制甲醇,因此采用临时冷凝器(7)对二级粗制甲醇进行冷凝,经过低压塔回流罐(8)进行回流后,馏出液进入高压塔(3)中进行精馏,回流液回到低压塔(1)中;A part of the first-stage crude methanol at the bottom of the low-pressure column (1) is heated by the low-pressure column heat exchanger (2) and then returned to the low-pressure column (1), and pre-rectified in the low-pressure column (1) to obtain the second-stage crude methanol. Crude methanol and secondary crude methanol enter the temporary condenser (7), the high-pressure tower heat exchanger (5), the low-pressure tower reflux tank (8) in turn through the pipeline, and the cooling in the high-pressure tower heat exchanger (5) The medium is not enough to cool the secondary crude methanol, so the temporary condenser (7) is used to condense the secondary crude methanol, and after refluxing through the low pressure column reflux tank (8), the distillate enters the high pressure column (3) for Rectification, the reflux liquid is returned to the low pressure column (1); 2)装置达到稳定状态时:一级粗制甲醇进入低压塔(1)中进行预精馏,塔顶二级粗制甲醇进入高压塔换热器(5)换热后进入低压塔回流罐(8)分离,一部分进入高压塔(3),另一部分回流到低压塔(1)内;低压塔(1)塔底一部分一级粗制甲醇经过低压塔换热器(2)换热后回流到低压塔,另一部分进入高压塔;2) When the device reaches a stable state: the first-stage crude methanol enters the low-pressure column (1) for pre-rectification, and the second-stage crude methanol at the top of the column enters the high-pressure column heat exchanger (5) and then enters the low-pressure column reflux tank (5). 8) Separation, one part enters the high pressure column (3), and the other part is refluxed into the low pressure column (1); a part of the first-stage crude methanol at the bottom of the low pressure column (1) passes through the low pressure column heat exchanger (2) and then flows back to the low pressure column heat exchanger (2). The low pressure column, the other part enters the high pressure column; 经过低压塔(1)处理过的二级粗制甲醇进入高压塔(3)进行精馏,高压塔(3)塔顶精馏甲醇蒸汽经过低压塔换热器(2)换热后进入高压塔回流罐(4),经过高压塔回流罐(4)分离后馏出液作为产品采出,回流液回流到高压塔(3)中;高压塔(3)塔底一部分产品经过高压塔换热器(5)换热后回到高压塔(3)中,另一部分作为杂醇油采出;工艺废水通过工艺废水管道排出;The secondary crude methanol treated by the low pressure column (1) enters the high pressure column (3) for rectification, and the rectified methanol vapor at the top of the high pressure column (3) enters the high pressure column after heat exchange in the low pressure column heat exchanger (2). The reflux tank (4) is separated from the high-pressure tower reflux tank (4) and the distillate is extracted as a product, and the reflux liquid is returned to the high-pressure tower (3); a part of the product at the bottom of the high-pressure tower (3) passes through the high-pressure tower heat exchanger (5) After heat exchange, it is returned to the high pressure tower (3), and the other part is recovered as fusel oil; the process wastewater is discharged through the process wastewater pipeline; 所述的联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置:低压塔(1)塔顶通过管路依次与临时冷凝器(7)、高压塔换热器(5)、低压塔回流罐(8)、高压塔(3)相连接,同时低压塔回流罐(8)出口还与低压塔(1)相连;低压塔(1)塔底通过管路与高压塔(3)连接,低压塔(1)塔底通过管路依次与低压塔换热器(2)、低压塔(1)连接;高压塔(3)塔顶通过管路依次与低压塔换热器(2)、高压塔回流罐(4)、高压塔(3)连接,高压塔回流罐(4)出口处有产品采出;高压塔(3)塔底通过管路与高压塔换热器(5)、临时再沸器(6)、高压塔(3)连接,同时高压塔(3)塔底有杂醇油排出管路;高压塔(3)塔底还设有工艺废水排出管道。The recovery device for separating crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol by the combined method: the column top of the low-pressure column (1) is connected to the temporary condenser (7), the high-pressure column heat exchanger (5) and the low-pressure column reflux tank in sequence through the pipeline. (8) The high-pressure tower (3) is connected, and the outlet of the low-pressure tower reflux tank (8) is also connected to the low-pressure tower (1); the bottom of the low-pressure tower (1) is connected to the high-pressure tower (3) through a pipeline, and the low-pressure tower (1) The bottom of the tower is connected to the low-pressure tower heat exchanger (2) and the low-pressure tower (1) through the pipeline in turn; the high-pressure tower (3) The top of the tower is connected to the low-pressure tower heat exchanger (2) and the high-pressure tower through the pipeline in turn. The tank (4) and the high-pressure tower (3) are connected, and the product is produced at the outlet of the high-pressure tower reflux tank (4); the bottom of the high-pressure tower (3) is connected to the high-pressure tower heat exchanger (5) and the temporary reboiler through pipelines (6) The high-pressure tower (3) is connected, and at the same time, there is a fusel oil discharge pipeline at the bottom of the high-pressure tower (3); and a process wastewater discharge pipeline is also provided at the bottom of the high-pressure tower (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置的精馏方法,其特征在于,所述的临时冷凝器(7)在装置运行稳定后可拆除。2. A rectification method for a recovery device for the combined separation of crude methanol and esterification methanol according to claim 1, wherein the temporary condenser (7) is stabilized after the device runs stably. Removable. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置的精馏方法,其特征在于,所述的临时再沸器(6)在装置运行稳定后可拆除。3. A rectification method for a recovery device for combined separation of crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol according to claim 1, characterized in that the temporary reboiler (6) operates stably in the device Can be removed later. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置的精馏方法,其特征在于,所述的一级粗制甲醇进入低压塔的进料板为第11块板。4. a kind of rectification method for the recovery device of combined method separation crude methanol and esterification methanol according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described one-level crude methanol enters the feed of low pressure column The board is the 11th board. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置的精馏方法,其特征在于,低压塔(1)操作参数如下:塔顶操作绝压压力为50-60kPa,塔顶操作温度为46.7-51.8℃,塔底操作绝压压力为80-100kPa,塔底操作温度为61.8-67.5℃,回流比为0.7-1.5。5. the rectification method of a kind of recovery device that is used for combined method separation crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol according to claim 3, is characterized in that, low pressure tower (1) operating parameter is as follows: tower top operation absolute pressure The pressure is 50-60kPa, the top operating temperature is 46.7-51.8℃, the bottom operating absolute pressure is 80-100kPa, the bottom operating temperature is 61.8-67.5℃, and the reflux ratio is 0.7-1.5. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于联合法分离粗制甲醇及酯化反应甲醇的回收装置的精馏方法,其特征在于,高压塔(3)操作参数如下:塔顶操作绝压压力为190-230kPa,塔顶操作温度为81.4-86.9℃,塔釜操作绝压压力为220-270kPa,塔釜操作温度为122.5-129.2℃,回流比为1.9-2.5。6. the rectification method of a kind of recovery device that is used for combined method separation crude methanol and esterification reaction methanol according to claim 4, is characterized in that, high pressure tower (3) operating parameter is as follows: tower top operation absolute pressure The pressure is 190-230kPa, the operating temperature at the top of the tower is 81.4-86.9°C, the absolute pressure in the tower still is 220-270kPa, the operating temperature in the tower is 122.5-129.2°C, and the reflux ratio is 1.9-2.5.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1861553A (en) * 2006-06-13 2006-11-15 天津大学 Rectifying tech. and equipment of high purity methanol
CN101130484A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-02-27 中国寰球工程公司 Pressure-reducing flow-reversing dual-purpose distillation method and apparatus for refining crude methanol

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1861553A (en) * 2006-06-13 2006-11-15 天津大学 Rectifying tech. and equipment of high purity methanol
CN101130484A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-02-27 中国寰球工程公司 Pressure-reducing flow-reversing dual-purpose distillation method and apparatus for refining crude methanol

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