CN109750766A

CN109750766A - Building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall

Info

Publication number: CN109750766A
Application number: CN201811474763.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡月莲
Original assignee: Wenzhou Polytechnic
Current assignee: Hunan Hongyunshang Energy Saving Insulation New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-04
Filing date: 2018-12-04
Publication date: 2019-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-04
Also published as: CN109750766B

Abstract

The building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall includes a base wall with an insulation sandwich layer poured in the middle of the base wall. The left and right sides of the base wall are respectively fixed with insulation layers. There are several evenly distributed protrusions on the inner side. The protrusions and the thermal insulation layer are integrated into one structure. The connecting steel bars are fixedly installed between the protrusions located on the same horizontal plane. A uniformly distributed air duct, the upper and lower ends of the air duct communicate with the insulation layer. The invention has a reasonable structure design, is provided with a multi-layer thermal insulation device, can improve the effect of thermal insulation, and at the same time reasonably utilizes cold and hot air, effectively ensures that the temperature of the wall changes uniformly, and utilizes the building wall rationally. Self-insulation and energy saving, indoor air is also circulated, which improves people's living environment, has a high degree of automation, and is flexible and convenient to use.

Description

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building

Technical field

The invention belongs to building field, specifically a kind of energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building.

Background technique

Currently, the use standard of building energy conservation retaining wall is continuously improved in people, wall needs good thermal insulation separation The performance of heat.And since city near surface temperature is higher than upper air temperature, the cold air density in high-altitude is big, can be lighter to air Place flowing, be in sinking tendency, and the hot-air density of earth's surface is low, is easy to hoist and fly upward, just risen to around it is cold On air, then flow phenomenon, the row's of serving total replacement under people are used using this air flow phenomenon is just had occurred in air The mode of fresh air guarantees indoor air environment fresh and healthy, and aeration technology has good development prospect, as people are to relaxing The requirement for fitting environmental protection increasingly improves, therefore also needing to continuously improve wall aeration technology promotes and applies it preferably.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building, to solve defect in the prior art.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building, including foundation wall body, foundation wall body bosom have poured thermal insulation clamp central layer, and foundation wall body is left Insulating layer is fixedly mounted in right two sides respectively, and cladding panel is fixedly mounted on the left of the insulating layer in left side, is respectively equipped with number on the inside of insulating layer A equally distributed protrusion, protrusion are structure as a whole with insulating layer, and connection is fixedly mounted between the protrusion of same level Reinforcing bar, connection reinforcing bar both pass through foundation wall body, and the insulating layer top surface of inside opens up several equally distributed air ducts, air duct upper and lower ends It is communicated with insulating layer, intermediate in air duct that partition is fixedly mounted respectively, partition upper end is below air duct top surface, and partition will be left in air duct Right two sides are divided into the first air duct and the second air duct, and several equally distributed first ventilations are fixedly mounted on the right side of the first air duct respectively Mouthful, it is communicated inside the first ventilation opening and the first air duct, the first ventilation opening communicates with interior and on indoor downside, interior Several equally distributed second ventilation openings are opened up on the left of portion, the second ventilation opening is communicated with the second air duct, interior, and the second ventilation opening is equal Positioned at indoor upside, air duct upper end is higher than flooring and top sealing device is fixedly mounted in top surface, and air duct bottom surface is lower than ground and fixation Lower seal apparatus is installed, top sealing device includes shell, vertical bar, the first filter plate, brace, support spring, isolation cloth, flexible cloth, connects Bar, lantern ring collapse bar, attachment device, drawstring, motor, line wheel, temperature sensor, and shell, shell top is fixedly mounted in air duct top surface Vertical bar is fixedly mounted in face opening, partition top surface respectively, and semicircular first filtering of installation is respectively articulated at left and right sides of vertical bar lower end Plate, the size of the first filter plate are matched with the size in air duct, and several equally distributed braces are hingedly installed in periphery in the middle part of vertical bar, It being fixedly connected by support spring between brace lower end inside and vertical bar, isolation cloth is fixedly mounted between outside in brace respectively, Flexible cloth is fixedly mounted between the adjacent isolation cloth in front and back, the flexible cloth of rear side is fixedly connected with the back side in shell, and the cloth that stretches is left Same attachment device is fixedly mounted in side, and bottom surface is hingedly connected on connecting rod in the middle part of the brace at left and right sides of vertical bar End, connecting rod lower end are hingedly connected the first filtering plate top surface, and vertical bar upper end periphery is respectively equipped with lantern ring, and lantern ring can be along vertical bar It is mobile, it is respectively articulated with the several equally distributed gathering bars of installation on the outside of lantern ring, it is hinged with corresponding brace respectively to collapse bar outer end Connection collapses the movable installing and connecting apparatus of difference among bar top surface, is equipped with drawstring, the extension on the upside of each air duct in attachment device Rope sequentially passes through rear side, attachment device respectively and passes through on flexible cloth Attachment device, motor is fixedly mounted in shell on rear side of right part, line wheel is fixedly mounted on motor output shaft, line wheel periphery is fixed to be connected Connect one end of drawstring, be fixedly mounted temperature sensor in shell on rear side of left part, lower seal apparatus include annulus, sliding slot, reset spring, First electrode, second electrode, shaft, capping, sliding block, cabinet, chamber door, air blower, the second filter plate, electric putter, square groove, master Annulus is fixedly mounted respectively, divides on the inside of annulus for driving wheel, driven wheel, connecting band, vertical slot, vertical block, translot, controller, air duct bottom surface The sliding slot of arc is not opened up, and back side two sides pass through reset spring respectively and are fixedly connected with first electrode in sliding slot, and the back side is left in sliding slot Second electrode is fixedly mounted in right two sides respectively, and second electrode is located on the outside of first electrode, and bearing installation is distinguished in partition bottom surface Shaft, shaft lower end are square structure, and semicircular capping is respectively equipped on the left of shaft, and capping is divided into upper layer and lower layer and covers, two It is mating between layer capping, it is fixedly connected between the capping and shaft of upside, bearing connects between the capping and shaft of downside, The size of capping is matched with the size in the first air duct, the second air duct, and sliding block is fixedly mounted in capping left side, and sliding block is located at In corresponding sliding slot, sliding block can be moved along corresponding sliding slot, and it is trapezoidal cabinet, cabinet top that section, which is fixedly mounted, in air duct bottom surface Face and right openings, annulus are located in the box body, and chamber door is hingedly installed at cabinet right openings, drum is fixedly mounted among tank floor Blower, air blower communicate with the outside world, and the second filter plate is fixedly mounted in air blower bottom surface, and the motor output shaft upper end in air blower is solid Dingan County fills electric putter, and electric putter top surface opens up square groove, and intermediate shaft lower end can be inserted into square groove, and front and rear sides are in Between shaft upper end driving wheel is fixedly mounted respectively, remaining shaft upper end activity installation driven wheel, driven wheel and driving wheel Between by connection band connection, driving wheel, driven wheel engage cooperation with connecting band, and the shaft front and rear sides equipped with driven wheel are divided The vertical slot that section is dove-tail form is not opened up, and the vertical block that section is dove-tail form is respectively equipped in vertical slot, vertical block can be moved along vertical slot, Vertical block periphery is fixedly connected with corresponding driven wheel inner wall, opens up translot on the right side of vertical slot internal upper part respectively, on the outside of translot with turn Axis communicates, and vertical block can be moved along translot, and middle part left side is fixedly mounted controller in cabinet, controller and air blower, electric putter, First electrode, second electrode, motor, temperature sensor have connection.

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building as described above, the attachment device include groove, baffle, snap ring and bullet Spring collapses bar middle top surface and opens up groove respectively, and baffle is fixedly mounted in middle part outside respectively in groove, is respectively equipped with down in groove U-shaped snap ring, snap ring bottom surface are fixedly connected between corresponding groove by spring, and snap ring outer end bottom surface can connect with baffle Touching.

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building as described above, the shaft upper periphery equipped with driven wheel are equipped with External screw thread its underpart is smooth department, and driven wheel inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread, and driven wheel can be with corresponding shaft upper periphery spiral shell Line cooperation.

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building as described above opens up at left and right sides of lower part in the shell several respectively Equally distributed drainage hole, the bottom surface of drainage hole are above floor top surface.

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building as described above, the filter plate is by active carbon layer and Hepa filtering layer group At.

Shutter, shutter is fixedly mounted in energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building as described above, the housing top surface Front is incline structure and lower end is outside.

The invention has the advantages that when using the present invention, when user closes top sealing device and lower seal apparatus, shape in air duct At the air layer of sealing, extraneous heat is transferred to interior, energy by cladding panel, insulating layer, thermal insulation clamp central layer, air duct air layer Good heat insulation is enough played, protrusion, connection reinforcing bar improve the fixed effect between insulating layer foundation wall body, avoid plug-in Plate, insulating layer fall off, and can also obtain heat insulation effect well when similarly indoor heat transmits outward；Come temporarily when summer, Temperature sensor passes to controller after measuring the temperature of setting value, and controller controls electric motor starting, and motor rotation drives line wheel Rotation, line wheel rotation wind drawstring, tighten after drawstring winding, and drawstring is tightened so that attachment device moves inward, attachment device It is mobile that gathering bar upper end is driven to move up, bar movement is collapsed so that lantern ring is moved up along vertical bar, and it is inside to collapse bar lower end Mobile that jib head is driven to move inward, brace moves inward so that isolation cloth folds, so that air duct upper end is beaten It opens, drives small end to move inward while brace is mobile, then connecting rod lower end is displaced outwardly, thus by the first filter plate by inclining Ramp-like state becomes horizontality, is filtered with this to the air by air duct upper end, and controller starts electric putter at the same time, Electric putter movable end is moved up to carry out mating with shaft lower end, then starts air blower, and air blower work will be extraneous It is filtered when air is evacuated in cabinet by the second filter plate, air blower work drives electric putter rotation, and electric putter rotates band The rotation of turn axis, shaft drive driving wheel, driven wheel, connecting band rotation, and shaft rotation drives capping to rotate clockwise, and capping turns Sliding block moves along the chute when dynamic, and sliding block is mobile so that first electrode is moved at second electrode under the action of reset spring, the One electrode and second electrode are engaged so that electric putter is shunk, and the second air duct is opened and closes the first wind by capping rotation at this time Road, outdoor cold air enter first passage, the first ventilation opening and interior, and indoor hot-air is mobile by the second ventilation opening To the second air duct, the gas in the second air duct is blown up by air blower, so that hot-air is quickly discharged, so that indoor sky Gas carries out circulation cycle, improves the indoor living environment of people；When winter approached, user closes top sealing device, and motor is anti- Line wheel is driven to rotate backward to rotation, line wheel rotates so that drawstring fluffs, and brace is common support spring and the drawstring to fluff It is flared out to close air duct under effect, similarly controller control electric putter is mating with shaft, restarts air blower work Make, so that electric putter is shunk after air blower drives electric putter, shaft, capping rotation, and capping mobile, capping closes second at this time The first air duct is simultaneously opened in air duct, and air blower blows to the relatively hot air in underground in the first air duct, then through the first ventilation opening into Enter interior, indoor air can be moved in the second air duct by the second ventilation opening, to circulate to indoor air； User can close corresponding air duct according to use demand, and when removing corresponding top sealing device, user is displaced outwardly connection Device, drawstring is separated, then cloth is isolated above corresponding air duct shelter from and do not influence the isolation on other air ducts Cloth receipts are folded, and when removing lower seal apparatus accordingly, the driven wheel below corresponding air duct is moved up and turned right by opening chamber door Dynamic, driven wheel is mobile to drive vertical block to move along vertical slot and translot, and vertical block ensures that driven wheel links together with shaft always, driven It is separated after wheel is mobile with connecting band, thus rotation will not be driven by driving wheel and not influence the rotation of other driven wheels, it then will envelope The downside of lid is separated with upside, and the air duct other side is blocked in rotation capping downside, and easy to use, meeting different air ducts makes Use demand.Rationally, multi-layer heat preserving device is arranged in structure of the invention design, can be improved the effect of insulation, while reasonable Using hot and cold air, the temperature change of effective guarantee wall is uniform, rationally utilizes construction wall, realize construction wall from Heat preservation and energy conservation, room air also circulated, and improves people's lives environment, high degree of automation, and usage mode is flexible It is convenient, top sealing device and lower seal apparatus can factory normalization production, facilitate installation, be conducive to promote and apply.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of top sealing device of the present invention；Fig. 3 is I innings of Fig. 2 Portion's enlarged drawing；Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the A direction view of Fig. 1；Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower seal apparatus of the invention；Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 C direction view enlarged drawing；Fig. 7 is the B direction view of Fig. 5；Fig. 8 is II partial enlarged view of Fig. 7.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building, as shown, including foundation wall body 1,1 bosom of foundation wall body has poured heat preservation Insulating layer 2 is fixedly mounted respectively, cladding panel 3 is fixedly mounted on the left of the insulating layer 2 in left side, protects for sandwich of layers, 1 left and right sides of foundation wall body Several equally distributed raised 4 are respectively equipped on the inside of warm layer 2, protrusion 4 is structure as a whole with insulating layer 2, is located at same level Protrusion 4 between be fixedly mounted connection reinforcing bar 5, connection reinforcing bar 5 both pass through foundation wall body 1,2 top surface of insulating layer of inside opens up several Equally distributed air duct 6,6 upper and lower ends of air duct are communicated with insulating layer 2, intermediate in air duct 6 that partition 7, partition 7 are fixedly mounted respectively Upper end is below 6 top surface of air duct, and the left and right sides in air duct 6 is divided into the first air duct 8 and the second air duct 9, the first air duct 8 by partition 7 Several equally distributed first ventilation openings 10 are fixedly mounted in right side respectively, communicate inside the first ventilation opening 10 and the first air duct 8, the One ventilation opening 10 communicates with interior and is located at indoor downside, and indoor upper left-hand opens up several equally distributed second ventilations Mouth 11, the second ventilation opening 11 is communicated with the second air duct 9, interior, and the second ventilation opening 11 is respectively positioned on indoor upside, 6 upper end of air duct Higher than flooring and top sealing device 12 is fixedly mounted in top surface, and 6 bottom surface of air duct is lower than ground and lower seal apparatus 13, upper encapsulation is fixedly mounted Setting 12 includes shell 14, vertical bar 15, the first filter plate 16, brace 17, support spring 18, isolation cloth 19, flexible cloth 20, connecting rod 21, lantern ring 22, gathering bar 23, attachment device 24, drawstring 25, motor 26, line wheel 27, temperature sensor 28,6 top surface of air duct is fixed Shell 14,14 top surface of shell opening are installed, vertical bar 15, difference at left and right sides of 15 lower end of vertical bar is fixedly mounted in 7 top surface of partition respectively Semicircular first filter plate 16 is hingedly installed, the size of the first filter plate 16 is matched with the size in air duct 6,15 middle part of vertical bar Several equally distributed braces 17 are hingedly installed in periphery, solid by support spring 18 between 17 lower end inside of brace and vertical bar 15 It is fixed to connect, 19 isolation cloth 19 of isolation cloth is fixedly mounted respectively between 17 outside of brace and is made of fire prevention, waterproof material, front and back phase Flexible cloth 20 is fixedly mounted between adjacent isolation cloth 19, the flexible cloth 20 of rear side is fixedly connected with the back side in shell 14, and stretch cloth Same attachment device 24 is fixedly mounted in 20 left sides, and the 17 middle part bottom surface of brace positioned at 15 left and right sides of vertical bar is respectively articulated with company 21 upper end of connective pole, 21 lower end of connecting rod are hingedly connected 16 top surface of the first filter plate, and 15 upper end periphery of vertical bar is respectively equipped with set Ring 22, lantern ring 22 can be moved along vertical bar 15, and the several equally distributed gathering bars 23 of installation are respectively articulated on the outside of lantern ring 22, are collapsed 23 outer end of bar is articulated and connected with corresponding brace 17 respectively, collapses the movable installing and connecting apparatus 24 of difference among 23 top surface of bar, even Be equipped with drawstring 25 in connection device 24, the lanyard 25 of each 6 upside of air duct sequentially pass through respectively rear side, left side, front side, Right side, rear side, left side attachment device 24 simultaneously passes through the attachment device 24 on flexible cloth 20, solid on rear side of right part in shell 14 Dingan County fills motor 26, line wheel 27 is fixedly mounted on 26 output shaft of motor, 27 periphery of line wheel is fixedly connected with one end of drawstring 25, shell Temperature sensor 28 is fixedly mounted in 14 on rear side of left part, lower seal apparatus 13 includes annulus 29, sliding slot 30, reset spring 31, first Electrode 32, second electrode 33, shaft 34, capping 35, sliding block 36, cabinet 37, chamber door 38, air blower 39, the second filter plate 40, electricity Push rod 41, square groove 42, driving wheel 43, driven wheel 44, connecting band 45, vertical slot 46, vertical block 47, translot 48, controller 49, air duct Annulus 29 is fixedly mounted in 6 bottom surfaces respectively, and 29 inside of annulus opens up the sliding slot 30 of arc respectively, and back side two sides lead to respectively in sliding slot 30 It crosses reset spring 31 and is fixedly connected with first electrode 32, second electrode 33 is fixedly mounted in sliding slot 30 at left and right sides of the back side respectively, the Two electrodes 33 are located at 32 outside of first electrode, and 7 bottom surface of partition distinguishes bearing and installs shaft 34, and 34 lower end of shaft is rectangular knot Structure is respectively equipped with semicircular capping 35 on the left of shaft 34, and 35 points of capping are upper layer and lower layer capping 35, and two layers of capping 35 interleaves Cooperation is connect, is fixedly connected between the capping 35 and shaft 34 of upside, bearing connects between the capping 35 and shaft 34 of downside, capping 35 size is matched with the size in the first air duct 8, the second air duct 9, and sliding block 36 is fixedly mounted in 35 left side of capping, and sliding block 36 divides Wei Yu not be in corresponding sliding slot 30, sliding block 36 can be moved along corresponding sliding slot 30, and it is trapezoidal that section, which is fixedly mounted, in 6 bottom surface of air duct Cabinet 37,37 top surface of cabinet and right openings, annulus 29 be located in cabinet 37, hingedly installs chamber door at 37 right openings of cabinet 38, air blower 39 is fixedly mounted in 37 bottom surface of cabinet centre, and air blower 39 communicates with the outside world, and 39 bottom surface of air blower is fixedly mounted second Electric putter 41 is fixedly mounted in filter plate 40, the motor output shaft upper end in air blower 39, and 41 top surface of electric putter opens up square groove 42, Intermediate 34 lower end of shaft can be inserted into square groove 42, and front and rear sides and intermediate 34 upper end of shaft are fixedly mounted actively respectively Wheel 43, remaining 34 upper end of shaft activity installation driven wheel 44, is connected between driven wheel 44 and driving wheel 43 by connecting band 45 It connects, driving wheel 43, driven wheel 44 engage cooperation with connecting band 45, and 34 front and rear sides of shaft equipped with driven wheel 44 open up respectively Section is the vertical slot 46 of dove-tail form, the vertical block 47 that section is dove-tail form is respectively equipped in vertical slot 46, vertical block 47 can be along vertical slot 46 Mobile, 47 periphery of vertical block is fixedly connected with corresponding 44 inner wall of driven wheel, opens up translot 48 respectively on the right side of 46 internal upper part of vertical slot, horizontal 48 outside of slot is communicated with shaft 34, and vertical block 47 can be moved along translot 48, and controller is fixedly mounted in middle part left side in cabinet 37 49, controller 49 has with air blower 39, electric putter 41, first electrode 32, second electrode 33, motor 26, temperature sensor 28 Connection.When using the present invention, when user closes top sealing device 12 and lower seal apparatus 13, the air of sealing is formed in air duct 6 Layer, extraneous heat are transferred to interior by cladding panel 3, insulating layer 2, thermal insulation clamp central layer, 6 air layer of air duct, can play good Good heat insulation, protrusion 4, connection reinforcing bar 5 improve the fixed effect between 2 foundation wall body 1 of insulating layer, avoid cladding panel 3, protect Warm layer 2 falls off, and heat insulation effect well can be also obtained when similarly indoor heat transmits outward；Carry out interim, temperature when summer Sensor 28 passes to controller 49 after measuring the temperature of setting value, and controller 49 controls motor 26 and starts, and motor 26 rotates band Moving-wire wheel 27 rotates, and the rotation of line wheel 27 winds drawstring 25, and drawstring 25 is tightened after winding, and drawstring 25 is tightened so that attachment device 24 It moves inward, attachment device 24 is mobile to drive gathering 23 upper end of bar to move up, and collapses the movement of bar 23 so that lantern ring 22 is along vertical bar 15 move up, and collapse 23 lower end of bar move inward drive 17 upper end of brace move inward, brace 17 move inward so that every It is folded from cloth 19, so that 6 upper end of air duct is opened, drives 21 upper end of connecting rod inwardly to move while brace 17 is mobile Dynamic, then 21 lower end of connecting rod is displaced outwardly, so that the first filter plate 16 is become horizontality from heeling condition, with this to passing through wind The air of 6 upper end of road is filtered, and controller 49 starts electric putter 41 at the same time, and 41 movable end of electric putter moves up and turns The progress of 34 lower end of axis is mating, then starts air blower 39, when extraneous air is evacuated in cabinet 37 by the work of air blower 39 It is filtered by the second filter plate 40, the work of air blower 39 drives electric putter 41 to rotate, and the rotation of electric putter 41 drives shaft 34 Rotation, shaft 34 drive driving wheel 44, driven wheel 43, connecting band 45 to rotate, and the rotation of shaft 34 drives capping 35 to rotate clockwise, 34 movement along the chute of sliding block 36, sliding block 36 are mobile so that first electrode 32 is moved under the action of reset spring 31 when 35 rotation of capping It moves to second electrode 33, first electrode 32 is engaged with second electrode 33 so that the contraction of electric putter 41, covers 35 turns at this time Dynamic to open the second air duct 9 and close the first air duct 8, outdoor cold air enters first passage 8, the first ventilation opening 10 and room It is interior, indoor hot-air is moved in the second air duct 9 by the second ventilation opening 11, air blower 39 is by the gas in the second air duct 9 Body is blown up, so that hot-air is quickly discharged, so that indoor air carries out circulation cycle, improves the indoor inhabitation ring of people Border；When winter approached, user closes top sealing device 12, and 26 counter-rotating belts moving-wire wheel 27 of motor rotates backward, line wheel 27 So that drawstring 25 fluffs, brace 17 is flared out to close under support spring 18 and the collective effect of the drawstring 25 to fluff for rotation Air duct 6 is closed, similarly controller 49 controls electric putter 41 and shaft 34 is mating, restarts the work of air blower 39, so that air blast Electric putter 41 is shunk after machine 39 drives electric putter 41, shaft 34,35 rotation of capping, and capping 35 mobile, is covered 35 at this time and is closed The first air duct 8 is simultaneously opened in second air duct 9, and air blower 39 blows to the relatively hot air in underground in the first air duct 8, then through first Ventilation opening 10 enters the room, and indoor air can be moved in the second air duct 9 by the second ventilation opening 11, thus to indoor Air circulates；User can close corresponding air duct 6 according to use demand, when removing corresponding top sealing device 12, make User is displaced outwardly attachment device 24, and drawstring 25 is separated, then be isolated above corresponding air duct 6 cloth 19 shelter from and The receipts of isolation cloth 19 not influenced on other air ducts 6 are folded, and when removing lower seal apparatus 13 accordingly, opening chamber door 38 will corresponding air duct 6 The driven wheel 44 of lower section is moved up and is turned right, and driven wheel 44 is mobile to drive vertical block 47 to move along vertical slot 46 and translot 48, Vertical block 47 ensures that driven wheel 44 links together with shaft 34 always, separates after driven wheel 44 is mobile with connecting band 45, thus not Rotation can be driven by driving wheel 43 and does not influence other driven wheels 44 and is rotated, and the downside for covering 35 is separated with upside then, is turned 6 other side of air duct is blocked in dynamic 35 downside of capping, easy to use, meets different 6 use demands of air duct.Structure of the invention Design rationally, is arranged multi-layer heat preserving device, can be improved the effect of insulation, while reasonable utilization hot and cold air, effectively It has ensured that the temperature change of wall is uniform, has rationally utilized construction wall, realize self-heat conserving and the energy conservation of construction wall, Interior Space Gas is also circulated, and people's lives environment is improved, and high degree of automation, usage mode is flexible and convenient, and top sealing device is under Seal apparatus can factory normalization production, facilitate installation, be conducive to promote and apply.

Specifically, when needing to open in corresponding air duct 6 according to use demand, it, can by mobile connecting device 24 Installation or disassembly drawstring 25, motor 26 pack up the isolation cloth 20 in corresponding air duct 6 to open air duct 6, this reality when working Applying attachment device 24 described in example includes groove 50, baffle 51, snap ring 52 and spring 53, collapses 23 middle top surface of bar and opens up respectively Baffle 51 is fixedly mounted respectively, the snap ring 52 of inverted U, snap ring are respectively equipped in groove 50 for groove 50, the interior middle part outside of groove 50 52 bottom surfaces are fixedly connected between corresponding groove 50 by spring 53, and 52 outer end bottom surface of snap ring can be contacted with baffle 51. Attachment device 24 includes groove 50, baffle 51, snap ring 52 and spring 53, and structure is simple, and easy to operate, manufacturing cost is low.

Mobile driven wheel 44 is needed when specifically, closing the lower end in corresponding air duct 6 according to use demand, driven wheel 44 is mobile After be stuck at translot 48, but may be loosened after long-time use, influence fixed effect, be equipped with described in the present embodiment driven It is smooth department that 34 upper periphery of shaft of wheel 44, which is equipped with external screw thread its underpart, and 44 inner wall of driven wheel is equipped with internal screw thread, driven Wheel 44 can be threadedly engaged with corresponding 34 upper periphery of shaft.By driven wheel 44 along vertical slot 46 move after rotate counterclockwise, make It obtains driven wheel 44 to be threadedly engaged with shaft 34, to driven wheel 44 is stuck in shaft 34, good fixing effect.

Further, when rainwater weather, rainwater can be accumulated in shell 14, can only natural evaporation, drain it is slower so that shell Moisture in 14 is heavier, is possible to influence the use of motor 26, lower part in shell 14 described in the present embodiment after long-time use The left and right sides opens up several equally distributed drainage holes 54 respectively, and the bottom surface of drainage hole 54 is above floor top surface.Drainage hole 54 Bottom surface be higher than flooring, therefore drain it is convenient, drainage effect is good.

Further, gas is after filter plate, in air duct 6 and indoor circulation, it is therefore desirable to be filtered to it, really Guarantor's use is safe, and filter plate described in the present embodiment is made of active carbon layer and Hepa filtering layer.Active carbon layer and Hepa filtering layer The PM2.5 and PM10 in air can be adsorbed, the impurity in effective adsorbed gas improves the air quality used.

Further, motor 26 is located on flooring, by solarization and wind and weather, influences its service life, this implementation Shutter is fixedly mounted in 14 top surface of shell described in example, and before shutter be incline structure and lower end is outside.Shutter can be kept away Exempt from the straight erosion shone with wind and rain of the motor 26 by the sun, so as to improve the service life of motor 26.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features； And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims

1. energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building, it is characterised in that: including foundation wall body (1), foundation wall body (1) bosom has been poured Thermal insulation clamp central layer, foundation wall body (1) left and right sides are fixedly mounted insulating layer (2) respectively, are fixedly mounted on the left of the insulating layer (2) in left side Cladding panel (3), insulating layer (2) inside are respectively equipped with several equally distributed raised (4), and raised (4) are integrated with insulating layer (2) Structure, is fixedly mounted connection reinforcing bar (5) between the protrusion (4) of same level, and connection reinforcing bar (5) both passes through foundation wall body (1), insulating layer (2) top surface of inside opens up several equally distributed air ducts (6), air duct (6) upper and lower ends and insulating layer (2) phase Logical, intermediate in air duct (6) that partition (7) are fixedly mounted respectively, partition (7) upper end is below air duct (6) top surface, and partition (7) is by wind The left and right sides is divided into the first air duct (8) and the second air duct (9) in road (6), is fixedly mounted respectively on the right side of the first air duct (8) several equal The first ventilation opening (10) of even distribution communicates inside the first ventilation opening (10) and the first air duct (8), the first ventilation opening (10) with Interior communicates and is located at indoor downside, and indoor upper left-hand opens up several equally distributed second ventilation openings (11), and second is logical Air port (11) is communicated with the second air duct (9), interior, and the second ventilation opening (11) is respectively positioned on indoor upside, and air duct (6) upper end is higher than Flooring and top surface fixed installation top sealing device (12), air duct (6) bottom surface is lower than ground and lower seal apparatus (13), upper envelope is fixedly mounted Device (12) includes shell (14), vertical bar (15), the first filter plate (16), brace (17), support spring (18), isolation cloth (19), stretch cloth (20), connecting rod (21), lantern ring (22), collapse bar (23), attachment device (24), drawstring (25), motor (26), Shell (14) are fixedly mounted in line wheel (27), temperature sensor (28), air duct (6) top surface, shell (14) top surface opening, partition (7) Top surface is fixedly mounted vertical bar (15) respectively, and semicircular first filter plate of installation is respectively articulated at left and right sides of vertical bar (15) lower end (16), the size of the first filter plate (16) is matched with the size of air duct (6), and periphery is hingedly installed several equal in the middle part of vertical bar (15) The brace (17) of even distribution is fixedly connected by support spring (18), tiltedly between brace (17) lower end inside and vertical bar (15) It is fixedly mounted respectively isolation cloth (19) between on the outside of bar (17), flexible cloth is fixedly mounted between the adjacent isolation cloth in front and back (19) (20), the flexible cloth (20) of rear side is fixedly connected with shell (14) interior back side, and cloth (20) left side of stretching is fixedly mounted same Attachment device (24) is located at bottom surface in the middle part of the brace (17) at left and right sides of vertical bar (15) and is hingedly connected connecting rod (21) upper end, Connecting rod (21) lower end is hingedly connected the first filter plate (16) top surface, and vertical bar (15) upper end periphery is respectively equipped with lantern ring (22), Lantern ring (22) can be mobile along vertical bar (15), and the several equally distributed gathering bars (23) of installation are respectively articulated on the outside of lantern ring (22), It collapses bar (23) outer end to be articulated and connected with corresponding brace (17) respectively, collapses activity installation connection respectively among bar (23) top surface Device (24), attachment device (24) is interior to be equipped with drawstring (25), after the lanyard (25) on the upside of each air duct (6) sequentially passes through respectively Side, left side, front side, right side, rear side, left side attachment device (24) simultaneously passes through the connection dress on flexible cloth (20) It sets (24), motor (26) is fixedly mounted on rear side of the interior right part of shell (14), line wheel (27) are fixedly mounted on motor (26) output shaft, line Wheel (27) periphery is fixedly connected with one end of drawstring (25), and temperature sensor (28) are fixedly mounted on rear side of the interior left part of shell (14), under Seal apparatus (13) includes annulus (29), sliding slot (30), reset spring (31), first electrode (32), second electrode (33), shaft (34), (35), sliding block (36), cabinet (37), chamber door (38), air blower (39), the second filter plate (40), electric putter are covered (41), square groove (42), driving wheel (43), driven wheel (44), connecting band (45), vertical slot (46), vertical block (47), translot (48), Controller (49), air duct (6) bottom surface are fixedly mounted annulus (29) respectively, open up the sliding slot of arc on the inside of annulus (29) respectively (30), the interior back side two sides of sliding slot (30) pass through reset spring (31) respectively and are fixedly connected first electrode (32), back in sliding slot (30) Second electrode (33) are fixedly mounted respectively at left and right sides of face, second electrode (33) is located on the outside of first electrode (32), partition (7) bottom surface difference bearing installation shaft (34), shaft (34) lower end are square structure, are respectively equipped with semicircle on the left of shaft (34) Capping (35), capping (35) is divided into upper layer and lower layer capping (35), mating, the capping of upside between two layers of capping (35) (35) it is fixedly connected between shaft (34), bearing is connect between the capping (35) and shaft (34) of downside, covers the ruler of (35) The very little size with the first air duct (8), the second air duct (9) matches, and sliding block (36) is fixedly mounted on the left of capping (35), sliding block (36) it is located in corresponding sliding slot (30), sliding block (36) can be mobile along corresponding sliding slot (30), and air duct (6) bottom surface is fixed Installing section is trapezoidal cabinet (37), cabinet (37) top surface and right openings, and annulus (29) is located in cabinet (37), cabinet (37) it is hingedly installed at right openings chamber door (38), air blower (39) is fixedly mounted among cabinet (37) bottom surface, air blower (39) It communicates with the outside world, the second filter plate (40) are fixedly mounted in air blower (39) bottom surface, the motor output shaft upper end in air blower (39) It is fixedly mounted electric putter (41), electric putter (41) top surface opens up square groove (42), and intermediate shaft (34) lower end being capable of the side of being inserted into In shape slot (42), driving wheel (43) are fixedly mounted in front and rear sides and intermediate shaft (34) upper end respectively, remaining shaft (34) Upper end activity installation driven wheel (44), is connect between driven wheel (44) and driving wheel (43) by connecting band (45), driving wheel (43), driven wheel (44) engages cooperation with connecting band (45), and shaft (34) front and rear sides for being equipped with driven wheel (44) are opened respectively If section is the vertical slot (46) of dove-tail form, the vertical block (47) that section is dove-tail form, vertical block (47) energy are respectively equipped in vertical slot (46) Enough mobile along vertical slot (46), vertical block (47) periphery is fixedly connected with corresponding driven wheel (44) inner wall, and vertical slot (46) internal upper part is right Side opens up translot (48) respectively, communicates with shaft (34) on the outside of translot (48), and vertical block (47) can be mobile along translot (48), case Controller (49) are fixedly mounted in middle part left side in body (37), controller (49) and air blower (39), electric putter (41), first electrode (32), second electrode (33), motor (26), temperature sensor (28) have connection.

2. energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the attachment device (24) Including groove (50), baffle (51), snap ring (52) and spring (53), collapses bar (23) middle top surface and opens up groove (50) respectively, Baffle (51) are fixedly mounted respectively in middle part outside in groove (50), and the snap ring (52) of inverted U, snap ring are respectively equipped in groove (50) (52) bottom surface is fixedly connected between corresponding groove (50) by spring (53), and snap ring (52) outer end bottom surface can be with baffle (51) it contacts.

3. energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is equipped with driven wheel (44) it is smooth department that shaft (34) upper periphery, which is equipped with external screw thread its underpart, and driven wheel (44) inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread, Driven wheel (44) can be threadedly engaged with corresponding shaft (34) upper periphery.

4. energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under in the shell (14) Several equally distributed drainage holes (54) are opened up respectively at left and right sides of portion, and the bottom surface of drainage hole (54) is above floor top surface.

5. energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter plate is by work Property layer of charcoal and Hepa filtering layer composition.

6. energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shell (14) top surface Shutter is fixedly mounted, before shutter be incline structure and lower end is outside.