Background technique
Whether from the world or from China point of view, conventional energy resource is all very limited.The primary energy reserves of China are much
Lower than the average level in the world, only about the 10% of world's gross reserves.Solar energy be the mankind it is inexhaustible can
The renewable sources of energy have sufficient spatter property, absolute safety, opposite popularity, certain long-life and maintenance-free feature, money
The advantages that adequacy in source and potential economy, has critical role in long-term energy strategy.
The cardinal principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductor.When on photon irradiation to metal, its energy can be with
It is all absorbed by some electronics in metal, the energy of Electron absorption is sufficiently large, and metal inside gravitation can be overcome to do work, leave metal
Surface escapes, and becomes photoelectron.Silicon atom has 4 outer-shell electrons, if being mixed with the original of 5 outer-shell electrons in pure silicon
Son such as phosphorus atoms, just become N-type semiconductor;If being mixed with the atom such as boron atom of 3 outer-shell electrons in pure silicon, p-type is formed
Semiconductor.When p-type and N type junction are combined, contact surface just will form potential difference, become solar battery.Work as solar irradiation
After being mapped to P-N junction, hole is mobile from the polar region P toward the polar region N, and electronics is mobile from the polar region N to the polar region P, forms electric current.
Currently, many photo-voltaic power supplies on the market, mainly there is cabinet, and be mounted on the intracorporal photovoltaic module of case, power supply turns
Block, input/output interface, the composition such as bracket are changed the mold, because box volume is huge and structure bulky, it has not been convenient to it is mobile, need manpower
It carries, seriously limits the use of photovoltaic storage battery.
Such as application No. is 201420502245.X, patent name is the portable photo-voltaic power supply of integral type, including solar-electricity
Pond component, and Voltage stabilizing module, sealing plate, flip lid and the mobile power source at the solar cell module back side are set, wherein the envelope
The edge of plate is fixedly mounted on the back side of solar cell module frame, and then Voltage stabilizing module is sealed in sealing plate and solar-electricity
Between the component of pond, it is recessed among the sealing plate to solar cell module side, forms a groove, the flip lid is hinged on solar energy
On the upper side frame of battery component, for covering entire sealing plate groove;By sealing plate and flip lid directly by Voltage stabilizing module and mobile electricity
Source is encapsulated in the back side of solar cell module, and all parts perfect combination forms integral structure.
Based on above reference patent and currently available technology, photo-voltaic power supply there is also major defect are as follows: (1) need manpower
Carry, it is mobile inconvenient, therefore facilitate pulling to shift there is an urgent need for a kind of, and can normal use photo-voltaic power supply package shell;(2)
Storage battery package shell is an integral structure, it has not been convenient to Maintenance and Repair of the later period to accumulator cell assembly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provide a kind of photo-voltaic power supply module waterproofing packing shell and
Encapsulating method can effectively solve the problem of background technique proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of waterproofing packing shell of photo-voltaic power supply module, including sealing shell, and be placed on inside sealing shell
Accumulator cell assembly, the upper end of the sealing shell are equipped with the rectangular aperture raised plate for maintenance free cell component, the rectangle
U-shaped in the raised plate that is open equipped with opening upwards is slotted, and is fixed with hinge in the side of the rectangular aperture raised plate
Hinge stake, the hinge hinge stake is interior to be equipped with the seal cover board that can be rotated around hinge hinge stake, the inner surface of the seal cover board
It is closed rubber slab equipped with the level-one assigned into U-shaped fluting, it is close that the other side of the rectangular aperture raised plate is fixed with second level
Seal control mechanism;
The secondary seal control mechanism includes two double button threaded posts being arranged in sealing shell, two double buttons
Rotating bolt is equipped in threaded post, the seal cover board and level-one, which are closed on the outside of the placement location of rubber slab, is equipped with the elastic rubber that is open
Cushion rubber, and the outer surface of the seal cover board and level-one closure rubber slab is equipped with reinforcement sealing hole slot, the opening elasticity
The inside upper and lower ends of rubber ring are equipped with the compact rope of nylon, and the end of the compact rope of the nylon passes through the opening elasticity
Rubber ring is wrapped on rotating bolt.
Further, two connecting rod of limit telescopic, and the limit telescopic are equipped on four angles of the sealing shell
Two connecting rods are fixedly mounted on corresponding four angles of opening elastic rubber ring.
Further, the sealing shell is respectively equipped with E shape detent column in the opening of the opening elastic rubber ring,
The E shape detent column is equipped with smooth limit hole corresponding with the compact rope of nylon, and the compact rope of nylon is across described smooth
Limit hole is wound into rotating bolt.
Further, the inner surface of the seal cover board is additionally provided with embedded cushion block, and the lower surface of the embedded cushion block is just
The upper surface of the accumulator cell assembly is touched, and the lower surface of the embedded cushion block is equipped with the flexible silicon for slowing down impulse force
Film.
Further, reinforcing cover plate is additionally provided on the outside of the upper end of the sealing shell, the inner surface for reinforcing cover plate is set
There is rubber seal, and be additionally provided with locking protrusion in the inner surface for reinforcing cover plate, the outer surface of the sealing shell is set
There is matched locking protrusion, and the outer surface of sealing shell is equipped in the lower section of the locking protrusion and reinforces cover plate opening pair
The barrier plate answered is equipped with positive and negative charging connector on the reinforcing cover plate and seal cover board.
Further, the sealing shell bottom is additionally provided with idler wheel shift mechanism, and the idler wheel shift mechanism includes setting
Movable floor and several rolling pulleies for being uniformly mounted on movable floor lower surface below sealing shell, the sealing
The front and rear sides side of shell is respectively equipped with several equally distributed arch connecting plates, the front and rear sides side of the movable floor
Equipped with the corresponding arch connecting plate in position, above and below the sealing shell and movable floor corresponding two arch connecting plates it
Between be hinged with flexible two connecting rod, be additionally provided with stayed pole in hinge joint position between two of side flexible two connecting rods,
It is fixed with synchronous shift rod between corresponding two flexible two connecting rods in the sealing shell two sides, the synchronous shift rod
Center is equipped with ball hole slot, and rotating rocker is equipped in the ball hole slot, and the rotating rocker is equipped with the hand of spiral
Opposite screw thread moves towards section.
The present invention still further provides a kind of encapsulating method of photo-voltaic power supply module, includes the following steps:
Seal cover board is closed by step 100, and level-one closure rubber slab matching is assigned into U-shaped fluting;
Step 200 can be manually rotated bolt, and the compact rope of nylon is wrapped on bolt, reduces elastic rubber ring and closes with level-one
The gap before rubber slab is closed, realizes a heavy water proof and dust proof;
Reinforcing cover plate is located at sealing shell by locking raised fix by step 300, realizes double water proof and dust proof.
Further, specific steps seal cover board opened are as follows:
Firstly, being pulled up cover plate is reinforced, it is detached from locking protrusion, waterproof outer plate is dismantled;
Then, reversely rotate bolt, the compact rope of nylon will unclamp from bolt, elastic rubber ring not by the extruding of nylon rope,
It discharges level-one and is closed rubber slab;
Finally, seal cover board is rotated around hinge hinge stake, seal cover board is fully opened.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Package casing of the invention is good to the sealing effect of accumulator cell assembly, while being also easy to open Package casing, to storage
Battery component carries out Maintenance and Repair, seals open easy to operate, does not need to increase additional matched tool, can be in time to electric power storage
Pond is detected, and ease of use is improved, and expands use scope, and be also convenient for direct pull storage battery package shell, mobile
It is convenient, using simplicity, the strength that battery is carried is saved, it is easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of waterproofing packing shell of photo-voltaic power supply module, including sealing are outer
Shell 1, and it is placed on the accumulator cell assembly 4 inside sealing shell 1, the upper end of the sealing shell 1 is equipped with for safeguarding electric power storage
The rectangular aperture raised plate 5 of pond component 4, the interior U-shaped fluting 6 equipped with opening upwards of the rectangular aperture raised plate 5, and in institute
The side for stating rectangular aperture raised plate 5 is fixed with hinge hinge stake 7, and being equipped in the hinge hinge stake 7 can be around hinge hinge
The seal cover board 8 of 7 rotation of stake, the inner surface of the seal cover board 8 are equipped with the level-one closure rubber slab assigned into U-shaped fluting 6
9。
In the present embodiment, seal cover board 8 can be rotated around hinge hinge stake 7, thus to rectangular aperture raised plate 5 into
Row opens closed procedure, when needing to take out the progress preservation & testing of accumulator cell assembly 4, opens seal cover board 8, level-one is closed rubber
Plate 9 is extracted out from U-shaped fluting 6;When being sealed to accumulator cell assembly 4 in use, closing seal cover board 8, level-one is closed rubber slab 9
It assigns into U-shaped fluting 6.
In no External force interference and under normal use, the principle of sealing waterproof action is to close level-one to seal cover board 8
It closes rubber slab 9 to assign into U-shaped fluting 6, the water proof and dust proof protection to accumulator cell assembly 4 can be realized, but due to sealing cover
Plate 8 is easy to fall off from rectangular aperture raised plate 5 under external force, needs to increase by 8 clamping mechanism of seal cover board.
Therefore, it is fixed with secondary seal control mechanism 10 in the other side of the rectangular aperture raised plate 5, is mainly
Fit sealing cover board 8, enhances its water proof and dust proof effect.
The secondary seal control mechanism 10 include two double button threaded posts 1001 being arranged in sealing shell 1, two
Rotating bolt 1002, the placement location of the seal cover board 8 and level-one closure rubber slab 9 are equipped in double button threaded posts 1001
Outside is equipped with opening elastic rubber ring 1003, and the outer surface of the seal cover board 8 and level-one closure rubber slab 9 is equipped with and adds
Strong sealing hole slot 1004, the inside upper and lower ends of the opening elastic rubber ring 1003 are equipped with the compact rope 1005 of nylon, and
The end of the compact rope 1005 of nylon passes through the opening elastic rubber ring 1003 and is wrapped on rotating bolt 1002.
It should be added that the rotating bolt 1002 in present embodiment is equipped with thread segment, middle section at both ends
For smooth section, thread segment, which respectively corresponds, to be mounted in the threaded hole of double button threaded posts 1001, and compact 1005 fixation of rope of nylon twines
It is wound in smooth section, and can be wound into smooth section.
In the installation stability for stepping up seal cover board 8, compact 1005 correspondence of rope of nylon is clamped on the compact rope 1005 of nylon
Reinforce in sealing hole slot 1004, can further improve nylon 1005 pairs of seal cover boards 8 of compact rope and rectangular aperture raised plate 5 is opposite
Locking stability.
The specific working principle is as follows for secondary seal control mechanism 10: rotating bolt 1002 is in two double button threaded posts 1001
When interior precession, 1005 it can be wrapped in rotating bolt 1002 with the compact rope of nylon, so as to shorten the length of the compact rope 1005 of nylon,
The locking effect for increasing the compact rope 1005 pairs of seal cover boards 8 and rectangular aperture raised plate 5 of nylon, to squeeze opening elastic rubber
Circle 1003 is tightly covered between seal cover board 8 and rectangular aperture raised plate 5, increases the sealing and dustproof waterproofness of seal cover board 8
Can, realize the protective effect to accumulator cell assembly 4;
When rotating bolt 1002 screws out in two double button threaded posts 1001, with the compact rope 1005 of nylon from rotating bolt
1002 releases, to increase the length of the compact rope 1005 of nylon, the compact rope 1005 of nylon opens seal cover board 8 and rectangle decrease
The locking effect of mouth raised plate 5, so that the elastic rubber ring 1003 that is open is detached from from seal cover board 8 and rectangular aperture raised plate 5, it will
Seal cover board 8 is opened, convenient later maintenance and replacement to accumulator cell assembly 4.
In addition it further illustrates, present embodiment clamps and releases operation to opening elastic rubber ring 1003, leads to
Overwinding moves rotating bolt 1002 and can be realized, easy to operate, does not need to increase additional matched tool, can be timely to battery
It is detected, improves ease of use, expand use scope.
For stability of the elastic rubber ring 1003 when clamping release that guarantees to be open, four angles of the sealing shell 1
On be equipped with two connecting rod 11 of limit telescopic, and two connecting rod 11 of the limit telescopic is fixedly mounted on corresponding opening elastic rubber
It encloses on 1,003 4 angles, two connecting rod 11 of limit telescopic can change length, and opening elastic rubber ring 1003 is clamping or discharging operation
When, two connecting rod 11 of limit telescopic can be shunk with stretching, extension, while two connecting rod 11 of limit telescopic can keep opening elastic rubber ring
1003 either clamp or when release work, are held in same level height, it is not necessary to manually that the compact rope 1005 of nylon is straight
It connects and is engaging in reinforcement sealing hole slot 1004, realize autoregistration clipping operation.
In addition the sealing shell 1 is respectively equipped with E shape detent column in the opening of the opening elastic rubber ring 1003
12, the E shape detent column 12 is equipped with and nylon 1004 corresponding smooth limit holes 13 of compact rope, the compact rope of nylon
1004 pass through the smooth limit hole 13 is wound into rotating bolt 1002, and E shape detent column 12 can guarantee the compact rope of nylon
1004 when tightening operation, and the compact rope 1004 of the nylon at opening elastic rubber ring 1003 is engaging in reinforcement sealing hole slot 1004
It is interior, remain the squeeze operation to opening elastic rubber ring 1003.
The inner surface of the seal cover board 8 is additionally provided with embedded cushion block 14, and the lower surface of the embedded cushion block 14 just contacts
To the upper surface of the accumulator cell assembly 4, and the lower surface of the embedded cushion block 14 is equipped with the flexible silicon for slowing down impulse force
Film 15, embedded cushion block 14 and flexible silicon film 15 can prevent accumulator cell assembly 4 from shaking when being inverted, weaken and hit, mention
The safety of high accumulator cell assembly 4 when in use.
Cover plate 16 is reinforced as shown in figure 3, being additionally provided on the outside of the upper end of the sealing shell 1, it is described to reinforce the interior of cover plate 16
Surface is equipped with rubber seal 17, and is additionally provided with locking raised 18 in the inner surface for reinforcing cover plate 16, outside the sealing
The outer surface of shell 1 is equipped with matched locking raised 18, and the outer surface of sealing shell 1 is set in locking raised 18 lower section
Have and reinforce cover plate 16 and be open corresponding barrier plate 19, is equipped with positive and negative charging on the reinforcing cover plate 16 and seal cover board 8
Head reinforces cover plate 16 by locking raised 18 and the locking effect of barrier plate 19, improves the leakproofness for reinforcing cover plate 16, this implementation
Reinforcing cover plate 16 in mode cooperates seal cover board 8 to work, and plays double sealing effect, while weakening opening elastic rubber ring
1003 oxidation improves the service life of secondary seal control mechanism 10.
As shown in figure 4, the movement to accumulator cell assembly 4 for convenience, 1 bottom of sealing shell is additionally provided with idler wheel displacement
Mechanism 2, idler wheel shift mechanism 2 include that movable floor 201 below sealing shell 1 is arranged in and several is uniformly mounted on work
The rolling pulley 202 of dynamic 201 lower surface of bottom plate, the front and rear sides side of the sealing shell 1 is respectively equipped with several be uniformly distributed
Arch connecting plate 203, the front and rear sides side of the movable floor 201 also is provided with the corresponding arch connecting plate 203 in position, described
Flexible two connecting rod is hinged between corresponding two arch connecting plates 203 of sealing shell 1 and about 201 movable floor
204, by controlling the rotational angle between flexible two connecting rods 204, it can control the lower pan position of movable floor 201, and then realize
Rolling pulley 202 contacts ground surface, thus facilitate the movement of accumulator cell assembly entirety, the controlling party that movable floor 201 moves down
Method will be stated carefully below.
It is additionally provided with stayed pole 205 in hinge joint position between two flexible two connecting rods 204 of side, as this reality
Apply the preferred of mode, the movable floor 201 and arch connecting plate 203 with side flexible two connecting rods 204 altogether there are four, and
Flexible two connecting rods 204 are one group two-by-two, and the stayed pole 205 is arranged between same group of two flexible two connecting rods 204, two
The hinged overbending directions of group flexible two connecting rods 204, can on the contrary, stayed pole 205 is arranged between every group of flexible two connecting rods 204
Guarantee two flexible telescopic movables having the same of two connecting rod 204 with group, connects to improve movable floor 201 by flexible two
When the traction of bar 204 pushes operation, the consistency of plane of motion is kept.
It is fixed with synchronous shift rod 206 between corresponding two flexible two connecting rods 204 in 1 two sides of sealing shell,
The center of the synchronous shift rod 206 is equipped with ball hole slot 207, is equipped with rotating rocker in the ball hole slot 207
208, the rotating rocker 208 is equipped with the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral and moves towards section 209, rotating rocker 208 in rotary motion,
Ball hole slot 207 can move towards section 209 in corresponding screw thread and screw, realize synchronous shift rod 206 can on rotating rocker 208 straight line
It is mobile, so that control is followed under the drive of synchronous shift rod 206 with flexible two connecting rods, the 204 upper half bar of sealing shell 1 hingedly
Rotation, and then the flexible two connecting rod 204 lower half bar rotation hinged with movable floor 201 is driven, flexible two connecting rods 204 are realized hingedly
Angle change drives movable floor 201 to move down or above push away.
It needs especially to remark additionally herein, rotating rocker 208 is equipped with the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral and moves towards section
209, when rotary motion rocking bar 208, the screw thread that synchronous shift rod 206 is located at the different hands of spiral moves towards section 209, then will be same
It walks to opposite left and right directions movement, when synchronous shift rod 206 moves left and right outward, the hinge angle for two connecting rods 204 that stretch
Reduce, flexible two connecting rods 204 drive movable floor 201 to move up, and stop roll displacement, when synchronous shift rod 206 inwardly moves left and right
When dynamic, the hinge angle for two connecting rods 204 that stretch increases, and flexible two connecting rods 204 push movable floor 201 to move down, movable floor 201
On rolling pulley 202 can roll use, movement is convenient.
In addition as shown in figure 5, the movement of sealing shell 1, present embodiment also increase in sealing shell 1 for convenience
Folding pull rod 3, the folding pull rod 3 include two arch connecting plates 203 that 1 upper surface of sealing shell is arranged in, and setting
It is movably equipped on the fixed transverse rod 301 of two arch connecting plates 203, the fixed transverse rod 301 by rolling bearing 302
Two expansion hinges 303, the end of two expansion hinges 303, which is equipped with, pulls handrail 304, and each expansion hinge
303, which consolidate plate 305 by several S-shapeds being hinged, forms, and two adjacent S-shapeds consolidate plate 305 and intersect hingedly,
Folding pull rod 3 is compressible, collects in the upper surface of sealing shell 1, reduces occupied space, convenient for normally making for accumulator cell assembly
With when traction pulls handrail 304 outward, then expansion hinge 303 trails, and convenient for pulling sealing shell 1 mobile, drawing is inwardly compressed
When dynamic handrail 304, then the compression of expansion hinge 303 accumulation, can carry out stowing operation.
As shown in fig. 6, the present invention also provides to cooperate the application method for illustrating that accumulator cell assembly moves Package casing
A kind of encapsulating method of photo-voltaic power supply module, includes the following steps:
Seal cover board is closed by step 100, and level-one closure rubber slab matching is assigned into U-shaped fluting;
Step 200 can be manually rotated bolt, and the compact rope of nylon is wrapped on bolt, reduces elastic rubber ring and closes with level-one
The gap before rubber slab is closed, realizes a heavy water proof and dust proof;
Reinforcing cover plate is located at sealing shell by locking raised fix by step 300, realizes double water proof and dust proof.
When rotating bolt, bolt and threaded hole carry out threaded engagement, that is, the compact rope of nylon is wrapped in bolt
Stable operation performance is stronger, to increase elastic rubber ring to the extrusion capability of level-one closure rubber slab, reduces gap, realizes anti-
Water is dust-proof.
Meanwhile the specific steps for opening seal cover board are as follows:
Firstly, being pulled up cover plate is reinforced, it is detached from locking protrusion, waterproof outer plate is dismantled;
Then, reversely rotate bolt, the compact rope of nylon will unclamp from bolt, elastic rubber ring not by the extruding of nylon rope,
It discharges level-one and is closed rubber slab;
Finally, seal cover board is rotated around hinge hinge stake, seal cover board is fully opened.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.