A kind of agriculture and animal husbandry refuse derived fuel molding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and animal husbandry waste utilization technical field, specifically a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry refuse derived fuel molding machine.
Background technique
Agriculture and animal husbandry waste is the waste that agricultural production, processing of farm products, livestock and poultry breeding industry and rural resident's life are discharged
General name.
Biomass fuel: referring to biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as stalk,
Sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff etc.).The main distinction is in fossil fuel.In current national policy and environmental protection standard, directly burn
Biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, only uses in the brick kitchen range in rural area, does not allow to use in city.Biomass fuel is answered
With, be using agricultural waste as raw material, by techniques such as crushing, mixing, extruding, drying, be made various moldings (as it is blocky,
Graininess etc.), a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn.
Existing agriculture and animal husbandry refuse derived fuel production equipment, function is all relatively simple, needs to pass through raw material in each process
It is manually transferred in the equipment of different processes, on the one hand increases the labor intensity of worker in this way, another aspect working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry refuse derived fuel molding machines, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agriculture and animal husbandry refuse derived fuel molding machine, including substrate, grinding device and compression set, on four angles of the base plate bottom
It is mounted on supporting leg, upper surface of base plate is fixed with door type frame, and grinding device, the installation of grinding device side are equipped on door type frame
There is compression set, the upper surface of base plate, which is located at below grinding device and compression set, is equipped with conveying device, the conveying device
Including third motor, the first threaded rod, movable block, collection frame, installation axle, gear and rack gear, first threaded rod passes through axis
It holds and is rotatablely connected with door type frame, first threaded rod one end is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of third motor, third electricity
Machine is installed on door type frame by screw, and collection frame is equipped with above the first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod outer cover is equipped with movable block,
Movable block is threadedly coupled with the first threaded rod, and movable block bottom is fixed with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably connected with substrate top, the receipts
Collect and be rotatablely installed by installation axle on movable block on the right side of frame bottom, collection frame bottom left is fixed with support rod, support rod bottom
End is stained with rubber pad, the installation axle end is equipped with gear, and being equipped on the right side of upper surface of base plate can engage with gear
Rack gear, door type frame right side are equipped with belt mechanism.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention also provides following optional technical solutions:
In a kind of optinal plan: the supporting leg bottom end is equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.
In a kind of optinal plan: the grinding device includes crush box, first motor, shaft, Disintegrating knife and auger
Blade, the crush box are installed on door type frame, and feed inlet, integral type among crushing box bottom are equipped at the top of crush box one side wall
Equipped with discharge barrel, crush box top center is equipped with first motor, and the shaft is rotatablely installed in crush box and is gone out by bearing
In barrel, shaft top is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of first motor, and shaft is located on the shaft part in crush box
It is fixed with multiple groups Disintegrating knife, packing auger blade is fixed on the shaft part that shaft is located in discharge barrel, discharge barrel bottom end is equipped with electricity
Control valve.
In a kind of optinal plan: the compression set includes the second motor, disk, connecting rod, connecting rod and pressing plate, described
Second motor is fixedly installed on door type frame, and the output shaft end of the second motor is equipped with disk, and disk front end face outside is hinged
There is connecting rod, the connecting rod other end and connecting rod are hinged, and the connecting rod other end is through guide plate and extends to below guide plate, guide plate
It is fixed on door type frame, the pilot hole passed through for connecting rod is offered on guide plate, connecting rod bottom end is connect with pressing plate.
In a kind of optinal plan: the crush box is fixedly connected with door type frame.
In a kind of optinal plan: the crush box top side is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link top is fixed with door type frame
Connection, fixed link bottom end and crush box are hinged, and the other side, which is located on door type frame, at the top of crush box is hinged with electric pushrod, electronic to push away
It is hinged at the top of the telescopic rod and crush box of bar.
In a kind of optinal plan: the connecting rod is welded and fixed with pressing plate.
In a kind of optinal plan: being fixed with the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod and connecting rod screw thread at the top of the pressing plate
Connection.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is equipped with grinding device, compression set and conveying device, and conveying device can send in order waste to powder
Below crushing device and compression set, then serves conveyer belt and carry out subsequent processing, the processing of producing line formula, integrated setting, automation
Degree is high, improves work efficiency, avoids manual rotation's waste, alleviate intensity of workers;
2, it is equipped with electric pushrod and the second threaded rod, shortening is constantly extended by the telescopic rod of electric pushrod, so as to drive
Crush box is swung, so that smashed waste is laid in collection frame when discharging, is compressed convenient for subsequent, compression forming
Effect is good, is fixed with the second threaded rod at the top of the pressing plate, and the second threaded rod is threadedly coupled with connecting rod, can adjust pressing plate and
The relative position of connecting rod adapts to production and needs so as to adjust compression degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference annotation: 1- substrate, 2- door type frame, 3- rack gear, the first threaded rod of 4-, 5- pressing plate, 6- connecting rod, 7- are led
To plate, 8- disk, 9- connecting rod, the second motor of 10-, 11- first motor, 12- crush box, 13- Disintegrating knife, 14- shaft, 15-
Discharge barrel, 16- electrically-controlled valve, 17- third motor, 18- idler wheel, 19- support rod, 20- movable block, 21- installation axle, 22- gear,
23- collection frame, the second threaded rod of 24-, 25- electric pushrod, 26- fixed link.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment can be described in detail the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing, in attached drawing or explanation, similar or identical part
Using identical label, and in practical applications, shape, thickness or the height of each component can be expanded or shunk.Institute of the present invention
Each embodiment enumerated is only to illustrate the present invention, is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.It is made for the present invention any aobvious
And modification easy to know or change are without departure from spirit and scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry refuse derived fuel molding machine, including substrate 1, grinding device and pressure
Compression apparatus, is mounted on supporting leg on the angle of substrate 1 bottom four, and supporting leg bottom end is equipped with idler wheel 18, idler wheel 18 be from
Locking-type idler wheel facilitates the movement of device, and 1 upper surface of substrate is fixed with door type frame 2, and grinding device is equipped on door type frame 2, crushes
Device side is equipped with compression set, and the grinding device includes crush box 12, first motor 11, shaft 14, Disintegrating knife 13
And packing auger blade, the crush box 12 are installed on door type frame 2, crush box 12 is fixedly connected with door type frame 2,12 side of crush box
Feed inlet is equipped at the top of wall, integral type is equipped with discharge barrel 15 among 12 bottom of crush box, and 12 top center of crush box is equipped with the
One motor 11, the shaft 14 are rotatablely installed by bearing in crush box 12 and discharge barrel 15, and 14 top of shaft passes through shaft coupling
Device is fixedly connected with the output shaft of first motor 11, is fixed with multiple groups Disintegrating knife on the shaft part that shaft 14 is located in crush box 12
13, packing auger blade is fixed on the shaft part that shaft 14 is located in discharge barrel 15, and 15 bottom end of discharge barrel is equipped with electrically-controlled valve 16, starting
First motor 11, first motor 11 drive shaft 14 to rotate, and shaft 14 drives Disintegrating knife 13 to crush waste, simultaneously
Shaft 14 drives packing auger blade rotation, facilitates discharging, and the compression set includes the second motor 10, disk 8, connecting rod 9, connecting rod
6 and pressing plate 5, second motor 10 be fixedly installed on door type frame 2, the output shaft end of the second motor 10 is equipped with disk 8,
Connecting rod 9 is hinged on the outside of 8 front end face of disk, 9 other end of connecting rod and connecting rod 6 are hinged, and 6 other end of connecting rod runs through guide plate 7
And 7 lower section of guide plate is extended to, guide plate 7 is fixed on door type frame 2, and the guiding passed through for connecting rod 6 is offered on guide plate 7
Hole, 6 bottom end of connecting rod are connect with pressing plate 5, and connecting rod 6 is welded and fixed with pressing plate 5, start the second motor 10,10 band of the second motor
Dynamic disk 8 rotates, and disk 8 drives connecting rod 6 to move up and down by connecting rod 9, and connecting rod 6 moves up and down with dynamic pressure plate 5, the base
1 upper surface of plate, which is located at below grinding device and compression set, is equipped with conveying device, and the conveying device includes third motor 17, the
One threaded rod 4, movable block 20, collection frame 23, installation axle 21, gear 22 and rack gear 3, first threaded rod 4 by bearing with
Door type frame 2 is rotatablely connected, and 4 one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of third motor 17, third electricity
Machine 17 is installed on door type frame 2 by screw, and collection frame 23 is equipped with above the first threaded rod 4, and 4 outer cover of the first threaded rod is equipped with
Movable block 20, movable block 20 are threadedly coupled with the first threaded rod 4, and 20 bottom of movable block is fixed with sliding block, sliding block and 1 top of substrate
It is slidably connected, 23 bottom right of collection frame is rotatablely installed by installation axle 21 on movable block 20, and 23 bottom of collection frame is left
Side is fixed with support rod 19, and 19 bottom end of support rod is stained with rubber pad, and 21 end of installation axle is equipped with gear 22, substrate 1
The rack gear 3 that can be engaged with gear 22 is installed on the right side of upper surface, belt mechanism is installed on the right side of door type frame 2, in use, receiving
Collection 23 initial position of frame is located at immediately below grinding device, and electrically-controlled valve 16 is opened, and smashed waste is fallen into collection frame 23, and one
Electrically-controlled valve 16 is closed after the section time, starts third motor 17, and third motor 17 drives the rotation of the first threaded rod 4, the first threaded rod 4
Third motor 17 stops after driving collection frame 23 to move to below compression set by movable block 20, starts the second motor 10, the
Two motors 10 drive disk 8 to rotate, and disk 8 drives connecting rod 6 to move up and down by connecting rod 9, and connecting rod 6 is with about 5 dynamic pressure plate
Movement carries out Repeated Compression to the waste in collection frame 23, is then again started up third motor 17, and movable block 20, which drives, to be collected
Frame 23 then moves right, and until gear 22 is engaged with rack gear 3, gear 22 drives installation axle 21 to rotate, and installation axle 21, which drives, to be received
Collect frame 23 to rotate, so that the waste mechanism of falling upper conveyor belt compressed in collection frame 23 is delivered to subsequent processing, then
Third motor 17 inverts, and collection frame 23 is made to return to initial position, the processing of producing line formula, integrated setting, high degree of automation, raising
Working efficiency, avoids manual rotation's waste, alleviates intensity of workers.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention difference from example 1 is that, 12 top side of crush box is equipped with solid
Fixed pole 26,26 top of fixed link are fixedly connected with door type frame 2, and 26 bottom end of fixed link and crush box 12 are hinged, 12 top of crush box
The other side, which is located on door type frame 2, is hinged with electric pushrod 25, and the telescopic rod of electric pushrod 25 and 12 top of crush box are hinged, passes through
The telescopic rod of electric pushrod 25 constantly extends shortening, so as to drive crush box 12 to swing, thus will be smashed when discharging
Waste is laid in collection frame 23, is compressed convenient for subsequent, and compression forming effect is good, and is fixed at the top of the pressing plate 5
Two threaded rods 24, the second threaded rod 24 are threadedly coupled with connecting rod 6, can adjust the relative position of pressing plate 5 Yu connecting rod 6, from
And compression degree is adjusted, it adapts to production and needs.
The working principle of the invention is: in the use of the present invention, 23 initial position of collection frame is located at immediately below grinding device,
Electrically-controlled valve 16 is opened, and smashed waste is fallen into collection frame 23, and electrically-controlled valve 16 is closed after a period of time, starts third motor
17, third motor 17 drives the rotation of the first threaded rod 4, and the first threaded rod 4 drives collection frame 23 to move to pressure by movable block 20
Third motor 17 stops after below compression apparatus, starts the second motor 10, and the second motor 10 drives disk 8 to rotate, and disk 8 passes through company
Bar 9 drives connecting rod 6 to move up and down, and connecting rod 6 moves up and down with dynamic pressure plate 5, carries out repeatedly to the waste in collection frame 23
Then compression is again started up third motor 17, movable block 20 drives collection frame 23 then to move right, until gear 22 and rack gear
3 engagements, gear 22 drive installation axle 21 to rotate, and installation axle 21 drives collection frame 23 to rotate, thus by the compression in collection frame 23
The good waste mechanism of falling upper conveyor belt is delivered to subsequent processing, and subsequent third motor 17 inverts, and returns to collection frame 23 initially
Position, the processing of producing line formula, integrated setting, high degree of automation improve work efficiency, avoid manual rotation's waste, subtract
Light intensity of workers.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art can easily think of the change or the replacement in the technical scope that the disclosure discloses, and should all contain
It covers within the protection scope of the disclosure.Therefore, the protection scope of the disclosure should be subject to the protection scope in claims.